Hardware random number generator (English Wikipedia)

Markettos, A. Theodore; Moore, Simon W. (2009). "The Frequency Injection Attack on Ring-Oscillator-Based True Random Number Generators". Lecture Notes in Computer Science (PDF). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg. pp. 317–331. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-04138-9_23. ISBN 978-3-642-04137-2. ISSN 0302-9743.

arxiv.org (Global: 69^th place; English: 59^th place)

Herrero-Collantes & Garcia-Escartin 2017, p. 8. Herrero-Collantes, Miguel; Garcia-Escartin, Juan Carlos (2017-02-22). "Quantum random number generators". Reviews of Modern Physics. 89 (1) 015004. American Physical Society (APS). arXiv:1604.03304. Bibcode:2017RvMP...89a5004H. doi:10.1103/revmodphys.89.015004. ISSN 0034-6861.
Ma, Xiongfeng; Yuan, Xiao; Cao, Zhu; Qi, Bing; Zhang, Zhen (2016). "Quantum random number generation". npj Quantum Information. 2 (1): 16021. arXiv:1510.08957. Bibcode:2016npjQI...216021M. doi:10.1038/npjqi.2016.21.
Mannalath, Mishra & Pathak 2023. Mannalath, Vaisakh; Mishra, Sandeep; Pathak, Anirban (2023). "A Comprehensive Review of Quantum Random Number Generators: Concepts, Classification and the Origin of Randomness". Quantum Information Processing. 22 (12): 439. arXiv:2203.00261. Bibcode:2023QuIP...22..439M. doi:10.1007/s11128-023-04175-y.
Herrero-Collantes & Garcia-Escartin 2017, p. 4. Herrero-Collantes, Miguel; Garcia-Escartin, Juan Carlos (2017-02-22). "Quantum random number generators". Reviews of Modern Physics. 89 (1) 015004. American Physical Society (APS). arXiv:1604.03304. Bibcode:2017RvMP...89a5004H. doi:10.1103/revmodphys.89.015004. ISSN 0034-6861.
Herrero-Collantes & Garcia-Escartin 2017, p. 6. Herrero-Collantes, Miguel; Garcia-Escartin, Juan Carlos (2017-02-22). "Quantum random number generators". Reviews of Modern Physics. 89 (1) 015004. American Physical Society (APS). arXiv:1604.03304. Bibcode:2017RvMP...89a5004H. doi:10.1103/revmodphys.89.015004. ISSN 0034-6861.
Herrero-Collantes & Garcia-Escartin 2017, p. 7. Herrero-Collantes, Miguel; Garcia-Escartin, Juan Carlos (2017-02-22). "Quantum random number generators". Reviews of Modern Physics. 89 (1) 015004. American Physical Society (APS). arXiv:1604.03304. Bibcode:2017RvMP...89a5004H. doi:10.1103/revmodphys.89.015004. ISSN 0034-6861.
Herrero-Collantes & Garcia-Escartin 2017, p. 2. Herrero-Collantes, Miguel; Garcia-Escartin, Juan Carlos (2017-02-22). "Quantum random number generators". Reviews of Modern Physics. 89 (1) 015004. American Physical Society (APS). arXiv:1604.03304. Bibcode:2017RvMP...89a5004H. doi:10.1103/revmodphys.89.015004. ISSN 0034-6861.
Herrero-Collantes & Garcia-Escartin 2017, pp. 10–13. Herrero-Collantes, Miguel; Garcia-Escartin, Juan Carlos (2017-02-22). "Quantum random number generators". Reviews of Modern Physics. 89 (1) 015004. American Physical Society (APS). arXiv:1604.03304. Bibcode:2017RvMP...89a5004H. doi:10.1103/revmodphys.89.015004. ISSN 0034-6861.
Herrero-Collantes & Garcia-Escartin 2017, pp. 13–14. Herrero-Collantes, Miguel; Garcia-Escartin, Juan Carlos (2017-02-22). "Quantum random number generators". Reviews of Modern Physics. 89 (1) 015004. American Physical Society (APS). arXiv:1604.03304. Bibcode:2017RvMP...89a5004H. doi:10.1103/revmodphys.89.015004. ISSN 0034-6861.
Herrero-Collantes & Garcia-Escartin 2017, p. 15. Herrero-Collantes, Miguel; Garcia-Escartin, Juan Carlos (2017-02-22). "Quantum random number generators". Reviews of Modern Physics. 89 (1) 015004. American Physical Society (APS). arXiv:1604.03304. Bibcode:2017RvMP...89a5004H. doi:10.1103/revmodphys.89.015004. ISSN 0034-6861.
Herrero-Collantes & Garcia-Escartin 2017, p. 17. Herrero-Collantes, Miguel; Garcia-Escartin, Juan Carlos (2017-02-22). "Quantum random number generators". Reviews of Modern Physics. 89 (1) 015004. American Physical Society (APS). arXiv:1604.03304. Bibcode:2017RvMP...89a5004H. doi:10.1103/revmodphys.89.015004. ISSN 0034-6861.
Herrero-Collantes & Garcia-Escartin 2017, p. 20. Herrero-Collantes, Miguel; Garcia-Escartin, Juan Carlos (2017-02-22). "Quantum random number generators". Reviews of Modern Physics. 89 (1) 015004. American Physical Society (APS). arXiv:1604.03304. Bibcode:2017RvMP...89a5004H. doi:10.1103/revmodphys.89.015004. ISSN 0034-6861.
Herrero-Collantes & Garcia-Escartin 2017, pp. 20–21. Herrero-Collantes, Miguel; Garcia-Escartin, Juan Carlos (2017-02-22). "Quantum random number generators". Reviews of Modern Physics. 89 (1) 015004. American Physical Society (APS). arXiv:1604.03304. Bibcode:2017RvMP...89a5004H. doi:10.1103/revmodphys.89.015004. ISSN 0034-6861.
Herrero-Collantes & Garcia-Escartin 2017, pp. 21–22. Herrero-Collantes, Miguel; Garcia-Escartin, Juan Carlos (2017-02-22). "Quantum random number generators". Reviews of Modern Physics. 89 (1) 015004. American Physical Society (APS). arXiv:1604.03304. Bibcode:2017RvMP...89a5004H. doi:10.1103/revmodphys.89.015004. ISSN 0034-6861.
Herrero-Collantes & Garcia-Escartin 2017, pp. 23–24. Herrero-Collantes, Miguel; Garcia-Escartin, Juan Carlos (2017-02-22). "Quantum random number generators". Reviews of Modern Physics. 89 (1) 015004. American Physical Society (APS). arXiv:1604.03304. Bibcode:2017RvMP...89a5004H. doi:10.1103/revmodphys.89.015004. ISSN 0034-6861.
Herrero-Collantes & Garcia-Escartin 2017, pp. 24–25. Herrero-Collantes, Miguel; Garcia-Escartin, Juan Carlos (2017-02-22). "Quantum random number generators". Reviews of Modern Physics. 89 (1) 015004. American Physical Society (APS). arXiv:1604.03304. Bibcode:2017RvMP...89a5004H. doi:10.1103/revmodphys.89.015004. ISSN 0034-6861.
Herrero-Collantes & Garcia-Escartin 2017, pp. 27–28. Herrero-Collantes, Miguel; Garcia-Escartin, Juan Carlos (2017-02-22). "Quantum random number generators". Reviews of Modern Physics. 89 (1) 015004. American Physical Society (APS). arXiv:1604.03304. Bibcode:2017RvMP...89a5004H. doi:10.1103/revmodphys.89.015004. ISSN 0034-6861.
Mannalath, Mishra & Pathak 2023, p. 4. Mannalath, Vaisakh; Mishra, Sandeep; Pathak, Anirban (2023). "A Comprehensive Review of Quantum Random Number Generators: Concepts, Classification and the Origin of Randomness". Quantum Information Processing. 22 (12): 439. arXiv:2203.00261. Bibcode:2023QuIP...22..439M. doi:10.1007/s11128-023-04175-y.
Mannalath, Mishra & Pathak 2023, p. 9. Mannalath, Vaisakh; Mishra, Sandeep; Pathak, Anirban (2023). "A Comprehensive Review of Quantum Random Number Generators: Concepts, Classification and the Origin of Randomness". Quantum Information Processing. 22 (12): 439. arXiv:2203.00261. Bibcode:2023QuIP...22..439M. doi:10.1007/s11128-023-04175-y.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Templ 2016, p. 90. Templ, M. (2016). Simulation for Data Science with R. Packt Publishing. ISBN 978-1-78588-587-7. Retrieved 2023-08-07.

