Haplogroup Q-M242 (English Wikipedia)

David K. Faux, 2007, The Genetic Link of the Viking – Era Norse to Central Asia: An Assessment of the Y Chromosome DNA, Archaeological, Historical and Linguistic Evidence, http://www.davidkfaux.org/CentralAsiaRootsofScandinavia-Y-DNAEvidence.pdf
Shetland Islands Haplogroups R1a & Q

dna-explained.com

Estes, Roberta (2020-09-12). "Y DNA Haplogroup P Gets a Brand-New Root – Plus Some Branches". DNAeXplained - Genetic Genealogy. Retrieved 2024-01-21.

doi.org

Van Oven M, Van Geystelen A, Kayser M, Decorte R, Larmuseau HD (2014). "Seeing the wood for the trees: a minimal reference phylogeny for the human Y chromosome". Human Mutation. 35 (2): 187–91. doi:10.1002/humu.22468. PMID 24166809. S2CID 23291764.
Haplogroup K2a (M2308) and its primary subclade K-M2313 were separated from Haplogroup NO (F549) in 2016. (This followed the publication of: Poznik GD, Xue Y, Mendez FL, et al. (2016). "Punctuated bursts in human male demography inferred from 1,244 worldwide Y-chromosome sequences". Nature Genetics. 48 (6): 593–9. doi:10.1038/ng.3559. PMC 4884158. PMID 27111036. In the past, other haplogroups, including NO (M214) and K2e had also been identified with the name "K2a".
Balanovsky, Oleg; Gurianov, Vladimir; Zaporozhchenko, Valery; Balaganskaya, Olga; Urasin, Vadim; Zhabagin, Maxat; Grugni, Viola; Canada, Rebekah; Al-Zahery, Nadia; Raveane, Alessandro; Wen, Shao-Qing; Yan, Shi; Wang, Xianpin; Zalloua, Pierre; Marafi, Abdullah; Koshel, Sergey; Semino, Ornella; Tyler-Smith, Chris; Balanovska, Elena (February 2017). "Phylogeography of human Y-chromosome haplogroup Q3-L275 from an academic/citizen science collaboration". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 17 (S1): 18. Bibcode:2017BMCEE..17S..18B. doi:10.1186/s12862-016-0870-2. PMC 5333174. PMID 28251872.
Fagundes, Nelson J. R.; Kanitz, Ricardo; Eckert, Roberta; Valls, Ana C. S.; Bogo, Mauricio R.; Salzano, Francisco M.; Smith, David Glenn; Silva, Wilson A.; Zago, Marco A.; Ribeiro-Dos-Santos, Andrea K.; Santos, Sidney E. B.; Petzl-Erler, Maria Luiza; Bonatto, Sandro L. (2008). "Mitochondrial Population Genomics Supports a Single Pre-Clovis Origin with a Coastal Route for the Peopling of the Americas" (PDF). American Journal of Human Genetics. 82 (3): 583–592. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2007.11.013. PMC 2427228. PMID 18313026. Retrieved 2009-11-19. Since the first studies, it has been found that extant Native American populations exhibit almost exclusively five "mtDNA haplogroups" (A–D and X)6 classified in the autochthonous haplogroups A2, B2, C1, D1, and X2a.7 Haplogroups A–D are found all over the New World and are frequent in Asia, supporting a northeastern Asian origin of these lineages
Zegura, S. L.; Karafet, TM; Zhivotovsky, LA; Hammer, MF (2004). "High-Resolution SNPs and Microsatellite Haplotypes Point to a Single, Recent Entry of Native American Y Chromosomes into the Americas". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 21 (1): 164–75. doi:10.1093/molbev/msh009. PMID 14595095.
Sharma S, Rai E, Bhat AK, Bhanwer AS, Bamezai RN (2007). "A novel subgroup Q5 of human Y-chromosomal haplogroup Q-M242 in India". BMC Evol. Biol. 7 (1): 232. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-7-232. PMC 2258157. PMID 18021436.
Karafet, T. M. (2002). "High Levels of Y-Chromosome Differentiation among Native Siberian Populations and the Genetic Signature of a Boreal Hunter-Gatherer Way of Life". Human Biology. 74 (6): 761–789. doi:10.1353/hub.2003.0006. PMID 12617488. S2CID 9443804.
Bortolini, Maria-Catira; Salzano, Francisco M.; Thomas, Mark G.; Stuart, Steven; Nasanen, Selja P.K.; Bau, Claiton H.D.; Hutz, Mara H.; Layrisse, Zulay; et al. (September 2003). "Y-Chromosome Evidence for Differing Ancient Demographic Histories in the Americas". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 73 (3): 524–539. doi:10.1086/377588. PMC 1180678. PMID 12900798.
Kharkov, V. N.; Stepanov, V. A.; Medvedeva, O. F.; Spiridonova, M. G.; Voevoda, M. I.; Tadinova, V. N.; Puzyrev, V. P. (2007). "Gene Pool Differences between Northern and Southern Altaians Inferred from the Data on Y-Chromosomal Haplogroups". Genetika. 43 (5): 675–687. doi:10.1134/S1022795407050110. PMID 17633562. S2CID 566825.
Yong-Ke, Zhang; Zheng, Chen; An, FAN; et al. (2009). "Genetic relationships between Tuva population and the neighboring populations in the Altai Region of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region". Yi Chuan = Hereditas. 31 (8): 818–824. doi:10.3724/SP.J.1005.2009.00818. PMID 19689942. S2CID 39635944.
Katharina Olofsson, Jill; et al. (2015). "Peopling of the North Circumpolar Region – Insights from Y Chromosome STR and SNP Typing of Greenlanders". PLOS ONE. 10 (1): e0116573. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1016573O. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0116573. PMC 4312058. PMID 25635810.
Seielstad, Mark; Yuldasheva, Nadira; Singh, Nadia; Underhill, Peter; Oefner, Peter; Shen, Peidong; Wells, R. Spencer (2003). "A Novel Y-Chromosome Variant Puts an Upper Limit on the Timing of First Entry into the Americas". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 73 (3): 700–705. doi:10.1086/377589. ISSN 0002-9297. PMC 1180698. PMID 12929085.
Karafet, T. M.; Mendez, F. L.; Meilerman, M. B.; Underhill, P. A.; Zegura, S. L.; Hammer, M. F. (2008). "New binary polymorphisms reshape and increase resolution of the human Y chromosomal haplogroup tree". Genome Research. 18 (5): 830–8. doi:10.1101/gr.7172008. PMC 2336805. PMID 18385274.
Malhi, RS; Gonzalez-Oliver, A; Schroeder, KB; Kemp, BM; Greenberg, JA; Dobrowski, SZ; Smith, DG; Resendez, A; Karafet, T; Hammer, M; Zegura, S; Brovko, T (2008). "Distribution of Y chromosomes among native North Americans: a study of Athapaskan population history". Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 137 (4): 412–24. doi:10.1002/ajpa.20883. PMC 2584155. PMID 18618732.
Rasmussen, Morten; Li, Yingrui; Lindgreen, Stinus; Pedersen, Jakob Skou; Albrechtsen, Anders; Moltke, Ida; Metspalu, Mait; Metspalu, Ene; et al. (February 2010). "Ancient human genome sequence of an extinct Palaeo-Eskimo". Nature. 463 (7282): 757–762. Bibcode:2010Natur.463..757R. doi:10.1038/nature08835. PMC 3951495. PMID 20148029.
Hammer; et al. (Dec 2006). "Population structure of Y chromosome SNP haplogroups in the United States and forensic implications for constructing Y chromosome STR databases". Forensic Sci. Int. 164 (1): 45–55. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.11.013. PMID 16337103.
Vullo, Carlos; et al. (2014). "Association between Y haplogroups and autosomal AIMs reveals intra-population substructure in Bolivian populations". Int J Legal Med. 129 (4): 673–680. doi:10.1007/s00414-014-1025-x. PMID 24878616. S2CID 2906322.
Söchtig, Jens; et al. (2015). "Genomic insights on the ethno-history of the Maya and the 'Ladinos' from Guatemala". BMC Genomics. 16 (1): 131. doi:10.1186/s12864-015-1339-1. PMC 4422311. PMID 25887241. => Guatemala population consists of about 40% Tribal Natives (Mayans)+60% Native (Spanish Speaking). According to this paper, 89% of Mayan and 25% of Ladinos belong to Y-DNA Q. Thus, 40*0.89+60*0.25=50.6%
Battaglia; et al. (2013). "The First Peopling of South America: New Evidence from Y-Chromosome Haplogroup Q". PLOS ONE. 8 (8): e71390. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...871390B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0071390. PMC 3749222. PMID 23990949.
