Haplogroup R-M124 (English Wikipedia)

Yan, Shi; Wang, Chuan-Chao; Zheng, Hong-Xiang; Wang, Wei; Qin, Zhen-Dong; Wei, Lan-Hai; Wang, Yi; Pan, Xue-Dong; Fu, Wen-Qing; He, Yun-Gang; Xiong, Li-Jun; Jin, Wen-Fei; Li, Shi-Lin; An, Yu; Li, Hui; Jin, Li; Su, Bing (29 August 2014). "Y Chromosomes of 40% Chinese Descend from Three Neolithic Super-Grandfathers". PLOS ONE. 9 (8) e105691. arXiv:1310.3897. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9j5691Y. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0105691. PMC 4149484. PMID 25170956.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Van Oven M, Van Geystelen A, Kayser M, Decorte R, Larmuseau HD (2014). "Seeing the wood for the trees: a minimal reference phylogeny for the human Y chromosome". Human Mutation. 35 (2): 187–91. doi:10.1002/humu.22468. PMID 24166809. S2CID 23291764.
Myres, Natalie M; et al. (2011). "A major Y-chromosome haplogroup R1b Holocene era founder effect in Central and Western Europe". European Journal of Human Genetics. 19 (1): 95–101. doi:10.1038/ejhg.2010.146. PMC 3039512. PMID 20736979.
Narasimhan, Vagheesh M.; Patterson, Nick .; Moorjani, Priya; Lazaridis, Iosif; Mark, Lipson; Mallick, Swapan; Rohland, Nadin; Bernardos, Rebecca; Kim, Alexander M. (31 March 2018). "The Genomic Formation of South and Central Asia". bioRxiv 10.1101/292581.
Kivisild, T.; et al. (2003), "The Genetic Heritage of the Earliest Settlers Persists Both in Indian Tribal and Caste Populations", The American Journal of Human Genetics, 72 (2): 313–32, Bibcode:2003AmJHG..72..313K, doi:10.1086/346068, PMC 379225, PMID 12536373
Sahoo, S.; et al. (2006), "A prehistory of Indian Y chromosomes: Evaluating demic diffusion scenarios", Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 103 (4): 843–8, Bibcode:2006PNAS..103..843S, doi:10.1073/pnas.0507714103, PMC 1347984, PMID 16415161
Kumar, Vikrant; et al. (2007). "Y-chromosome evidence suggests a common paternal heritage of Austro-Asiatic populations". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 7 (1): 47. Bibcode:2007BMCEE...7...47K. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-7-47. PMC 1851701. PMID 17389048.
Sharma, Swarkar; et al. (2009). "The Indian origin of paternal haplogroup R1a1* substantiates the autochthonous origin of Brahmins and the caste system". Journal of Human Genetics. 54 (1): 47–55. doi:10.1038/jhg.2008.2. PMID 19158816.
Tripathy, Vikal; Nirmala, A.; Reddy, B. Mohan (2008), "Trends in Molecular Anthropological Studies in India" (PDF), International Journal of Human Genetics, 8 (1–2): 1–20, doi:10.1080/09723757.2008.11886015, S2CID 12763485
Sengupta, Sanghamitra; et al. (2006). "Polarity and Temporality of High-Resolution Y-Chromosome Distributions in India Identify Both Indigenous and Exogenous Expansions and Reveal Minor Genetic Influence of Central Asian Pastoralists". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 78 (2): 202–21. Bibcode:2006AmJHG..78..202S. doi:10.1086/499411. PMC 1380230. PMID 16400607.
Zhao, Zhongming; et al. (2009). "Presence of three different paternal lineages among North Indians: A study of 560 Y chromosomes". Annals of Human Biology. 36 (1): 46–59. doi:10.1080/03014460802558522. PMC 2755252. PMID 19058044.
Watkins, WS; Thara, R.; Mowry, BJ; Zhang, Y.; Witherspoon, DJ; Tolpinrud, W.; Bamshad, MJ; Tirupati, S.; Padmavati, R.; Smith, H.; Nancarrow, D.; Filippich, C.; Jorde, LB (12 December 2008). "Genetic variation in South Indian castes: evidence from Y-chromosome, mitochondrial, and autosomal polymorphisms". BMC Genetics. 9 (1): 86. doi:10.1186/1471-2156-9-86. ISSN 1471-2156. PMC 2621241. PMID 19077280.
Eaaswarkhanth, Muthukrishnan; et al. (2009). "Traces of sub-Saharan and Middle Eastern lineages in Indian Muslim populations". European Journal of Human Genetics. 18 (3): 354–63. doi:10.1038/ejhg.2009.168. PMC 2859343. PMID 19809480.
Shahid, Imran; Javed, Faqeeha; Shehzadi, Abida; Munsif, Jaweria; Ali Shahid, Ahmad; Shafique, Muhammad (24 May 2025). "Phylogenetic analysis of the enigmatic Kalash population in Pakistan". Scientific Reports. 15 (1) 18101. Bibcode:2025NatSR..1518101S. doi:10.1038/s41598-025-94986-z. PMC 12103519. PMID 40413307.
Firasat, Sadaf; et al. (2006). "Y-chromosomal evidence for a limited Greek contribution to the Pathan population of Pakistan". European Journal of Human Genetics. 15 (1): 121–6. doi:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201726. PMC 2588664. PMID 17047675.
Lacau, Harlette (18 April 2012). "Afghanistan from a Y-chromosome perspective". European Journal of Human Genetics. 20 (10): 1063–1070. doi:10.1038/ejhg.2012.59. PMC 3449065. PMID 22510847.
Haber, Marc (28 March 2012). "Afghanistan's Ethnic Groups Share a Y-Chromosomal Heritage Structured by Historical Events". PLOS ONE. 7 (3) e34288. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...734288H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0034288. PMC 3314501. PMID 22470552.
Wells, R. Spencer; Yuldasheva, Nadira; Ruzibakiev, Ruslan; Underhill, Peter A.; Evseeva, Irina; Blue-Smith, Jason; Jin, Li; Su, Bing; Pitchappan, Ramasamy; Shanmugalakshmi, Sadagopal; Balakrishnan, Karuppiah; Read, Mark; Pearson, Nathaniel M.; Zerjal, Tatiana; Webster, Matthew T.; Zholoshvili, Irakli; Jamarjashvili, Elena; Gambarov, Spartak; Nikbin, Behrouz; Dostiev, Ashur; Aknazarov, Ogonazar; Zalloua, Pierre; Tsoy, Igor; Kitaev, Mikhail; Mirrakhimov, Mirsaid; Chariev, Ashir; Bodmer, Walter F. (28 August 2001). "The Eurasian Heartland: A continental perspective on Y-chromosome diversity". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 98 (18): 10244–10249. Bibcode:2001PNAS...9810244W. doi:10.1073/pnas.171305098. PMC 56946. PMID 11526236.