cetinkayakoc.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

Stipčević & Koç 2014, p. 279. Stipčević, Mario; Koç, Çetin Kaya (2014). "True Random Number Generators". Open Problems in Mathematics and Computational Science (PDF). Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp. 275–315. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-10683-0_12. ISBN 978-3-319-10682-3.
Stipčević & Koç 2014, pp. 279–280. Stipčević, Mario; Koç, Çetin Kaya (2014). "True Random Number Generators". Open Problems in Mathematics and Computational Science (PDF). Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp. 275–315. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-10683-0_12. ISBN 978-3-319-10682-3.
Stipčević & Koç 2014, p. 280. Stipčević, Mario; Koç, Çetin Kaya (2014). "True Random Number Generators". Open Problems in Mathematics and Computational Science (PDF). Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp. 275–315. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-10683-0_12. ISBN 978-3-319-10682-3.
Stipčević & Koç 2014, p. 286. Stipčević, Mario; Koç, Çetin Kaya (2014). "True Random Number Generators". Open Problems in Mathematics and Computational Science (PDF). Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp. 275–315. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-10683-0_12. ISBN 978-3-319-10682-3.
Stipčević & Koç 2014, pp. 288–289. Stipčević, Mario; Koç, Çetin Kaya (2014). "True Random Number Generators". Open Problems in Mathematics and Computational Science (PDF). Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp. 275–315. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-10683-0_12. ISBN 978-3-319-10682-3.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Turan et al. 2018, p. 64. Turan, Meltem Sönmez; Barker, Elaine; Kelsey, John; McKay, Kerry A; Baish, Mary L; Boyle, Mike (2018). NIST SP800-90B: Recommendation for the entropy sources used for random bit generation (Report). Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology. doi:10.6028/nist.sp.800-90b.
Schindler 2009, p. 7. Schindler, Werner (2009). "Random Number Generators for Cryptographic Applications". Cryptographic Engineering. Boston, MA: Springer US. pp. 5–23. doi:10.1007/978-0-387-71817-0_2. ISBN 978-0-387-71816-3.
Stipčević & Koç 2014, p. 279. Stipčević, Mario; Koç, Çetin Kaya (2014). "True Random Number Generators". Open Problems in Mathematics and Computational Science (PDF). Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp. 275–315. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-10683-0_12. ISBN 978-3-319-10682-3.
Sunar 2009, p. 56. Sunar, Berk (2009). "True Random Number Generators for Cryptography". Cryptographic Engineering. Boston, MA: Springer US. pp. 55–73. doi:10.1007/978-0-387-71817-0_4. ISBN 978-0-387-71816-3.
Herrero-Collantes & Garcia-Escartin 2017, p. 8. Herrero-Collantes, Miguel; Garcia-Escartin, Juan Carlos (2017-02-22). "Quantum random number generators". Reviews of Modern Physics. 89 (1) 015004. American Physical Society (APS). arXiv:1604.03304. Bibcode:2017RvMP...89a5004H. doi:10.1103/revmodphys.89.015004. ISSN 0034-6861.
Jacak, Marcin M.; Jóźwiak, Piotr; Niemczuk, Jakub; Jacak, Janusz E. (2021). "Quantum generators of random numbers". Scientific Reports. 11 (1): 16108. Bibcode:2021NatSR..1116108J. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-95388-7. PMC 8352985. PMID 34373502.
Ma, Xiongfeng; Yuan, Xiao; Cao, Zhu; Qi, Bing; Zhang, Zhen (2016). "Quantum random number generation". npj Quantum Information. 2 (1): 16021. arXiv:1510.08957. Bibcode:2016npjQI...216021M. doi:10.1038/npjqi.2016.21.
Kollmitzer, Christian; Petscharnig, Stefan; Suda, Martin; Mehic, Miralem (2020). "Quantum Random Number Generation". Quantum Random Number Generation: Theory and Practice. Springer International Publishing. pp. 11–34. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-72596-3_2. ISBN 978-3-319-72596-3.
Mannalath, Mishra & Pathak 2023. Mannalath, Vaisakh; Mishra, Sandeep; Pathak, Anirban (2023). "A Comprehensive Review of Quantum Random Number Generators: Concepts, Classification and the Origin of Randomness". Quantum Information Processing. 22 (12): 439. arXiv:2203.00261. Bibcode:2023QuIP...22..439M. doi:10.1007/s11128-023-04175-y.
Herrero-Collantes & Garcia-Escartin 2017, p. 4. Herrero-Collantes, Miguel; Garcia-Escartin, Juan Carlos (2017-02-22). "Quantum random number generators". Reviews of Modern Physics. 89 (1) 015004. American Physical Society (APS). arXiv:1604.03304. Bibcode:2017RvMP...89a5004H. doi:10.1103/revmodphys.89.015004. ISSN 0034-6861.