Gaviria, A.; et al. (2013). "Characterization and Haplotype analysis of 11 Y-STR loci in Ecuadorian population". Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. Suppl. 4 (1): e310–e311. doi:10.1016/j.fsigss.2013.10.158.
Martínez-Cortés, G; et al. (2012). "Admixture and population structure in Mexican-Mestizos based on paternal lineages". J. Hum. Genet. 57 (9): 568–74. doi:10.1038/jhg.2012.67. PMID 22832385.
Lovo-Gómez, J; et al. (Sep 2007). "The genetic male legacy from El Salvador". Forensic Sci. Int. 171 (2–3): 198–203. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.07.005. PMID 16916590.
Grugni (2015). "Exploring the Y Chromosomal Ancestry of Modern Panamanians". PLOS ONE. 10 (12): e0144223. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1044223G. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0144223. PMC 4670172. PMID 26636572.
Rojas, Win; et al. (2010). "Genetic Make Up and Structure of Colombian Populations by Means of Uniparental and Biparental DNA Markers". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 143 (1): 13–20. doi:10.1002/ajpa.21270. PMID 20734436.=> (DANE, 2006) 86% of the whole Colombian population self-reported as of Mixed Ancestry, 3.4% as Native American, 10.5% as African-Columbian. In this paper, 12% (114/954) of MA, 95.7% (135/141) of NA, and 23.8% (5/21) of AC are turned out to be Y-DNA Q. Thus, 86*0.12+3.4*0.957+10.5*0.238=16.1%
Núñez, Carolina; et al. (2012). "Y chromosome haplogroup diversity in a Mestizo population of Nicaragua". Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. 6 (6): e192–e195. doi:10.1016/j.fsigen.2012.06.011. PMID 22770600. The author revised his previous paper, genotyping 2 more samples as haplogroup Q by Y-SNP test.
Corach, Daniel; et al. (2010). "Inferring Continental Ancestry of Argentineans from Autosomal, Y-Chromosomal and Mitochondrial DNA". Annals of Human Genetics. 74 (1): 65–76. doi:10.1111/j.1469-1809.2009.00556.x. hdl:11336/14301. PMID 20059473. S2CID 5908692.
Ramallo; et al. (Dec 2009). "Comparison of Y-chromosome haplogroup frequencies in eight Provinces of Argentina". Forensic Science International: Genetics Supplement Series. 2 (1): 431–432. doi:10.1016/j.fsigss.2009.08.047.
Villalta, M.; Rodriguez, A.; González, L.; Arce, V.; Arrieta, G.; Morales, A.; Gusmão, L.; Espinoza, M. (August 2008). "Haplotype data for 12 Y-chromosome STR loci from Costa Rica". Forensic Science International: Genetics Supplement Series. 1 (1): 252–254. doi:10.1016/j.fsigss.2007.10.101.
Palha, T.; et al. (2012). "Disclosing the Genetic Structure of Brazil through Analysis of Male Lineages with Highly Discriminating Haplotypes". PLOS ONE. 7 (7): e40007. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...740007P. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0040007. PMC 3393733. PMID 22808085.=> about 80 out of 2,024 (3.95%) samples in the paper collected from all the regions of Brazil can be classified as Y-DNA Q.
Jeffrey, T.; et al. (Jan 2002). "The Dual Origin and Siberian Affinities of Native American Y Chromosomes". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 70 (1): 192–206. doi:10.1086/338457. PMC 384887. PMID 11731934. The SNPs used in the paper are P-M45, R1a1-M17, Q1a2-M3, and other xP-M45 SNPs. And the author mentions that, among ethnic groups in the paper, R1-M173 is harbored only in some eastern Siberian Udegeys and Koryaks and Native Americans. Also, R2 (distributed in India and its neighbours) cannot be found in far east Siberia. Thus, P-M45 except some samples mentioned above virtually means Q-M242 (xM3). In the paper, 35.3% of Nivkhs and 20.8% of Chukchi people and 18.2% of Siberian Eskimos are shown in P-M45, and 12.5% of Chukchis and 21.2% of Siberian Eskimos are in Q-M3. All of them can be estimated to be in haplogroup Q.
Pakendorf, Brigitte; Novgorodov, Innokentij N.; Osakovskij, Vladimir L.; Danilova, Al’Bina P.; Protod’Jakonov, Artur P.; Stoneking, Mark (2006). "Investigating the effects of prehistoric migrations in Siberia: genetic variation and the origins of Yakuts". Human Genetics. 120 (3): 334–353. doi:10.1007/s00439-006-0213-2. PMID 16845541. S2CID 31651899.
Hammer, Michael F.; Karafet, Tatiana M.; Park, Hwayong; Omoto, Keiichi; Harihara, Shinji; Stoneking, Mark; Horai, Satoshi (2005). "Dual origins of the Japanese: Common ground for hunter-gatherer and farmer Y chromosomes". Journal of Human Genetics. 51 (1): 47–58. doi:10.1007/s10038-005-0322-0. PMID 16328082.
Wen B, Li H, Lu D, et al. (September 2004). "Genetic evidence supports demic diffusion of Han culture". Nature. 431 (7006): 302–5. Bibcode:2004Natur.431..302W. doi:10.1038/nature02878. PMID 15372031. S2CID 4301581. – Supplementary Table 2: NRY haplogroup distribution in Han populations
Su, Bing; Xiao, Chunjie; Deka, Ranjan; Seielstad, Mark T.; Kangwanpong, Daoroong; Xiao, Junhua; Lu, Daru; Underhill, Peter; et al. (2000). "Y chromosome haplotypes reveal prehistorical migrations to the Himalayas". Human Genetics. 107 (6): 582–90. doi:10.1007/s004390000406. PMID 11153912. S2CID 36788262.
Gayden, Tenzin; et al. (May 2007). "The Himalayas as a Directional Barrier to Gene Flow". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 80 (5): 884–894. doi:10.1086/516757. PMC 1852741. PMID 17436243.
Kim, Soon-Hee; et al. (2011). "High frequencies of Y-chromosome haplogroup O2b-SRY465 lineages in Korea: a genetic perspective on the peopling of Korea". Investigative Genetics. 2 (1): 10. doi:10.1186/2041-2223-2-10. PMC 3087676. PMID 21463511.
Karafet, Tatiana M.; Hallmark, Brian; Cox, Murray P.; et al. (2010). "Major East–West Division Underlies Y Chromosome Stratification across Indonesia". Mol. Biol. Evol. 27 (8): 1833–1844. doi:10.1093/molbev/msq063. PMID 20207712.
Trejaut, J.A. (2014). "Taiwan Y-chromosomal DNA variation and its relationship with Island Southeast Asia". BMC Genetics. 15: 77. doi:10.1186/1471-2156-15-77. PMC 4083334. PMID 24965575.
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Dulik, M C (Feb 2012). "Mitochondrial DNA and Y Chromosome Variation Provides Evidence for a Recent Common Ancestry between Native Americans and Indigenous Altaian". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 90 (2): 229–246. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.12.014. PMC 3276666. PMID 22281367.
Malyarchuk, Boris; et al. (2011). "Ancient links between Siberians and Native Americans revealed by subtyping the Y chromosome haplogroup Q1a". Journal of Human Genetics. 56 (8): 583–588. doi:10.1038/jhg.2011.64. PMID 21677663.
Derenko, Miroslava; Malyarchuk, Boris; Denisova, Galina A.; et al. (2006). "Contrasting patterns of Y-chromosome variation in South Siberian populations from Baikal and Altai-Sayan regions". Hum Genet. 118 (5): 591–604. doi:10.1007/s00439-005-0076-y. PMID 16261343. S2CID 23011845.
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Karafet, Tatiana M.; Osipova, Ludmila P.; Savina, Olga V.; et al. (2018). "Siberian genetic diversity reveals complex origins of the Samoyedic-speaking populations". American Journal of Human Biology. 30 (6): e23194. doi:10.1002/ajhb.23194. PMID 30408262.
Yan, Shi; Chuan-; Wang, Chao; Li, Hui; et al. (2011). "An updated tree of Y-chromosome Haplogroup O and revised phylogenetic positions of mutations P164 and PK4". European Journal of Human Genetics. 19 (9): 1013–1015. doi:10.1038/ejhg.2011.64. PMC 3179364. PMID 21505448.