Zhong H, Shi H, Qi XB, et al. (January 2011). "Extended Y chromosome investigation suggests postglacial migrations of modern humans into East Asia via the northern route". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 28 (1): 717–27. doi:10.1093/molbev/msq247. PMID 20837606.
Yan, Shi; Wang, Chuan-Chao; Zheng, Hong-Xiang; Wang, Wei; Qin, Zhen-Dong; Wei, Lan-Hai; Wang, Yi; Pan, Xue-Dong; Fu, Wen-Qing; He, Yun-Gang; Xiong, Li-Jun; Jin, Wen-Fei; Li, Shi-Lin; An, Yu; Li, Hui; Jin, Li; Su, Bing (29 August 2014). "Y Chromosomes of 40% Chinese Descend from Three Neolithic Super-Grandfathers". PLOS ONE. 9 (8) e105691. arXiv:1310.3897. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9j5691Y. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0105691. PMC 4149484. PMID 25170956.
Nasidze, I; Quinque, D; Ozturk, M; Bendukidze, N; Stoneking, M (2005). "MtDNA and Y-chromosome Variation in Kurdish Groups". Annals of Human Genetics. 69 (4): 401–412. doi:10.1046/j.1529-8817.2005.00174.x. PMID 15996169.
Herrera, Kristian J; Lowery, Robert K; Hadden, Laura; Calderon, Silvia; Chiou, Carolina; Yepiskoposyan, Levon; Regueiro, Maria; Underhill, Peter A; Herrera, Rene J (March 2012). "Neolithic patrilineal signals indicate that the Armenian plateau was repopulated by agriculturalists". European Journal of Human Genetics. 20 (3): 313–320. doi:10.1038/ejhg.2011.192. PMC 3286660. PMID 22085901.
Nasidze I, Sarkisian T, Kerimov A, Stoneking M (2003). "Testing hypotheses of language replacement in the Caucasus: evidence from the Y-chromosome" (PDF). Human Genetics. 112 (3): 255–61. doi:10.1007/s00439-002-0874-4. PMID 12596050. S2CID 13232436. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 November 2007.
Nasidze, I; Quinque, D; Dupanloup, I; et al. (2004). "Genetic Evidence Concerning the Origins of South and North Ossetians". Annals of Human Genetics. 68 (Pt 6): 588–599. doi:10.1046/j.1529-8817.2004.00131.x. PMID 15598217.
Semino O, Passarino G, Oefner PJ, Lin AA, Arbuzova S, Beckman LE, De Benedictis G, Francalacci P, Kouvatsi A, Limborska S, Marcikiae M, Mika A, Mika B, Primorac D, Santachiara-Benerecetti AS, Cavalli-Sforza LL, Underhill PA (November 2000). "The genetic legacy of Paleolithic Homo sapiens sapiens in extant Europeans: a Y chromosome perspective" (PDF). Science. 290 (5494): 1155–9. Bibcode:2000Sci...290.1155S. doi:10.1126/science.290.5494.1155. PMID 11073453. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 November 2003.
Cinnioğlu, Cengiz; et al. (2004). "Excavating Y-chromosome haplotype strata in Anatolia" (PDF). Hum Genet. 114 (2): 127–148. doi:10.1007/s00439-003-1031-4. PMID 14586639. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 June 2006.
Regueiro M, Cadenas AM, Gayden T, Underhill PA, Herrera RJ (2006). "Iran: tricontinental nexus for Y-chromosome driven migration". Human Heredity. 61 (3): 132–43. doi:10.1159/000093774. PMID 16770078. S2CID 7017701.
Grugni, Viola; et al. (2012). "Ancient Migratory Events in the Middle East: New Clues from the Y-Chromosome Variation of Modern Iranians". PLOS ONE. 7 (7) e41252. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...741252G. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0041252. PMC 3399854. PMID 22815981.
Alshamali, Farida; Pereira, Luísa; Budowle, Bruce; Poloni, Estella S.; Currat, Mathias (2009). "Local Population Structure in Arabian Peninsula Revealed by Y-STR Diversity". Human Heredity. 68 (1): 45–54. doi:10.1159/000210448. ISSN 0001-5652. PMID 19339785. S2CID 2751928.
Cadenas, Alicia M.; Zhivotovsky, Lev A.; Cavalli-Sforza, Luca L.; Underhill, Peter A.; Herrera, Rene J. (March 2008). "Y-chromosome diversity characterizes the Gulf of Oman". European Journal of Human Genetics. 16 (3): 374–386. doi:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201934. ISSN 1476-5438. PMID 17928816. S2CID 32386262.
Mohammad, T.; Xue, Y.; Evison, M.; Tyler-Smith, C. (November 2009). "Genetic structure of nomadic Bedouin from Kuwait". Heredity. 103 (5): 425–433. Bibcode:2009Hered.103..425M. doi:10.1038/hdy.2009.72. ISSN 1365-2540. PMC 2869035. PMID 19639002.
Flores, Carlos; Maca-Meyer, Nicole; Larruga, Jose M.; Cabrera, Vicente M.; Karadsheh, Naif; Gonzalez, Ana M. (September 2005). "Isolates in a corridor of migrations: a high-resolution analysis of Y-chromosome variation in Jordan". Journal of Human Genetics. 50 (9): 435–441. doi:10.1007/s10038-005-0274-4. ISSN 1435-232X. PMID 16142507. S2CID 6490283.
Zalloua, Pierre A.; Xue, Yali; Khalife, Jade; Makhoul, Nadine; Debiane, Labib; Platt, Daniel E.; Royyuru, Ajay K.; Herrera, Rene J.; Hernanz, David F. Soria; Blue-Smith, Jason; Wells, R. Spencer; Comas, David; Bertranpetit, Jaume; Tyler-Smith, Chris (11 April 2008). "Y-Chromosomal Diversity in Lebanon Is Structured by Recent Historical Events". American Journal of Human Genetics. 82 (4): 873–882. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2008.01.020. ISSN 0002-9297. PMC 2427286. PMID 18374297.
Luis, JR; et al. (2004). "The Levant versus the Horn of Africa: Evidence for Bidirectional Corridors of Human Migrations" (PDF). Am. J. Hum. Genet. 74 (3): 532–544. doi:10.1086/382286. PMC 1182266. PMID 14973781. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 February 2012.