Turan et al. 2018, p. 6. Turan, Meltem Sönmez; Barker, Elaine; Kelsey, John; McKay, Kerry A; Baish, Mary L; Boyle, Mike (2018). NIST SP800-90B: Recommendation for the entropy sources used for random bit generation (Report). Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology. doi:10.6028/nist.sp.800-90b.
Saarinen, Newell & Marshall 2020. Saarinen, Markku-Juhani O.; Newell, G. Richard; Marshall, Ben (2020-11-09). Building a Modern TRNG: An Entropy Source Interface for RISC-V (PDF). New York, NY, USA: ACM. doi:10.1145/3411504.3421212. Archived from the original on 2021-03-16. Retrieved 2023-09-09.{{cite conference}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
Herrero-Collantes & Garcia-Escartin 2017, p. 6. Herrero-Collantes, Miguel; Garcia-Escartin, Juan Carlos (2017-02-22). "Quantum random number generators". Reviews of Modern Physics. 89 (1) 015004. American Physical Society (APS). arXiv:1604.03304. Bibcode:2017RvMP...89a5004H. doi:10.1103/revmodphys.89.015004. ISSN 0034-6861.
Herrero-Collantes & Garcia-Escartin 2017, p. 7. Herrero-Collantes, Miguel; Garcia-Escartin, Juan Carlos (2017-02-22). "Quantum random number generators". Reviews of Modern Physics. 89 (1) 015004. American Physical Society (APS). arXiv:1604.03304. Bibcode:2017RvMP...89a5004H. doi:10.1103/revmodphys.89.015004. ISSN 0034-6861.
L'Ecuyer 2017. L'Ecuyer, Pierre (2017). History of uniform random number generation (PDF). 2017 Winter Simulation Conference (WSC). Las Vegas, NV, USA: IEEE. doi:10.1109/wsc.2017.8247790. ISBN 978-1-5386-3428-8. ISSN 1558-4305.
Galton, Francis (1890). "Dice for statistical experiments" (PDF). Nature. 42 (1070): 13–14. Bibcode:1890Natur..42...13G. doi:10.1038/042013a0. S2CID 4038609. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 14 May 2014.
Sunar 2009, p. 57. Sunar, Berk (2009). "True Random Number Generators for Cryptography". Cryptographic Engineering. Boston, MA: Springer US. pp. 55–73. doi:10.1007/978-0-387-71817-0_4. ISBN 978-0-387-71816-3.
Stipčević & Koç 2014, pp. 279–280. Stipčević, Mario; Koç, Çetin Kaya (2014). "True Random Number Generators". Open Problems in Mathematics and Computational Science (PDF). Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp. 275–315. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-10683-0_12. ISBN 978-3-319-10682-3.
Stipčević & Koç 2014, p. 280. Stipčević, Mario; Koç, Çetin Kaya (2014). "True Random Number Generators". Open Problems in Mathematics and Computational Science (PDF). Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp. 275–315. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-10683-0_12. ISBN 978-3-319-10682-3.
Stipčević & Koç 2014, p. 286. Stipčević, Mario; Koç, Çetin Kaya (2014). "True Random Number Generators". Open Problems in Mathematics and Computational Science (PDF). Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp. 275–315. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-10683-0_12. ISBN 978-3-319-10682-3.
Stipčević & Koç 2014, pp. 288–289. Stipčević, Mario; Koç, Çetin Kaya (2014). "True Random Number Generators". Open Problems in Mathematics and Computational Science (PDF). Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp. 275–315. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-10683-0_12. ISBN 978-3-319-10682-3.
Herrero-Collantes & Garcia-Escartin 2017, p. 2. Herrero-Collantes, Miguel; Garcia-Escartin, Juan Carlos (2017-02-22). "Quantum random number generators". Reviews of Modern Physics. 89 (1) 015004. American Physical Society (APS). arXiv:1604.03304. Bibcode:2017RvMP...89a5004H. doi:10.1103/revmodphys.89.015004. ISSN 0034-6861.
Herrero-Collantes & Garcia-Escartin 2017, pp. 10–13. Herrero-Collantes, Miguel; Garcia-Escartin, Juan Carlos (2017-02-22). "Quantum random number generators". Reviews of Modern Physics. 89 (1) 015004. American Physical Society (APS). arXiv:1604.03304. Bibcode:2017RvMP...89a5004H. doi:10.1103/revmodphys.89.015004. ISSN 0034-6861.
Herrero-Collantes & Garcia-Escartin 2017, pp. 13–14. Herrero-Collantes, Miguel; Garcia-Escartin, Juan Carlos (2017-02-22). "Quantum random number generators". Reviews of Modern Physics. 89 (1) 015004. American Physical Society (APS). arXiv:1604.03304. Bibcode:2017RvMP...89a5004H. doi:10.1103/revmodphys.89.015004. ISSN 0034-6861.