Zhong, Hua; Shi, Hong; Qi, Xue-Bin; Duan, Zi-Yuan; Tan, Ping-Ping; Jin, Li; Su, Bing; Ma, Runlin Z. (2011). "Extended Y Chromosome Investigation Suggests Postglacial Migrations of Modern Humans into East Asia via the Northern Route". Mol. Biol. Evol. 28 (1): 717–727. doi:10.1093/molbev/msq247. PMID 20837606.
Zhong, Hua; Shi, Hong; Qi, Xue-Bin; Duan, Zi-Yuan; Tan, Ping-Ping; Jin, Li; Su, Bing; Ma, Runlin Z. (2011). "Extended Y Chromosome Investigation Suggests Postglacial Migrations of Modern Humans into East Asia via the Northern Route" (PDF). Mol. Biol. Evol. 28 (1). Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Molecular Biology and Evolution: 717–727. doi:10.1093/molbev/msq247. PMID 20837606. Archived from the original on 2020-05-07.
Zhao, Yong-Bin; Zhang, Ye; Li, Hong-Jie; Cui, Ying-Qiu; Zhu, Hong; Zhou, Hui (Nov–Dec 2014). "Ancient DNA evidence reveals that the Y chromosome haplogroup Q1a1 admixed into the Han Chinese 3,000 years ago". Am J Hum Biol. 26 (6): 813–21. doi:10.1002/ajhb.22604. PMID 25130911. S2CID 20553478.
Zhao, Yong-Bin; Zhang, Ye; Zhang, Quan-Chao; Li, Hong-Jie; Cui, Ying-Qiu; Xu, Zhi; Jin, Li; Zhou, Hui; Zhu, Hong (May 4, 2015). "Ancient DNA Reveals That the Genetic Structure of the Northern Han Chinese Was Shaped Prior to 3,000 Years Ago". PLOS ONE. 10 (5): e0125676. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1025676Z. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0125676. PMC 4418768. PMID 25938511.
LIU, Shuhu; NIZAM, Yilihamu; RABIYAMU, Bake; ABDUKERAM, Bupatima; DOLKUN, Matyusup (February 2018). "应用Y染色体SNP对新疆三个隔离人群遗传多样性的研究 - 中国知网" [A study of genetic diversity of three isolated populations in Xinjiang using Y-SNP]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica (in Chinese). 37 (1): 146–156. doi:10.16359/j.cnki.cn11-1963/q.2017.0067.
Shan; et al. (Sep 2014). "Genetic polymorphism of 17 Y chromosomal STRs in Kazakh and Uighur populations from Xinjiang, China". Int J Legal Med. 128 (5): 743–4. doi:10.1007/s00414-013-0948-y. PMID 24398978. S2CID 23248209.
Hammer, Michael F.; Karafet, Tatiana M.; Park, Hwayong; et al. (2006). "Dual origins of the Japanese: common ground for hunter-gatherer and farmer Y chromosomes". Journal of Human Genetics. 51 (1): 47–58. doi:10.1007/s10038-005-0322-0. PMID 16328082.
Qi, Xuebin; Cui, Chaoying; Peng, Yi; et al. (2013). "Genetic Evidence of Paleolithic Colonization and Neolithic Expansion of Modern Humans on the Tibetan Plateau". Mol. Biol. Evol. 30 (8): 1761–1778. doi:10.1093/molbev/mst093. PMID 23682168.
Kim, Soon-Hee; et al. (Nov 2010). "'Y chromosome homogeneity in the Korean population". Int J Legal Med. 124 (6): 653–7. doi:10.1007/s00414-010-0501-1. PMID 20714743. S2CID 27125545.
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Xue, Yali; Zerjal, Tatiana; Bao, Weidong; Zhu, Suling; Shu, Qunfang; Xu, Jiujin; Du, Ruofu; Fu, Songbin; Li, Pu; Hurles, Matthew E.; Yang, Huanming; Tyler-Smith, Chris (April 2006). "Male Demography in East Asia: A North–South Contrast in Human Population Expansion Times". Genetics. 172 (4): 2431–2439. doi:10.1534/genetics.105.054270. PMC 1456369. PMID 16489223.
Nonaka, I.; Minaguchi, K.; Takezaki, N. (2007). "Y-chromosomal Binary Haplogroups in the Japanese Population and their Relationship to 16 Y-STR Polymorphisms" (PDF). Annals of Human Genetics. 71 (4): 480–495. doi:10.1111/j.1469-1809.2006.00343.x. hdl:10130/491. PMID 17274803. S2CID 1041367.
Poznik, G. David; Xue, Yali; Mendez, Fernando L.; et al. (June 2016). "Punctuated bursts in human male demography inferred from 1,244 worldwide Y-chromosome sequences". Nature Genetics. 48 (6): 593–599. doi:10.1038/ng.3559. PMC 4884158. PMID 27111036.
Wang C-C, Wang L-X; Shrestha, R; Zhang, M; Huang, X-Y; et al. (2014). "Genetic Structure of Qiangic Populations Residing in the Western Sichuan Corridor". PLOS ONE. 9 (8): e103772. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9j3772W. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0103772. PMC 4121179. PMID 25090432.
Yamamoto, Toshimichi; Senda, Tomoki; Horiba, Daiki; Sakuma, Masayoshi; Kawaguchi, Yuuka; Kano, Yuuichi (2013). "Y-chromosome lineage in five regional Mongolian populations". Forensic Science International: Genetics Supplement Series. 4 (1): e260–e261. doi:10.1016/j.fsigss.2013.10.133.
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Wells, R. Spencer; Yuldasheva, Nadira; Ruzibakiev, Ruslan; Underhill, Peter A.; Evseeva, Irina; Blue-Smith, Jason; Jin, Li; Su, Bing; Pitchappan, Ramasamy; Shanmugalakshmi, Sadagopal; Balakrishnan, Karuppiah; Read, Mark; Pearson, Nathaniel M.; Zerjal, Tatiana; Webster, Matthew T.; Zholoshvili, Irakli; Jamarjashvili, Elena; Gambarov, Spartak; Nikbin, Behrouz; Dostiev, Ashur; Aknazarov, Ogonazar; Zalloua, Pierre; Tsoy, Igor; Kitaev, Mikhail; Mirrakhimov, Mirsaid; Chariev, Ashir; Bodmer, Walter F. (28 August 2001). "The Eurasian Heartland: A continental perspective on Y-chromosome diversity". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 98 (18): 10244–10249. Bibcode:2001PNAS...9810244W. doi:10.1073/pnas.171305098. PMC 56946. PMID 11526236.
Seielstad, Mark; et al. (Sep 2003). "A Novel Y-Chromosome Variant Puts an Upper Limit on the Timing of First Entry into the Americas". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 73 (3): 700–705. doi:10.1086/377589. PMC 1180698. PMID 12929085.
Malyarchuk, B; et al. (Jan 2013). "Y-chromosome variation in Tajiks and Iranians". Ann. Hum. Biol. 40 (1): 48–54. doi:10.3109/03014460.2012.747628. PMID 23198991. S2CID 2752490.
Karafet; et al. (Sep 2001). "Paternal Population History of East Asia: Sources, Patterns, and Microevolutionary Processes". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 69 (3): 615–628. doi:10.1086/323299. PMC 1235490. PMID 11481588.
Haber, Marc; Platt, Daniel E.; Ashrafian Bonab, Maziar; Youhanna, Sonia C.; Soria-Hernanz, David F.; Martínez-Cruz, Begoña; Douaihy, Bouchra; Ghassibe-Sabbagh, Michella; Rafatpanah, Hoshang; Ghanbari, Mohsen; Whale, John; Balanovsky, Oleg; Wells, R. Spencer; Comas, David; Tyler-Smith, Chris; Zalloua, Pierre A. (2012-03-28). "Afghanistan's Ethnic Groups Share a Y-Chromosomal Heritage Structured by Historical Events". PLOS ONE. 7 (3): e34288. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...734288H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0034288. PMC 3314501. PMID 22470552.
Di Cristofaro, Julie; Pennarun, Erwan; Mazières, Stéphane; Myres, Natalie M.; Lin, Alice A.; Temori, Shah Aga; Metspalu, Mait; Metspalu, Ene; Witzel, Michael; King, Roy J.; Underhill, Peter A.; Villems, Richard; Chiaroni, Jacques (2013-10-18). "Afghan Hindu Kush: Where Eurasian Sub-Continent Gene Flows Converge". PLOS ONE. 8 (10): e76748. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...876748D. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0076748. PMC 3799995. PMID 24204668.
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"Family Tree DNA - Genetic Testing for Ancestry, Family History & Genealogy".
"Family Tree DNA - Genetic Testing for Ancestry, Family History & Genealogy".
"Family Tree DNA - Genetic Testing for Ancestry, Family History & Genealogy".
Hungarian Bukovina
Q-L712 Subclades of haplogroup Q-M25: Q-L712, Q-L715, Q-L713, Q-YP789
"Family Tree DNA - Genetic Testing for Ancestry, Family History & Genealogy".
"Family Tree DNA - Genetic Testing for Ancestry, Family History & Genealogy".
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genetiker.wordpress.com