ethnoancestry.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Manoukian (2006) Manoukian, Jean-Grégoire (2006). "A Synthesis of Haplogroup R2" (PDF) (published 1 December 2006). Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 September 2007..

familytreedna.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"R2-M124-WTY". Walk Through the Y Project.
Nasidze I, Sarkisian T, Kerimov A, Stoneking M (2003). "Testing hypotheses of language replacement in the Caucasus: evidence from the Y-chromosome" (PDF). Human Genetics. 112 (3): 255–61. doi:10.1007/s00439-002-0874-4. PMID 12596050. S2CID 13232436. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 November 2007.
"R-Arabia". Y-DNA Project.

ftdna.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

ytree.ftdna.com

"Draft phylogeny tree". FTDNA. Archived from the original on 10 July 2011.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Kivisild, T.; et al. (2003), "The Genetic Heritage of the Earliest Settlers Persists Both in Indian Tribal and Caste Populations", The American Journal of Human Genetics, 72 (2): 313–32, Bibcode:2003AmJHG..72..313K, doi:10.1086/346068, PMC 379225, PMID 12536373
Sahoo, S.; et al. (2006), "A prehistory of Indian Y chromosomes: Evaluating demic diffusion scenarios", Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 103 (4): 843–8, Bibcode:2006PNAS..103..843S, doi:10.1073/pnas.0507714103, PMC 1347984, PMID 16415161
Kumar, Vikrant; et al. (2007). "Y-chromosome evidence suggests a common paternal heritage of Austro-Asiatic populations". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 7 (1): 47. Bibcode:2007BMCEE...7...47K. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-7-47. PMC 1851701. PMID 17389048.
Sengupta, Sanghamitra; et al. (2006). "Polarity and Temporality of High-Resolution Y-Chromosome Distributions in India Identify Both Indigenous and Exogenous Expansions and Reveal Minor Genetic Influence of Central Asian Pastoralists". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 78 (2): 202–21. Bibcode:2006AmJHG..78..202S. doi:10.1086/499411. PMC 1380230. PMID 16400607.
Shahid, Imran; Javed, Faqeeha; Shehzadi, Abida; Munsif, Jaweria; Ali Shahid, Ahmad; Shafique, Muhammad (24 May 2025). "Phylogenetic analysis of the enigmatic Kalash population in Pakistan". Scientific Reports. 15 (1) 18101. Bibcode:2025NatSR..1518101S. doi:10.1038/s41598-025-94986-z. PMC 12103519. PMID 40413307.
Haber, Marc (28 March 2012). "Afghanistan's Ethnic Groups Share a Y-Chromosomal Heritage Structured by Historical Events". PLOS ONE. 7 (3) e34288. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...734288H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0034288. PMC 3314501. PMID 22470552.
Wells, R. Spencer; Yuldasheva, Nadira; Ruzibakiev, Ruslan; Underhill, Peter A.; Evseeva, Irina; Blue-Smith, Jason; Jin, Li; Su, Bing; Pitchappan, Ramasamy; Shanmugalakshmi, Sadagopal; Balakrishnan, Karuppiah; Read, Mark; Pearson, Nathaniel M.; Zerjal, Tatiana; Webster, Matthew T.; Zholoshvili, Irakli; Jamarjashvili, Elena; Gambarov, Spartak; Nikbin, Behrouz; Dostiev, Ashur; Aknazarov, Ogonazar; Zalloua, Pierre; Tsoy, Igor; Kitaev, Mikhail; Mirrakhimov, Mirsaid; Chariev, Ashir; Bodmer, Walter F. (28 August 2001). "The Eurasian Heartland: A continental perspective on Y-chromosome diversity". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 98 (18): 10244–10249. Bibcode:2001PNAS...9810244W. doi:10.1073/pnas.171305098. PMC 56946. PMID 11526236.
Yan, Shi; Wang, Chuan-Chao; Zheng, Hong-Xiang; Wang, Wei; Qin, Zhen-Dong; Wei, Lan-Hai; Wang, Yi; Pan, Xue-Dong; Fu, Wen-Qing; He, Yun-Gang; Xiong, Li-Jun; Jin, Wen-Fei; Li, Shi-Lin; An, Yu; Li, Hui; Jin, Li; Su, Bing (29 August 2014). "Y Chromosomes of 40% Chinese Descend from Three Neolithic Super-Grandfathers". PLOS ONE. 9 (8) e105691. arXiv:1310.3897. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9j5691Y. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0105691. PMC 4149484. PMID 25170956.
Semino O, Passarino G, Oefner PJ, Lin AA, Arbuzova S, Beckman LE, De Benedictis G, Francalacci P, Kouvatsi A, Limborska S, Marcikiae M, Mika A, Mika B, Primorac D, Santachiara-Benerecetti AS, Cavalli-Sforza LL, Underhill PA (November 2000). "The genetic legacy of Paleolithic Homo sapiens sapiens in extant Europeans: a Y chromosome perspective" (PDF). Science. 290 (5494): 1155–9. Bibcode:2000Sci...290.1155S. doi:10.1126/science.290.5494.1155. PMID 11073453. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 November 2003.
Grugni, Viola; et al. (2012). "Ancient Migratory Events in the Middle East: New Clues from the Y-Chromosome Variation of Modern Iranians". PLOS ONE. 7 (7) e41252. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...741252G. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0041252. PMC 3399854. PMID 22815981.
Mohammad, T.; Xue, Y.; Evison, M.; Tyler-Smith, C. (November 2009). "Genetic structure of nomadic Bedouin from Kuwait". Heredity. 103 (5): 425–433. Bibcode:2009Hered.103..425M. doi:10.1038/hdy.2009.72. ISSN 1365-2540. PMC 2869035. PMID 19639002.