Herrero-Collantes & Garcia-Escartin 2017, p. 15. Herrero-Collantes, Miguel; Garcia-Escartin, Juan Carlos (2017-02-22). "Quantum random number generators". Reviews of Modern Physics. 89 (1) 015004. American Physical Society (APS). arXiv:1604.03304. Bibcode:2017RvMP...89a5004H. doi:10.1103/revmodphys.89.015004. ISSN 0034-6861.
Herrero-Collantes & Garcia-Escartin 2017, p. 17. Herrero-Collantes, Miguel; Garcia-Escartin, Juan Carlos (2017-02-22). "Quantum random number generators". Reviews of Modern Physics. 89 (1) 015004. American Physical Society (APS). arXiv:1604.03304. Bibcode:2017RvMP...89a5004H. doi:10.1103/revmodphys.89.015004. ISSN 0034-6861.
Herrero-Collantes & Garcia-Escartin 2017, p. 20. Herrero-Collantes, Miguel; Garcia-Escartin, Juan Carlos (2017-02-22). "Quantum random number generators". Reviews of Modern Physics. 89 (1) 015004. American Physical Society (APS). arXiv:1604.03304. Bibcode:2017RvMP...89a5004H. doi:10.1103/revmodphys.89.015004. ISSN 0034-6861.
Herrero-Collantes & Garcia-Escartin 2017, pp. 20–21. Herrero-Collantes, Miguel; Garcia-Escartin, Juan Carlos (2017-02-22). "Quantum random number generators". Reviews of Modern Physics. 89 (1) 015004. American Physical Society (APS). arXiv:1604.03304. Bibcode:2017RvMP...89a5004H. doi:10.1103/revmodphys.89.015004. ISSN 0034-6861.
Herrero-Collantes & Garcia-Escartin 2017, pp. 21–22. Herrero-Collantes, Miguel; Garcia-Escartin, Juan Carlos (2017-02-22). "Quantum random number generators". Reviews of Modern Physics. 89 (1) 015004. American Physical Society (APS). arXiv:1604.03304. Bibcode:2017RvMP...89a5004H. doi:10.1103/revmodphys.89.015004. ISSN 0034-6861.
Herrero-Collantes & Garcia-Escartin 2017, pp. 23–24. Herrero-Collantes, Miguel; Garcia-Escartin, Juan Carlos (2017-02-22). "Quantum random number generators". Reviews of Modern Physics. 89 (1) 015004. American Physical Society (APS). arXiv:1604.03304. Bibcode:2017RvMP...89a5004H. doi:10.1103/revmodphys.89.015004. ISSN 0034-6861.
Herrero-Collantes & Garcia-Escartin 2017, pp. 24–25. Herrero-Collantes, Miguel; Garcia-Escartin, Juan Carlos (2017-02-22). "Quantum random number generators". Reviews of Modern Physics. 89 (1) 015004. American Physical Society (APS). arXiv:1604.03304. Bibcode:2017RvMP...89a5004H. doi:10.1103/revmodphys.89.015004. ISSN 0034-6861.
Herrero-Collantes & Garcia-Escartin 2017, pp. 27–28. Herrero-Collantes, Miguel; Garcia-Escartin, Juan Carlos (2017-02-22). "Quantum random number generators". Reviews of Modern Physics. 89 (1) 015004. American Physical Society (APS). arXiv:1604.03304. Bibcode:2017RvMP...89a5004H. doi:10.1103/revmodphys.89.015004. ISSN 0034-6861.
Huang, Leilei; Zhou, Hongyi; Feng, Kai; Xie, Chongjin (2021-07-07). "Quantum random number cloud platform". npj Quantum Information. 7 (1). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 107. Bibcode:2021npjQI...7..107H. doi:10.1038/s41534-021-00442-x. ISSN 2056-6387.
Mannalath, Mishra & Pathak 2023, p. 4. Mannalath, Vaisakh; Mishra, Sandeep; Pathak, Anirban (2023). "A Comprehensive Review of Quantum Random Number Generators: Concepts, Classification and the Origin of Randomness". Quantum Information Processing. 22 (12): 439. arXiv:2203.00261. Bibcode:2023QuIP...22..439M. doi:10.1007/s11128-023-04175-y.
Mannalath, Mishra & Pathak 2023, p. 9. Mannalath, Vaisakh; Mishra, Sandeep; Pathak, Anirban (2023). "A Comprehensive Review of Quantum Random Number Generators: Concepts, Classification and the Origin of Randomness". Quantum Information Processing. 22 (12): 439. arXiv:2203.00261. Bibcode:2023QuIP...22..439M. doi:10.1007/s11128-023-04175-y.
Turan et al. 2018. Turan, Meltem Sönmez; Barker, Elaine; Kelsey, John; McKay, Kerry A; Baish, Mary L; Boyle, Mike (2018). NIST SP800-90B: Recommendation for the entropy sources used for random bit generation (Report). Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology. doi:10.6028/nist.sp.800-90b.
Turan et al. 2018, pp. 25–27. Turan, Meltem Sönmez; Barker, Elaine; Kelsey, John; McKay, Kerry A; Baish, Mary L; Boyle, Mike (2018). NIST SP800-90B: Recommendation for the entropy sources used for random bit generation (Report). Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology. doi:10.6028/nist.sp.800-90b.
Markettos, A. Theodore; Moore, Simon W. (2009). "The Frequency Injection Attack on Ring-Oscillator-Based True Random Number Generators". Lecture Notes in Computer Science (PDF). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg. pp. 317–331. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-04138-9_23. ISBN 978-3-642-04137-2. ISSN 0302-9743.