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Grugni, Viola; Battaglia, Vincenza; Hooshiar Kashani, Baharak; Parolo, Silvia; Al-Zahery, Nadia; Achilli, Alessandro; Olivieri, Anna; Gandini, Francesca; Houshmand, Massoud; Sanati, Mohammad Hossein; Torroni, Antonio; Semino, Ornella (2012). "Ancient Migratory Events in the Middle East: New Clues from the Y-Chromosome Variation of Modern Iranians". PLOS ONE. 7 (7): e41252. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...741252G. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0041252. PMC 3399854. PMID 22815981.
Di Cristofaro, J; Pennarun, E; Mazières, S; Myres, NM; Lin, AA; et al. (2013). "Afghan Hindu Kush: Where Eurasian Sub-Continent Gene Flows Converge". PLOS ONE. 8 (10): e76748. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...876748D. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0076748. PMC 3799995. PMID 24204668.
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Wen B, Li H, Lu D, et al. (September 2004). "Genetic evidence supports demic diffusion of Han culture". Nature. 431 (7006): 302–5. Bibcode:2004Natur.431..302W. doi:10.1038/nature02878. PMID 15372031. S2CID 4301581. – Supplementary Table 2: NRY haplogroup distribution in Han populations

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Van Oven M, Van Geystelen A, Kayser M, Decorte R, Larmuseau HD (2014). "Seeing the wood for the trees: a minimal reference phylogeny for the human Y chromosome". Human Mutation. 35 (2): 187–91. doi:10.1002/humu.22468. PMID 24166809. S2CID 23291764.
Haplogroup K2a (M2308) and its primary subclade K-M2313 were separated from Haplogroup NO (F549) in 2016. (This followed the publication of: Poznik GD, Xue Y, Mendez FL, et al. (2016). "Punctuated bursts in human male demography inferred from 1,244 worldwide Y-chromosome sequences". Nature Genetics. 48 (6): 593–9. doi:10.1038/ng.3559. PMC 4884158. PMID 27111036. In the past, other haplogroups, including NO (M214) and K2e had also been identified with the name "K2a".
Balanovsky, Oleg; Gurianov, Vladimir; Zaporozhchenko, Valery; Balaganskaya, Olga; Urasin, Vadim; Zhabagin, Maxat; Grugni, Viola; Canada, Rebekah; Al-Zahery, Nadia; Raveane, Alessandro; Wen, Shao-Qing; Yan, Shi; Wang, Xianpin; Zalloua, Pierre; Marafi, Abdullah; Koshel, Sergey; Semino, Ornella; Tyler-Smith, Chris; Balanovska, Elena (February 2017). "Phylogeography of human Y-chromosome haplogroup Q3-L275 from an academic/citizen science collaboration". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 17 (S1): 18. Bibcode:2017BMCEE..17S..18B. doi:10.1186/s12862-016-0870-2. PMC 5333174. PMID 28251872.
Fagundes, Nelson J. R.; Kanitz, Ricardo; Eckert, Roberta; Valls, Ana C. S.; Bogo, Mauricio R.; Salzano, Francisco M.; Smith, David Glenn; Silva, Wilson A.; Zago, Marco A.; Ribeiro-Dos-Santos, Andrea K.; Santos, Sidney E. B.; Petzl-Erler, Maria Luiza; Bonatto, Sandro L. (2008). "Mitochondrial Population Genomics Supports a Single Pre-Clovis Origin with a Coastal Route for the Peopling of the Americas" (PDF). American Journal of Human Genetics. 82 (3): 583–592. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2007.11.013. PMC 2427228. PMID 18313026. Retrieved 2009-11-19. Since the first studies, it has been found that extant Native American populations exhibit almost exclusively five "mtDNA haplogroups" (A–D and X)6 classified in the autochthonous haplogroups A2, B2, C1, D1, and X2a.7 Haplogroups A–D are found all over the New World and are frequent in Asia, supporting a northeastern Asian origin of these lineages
Zegura, S. L.; Karafet, TM; Zhivotovsky, LA; Hammer, MF (2004). "High-Resolution SNPs and Microsatellite Haplotypes Point to a Single, Recent Entry of Native American Y Chromosomes into the Americas". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 21 (1): 164–75. doi:10.1093/molbev/msh009. PMID 14595095.
Sharma S, Rai E, Bhat AK, Bhanwer AS, Bamezai RN (2007). "A novel subgroup Q5 of human Y-chromosomal haplogroup Q-M242 in India". BMC Evol. Biol. 7 (1): 232. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-7-232. PMC 2258157. PMID 18021436.
Karafet, T. M. (2002). "High Levels of Y-Chromosome Differentiation among Native Siberian Populations and the Genetic Signature of a Boreal Hunter-Gatherer Way of Life". Human Biology. 74 (6): 761–789. doi:10.1353/hub.2003.0006. PMID 12617488. S2CID 9443804.
Bortolini, Maria-Catira; Salzano, Francisco M.; Thomas, Mark G.; Stuart, Steven; Nasanen, Selja P.K.; Bau, Claiton H.D.; Hutz, Mara H.; Layrisse, Zulay; et al. (September 2003). "Y-Chromosome Evidence for Differing Ancient Demographic Histories in the Americas". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 73 (3): 524–539. doi:10.1086/377588. PMC 1180678. PMID 12900798.
Kharkov, V. N.; Stepanov, V. A.; Medvedeva, O. F.; Spiridonova, M. G.; Voevoda, M. I.; Tadinova, V. N.; Puzyrev, V. P. (2007). "Gene Pool Differences between Northern and Southern Altaians Inferred from the Data on Y-Chromosomal Haplogroups". Genetika. 43 (5): 675–687. doi:10.1134/S1022795407050110. PMID 17633562. S2CID 566825.
Yong-Ke, Zhang; Zheng, Chen; An, FAN; et al. (2009). "Genetic relationships between Tuva population and the neighboring populations in the Altai Region of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region". Yi Chuan = Hereditas. 31 (8): 818–824. doi:10.3724/SP.J.1005.2009.00818. PMID 19689942. S2CID 39635944.
Katharina Olofsson, Jill; et al. (2015). "Peopling of the North Circumpolar Region – Insights from Y Chromosome STR and SNP Typing of Greenlanders". PLOS ONE. 10 (1): e0116573. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1016573O. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0116573. PMC 4312058. PMID 25635810.
Seielstad, Mark; Yuldasheva, Nadira; Singh, Nadia; Underhill, Peter; Oefner, Peter; Shen, Peidong; Wells, R. Spencer (2003). "A Novel Y-Chromosome Variant Puts an Upper Limit on the Timing of First Entry into the Americas". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 73 (3): 700–705. doi:10.1086/377589. ISSN 0002-9297. PMC 1180698. PMID 12929085.
Karafet, T. M.; Mendez, F. L.; Meilerman, M. B.; Underhill, P. A.; Zegura, S. L.; Hammer, M. F. (2008). "New binary polymorphisms reshape and increase resolution of the human Y chromosomal haplogroup tree". Genome Research. 18 (5): 830–8. doi:10.1101/gr.7172008. PMC 2336805. PMID 18385274.
Malhi, RS; Gonzalez-Oliver, A; Schroeder, KB; Kemp, BM; Greenberg, JA; Dobrowski, SZ; Smith, DG; Resendez, A; Karafet, T; Hammer, M; Zegura, S; Brovko, T (2008). "Distribution of Y chromosomes among native North Americans: a study of Athapaskan population history". Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 137 (4): 412–24. doi:10.1002/ajpa.20883. PMC 2584155. PMID 18618732.
Rasmussen, Morten; Li, Yingrui; Lindgreen, Stinus; Pedersen, Jakob Skou; Albrechtsen, Anders; Moltke, Ida; Metspalu, Mait; Metspalu, Ene; et al. (February 2010). "Ancient human genome sequence of an extinct Palaeo-Eskimo". Nature. 463 (7282): 757–762. Bibcode:2010Natur.463..757R. doi:10.1038/nature08835. PMC 3951495. PMID 20148029.