isogg.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

International Society of Genetic Genealogy (ISOGG; 2015), Y-DNA Haplogroup Tree 2015. (Access date: 1 February 2015.)
"Y-DNA Haplogroup R and its Subclades". ISOGG. 2010.

karger.com (Global: 4,489^th place; English: 4,454^th place)

Alshamali, Farida; Pereira, Luísa; Budowle, Bruce; Poloni, Estella S.; Currat, Mathias (2009). "Local Population Structure in Arabian Peninsula Revealed by Y-STR Diversity". Human Heredity. 68 (1): 45–54. doi:10.1159/000210448. ISSN 0001-5652. PMID 19339785. S2CID 2751928.

khazaria.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Kurdish Genetics - DNA of the Kurds of Kurdistan (Iraq-Iran-Turkey)". www.khazaria.com. Retrieved 20 December 2019.

krepublishers.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Tripathy, Vikal; Nirmala, A.; Reddy, B. Mohan (2008), "Trends in Molecular Anthropological Studies in India" (PDF), International Journal of Human Genetics, 8 (1–2): 1–20, doi:10.1080/09723757.2008.11886015, S2CID 12763485

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Van Oven M, Van Geystelen A, Kayser M, Decorte R, Larmuseau HD (2014). "Seeing the wood for the trees: a minimal reference phylogeny for the human Y chromosome". Human Mutation. 35 (2): 187–91. doi:10.1002/humu.22468. PMID 24166809. S2CID 23291764.
Myres, Natalie M; et al. (2011). "A major Y-chromosome haplogroup R1b Holocene era founder effect in Central and Western Europe". European Journal of Human Genetics. 19 (1): 95–101. doi:10.1038/ejhg.2010.146. PMC 3039512. PMID 20736979.
Kivisild, T.; et al. (2003), "The Genetic Heritage of the Earliest Settlers Persists Both in Indian Tribal and Caste Populations", The American Journal of Human Genetics, 72 (2): 313–32, Bibcode:2003AmJHG..72..313K, doi:10.1086/346068, PMC 379225, PMID 12536373
Sahoo, S.; et al. (2006), "A prehistory of Indian Y chromosomes: Evaluating demic diffusion scenarios", Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 103 (4): 843–8, Bibcode:2006PNAS..103..843S, doi:10.1073/pnas.0507714103, PMC 1347984, PMID 16415161
Kumar, Vikrant; et al. (2007). "Y-chromosome evidence suggests a common paternal heritage of Austro-Asiatic populations". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 7 (1): 47. Bibcode:2007BMCEE...7...47K. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-7-47. PMC 1851701. PMID 17389048.
Sharma, Swarkar; et al. (2009). "The Indian origin of paternal haplogroup R1a1* substantiates the autochthonous origin of Brahmins and the caste system". Journal of Human Genetics. 54 (1): 47–55. doi:10.1038/jhg.2008.2. PMID 19158816.
Sengupta, Sanghamitra; et al. (2006). "Polarity and Temporality of High-Resolution Y-Chromosome Distributions in India Identify Both Indigenous and Exogenous Expansions and Reveal Minor Genetic Influence of Central Asian Pastoralists". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 78 (2): 202–21. Bibcode:2006AmJHG..78..202S. doi:10.1086/499411. PMC 1380230. PMID 16400607.
Zhao, Zhongming; et al. (2009). "Presence of three different paternal lineages among North Indians: A study of 560 Y chromosomes". Annals of Human Biology. 36 (1): 46–59. doi:10.1080/03014460802558522. PMC 2755252. PMID 19058044.
Watkins, WS; Thara, R.; Mowry, BJ; Zhang, Y.; Witherspoon, DJ; Tolpinrud, W.; Bamshad, MJ; Tirupati, S.; Padmavati, R.; Smith, H.; Nancarrow, D.; Filippich, C.; Jorde, LB (12 December 2008). "Genetic variation in South Indian castes: evidence from Y-chromosome, mitochondrial, and autosomal polymorphisms". BMC Genetics. 9 (1): 86. doi:10.1186/1471-2156-9-86. ISSN 1471-2156. PMC 2621241. PMID 19077280.
Eaaswarkhanth, Muthukrishnan; et al. (2009). "Traces of sub-Saharan and Middle Eastern lineages in Indian Muslim populations". European Journal of Human Genetics. 18 (3): 354–63. doi:10.1038/ejhg.2009.168. PMC 2859343. PMID 19809480.
Shahid, Imran; Javed, Faqeeha; Shehzadi, Abida; Munsif, Jaweria; Ali Shahid, Ahmad; Shafique, Muhammad (24 May 2025). "Phylogenetic analysis of the enigmatic Kalash population in Pakistan". Scientific Reports. 15 (1) 18101. Bibcode:2025NatSR..1518101S. doi:10.1038/s41598-025-94986-z. PMC 12103519. PMID 40413307.
Firasat, Sadaf; et al. (2006). "Y-chromosomal evidence for a limited Greek contribution to the Pathan population of Pakistan". European Journal of Human Genetics. 15 (1): 121–6. doi:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201726. PMC 2588664. PMID 17047675.
Lacau, Harlette (18 April 2012). "Afghanistan from a Y-chromosome perspective". European Journal of Human Genetics. 20 (10): 1063–1070. doi:10.1038/ejhg.2012.59. PMC 3449065. PMID 22510847.
Haber, Marc (28 March 2012). "Afghanistan's Ethnic Groups Share a Y-Chromosomal Heritage Structured by Historical Events". PLOS ONE. 7 (3) e34288. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...734288H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0034288. PMC 3314501. PMID 22470552.
Wells, R. Spencer; Yuldasheva, Nadira; Ruzibakiev, Ruslan; Underhill, Peter A.; Evseeva, Irina; Blue-Smith, Jason; Jin, Li; Su, Bing; Pitchappan, Ramasamy; Shanmugalakshmi, Sadagopal; Balakrishnan, Karuppiah; Read, Mark; Pearson, Nathaniel M.; Zerjal, Tatiana; Webster, Matthew T.; Zholoshvili, Irakli; Jamarjashvili, Elena; Gambarov, Spartak; Nikbin, Behrouz; Dostiev, Ashur; Aknazarov, Ogonazar; Zalloua, Pierre; Tsoy, Igor; Kitaev, Mikhail; Mirrakhimov, Mirsaid; Chariev, Ashir; Bodmer, Walter F. (28 August 2001). "The Eurasian Heartland: A continental perspective on Y-chromosome diversity". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 98 (18): 10244–10249. Bibcode:2001PNAS...9810244W. doi:10.1073/pnas.171305098. PMC 56946. PMID 11526236.