galton.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Galton, Francis (1890). "Dice for statistical experiments" (PDF). Nature. 42 (1070): 13–14. Bibcode:1890Natur..42...13G. doi:10.1038/042013a0. S2CID 4038609. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 14 May 2014.

hal.science (Global: low place; English: low place)

inria.hal.science

L'Ecuyer 2017. L'Ecuyer, Pierre (2017). History of uniform random number generation (PDF). 2017 Winter Simulation Conference (WSC). Las Vegas, NV, USA: IEEE. doi:10.1109/wsc.2017.8247790. ISBN 978-1-5386-3428-8. ISSN 1558-4305.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Herrero-Collantes & Garcia-Escartin 2017, p. 8. Herrero-Collantes, Miguel; Garcia-Escartin, Juan Carlos (2017-02-22). "Quantum random number generators". Reviews of Modern Physics. 89 (1) 015004. American Physical Society (APS). arXiv:1604.03304. Bibcode:2017RvMP...89a5004H. doi:10.1103/revmodphys.89.015004. ISSN 0034-6861.
Jacak, Marcin M.; Jóźwiak, Piotr; Niemczuk, Jakub; Jacak, Janusz E. (2021). "Quantum generators of random numbers". Scientific Reports. 11 (1): 16108. Bibcode:2021NatSR..1116108J. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-95388-7. PMC 8352985. PMID 34373502.
Ma, Xiongfeng; Yuan, Xiao; Cao, Zhu; Qi, Bing; Zhang, Zhen (2016). "Quantum random number generation". npj Quantum Information. 2 (1): 16021. arXiv:1510.08957. Bibcode:2016npjQI...216021M. doi:10.1038/npjqi.2016.21.
Mannalath, Mishra & Pathak 2023. Mannalath, Vaisakh; Mishra, Sandeep; Pathak, Anirban (2023). "A Comprehensive Review of Quantum Random Number Generators: Concepts, Classification and the Origin of Randomness". Quantum Information Processing. 22 (12): 439. arXiv:2203.00261. Bibcode:2023QuIP...22..439M. doi:10.1007/s11128-023-04175-y.
Herrero-Collantes & Garcia-Escartin 2017, p. 4. Herrero-Collantes, Miguel; Garcia-Escartin, Juan Carlos (2017-02-22). "Quantum random number generators". Reviews of Modern Physics. 89 (1) 015004. American Physical Society (APS). arXiv:1604.03304. Bibcode:2017RvMP...89a5004H. doi:10.1103/revmodphys.89.015004. ISSN 0034-6861.
Herrero-Collantes & Garcia-Escartin 2017, p. 6. Herrero-Collantes, Miguel; Garcia-Escartin, Juan Carlos (2017-02-22). "Quantum random number generators". Reviews of Modern Physics. 89 (1) 015004. American Physical Society (APS). arXiv:1604.03304. Bibcode:2017RvMP...89a5004H. doi:10.1103/revmodphys.89.015004. ISSN 0034-6861.
Herrero-Collantes & Garcia-Escartin 2017, p. 7. Herrero-Collantes, Miguel; Garcia-Escartin, Juan Carlos (2017-02-22). "Quantum random number generators". Reviews of Modern Physics. 89 (1) 015004. American Physical Society (APS). arXiv:1604.03304. Bibcode:2017RvMP...89a5004H. doi:10.1103/revmodphys.89.015004. ISSN 0034-6861.
Galton, Francis (1890). "Dice for statistical experiments" (PDF). Nature. 42 (1070): 13–14. Bibcode:1890Natur..42...13G. doi:10.1038/042013a0. S2CID 4038609. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 14 May 2014.
Herrero-Collantes & Garcia-Escartin 2017, p. 2. Herrero-Collantes, Miguel; Garcia-Escartin, Juan Carlos (2017-02-22). "Quantum random number generators". Reviews of Modern Physics. 89 (1) 015004. American Physical Society (APS). arXiv:1604.03304. Bibcode:2017RvMP...89a5004H. doi:10.1103/revmodphys.89.015004. ISSN 0034-6861.
Herrero-Collantes & Garcia-Escartin 2017, pp. 10–13. Herrero-Collantes, Miguel; Garcia-Escartin, Juan Carlos (2017-02-22). "Quantum random number generators". Reviews of Modern Physics. 89 (1) 015004. American Physical Society (APS). arXiv:1604.03304. Bibcode:2017RvMP...89a5004H. doi:10.1103/revmodphys.89.015004. ISSN 0034-6861.
