Hardware abstraction (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Hardware abstraction" in English language version.

Last modified: 18:47:26, 10 September 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

Global rank English rank

low place

low place

11microsoft.com

263^rd place

259^th place

11adsabs.harvard.edu

14^th place

9^th place

11smallvoid.com

low place

low place

11arstechnica.com

473^rd place

338^th place

4,524^th place

5,062^nd place

low place

low place

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Custer, Helen (1993), Inside Windows NT, Microsoft Press, Bibcode:1993iwn..book.....C

android.com (Global: 4,524^th place; English: 5,062^nd place)

source.android.com

"Conventional & legacy HALs". Android Open Source Project.

arstechnica.com (Global: 473^rd place; English: 338^th place)

"Google's "Project Treble" solves one of Android's many update roadblocks". Ars Technica. 12 May 2017. Retrieved 12 May 2017.

halium.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Halium Project".

microsoft.com (Global: 263^rd place; English: 259^th place)

support.microsoft.com

"Windows NT Hardware Abstraction Layer (HAL)". Microsoft. 31 October 2006. Retrieved 25 August 2007.

netbsd.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Portability and supported hardware platforms". The NetBSD Foundation. Retrieved 12 May 2009.

smallvoid.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Changing hardware abstraction layer in Windows 2000 / XP – Smallvoid.com". 15 January 2001. Retrieved 18 September 2020.