Hammer; et al. (Dec 2006). "Population structure of Y chromosome SNP haplogroups in the United States and forensic implications for constructing Y chromosome STR databases". Forensic Sci. Int. 164 (1): 45–55. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.11.013. PMID 16337103.
Vullo, Carlos; et al. (2014). "Association between Y haplogroups and autosomal AIMs reveals intra-population substructure in Bolivian populations". Int J Legal Med. 129 (4): 673–680. doi:10.1007/s00414-014-1025-x. PMID 24878616. S2CID 2906322.
Söchtig, Jens; et al. (2015). "Genomic insights on the ethno-history of the Maya and the 'Ladinos' from Guatemala". BMC Genomics. 16 (1): 131. doi:10.1186/s12864-015-1339-1. PMC 4422311. PMID 25887241. => Guatemala population consists of about 40% Tribal Natives (Mayans)+60% Native (Spanish Speaking). According to this paper, 89% of Mayan and 25% of Ladinos belong to Y-DNA Q. Thus, 40*0.89+60*0.25=50.6%
Battaglia; et al. (2013). "The First Peopling of South America: New Evidence from Y-Chromosome Haplogroup Q". PLOS ONE. 8 (8): e71390. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...871390B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0071390. PMC 3749222. PMID 23990949.
Martínez-Cortés, G; et al. (2012). "Admixture and population structure in Mexican-Mestizos based on paternal lineages". J. Hum. Genet. 57 (9): 568–74. doi:10.1038/jhg.2012.67. PMID 22832385.
Lovo-Gómez, J; et al. (Sep 2007). "The genetic male legacy from El Salvador". Forensic Sci. Int. 171 (2–3): 198–203. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.07.005. PMID 16916590.
Grugni (2015). "Exploring the Y Chromosomal Ancestry of Modern Panamanians". PLOS ONE. 10 (12): e0144223. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1044223G. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0144223. PMC 4670172. PMID 26636572.
Rojas, Win; et al. (2010). "Genetic Make Up and Structure of Colombian Populations by Means of Uniparental and Biparental DNA Markers". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 143 (1): 13–20. doi:10.1002/ajpa.21270. PMID 20734436.=> (DANE, 2006) 86% of the whole Colombian population self-reported as of Mixed Ancestry, 3.4% as Native American, 10.5% as African-Columbian. In this paper, 12% (114/954) of MA, 95.7% (135/141) of NA, and 23.8% (5/21) of AC are turned out to be Y-DNA Q. Thus, 86*0.12+3.4*0.957+10.5*0.238=16.1%
Núñez, Carolina; et al. (2012). "Y chromosome haplogroup diversity in a Mestizo population of Nicaragua". Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. 6 (6): e192–e195. doi:10.1016/j.fsigen.2012.06.011. PMID 22770600. The author revised his previous paper, genotyping 2 more samples as haplogroup Q by Y-SNP test.
Corach, Daniel; et al. (2010). "Inferring Continental Ancestry of Argentineans from Autosomal, Y-Chromosomal and Mitochondrial DNA". Annals of Human Genetics. 74 (1): 65–76. doi:10.1111/j.1469-1809.2009.00556.x. hdl:11336/14301. PMID 20059473. S2CID 5908692.
Palha, T.; et al. (2012). "Disclosing the Genetic Structure of Brazil through Analysis of Male Lineages with Highly Discriminating Haplotypes". PLOS ONE. 7 (7): e40007. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...740007P. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0040007. PMC 3393733. PMID 22808085.=> about 80 out of 2,024 (3.95%) samples in the paper collected from all the regions of Brazil can be classified as Y-DNA Q.
Jeffrey, T.; et al. (Jan 2002). "The Dual Origin and Siberian Affinities of Native American Y Chromosomes". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 70 (1): 192–206. doi:10.1086/338457. PMC 384887. PMID 11731934. The SNPs used in the paper are P-M45, R1a1-M17, Q1a2-M3, and other xP-M45 SNPs. And the author mentions that, among ethnic groups in the paper, R1-M173 is harbored only in some eastern Siberian Udegeys and Koryaks and Native Americans. Also, R2 (distributed in India and its neighbours) cannot be found in far east Siberia. Thus, P-M45 except some samples mentioned above virtually means Q-M242 (xM3). In the paper, 35.3% of Nivkhs and 20.8% of Chukchi people and 18.2% of Siberian Eskimos are shown in P-M45, and 12.5% of Chukchis and 21.2% of Siberian Eskimos are in Q-M3. All of them can be estimated to be in haplogroup Q.
Pakendorf, Brigitte; Novgorodov, Innokentij N.; Osakovskij, Vladimir L.; Danilova, Al’Bina P.; Protod’Jakonov, Artur P.; Stoneking, Mark (2006). "Investigating the effects of prehistoric migrations in Siberia: genetic variation and the origins of Yakuts". Human Genetics. 120 (3): 334–353. doi:10.1007/s00439-006-0213-2. PMID 16845541. S2CID 31651899.
Hammer, Michael F.; Karafet, Tatiana M.; Park, Hwayong; Omoto, Keiichi; Harihara, Shinji; Stoneking, Mark; Horai, Satoshi (2005). "Dual origins of the Japanese: Common ground for hunter-gatherer and farmer Y chromosomes". Journal of Human Genetics. 51 (1): 47–58. doi:10.1007/s10038-005-0322-0. PMID 16328082.
Wen B, Li H, Lu D, et al. (September 2004). "Genetic evidence supports demic diffusion of Han culture". Nature. 431 (7006): 302–5. Bibcode:2004Natur.431..302W. doi:10.1038/nature02878. PMID 15372031. S2CID 4301581. – Supplementary Table 2: NRY haplogroup distribution in Han populations
Su, Bing; Xiao, Chunjie; Deka, Ranjan; Seielstad, Mark T.; Kangwanpong, Daoroong; Xiao, Junhua; Lu, Daru; Underhill, Peter; et al. (2000). "Y chromosome haplotypes reveal prehistorical migrations to the Himalayas". Human Genetics. 107 (6): 582–90. doi:10.1007/s004390000406. PMID 11153912. S2CID 36788262.
Gayden, Tenzin; et al. (May 2007). "The Himalayas as a Directional Barrier to Gene Flow". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 80 (5): 884–894. doi:10.1086/516757. PMC 1852741. PMID 17436243.
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Dulik, M C (Feb 2012). "Mitochondrial DNA and Y Chromosome Variation Provides Evidence for a Recent Common Ancestry between Native Americans and Indigenous Altaian". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 90 (2): 229–246. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.12.014. PMC 3276666. PMID 22281367.
Malyarchuk, Boris; et al. (2011). "Ancient links between Siberians and Native Americans revealed by subtyping the Y chromosome haplogroup Q1a". Journal of Human Genetics. 56 (8): 583–588. doi:10.1038/jhg.2011.64. PMID 21677663.
Derenko, Miroslava; Malyarchuk, Boris; Denisova, Galina A.; et al. (2006). "Contrasting patterns of Y-chromosome variation in South Siberian populations from Baikal and Altai-Sayan regions". Hum Genet. 118 (5): 591–604. doi:10.1007/s00439-005-0076-y. PMID 16261343. S2CID 23011845.
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Karafet, Tatiana M.; Osipova, Ludmila P.; Savina, Olga V.; et al. (2018). "Siberian genetic diversity reveals complex origins of the Samoyedic-speaking populations". American Journal of Human Biology. 30 (6): e23194. doi:10.1002/ajhb.23194. PMID 30408262.