Herrero-Collantes & Garcia-Escartin 2017, pp. 13–14. Herrero-Collantes, Miguel; Garcia-Escartin, Juan Carlos (2017-02-22). "Quantum random number generators". Reviews of Modern Physics. 89 (1) 015004. American Physical Society (APS). arXiv:1604.03304. Bibcode:2017RvMP...89a5004H. doi:10.1103/revmodphys.89.015004. ISSN 0034-6861.
Herrero-Collantes & Garcia-Escartin 2017, p. 15. Herrero-Collantes, Miguel; Garcia-Escartin, Juan Carlos (2017-02-22). "Quantum random number generators". Reviews of Modern Physics. 89 (1) 015004. American Physical Society (APS). arXiv:1604.03304. Bibcode:2017RvMP...89a5004H. doi:10.1103/revmodphys.89.015004. ISSN 0034-6861.
Herrero-Collantes & Garcia-Escartin 2017, p. 17. Herrero-Collantes, Miguel; Garcia-Escartin, Juan Carlos (2017-02-22). "Quantum random number generators". Reviews of Modern Physics. 89 (1) 015004. American Physical Society (APS). arXiv:1604.03304. Bibcode:2017RvMP...89a5004H. doi:10.1103/revmodphys.89.015004. ISSN 0034-6861.
Herrero-Collantes & Garcia-Escartin 2017, p. 20. Herrero-Collantes, Miguel; Garcia-Escartin, Juan Carlos (2017-02-22). "Quantum random number generators". Reviews of Modern Physics. 89 (1) 015004. American Physical Society (APS). arXiv:1604.03304. Bibcode:2017RvMP...89a5004H. doi:10.1103/revmodphys.89.015004. ISSN 0034-6861.
Herrero-Collantes & Garcia-Escartin 2017, pp. 20–21. Herrero-Collantes, Miguel; Garcia-Escartin, Juan Carlos (2017-02-22). "Quantum random number generators". Reviews of Modern Physics. 89 (1) 015004. American Physical Society (APS). arXiv:1604.03304. Bibcode:2017RvMP...89a5004H. doi:10.1103/revmodphys.89.015004. ISSN 0034-6861.
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Herrero-Collantes & Garcia-Escartin 2017, pp. 24–25. Herrero-Collantes, Miguel; Garcia-Escartin, Juan Carlos (2017-02-22). "Quantum random number generators". Reviews of Modern Physics. 89 (1) 015004. American Physical Society (APS). arXiv:1604.03304. Bibcode:2017RvMP...89a5004H. doi:10.1103/revmodphys.89.015004. ISSN 0034-6861.
Herrero-Collantes & Garcia-Escartin 2017, pp. 27–28. Herrero-Collantes, Miguel; Garcia-Escartin, Juan Carlos (2017-02-22). "Quantum random number generators". Reviews of Modern Physics. 89 (1) 015004. American Physical Society (APS). arXiv:1604.03304. Bibcode:2017RvMP...89a5004H. doi:10.1103/revmodphys.89.015004. ISSN 0034-6861.
Huang, Leilei; Zhou, Hongyi; Feng, Kai; Xie, Chongjin (2021-07-07). "Quantum random number cloud platform". npj Quantum Information. 7 (1). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 107. Bibcode:2021npjQI...7..107H. doi:10.1038/s41534-021-00442-x. ISSN 2056-6387.
Mannalath, Mishra & Pathak 2023, p. 4. Mannalath, Vaisakh; Mishra, Sandeep; Pathak, Anirban (2023). "A Comprehensive Review of Quantum Random Number Generators: Concepts, Classification and the Origin of Randomness". Quantum Information Processing. 22 (12): 439. arXiv:2203.00261. Bibcode:2023QuIP...22..439M. doi:10.1007/s11128-023-04175-y.
Mannalath, Mishra & Pathak 2023, p. 9. Mannalath, Vaisakh; Mishra, Sandeep; Pathak, Anirban (2023). "A Comprehensive Review of Quantum Random Number Generators: Concepts, Classification and the Origin of Randomness". Quantum Information Processing. 22 (12): 439. arXiv:2203.00261. Bibcode:2023QuIP...22..439M. doi:10.1007/s11128-023-04175-y.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Jacak, Marcin M.; Jóźwiak, Piotr; Niemczuk, Jakub; Jacak, Janusz E. (2021). "Quantum generators of random numbers". Scientific Reports. 11 (1): 16108. Bibcode:2021NatSR..1116108J. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-95388-7. PMC 8352985. PMID 34373502.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Jacak, Marcin M.; Jóźwiak, Piotr; Niemczuk, Jakub; Jacak, Janusz E. (2021). "Quantum generators of random numbers". Scientific Reports. 11 (1): 16108. Bibcode:2021NatSR..1116108J. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-95388-7. PMC 8352985. PMID 34373502.