Zhong H, Shi H, Qi XB, et al. (January 2011). "Extended Y chromosome investigation suggests postglacial migrations of modern humans into East Asia via the northern route". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 28 (1): 717–27. doi:10.1093/molbev/msq247. PMID 20837606.
Yan, Shi; Wang, Chuan-Chao; Zheng, Hong-Xiang; Wang, Wei; Qin, Zhen-Dong; Wei, Lan-Hai; Wang, Yi; Pan, Xue-Dong; Fu, Wen-Qing; He, Yun-Gang; Xiong, Li-Jun; Jin, Wen-Fei; Li, Shi-Lin; An, Yu; Li, Hui; Jin, Li; Su, Bing (29 August 2014). "Y Chromosomes of 40% Chinese Descend from Three Neolithic Super-Grandfathers". PLOS ONE. 9 (8) e105691. arXiv:1310.3897. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9j5691Y. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0105691. PMC 4149484. PMID 25170956.
Nasidze, I; Quinque, D; Ozturk, M; Bendukidze, N; Stoneking, M (2005). "MtDNA and Y-chromosome Variation in Kurdish Groups". Annals of Human Genetics. 69 (4): 401–412. doi:10.1046/j.1529-8817.2005.00174.x. PMID 15996169.
Herrera, Kristian J; Lowery, Robert K; Hadden, Laura; Calderon, Silvia; Chiou, Carolina; Yepiskoposyan, Levon; Regueiro, Maria; Underhill, Peter A; Herrera, Rene J (March 2012). "Neolithic patrilineal signals indicate that the Armenian plateau was repopulated by agriculturalists". European Journal of Human Genetics. 20 (3): 313–320. doi:10.1038/ejhg.2011.192. PMC 3286660. PMID 22085901.
Nasidze I, Sarkisian T, Kerimov A, Stoneking M (2003). "Testing hypotheses of language replacement in the Caucasus: evidence from the Y-chromosome" (PDF). Human Genetics. 112 (3): 255–61. doi:10.1007/s00439-002-0874-4. PMID 12596050. S2CID 13232436. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 November 2007.
Nasidze, I; Quinque, D; Dupanloup, I; et al. (2004). "Genetic Evidence Concerning the Origins of South and North Ossetians". Annals of Human Genetics. 68 (Pt 6): 588–599. doi:10.1046/j.1529-8817.2004.00131.x. PMID 15598217.
Semino O, Passarino G, Oefner PJ, Lin AA, Arbuzova S, Beckman LE, De Benedictis G, Francalacci P, Kouvatsi A, Limborska S, Marcikiae M, Mika A, Mika B, Primorac D, Santachiara-Benerecetti AS, Cavalli-Sforza LL, Underhill PA (November 2000). "The genetic legacy of Paleolithic Homo sapiens sapiens in extant Europeans: a Y chromosome perspective" (PDF). Science. 290 (5494): 1155–9. Bibcode:2000Sci...290.1155S. doi:10.1126/science.290.5494.1155. PMID 11073453. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 November 2003.
Cinnioğlu, Cengiz; et al. (2004). "Excavating Y-chromosome haplotype strata in Anatolia" (PDF). Hum Genet. 114 (2): 127–148. doi:10.1007/s00439-003-1031-4. PMID 14586639. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 June 2006.
Regueiro M, Cadenas AM, Gayden T, Underhill PA, Herrera RJ (2006). "Iran: tricontinental nexus for Y-chromosome driven migration". Human Heredity. 61 (3): 132–43. doi:10.1159/000093774. PMID 16770078. S2CID 7017701.
Grugni, Viola; et al. (2012). "Ancient Migratory Events in the Middle East: New Clues from the Y-Chromosome Variation of Modern Iranians". PLOS ONE. 7 (7) e41252. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...741252G. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0041252. PMC 3399854. PMID 22815981.
Alshamali, Farida; Pereira, Luísa; Budowle, Bruce; Poloni, Estella S.; Currat, Mathias (2009). "Local Population Structure in Arabian Peninsula Revealed by Y-STR Diversity". Human Heredity. 68 (1): 45–54. doi:10.1159/000210448. ISSN 0001-5652. PMID 19339785. S2CID 2751928.
Cadenas, Alicia M.; Zhivotovsky, Lev A.; Cavalli-Sforza, Luca L.; Underhill, Peter A.; Herrera, Rene J. (March 2008). "Y-chromosome diversity characterizes the Gulf of Oman". European Journal of Human Genetics. 16 (3): 374–386. doi:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201934. ISSN 1476-5438. PMID 17928816. S2CID 32386262.
Mohammad, T.; Xue, Y.; Evison, M.; Tyler-Smith, C. (November 2009). "Genetic structure of nomadic Bedouin from Kuwait". Heredity. 103 (5): 425–433. Bibcode:2009Hered.103..425M. doi:10.1038/hdy.2009.72. ISSN 1365-2540. PMC 2869035. PMID 19639002.
Flores, Carlos; Maca-Meyer, Nicole; Larruga, Jose M.; Cabrera, Vicente M.; Karadsheh, Naif; Gonzalez, Ana M. (September 2005). "Isolates in a corridor of migrations: a high-resolution analysis of Y-chromosome variation in Jordan". Journal of Human Genetics. 50 (9): 435–441. doi:10.1007/s10038-005-0274-4. ISSN 1435-232X. PMID 16142507. S2CID 6490283.
Zalloua, Pierre A.; Xue, Yali; Khalife, Jade; Makhoul, Nadine; Debiane, Labib; Platt, Daniel E.; Royyuru, Ajay K.; Herrera, Rene J.; Hernanz, David F. Soria; Blue-Smith, Jason; Wells, R. Spencer; Comas, David; Bertranpetit, Jaume; Tyler-Smith, Chris (11 April 2008). "Y-Chromosomal Diversity in Lebanon Is Structured by Recent Historical Events". American Journal of Human Genetics. 82 (4): 873–882. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2008.01.020. ISSN 0002-9297. PMC 2427286. PMID 18374297.
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ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