Yan, Shi; Chuan-; Wang, Chao; Li, Hui; et al. (2011). "An updated tree of Y-chromosome Haplogroup O and revised phylogenetic positions of mutations P164 and PK4". European Journal of Human Genetics. 19 (9): 1013–1015. doi:10.1038/ejhg.2011.64. PMC 3179364. PMID 21505448.
Zhong, Hua; Shi, Hong; Qi, Xue-Bin; Duan, Zi-Yuan; Tan, Ping-Ping; Jin, Li; Su, Bing; Ma, Runlin Z. (2011). "Extended Y Chromosome Investigation Suggests Postglacial Migrations of Modern Humans into East Asia via the Northern Route". Mol. Biol. Evol. 28 (1): 717–727. doi:10.1093/molbev/msq247. PMID 20837606.
Zhong, Hua; Shi, Hong; Qi, Xue-Bin; Duan, Zi-Yuan; Tan, Ping-Ping; Jin, Li; Su, Bing; Ma, Runlin Z. (2011). "Extended Y Chromosome Investigation Suggests Postglacial Migrations of Modern Humans into East Asia via the Northern Route" (PDF). Mol. Biol. Evol. 28 (1). Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Molecular Biology and Evolution: 717–727. doi:10.1093/molbev/msq247. PMID 20837606. Archived from the original on 2020-05-07.
Zhao, Yong-Bin; Zhang, Ye; Li, Hong-Jie; Cui, Ying-Qiu; Zhu, Hong; Zhou, Hui (Nov–Dec 2014). "Ancient DNA evidence reveals that the Y chromosome haplogroup Q1a1 admixed into the Han Chinese 3,000 years ago". Am J Hum Biol. 26 (6): 813–21. doi:10.1002/ajhb.22604. PMID 25130911. S2CID 20553478.
Zhao, Yong-Bin; Zhang, Ye; Zhang, Quan-Chao; Li, Hong-Jie; Cui, Ying-Qiu; Xu, Zhi; Jin, Li; Zhou, Hui; Zhu, Hong (May 4, 2015). "Ancient DNA Reveals That the Genetic Structure of the Northern Han Chinese Was Shaped Prior to 3,000 Years Ago". PLOS ONE. 10 (5): e0125676. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1025676Z. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0125676. PMC 4418768. PMID 25938511.
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Hammer, Michael F.; Karafet, Tatiana M.; Park, Hwayong; et al. (2006). "Dual origins of the Japanese: common ground for hunter-gatherer and farmer Y chromosomes". Journal of Human Genetics. 51 (1): 47–58. doi:10.1007/s10038-005-0322-0. PMID 16328082.
Qi, Xuebin; Cui, Chaoying; Peng, Yi; et al. (2013). "Genetic Evidence of Paleolithic Colonization and Neolithic Expansion of Modern Humans on the Tibetan Plateau". Mol. Biol. Evol. 30 (8): 1761–1778. doi:10.1093/molbev/mst093. PMID 23682168.
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Xue, Yali; Zerjal, Tatiana; Bao, Weidong; Zhu, Suling; Shu, Qunfang; Xu, Jiujin; Du, Ruofu; Fu, Songbin; Li, Pu; Hurles, Matthew E.; Yang, Huanming; Tyler-Smith, Chris (April 2006). "Male Demography in East Asia: A North–South Contrast in Human Population Expansion Times". Genetics. 172 (4): 2431–2439. doi:10.1534/genetics.105.054270. PMC 1456369. PMID 16489223.
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Poznik, G. David; Xue, Yali; Mendez, Fernando L.; et al. (June 2016). "Punctuated bursts in human male demography inferred from 1,244 worldwide Y-chromosome sequences". Nature Genetics. 48 (6): 593–599. doi:10.1038/ng.3559. PMC 4884158. PMID 27111036.
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ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Haplogroup K2a (M2308) and its primary subclade K-M2313 were separated from Haplogroup NO (F549) in 2016. (This followed the publication of: Poznik GD, Xue Y, Mendez FL, et al. (2016). "Punctuated bursts in human male demography inferred from 1,244 worldwide Y-chromosome sequences". Nature Genetics. 48 (6): 593–9. doi:10.1038/ng.3559. PMC 4884158. PMID 27111036. In the past, other haplogroups, including NO (M214) and K2e had also been identified with the name "K2a".
Balanovsky, Oleg; Gurianov, Vladimir; Zaporozhchenko, Valery; Balaganskaya, Olga; Urasin, Vadim; Zhabagin, Maxat; Grugni, Viola; Canada, Rebekah; Al-Zahery, Nadia; Raveane, Alessandro; Wen, Shao-Qing; Yan, Shi; Wang, Xianpin; Zalloua, Pierre; Marafi, Abdullah; Koshel, Sergey; Semino, Ornella; Tyler-Smith, Chris; Balanovska, Elena (February 2017). "Phylogeography of human Y-chromosome haplogroup Q3-L275 from an academic/citizen science collaboration". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 17 (S1): 18. Bibcode:2017BMCEE..17S..18B. doi:10.1186/s12862-016-0870-2. PMC 5333174. PMID 28251872.
Fagundes, Nelson J. R.; Kanitz, Ricardo; Eckert, Roberta; Valls, Ana C. S.; Bogo, Mauricio R.; Salzano, Francisco M.; Smith, David Glenn; Silva, Wilson A.; Zago, Marco A.; Ribeiro-Dos-Santos, Andrea K.; Santos, Sidney E. B.; Petzl-Erler, Maria Luiza; Bonatto, Sandro L. (2008). "Mitochondrial Population Genomics Supports a Single Pre-Clovis Origin with a Coastal Route for the Peopling of the Americas" (PDF). American Journal of Human Genetics. 82 (3): 583–592. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2007.11.013. PMC 2427228. PMID 18313026. Retrieved 2009-11-19. Since the first studies, it has been found that extant Native American populations exhibit almost exclusively five "mtDNA haplogroups" (A–D and X)6 classified in the autochthonous haplogroups A2, B2, C1, D1, and X2a.7 Haplogroups A–D are found all over the New World and are frequent in Asia, supporting a northeastern Asian origin of these lineages
Sharma S, Rai E, Bhat AK, Bhanwer AS, Bamezai RN (2007). "A novel subgroup Q5 of human Y-chromosomal haplogroup Q-M242 in India". BMC Evol. Biol. 7 (1): 232. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-7-232. PMC 2258157. PMID 18021436.
Bortolini, Maria-Catira; Salzano, Francisco M.; Thomas, Mark G.; Stuart, Steven; Nasanen, Selja P.K.; Bau, Claiton H.D.; Hutz, Mara H.; Layrisse, Zulay; et al. (September 2003). "Y-Chromosome Evidence for Differing Ancient Demographic Histories in the Americas". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 73 (3): 524–539. doi:10.1086/377588. PMC 1180678. PMID 12900798.
Katharina Olofsson, Jill; et al. (2015). "Peopling of the North Circumpolar Region – Insights from Y Chromosome STR and SNP Typing of Greenlanders". PLOS ONE. 10 (1): e0116573. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1016573O. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0116573. PMC 4312058. PMID 25635810.
Seielstad, Mark; Yuldasheva, Nadira; Singh, Nadia; Underhill, Peter; Oefner, Peter; Shen, Peidong; Wells, R. Spencer (2003). "A Novel Y-Chromosome Variant Puts an Upper Limit on the Timing of First Entry into the Americas". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 73 (3): 700–705. doi:10.1086/377589. ISSN 0002-9297. PMC 1180698. PMID 12929085.
Karafet, T. M.; Mendez, F. L.; Meilerman, M. B.; Underhill, P. A.; Zegura, S. L.; Hammer, M. F. (2008). "New binary polymorphisms reshape and increase resolution of the human Y chromosomal haplogroup tree". Genome Research. 18 (5): 830–8. doi:10.1101/gr.7172008. PMC 2336805. PMID 18385274.