rand.org (Global: 2,921^st place; English: 2,118^th place)

Brown, George W. (January 1949), P-113, Papers, Rand Corporation, archived from the original on 2007-06-05, retrieved 2009-05-10.
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semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Galton, Francis (1890). "Dice for statistical experiments" (PDF). Nature. 42 (1070): 13–14. Bibcode:1890Natur..42...13G. doi:10.1038/042013a0. S2CID 4038609. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 14 May 2014.

springer.com (Global: 274^th place; English: 309^th place)

link.springer.com

Kollmitzer, Christian; Petscharnig, Stefan; Suda, Martin; Mehic, Miralem (2020). "Quantum Random Number Generation". Quantum Random Number Generation: Theory and Practice. Springer International Publishing. pp. 11–34. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-72596-3_2. ISBN 978-3-319-72596-3.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Saarinen, Newell & Marshall 2020. Saarinen, Markku-Juhani O.; Newell, G. Richard; Marshall, Ben (2020-11-09). Building a Modern TRNG: An Entropy Source Interface for RISC-V (PDF). New York, NY, USA: ACM. doi:10.1145/3411504.3421212. Archived from the original on 2021-03-16. Retrieved 2023-09-09.{{cite conference}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
Galton, Francis (1890). "Dice for statistical experiments" (PDF). Nature. 42 (1070): 13–14. Bibcode:1890Natur..42...13G. doi:10.1038/042013a0. S2CID 4038609. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 14 May 2014.
Brown, George W. (January 1949), P-113, Papers, Rand Corporation, archived from the original on 2007-06-05, retrieved 2009-05-10.
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worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Herrero-Collantes & Garcia-Escartin 2017, p. 8. Herrero-Collantes, Miguel; Garcia-Escartin, Juan Carlos (2017-02-22). "Quantum random number generators". Reviews of Modern Physics. 89 (1) 015004. American Physical Society (APS). arXiv:1604.03304. Bibcode:2017RvMP...89a5004H. doi:10.1103/revmodphys.89.015004. ISSN 0034-6861.
Herrero-Collantes & Garcia-Escartin 2017, p. 4. Herrero-Collantes, Miguel; Garcia-Escartin, Juan Carlos (2017-02-22). "Quantum random number generators". Reviews of Modern Physics. 89 (1) 015004. American Physical Society (APS). arXiv:1604.03304. Bibcode:2017RvMP...89a5004H. doi:10.1103/revmodphys.89.015004. ISSN 0034-6861.
Herrero-Collantes & Garcia-Escartin 2017, p. 6. Herrero-Collantes, Miguel; Garcia-Escartin, Juan Carlos (2017-02-22). "Quantum random number generators". Reviews of Modern Physics. 89 (1) 015004. American Physical Society (APS). arXiv:1604.03304. Bibcode:2017RvMP...89a5004H. doi:10.1103/revmodphys.89.015004. ISSN 0034-6861.
Herrero-Collantes & Garcia-Escartin 2017, p. 7. Herrero-Collantes, Miguel; Garcia-Escartin, Juan Carlos (2017-02-22). "Quantum random number generators". Reviews of Modern Physics. 89 (1) 015004. American Physical Society (APS). arXiv:1604.03304. Bibcode:2017RvMP...89a5004H. doi:10.1103/revmodphys.89.015004. ISSN 0034-6861.
L'Ecuyer 2017. L'Ecuyer, Pierre (2017). History of uniform random number generation (PDF). 2017 Winter Simulation Conference (WSC). Las Vegas, NV, USA: IEEE. doi:10.1109/wsc.2017.8247790. ISBN 978-1-5386-3428-8. ISSN 1558-4305.
Herrero-Collantes & Garcia-Escartin 2017, p. 2. Herrero-Collantes, Miguel; Garcia-Escartin, Juan Carlos (2017-02-22). "Quantum random number generators". Reviews of Modern Physics. 89 (1) 015004. American Physical Society (APS). arXiv:1604.03304. Bibcode:2017RvMP...89a5004H. doi:10.1103/revmodphys.89.015004. ISSN 0034-6861.
Herrero-Collantes & Garcia-Escartin 2017, pp. 10–13. Herrero-Collantes, Miguel; Garcia-Escartin, Juan Carlos (2017-02-22). "Quantum random number generators". Reviews of Modern Physics. 89 (1) 015004. American Physical Society (APS). arXiv:1604.03304. Bibcode:2017RvMP...89a5004H. doi:10.1103/revmodphys.89.015004. ISSN 0034-6861.