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Kumar, Vikrant; et al. (2007). "Y-chromosome evidence suggests a common paternal heritage of Austro-Asiatic populations". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 7 (1): 47. Bibcode:2007BMCEE...7...47K. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-7-47. PMC 1851701. PMID 17389048.
Sengupta, Sanghamitra; et al. (2006). "Polarity and Temporality of High-Resolution Y-Chromosome Distributions in India Identify Both Indigenous and Exogenous Expansions and Reveal Minor Genetic Influence of Central Asian Pastoralists". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 78 (2): 202–21. Bibcode:2006AmJHG..78..202S. doi:10.1086/499411. PMC 1380230. PMID 16400607.
Zhao, Zhongming; et al. (2009). "Presence of three different paternal lineages among North Indians: A study of 560 Y chromosomes". Annals of Human Biology. 36 (1): 46–59. doi:10.1080/03014460802558522. PMC 2755252. PMID 19058044.
Watkins, WS; Thara, R.; Mowry, BJ; Zhang, Y.; Witherspoon, DJ; Tolpinrud, W.; Bamshad, MJ; Tirupati, S.; Padmavati, R.; Smith, H.; Nancarrow, D.; Filippich, C.; Jorde, LB (12 December 2008). "Genetic variation in South Indian castes: evidence from Y-chromosome, mitochondrial, and autosomal polymorphisms". BMC Genetics. 9 (1): 86. doi:10.1186/1471-2156-9-86. ISSN 1471-2156. PMC 2621241. PMID 19077280.
Eaaswarkhanth, Muthukrishnan; et al. (2009). "Traces of sub-Saharan and Middle Eastern lineages in Indian Muslim populations". European Journal of Human Genetics. 18 (3): 354–63. doi:10.1038/ejhg.2009.168. PMC 2859343. PMID 19809480.
Shahid, Imran; Javed, Faqeeha; Shehzadi, Abida; Munsif, Jaweria; Ali Shahid, Ahmad; Shafique, Muhammad (24 May 2025). "Phylogenetic analysis of the enigmatic Kalash population in Pakistan". Scientific Reports. 15 (1) 18101. Bibcode:2025NatSR..1518101S. doi:10.1038/s41598-025-94986-z. PMC 12103519. PMID 40413307.
Firasat, Sadaf; et al. (2006). "Y-chromosomal evidence for a limited Greek contribution to the Pathan population of Pakistan". European Journal of Human Genetics. 15 (1): 121–6. doi:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201726. PMC 2588664. PMID 17047675.
Lacau, Harlette (18 April 2012). "Afghanistan from a Y-chromosome perspective". European Journal of Human Genetics. 20 (10): 1063–1070. doi:10.1038/ejhg.2012.59. PMC 3449065. PMID 22510847.
Haber, Marc (28 March 2012). "Afghanistan's Ethnic Groups Share a Y-Chromosomal Heritage Structured by Historical Events". PLOS ONE. 7 (3) e34288. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...734288H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0034288. PMC 3314501. PMID 22470552.
Wells, R. Spencer; Yuldasheva, Nadira; Ruzibakiev, Ruslan; Underhill, Peter A.; Evseeva, Irina; Blue-Smith, Jason; Jin, Li; Su, Bing; Pitchappan, Ramasamy; Shanmugalakshmi, Sadagopal; Balakrishnan, Karuppiah; Read, Mark; Pearson, Nathaniel M.; Zerjal, Tatiana; Webster, Matthew T.; Zholoshvili, Irakli; Jamarjashvili, Elena; Gambarov, Spartak; Nikbin, Behrouz; Dostiev, Ashur; Aknazarov, Ogonazar; Zalloua, Pierre; Tsoy, Igor; Kitaev, Mikhail; Mirrakhimov, Mirsaid; Chariev, Ashir; Bodmer, Walter F. (28 August 2001). "The Eurasian Heartland: A continental perspective on Y-chromosome diversity". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 98 (18): 10244–10249. Bibcode:2001PNAS...9810244W. doi:10.1073/pnas.171305098. PMC 56946. PMID 11526236.
Yan, Shi; Wang, Chuan-Chao; Zheng, Hong-Xiang; Wang, Wei; Qin, Zhen-Dong; Wei, Lan-Hai; Wang, Yi; Pan, Xue-Dong; Fu, Wen-Qing; He, Yun-Gang; Xiong, Li-Jun; Jin, Wen-Fei; Li, Shi-Lin; An, Yu; Li, Hui; Jin, Li; Su, Bing (29 August 2014). "Y Chromosomes of 40% Chinese Descend from Three Neolithic Super-Grandfathers". PLOS ONE. 9 (8) e105691. arXiv:1310.3897. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9j5691Y. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0105691. PMC 4149484. PMID 25170956.
Herrera, Kristian J; Lowery, Robert K; Hadden, Laura; Calderon, Silvia; Chiou, Carolina; Yepiskoposyan, Levon; Regueiro, Maria; Underhill, Peter A; Herrera, Rene J (March 2012). "Neolithic patrilineal signals indicate that the Armenian plateau was repopulated by agriculturalists". European Journal of Human Genetics. 20 (3): 313–320. doi:10.1038/ejhg.2011.192. PMC 3286660. PMID 22085901.
Grugni, Viola; et al. (2012). "Ancient Migratory Events in the Middle East: New Clues from the Y-Chromosome Variation of Modern Iranians". PLOS ONE. 7 (7) e41252. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...741252G. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0041252. PMC 3399854. PMID 22815981.
Mohammad, T.; Xue, Y.; Evison, M.; Tyler-Smith, C. (November 2009). "Genetic structure of nomadic Bedouin from Kuwait". Heredity. 103 (5): 425–433. Bibcode:2009Hered.103..425M. doi:10.1038/hdy.2009.72. ISSN 1365-2540. PMC 2869035. PMID 19639002.
Zalloua, Pierre A.; Xue, Yali; Khalife, Jade; Makhoul, Nadine; Debiane, Labib; Platt, Daniel E.; Royyuru, Ajay K.; Herrera, Rene J.; Hernanz, David F. Soria; Blue-Smith, Jason; Wells, R. Spencer; Comas, David; Bertranpetit, Jaume; Tyler-Smith, Chris (11 April 2008). "Y-Chromosomal Diversity in Lebanon Is Structured by Recent Historical Events". American Journal of Human Genetics. 82 (4): 873–882. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2008.01.020. ISSN 0002-9297. PMC 2427286. PMID 18374297.
Luis, JR; et al. (2004). "The Levant versus the Horn of Africa: Evidence for Bidirectional Corridors of Human Migrations" (PDF). Am. J. Hum. Genet. 74 (3): 532–544. doi:10.1086/382286. PMC 1182266. PMID 14973781. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 February 2012.