Malhi, RS; Gonzalez-Oliver, A; Schroeder, KB; Kemp, BM; Greenberg, JA; Dobrowski, SZ; Smith, DG; Resendez, A; Karafet, T; Hammer, M; Zegura, S; Brovko, T (2008). "Distribution of Y chromosomes among native North Americans: a study of Athapaskan population history". Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 137 (4): 412–24. doi:10.1002/ajpa.20883. PMC 2584155. PMID 18618732.
Rasmussen, Morten; Li, Yingrui; Lindgreen, Stinus; Pedersen, Jakob Skou; Albrechtsen, Anders; Moltke, Ida; Metspalu, Mait; Metspalu, Ene; et al. (February 2010). "Ancient human genome sequence of an extinct Palaeo-Eskimo". Nature. 463 (7282): 757–762. Bibcode:2010Natur.463..757R. doi:10.1038/nature08835. PMC 3951495. PMID 20148029.
Söchtig, Jens; et al. (2015). "Genomic insights on the ethno-history of the Maya and the 'Ladinos' from Guatemala". BMC Genomics. 16 (1): 131. doi:10.1186/s12864-015-1339-1. PMC 4422311. PMID 25887241. => Guatemala population consists of about 40% Tribal Natives (Mayans)+60% Native (Spanish Speaking). According to this paper, 89% of Mayan and 25% of Ladinos belong to Y-DNA Q. Thus, 40*0.89+60*0.25=50.6%
Battaglia; et al. (2013). "The First Peopling of South America: New Evidence from Y-Chromosome Haplogroup Q". PLOS ONE. 8 (8): e71390. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...871390B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0071390. PMC 3749222. PMID 23990949.
Grugni (2015). "Exploring the Y Chromosomal Ancestry of Modern Panamanians". PLOS ONE. 10 (12): e0144223. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1044223G. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0144223. PMC 4670172. PMID 26636572.
Palha, T.; et al. (2012). "Disclosing the Genetic Structure of Brazil through Analysis of Male Lineages with Highly Discriminating Haplotypes". PLOS ONE. 7 (7): e40007. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...740007P. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0040007. PMC 3393733. PMID 22808085.=> about 80 out of 2,024 (3.95%) samples in the paper collected from all the regions of Brazil can be classified as Y-DNA Q.
Jeffrey, T.; et al. (Jan 2002). "The Dual Origin and Siberian Affinities of Native American Y Chromosomes". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 70 (1): 192–206. doi:10.1086/338457. PMC 384887. PMID 11731934. The SNPs used in the paper are P-M45, R1a1-M17, Q1a2-M3, and other xP-M45 SNPs. And the author mentions that, among ethnic groups in the paper, R1-M173 is harbored only in some eastern Siberian Udegeys and Koryaks and Native Americans. Also, R2 (distributed in India and its neighbours) cannot be found in far east Siberia. Thus, P-M45 except some samples mentioned above virtually means Q-M242 (xM3). In the paper, 35.3% of Nivkhs and 20.8% of Chukchi people and 18.2% of Siberian Eskimos are shown in P-M45, and 12.5% of Chukchis and 21.2% of Siberian Eskimos are in Q-M3. All of them can be estimated to be in haplogroup Q.
Gayden, Tenzin; et al. (May 2007). "The Himalayas as a Directional Barrier to Gene Flow". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 80 (5): 884–894. doi:10.1086/516757. PMC 1852741. PMID 17436243.
Kim, Soon-Hee; et al. (2011). "High frequencies of Y-chromosome haplogroup O2b-SRY465 lineages in Korea: a genetic perspective on the peopling of Korea". Investigative Genetics. 2 (1): 10. doi:10.1186/2041-2223-2-10. PMC 3087676. PMID 21463511.
Trejaut, J.A. (2014). "Taiwan Y-chromosomal DNA variation and its relationship with Island Southeast Asia". BMC Genetics. 15: 77. doi:10.1186/1471-2156-15-77. PMC 4083334. PMID 24965575.
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Dulik, M C (Feb 2012). "Mitochondrial DNA and Y Chromosome Variation Provides Evidence for a Recent Common Ancestry between Native Americans and Indigenous Altaian". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 90 (2): 229–246. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.12.014. PMC 3276666. PMID 22281367.
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Yan, Shi; Chuan-; Wang, Chao; Li, Hui; et al. (2011). "An updated tree of Y-chromosome Haplogroup O and revised phylogenetic positions of mutations P164 and PK4". European Journal of Human Genetics. 19 (9): 1013–1015. doi:10.1038/ejhg.2011.64. PMC 3179364. PMID 21505448.
Zhao, Yong-Bin; Zhang, Ye; Li, Hong-Jie; Cui, Ying-Qiu; Zhu, Hong; Zhou, Hui (Nov–Dec 2014). "Ancient DNA evidence reveals that the Y chromosome haplogroup Q1a1 admixed into the Han Chinese 3,000 years ago". Am J Hum Biol. 26 (6): 813–21. doi:10.1002/ajhb.22604. PMID 25130911. S2CID 20553478.
Zhao, Yong-Bin; Zhang, Ye; Zhang, Quan-Chao; Li, Hong-Jie; Cui, Ying-Qiu; Xu, Zhi; Jin, Li; Zhou, Hui; Zhu, Hong (May 4, 2015). "Ancient DNA Reveals That the Genetic Structure of the Northern Han Chinese Was Shaped Prior to 3,000 Years Ago". PLOS ONE. 10 (5): e0125676. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1025676Z. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0125676. PMC 4418768. PMID 25938511.
Xue, Yali; Zerjal, Tatiana; Bao, Weidong; Zhu, Suling; Shu, Qunfang; Xu, Jiujin; Du, Ruofu; Fu, Songbin; Li, Pu; Hurles, Matthew E.; Yang, Huanming; Tyler-Smith, Chris (April 2006). "Male Demography in East Asia: A North–South Contrast in Human Population Expansion Times". Genetics. 172 (4): 2431–2439. doi:10.1534/genetics.105.054270. PMC 1456369. PMID 16489223.
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Haber M, Platt DE, Ashrafian Bonab M, Youhanna SC, Soria-Hernanz DF, et al. (2012). "Afghanistan's Ethnic Groups Share a Y-Chromosomal Heritage Structured by Historical Events". PLOS ONE. 7 (3): e34288. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...734288H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0034288. PMC 3314501. PMID 22470552.
Grugni, Viola; Battaglia, Vincenza; Hooshiar Kashani, Baharak; Parolo, Silvia; Al-Zahery, Nadia; Achilli, Alessandro; Olivieri, Anna; Gandini, Francesca; Houshmand, Massoud; Sanati, Mohammad Hossein; Torroni, Antonio; Semino, Ornella (2012). "Ancient Migratory Events in the Middle East: New Clues from the Y-Chromosome Variation of Modern Iranians". PLOS ONE. 7 (7): e41252. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...741252G. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0041252. PMC 3399854. PMID 22815981.
Di Cristofaro, J; Pennarun, E; Mazières, S; Myres, NM; Lin, AA; et al. (2013). "Afghan Hindu Kush: Where Eurasian Sub-Continent Gene Flows Converge". PLOS ONE. 8 (10): e76748. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...876748D. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0076748. PMC 3799995. PMID 24204668.
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Zalloua, Pierre A.; Xue, Y; Khalife, J; Makhoul, N; Debiane, L; Platt, DE; Royyuru, AK; Herrera, RJ; et al. (2008). "Y-Chromosomal Diversity in Lebanon Is Structured by Recent Historical Events". American Journal of Human Genetics. 82 (4): 873–882. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2008.01.020. PMC 2427286. PMID 18374297.
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oxfordjournals.org