Herrero-Collantes & Garcia-Escartin 2017, pp. 13–14. Herrero-Collantes, Miguel; Garcia-Escartin, Juan Carlos (2017-02-22). "Quantum random number generators". Reviews of Modern Physics. 89 (1) 015004. American Physical Society (APS). arXiv:1604.03304. Bibcode:2017RvMP...89a5004H. doi:10.1103/revmodphys.89.015004. ISSN 0034-6861.
Herrero-Collantes & Garcia-Escartin 2017, p. 15. Herrero-Collantes, Miguel; Garcia-Escartin, Juan Carlos (2017-02-22). "Quantum random number generators". Reviews of Modern Physics. 89 (1) 015004. American Physical Society (APS). arXiv:1604.03304. Bibcode:2017RvMP...89a5004H. doi:10.1103/revmodphys.89.015004. ISSN 0034-6861.
Herrero-Collantes & Garcia-Escartin 2017, p. 17. Herrero-Collantes, Miguel; Garcia-Escartin, Juan Carlos (2017-02-22). "Quantum random number generators". Reviews of Modern Physics. 89 (1) 015004. American Physical Society (APS). arXiv:1604.03304. Bibcode:2017RvMP...89a5004H. doi:10.1103/revmodphys.89.015004. ISSN 0034-6861.
Herrero-Collantes & Garcia-Escartin 2017, p. 20. Herrero-Collantes, Miguel; Garcia-Escartin, Juan Carlos (2017-02-22). "Quantum random number generators". Reviews of Modern Physics. 89 (1) 015004. American Physical Society (APS). arXiv:1604.03304. Bibcode:2017RvMP...89a5004H. doi:10.1103/revmodphys.89.015004. ISSN 0034-6861.
Herrero-Collantes & Garcia-Escartin 2017, pp. 20–21. Herrero-Collantes, Miguel; Garcia-Escartin, Juan Carlos (2017-02-22). "Quantum random number generators". Reviews of Modern Physics. 89 (1) 015004. American Physical Society (APS). arXiv:1604.03304. Bibcode:2017RvMP...89a5004H. doi:10.1103/revmodphys.89.015004. ISSN 0034-6861.
Herrero-Collantes & Garcia-Escartin 2017, pp. 21–22. Herrero-Collantes, Miguel; Garcia-Escartin, Juan Carlos (2017-02-22). "Quantum random number generators". Reviews of Modern Physics. 89 (1) 015004. American Physical Society (APS). arXiv:1604.03304. Bibcode:2017RvMP...89a5004H. doi:10.1103/revmodphys.89.015004. ISSN 0034-6861.
Herrero-Collantes & Garcia-Escartin 2017, pp. 23–24. Herrero-Collantes, Miguel; Garcia-Escartin, Juan Carlos (2017-02-22). "Quantum random number generators". Reviews of Modern Physics. 89 (1) 015004. American Physical Society (APS). arXiv:1604.03304. Bibcode:2017RvMP...89a5004H. doi:10.1103/revmodphys.89.015004. ISSN 0034-6861.
Herrero-Collantes & Garcia-Escartin 2017, pp. 24–25. Herrero-Collantes, Miguel; Garcia-Escartin, Juan Carlos (2017-02-22). "Quantum random number generators". Reviews of Modern Physics. 89 (1) 015004. American Physical Society (APS). arXiv:1604.03304. Bibcode:2017RvMP...89a5004H. doi:10.1103/revmodphys.89.015004. ISSN 0034-6861.
Herrero-Collantes & Garcia-Escartin 2017, pp. 27–28. Herrero-Collantes, Miguel; Garcia-Escartin, Juan Carlos (2017-02-22). "Quantum random number generators". Reviews of Modern Physics. 89 (1) 015004. American Physical Society (APS). arXiv:1604.03304. Bibcode:2017RvMP...89a5004H. doi:10.1103/revmodphys.89.015004. ISSN 0034-6861.
Huang, Leilei; Zhou, Hongyi; Feng, Kai; Xie, Chongjin (2021-07-07). "Quantum random number cloud platform". npj Quantum Information. 7 (1). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 107. Bibcode:2021npjQI...7..107H. doi:10.1038/s41534-021-00442-x. ISSN 2056-6387.
Markettos, A. Theodore; Moore, Simon W. (2009). "The Frequency Injection Attack on Ring-Oscillator-Based True Random Number Generators". Lecture Notes in Computer Science (PDF). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg. pp. 317–331. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-04138-9_23. ISBN 978-3-642-04137-2. ISSN 0302-9743.

Hardware random number generator (English Wikipedia)

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