phylotree.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

K-M2313*, which as yet has no phylogenetic name, has been documented in two living individuals, who have ethnic ties to India and South East Asia. In addition, K-Y28299, which appears to be a primary branch of K-M2313, has been found in three living individuals from India. See: Poznik op. cit.; YFull YTree v5.08, 2017, "K-M2335", and; PhyloTree, 2017, "Details of the Y-SNP markers included in the minimal Y tree" (Access date of these pages: 9 December 2017)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Van Oven M, Van Geystelen A, Kayser M, Decorte R, Larmuseau HD (2014). "Seeing the wood for the trees: a minimal reference phylogeny for the human Y chromosome". Human Mutation. 35 (2): 187–91. doi:10.1002/humu.22468. PMID 24166809. S2CID 23291764.
Tripathy, Vikal; Nirmala, A.; Reddy, B. Mohan (2008), "Trends in Molecular Anthropological Studies in India" (PDF), International Journal of Human Genetics, 8 (1–2): 1–20, doi:10.1080/09723757.2008.11886015, S2CID 12763485
Nasidze I, Sarkisian T, Kerimov A, Stoneking M (2003). "Testing hypotheses of language replacement in the Caucasus: evidence from the Y-chromosome" (PDF). Human Genetics. 112 (3): 255–61. doi:10.1007/s00439-002-0874-4. PMID 12596050. S2CID 13232436. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 November 2007.
Regueiro M, Cadenas AM, Gayden T, Underhill PA, Herrera RJ (2006). "Iran: tricontinental nexus for Y-chromosome driven migration". Human Heredity. 61 (3): 132–43. doi:10.1159/000093774. PMID 16770078. S2CID 7017701.
Alshamali, Farida; Pereira, Luísa; Budowle, Bruce; Poloni, Estella S.; Currat, Mathias (2009). "Local Population Structure in Arabian Peninsula Revealed by Y-STR Diversity". Human Heredity. 68 (1): 45–54. doi:10.1159/000210448. ISSN 0001-5652. PMID 19339785. S2CID 2751928.
Cadenas, Alicia M.; Zhivotovsky, Lev A.; Cavalli-Sforza, Luca L.; Underhill, Peter A.; Herrera, Rene J. (March 2008). "Y-chromosome diversity characterizes the Gulf of Oman". European Journal of Human Genetics. 16 (3): 374–386. doi:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201934. ISSN 1476-5438. PMID 17928816. S2CID 32386262.
Flores, Carlos; Maca-Meyer, Nicole; Larruga, Jose M.; Cabrera, Vicente M.; Karadsheh, Naif; Gonzalez, Ana M. (September 2005). "Isolates in a corridor of migrations: a high-resolution analysis of Y-chromosome variation in Jordan". Journal of Human Genetics. 50 (9): 435–441. doi:10.1007/s10038-005-0274-4. ISSN 1435-232X. PMID 16142507. S2CID 6490283.

stanford.edu (Global: 179^th place; English: 183^rd place)

hpgl.stanford.edu

Semino O, Passarino G, Oefner PJ, Lin AA, Arbuzova S, Beckman LE, De Benedictis G, Francalacci P, Kouvatsi A, Limborska S, Marcikiae M, Mika A, Mika B, Primorac D, Santachiara-Benerecetti AS, Cavalli-Sforza LL, Underhill PA (November 2000). "The genetic legacy of Paleolithic Homo sapiens sapiens in extant Europeans: a Y chromosome perspective" (PDF). Science. 290 (5494): 1155–9. Bibcode:2000Sci...290.1155S. doi:10.1126/science.290.5494.1155. PMID 11073453. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 November 2003.
Cinnioğlu, Cengiz; et al. (2004). "Excavating Y-chromosome haplotype strata in Anatolia" (PDF). Hum Genet. 114 (2): 127–148. doi:10.1007/s00439-003-1031-4. PMID 14586639. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 June 2006.
Luis, JR; et al. (2004). "The Levant versus the Horn of Africa: Evidence for Bidirectional Corridors of Human Migrations" (PDF). Am. J. Hum. Genet. 74 (3): 532–544. doi:10.1086/382286. PMC 1182266. PMID 14973781. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 February 2012.