mbe.oxfordjournals.org

Zhong, Hua; Shi, Hong; Qi, Xue-Bin; Duan, Zi-Yuan; Tan, Ping-Ping; Jin, Li; Su, Bing; Ma, Runlin Z. (2011). "Extended Y Chromosome Investigation Suggests Postglacial Migrations of Modern Humans into East Asia via the Northern Route" (PDF). Mol. Biol. Evol. 28 (1). Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Molecular Biology and Evolution: 717–727. doi:10.1093/molbev/msq247. PMID 20837606. Archived from the original on 2020-05-07.

phylotree.org

K-M2313*, which as yet has no phylogenetic name, has been documented in two living individuals, who have ethnic ties to India and South East Asia. In addition, K-Y28299, which appears to be a primary branch of K-M2313, has been found in three living individuals from India. See: Poznik op. cit.; YFull YTree v5.08, 2017, "K-M2335", and; PhyloTree, 2017, "Details of the Y-SNP markers included in the minimal Y tree" (Access date of these pages: 9 December 2017)

researchgate.net

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/310645015_Gene_pool_of_Turkmens_from_Karakalpakstan_in_their_Central_Asian_context_Y-chromosome_polymorphism^{[full citation needed]}

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

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snag.gy

YFull - Experimental Y Tree, Y-SNP calls for Afontova Gora 2, Afantova had haplogroup Q1a1 and some type of R derived mtdna.

tdc.ac.jp

ir.tdc.ac.jp

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web.archive.org

Proposed Tree Archived 2011-07-11 at the Wayback Machine
Krahn, Thomas. "FTDNA Draft Y-DNA Tree (AKA YTree)". Family Tree DNA. Archived from the original on 2015-08-15.
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Population Estimates Archived 2014-12-18 at the Wayback Machine
Zhong, Hua; Shi, Hong; Qi, Xue-Bin; Duan, Zi-Yuan; Tan, Ping-Ping; Jin, Li; Su, Bing; Ma, Runlin Z. (2011). "Extended Y Chromosome Investigation Suggests Postglacial Migrations of Modern Humans into East Asia via the Northern Route" (PDF). Mol. Biol. Evol. 28 (1). Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Molecular Biology and Evolution: 717–727. doi:10.1093/molbev/msq247. PMID 20837606. Archived from the original on 2020-05-07.
"Learn about Y-DNA Haplogroup Q". Wendy Tymchuk - Senior Technical Editor. Genebase Systems. 2008. Archived from the original on 2010-06-22. Retrieved 2009-11-21.

worldcat.org

Seielstad, Mark; Yuldasheva, Nadira; Singh, Nadia; Underhill, Peter; Oefner, Peter; Shen, Peidong; Wells, R. Spencer (2003). "A Novel Y-Chromosome Variant Puts an Upper Limit on the Timing of First Entry into the Americas". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 73 (3): 700–705. doi:10.1086/377589. ISSN 0002-9297. PMC 1180698. PMID 12929085.

xn--c1acc6aafa1c.xn--p1ai

Пять генофондов пяти субэтносов сибирских татар

yfull.com

K-M2313*, which as yet has no phylogenetic name, has been documented in two living individuals, who have ethnic ties to India and South East Asia. In addition, K-Y28299, which appears to be a primary branch of K-M2313, has been found in three living individuals from India. See: Poznik op. cit.; YFull YTree v5.08, 2017, "K-M2335", and; PhyloTree, 2017, "Details of the Y-SNP markers included in the minimal Y tree" (Access date of these pages: 9 December 2017)
YFull YTree v4.02
"Q-YP1500 YTree".