vigg.ru (Global: low place; English: low place)

Jabagin Maksat Kizatovich. ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ БЮДЖЕТНОЕ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЕ НАУКИ ИНСТИТУТ ОБЩЕЙ ГЕНЕТИКИ им. Н.И. ВАВИЛОВА РОССИЙСКОЙ АКАДЕМИИ НАУК (PDF) (PhD). Russian Academy of Sciences.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Draft phylogeny tree". FTDNA. Archived from the original on 10 July 2011.
Manoukian (2006) Manoukian, Jean-Grégoire (2006). "A Synthesis of Haplogroup R2" (PDF) (published 1 December 2006). Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 September 2007..
Nasidze I, Sarkisian T, Kerimov A, Stoneking M (2003). "Testing hypotheses of language replacement in the Caucasus: evidence from the Y-chromosome" (PDF). Human Genetics. 112 (3): 255–61. doi:10.1007/s00439-002-0874-4. PMID 12596050. S2CID 13232436. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 November 2007.
Semino O, Passarino G, Oefner PJ, Lin AA, Arbuzova S, Beckman LE, De Benedictis G, Francalacci P, Kouvatsi A, Limborska S, Marcikiae M, Mika A, Mika B, Primorac D, Santachiara-Benerecetti AS, Cavalli-Sforza LL, Underhill PA (November 2000). "The genetic legacy of Paleolithic Homo sapiens sapiens in extant Europeans: a Y chromosome perspective" (PDF). Science. 290 (5494): 1155–9. Bibcode:2000Sci...290.1155S. doi:10.1126/science.290.5494.1155. PMID 11073453. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 November 2003.
Cinnioğlu, Cengiz; et al. (2004). "Excavating Y-chromosome haplotype strata in Anatolia" (PDF). Hum Genet. 114 (2): 127–148. doi:10.1007/s00439-003-1031-4. PMID 14586639. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 June 2006.
Luis, JR; et al. (2004). "The Levant versus the Horn of Africa: Evidence for Bidirectional Corridors of Human Migrations" (PDF). Am. J. Hum. Genet. 74 (3): 532–544. doi:10.1086/382286. PMC 1182266. PMID 14973781. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 February 2012.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Watkins, WS; Thara, R.; Mowry, BJ; Zhang, Y.; Witherspoon, DJ; Tolpinrud, W.; Bamshad, MJ; Tirupati, S.; Padmavati, R.; Smith, H.; Nancarrow, D.; Filippich, C.; Jorde, LB (12 December 2008). "Genetic variation in South Indian castes: evidence from Y-chromosome, mitochondrial, and autosomal polymorphisms". BMC Genetics. 9 (1): 86. doi:10.1186/1471-2156-9-86. ISSN 1471-2156. PMC 2621241. PMID 19077280.
Alshamali, Farida; Pereira, Luísa; Budowle, Bruce; Poloni, Estella S.; Currat, Mathias (2009). "Local Population Structure in Arabian Peninsula Revealed by Y-STR Diversity". Human Heredity. 68 (1): 45–54. doi:10.1159/000210448. ISSN 0001-5652. PMID 19339785. S2CID 2751928.
Cadenas, Alicia M.; Zhivotovsky, Lev A.; Cavalli-Sforza, Luca L.; Underhill, Peter A.; Herrera, Rene J. (March 2008). "Y-chromosome diversity characterizes the Gulf of Oman". European Journal of Human Genetics. 16 (3): 374–386. doi:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201934. ISSN 1476-5438. PMID 17928816. S2CID 32386262.
Mohammad, T.; Xue, Y.; Evison, M.; Tyler-Smith, C. (November 2009). "Genetic structure of nomadic Bedouin from Kuwait". Heredity. 103 (5): 425–433. Bibcode:2009Hered.103..425M. doi:10.1038/hdy.2009.72. ISSN 1365-2540. PMC 2869035. PMID 19639002.
Flores, Carlos; Maca-Meyer, Nicole; Larruga, Jose M.; Cabrera, Vicente M.; Karadsheh, Naif; Gonzalez, Ana M. (September 2005). "Isolates in a corridor of migrations: a high-resolution analysis of Y-chromosome variation in Jordan". Journal of Human Genetics. 50 (9): 435–441. doi:10.1007/s10038-005-0274-4. ISSN 1435-232X. PMID 16142507. S2CID 6490283.
Zalloua, Pierre A.; Xue, Yali; Khalife, Jade; Makhoul, Nadine; Debiane, Labib; Platt, Daniel E.; Royyuru, Ajay K.; Herrera, Rene J.; Hernanz, David F. Soria; Blue-Smith, Jason; Wells, R. Spencer; Comas, David; Bertranpetit, Jaume; Tyler-Smith, Chris (11 April 2008). "Y-Chromosomal Diversity in Lebanon Is Structured by Recent Historical Events". American Journal of Human Genetics. 82 (4): 873–882. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2008.01.020. ISSN 0002-9297. PMC 2427286. PMID 18374297.

yfull.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

K-M2313*, which as yet has no phylogenetic name, has been documented in two living individuals, who have ethnic ties to India and South East Asia. In addition, K-Y28299, which appears to be a primary branch of K-M2313, has been found in three living individuals from India. See: Poznik op. cit.; YFull YTree v5.08, 2017, "K-M2335", and; PhyloTree, 2017, "Details of the Y-SNP markers included in the minimal Y tree" (Access date of these pages: 9 December 2017)
"Haplogroup YTree v5.05". YFull. Retrieved 30 July 2017.

Haplogroup R-M124 (English Wikipedia)

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