Harlem (English Wikipedia)

"HISTORY OF AFRICAN AMERICAN DAY PARADE, INC". African American Day Parade. Archived from the original on February 18, 2015. Retrieved February 18, 2015.

allny.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Manhattan Hospital Listings". New York Hospitals. Archived from the original on November 15, 2016. Retrieved March 20, 2019.

amazon.com (Global: 159^th place; English: 105^th place)

Gill 2011, p. 33 Gill, Jonathan (2011). Harlem: The Four Hundred Year History from Dutch Village to Capital of Black America. Grove Press. ISBN 978-0-8021-9594-4. excerpt
Gill 2011, p. 6 Gill, Jonathan (2011). Harlem: The Four Hundred Year History from Dutch Village to Capital of Black America. Grove Press. ISBN 978-0-8021-9594-4. excerpt
Gill 2011, p. 61 Gill, Jonathan (2011). Harlem: The Four Hundred Year History from Dutch Village to Capital of Black America. Grove Press. ISBN 978-0-8021-9594-4. excerpt
Gill 2011, pp. 100 & 109 Gill, Jonathan (2011). Harlem: The Four Hundred Year History from Dutch Village to Capital of Black America. Grove Press. ISBN 978-0-8021-9594-4. excerpt
Gill 2011, p. 86 Gill, Jonathan (2011). Harlem: The Four Hundred Year History from Dutch Village to Capital of Black America. Grove Press. ISBN 978-0-8021-9594-4. excerpt
Gill 2011, pp. 175 & 210 Gill, Jonathan (2011). Harlem: The Four Hundred Year History from Dutch Village to Capital of Black America. Grove Press. ISBN 978-0-8021-9594-4. excerpt

apha.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Housing and Homelessness as a Public Health Issue". www.apha.org. Archived from the original on December 6, 2019. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
- "Reducing Income Inequality to Advance Health". www.apha.org. Archived from the original on August 1, 2020. Retrieved October 27, 2019.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Block, Maxine (1942). Current Biography. New York: H. W. Wilson Company. pp. 675–676. Retrieved June 10, 2026.
Freeland, David (2009). Automats, Taxi Dances, and Vaudeville: Excavating Manhattan's Lost Places of Leisure. NYU Press. p. 155. ISBN 978-0-8147-2763-8.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Gill 2011, p. 33 Gill, Jonathan (2011). Harlem: The Four Hundred Year History from Dutch Village to Capital of Black America. Grove Press. ISBN 978-0-8021-9594-4. excerpt
Gill 2011, p. 6 Gill, Jonathan (2011). Harlem: The Four Hundred Year History from Dutch Village to Capital of Black America. Grove Press. ISBN 978-0-8021-9594-4. excerpt
Riker, James (1904), Harlem: Its Origins and Early Annals, Elizabeth, New Jersey: New Harlem Publishing Company, archived from the original on October 27, 2023, retrieved October 17, 2020
Gill 2011, p. 61 Gill, Jonathan (2011). Harlem: The Four Hundred Year History from Dutch Village to Capital of Black America. Grove Press. ISBN 978-0-8021-9594-4. excerpt
Gill 2011, pp. 100 & 109 Gill, Jonathan (2011). Harlem: The Four Hundred Year History from Dutch Village to Capital of Black America. Grove Press. ISBN 978-0-8021-9594-4. excerpt
Gill 2011, p. 86 Gill, Jonathan (2011). Harlem: The Four Hundred Year History from Dutch Village to Capital of Black America. Grove Press. ISBN 978-0-8021-9594-4. excerpt
Gill 2011, pp. 175 & 210 Gill, Jonathan (2011). Harlem: The Four Hundred Year History from Dutch Village to Capital of Black America. Grove Press. ISBN 978-0-8021-9594-4. excerpt
Scott, William B.; Rutkoff, Peter M. (August 14, 2001). New York Modern: The Arts and the City. JHU Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-6793-4. Archived from the original on October 27, 2023. Retrieved October 17, 2020 – via Google Books.
Valerio, John (August 1, 2016). How to Play Solo Jazz Piano. Hal Leonard Corporation. ISBN 978-1-4950-7366-3. Archived from the original on October 27, 2023. Retrieved October 17, 2020 – via Google Books.
Alvarez, Luis (2009). The Power of the Zoot: Youth Culture and Resistance During World War II. Univ of California Press. pp. 92–93. ISBN 978-0-520-26154-9. Archived from the original on October 27, 2023. Retrieved January 13, 2022.
Pinkney, Alphonso; Woock, Roger R. (1970). Poverty and Politics in Harlem. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Incorporated. p. 31. ISBN 978-0-8084-0249-7. Archived from the original on October 27, 2023. Retrieved March 21, 2019.
Shumsky, N.L. (1999). "Harlem". Encyclopedia of urban America: the cities and suburbs. A – L. ABC-ClIO. ISBN 978-0-87436-846-8. Archived from the original on October 27, 2023. Retrieved March 21, 2019.
Hyra, Derek S. (2008). The New Urban Renewal: The Economic Transformation of Harlem and Bronzeville. University of Chicago Press. p. 103. ISBN 978-0-226-36604-3. Archived from the original on October 27, 2023. Retrieved March 21, 2019.
"New York Magazine". Newyorkmetro.com. 12 (19). New York Media, LLC: 44–. May 7, 1979. ISSN 0028-7369.
Adjaye, Joseph K.; Andrews, Adrianne R. (1997). Language, Rhythm and Sound: Black Popular Cultures Into the Twenty-First Century. University of Pittsburgh Pre. p. 135. ISBN 978-0-8229-7177-1. Retrieved June 14, 2013.
Ray, Michael (2013). Alternative, Country, Hip-Hop, Rap, and More: Music from the 1980s to Today. The Rosen Publishing Group. p. 78. ISBN 978-1-61530-910-8. Retrieved June 14, 2013.

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

"Harlem – Location, History, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. April 25, 2019. Archived from the original on July 2, 2019. Retrieved June 7, 2019.

broadwayworld.com (Global: 448^th place; English: 242^nd place)

Rabinowitz, Chloe (April 20, 2022). "The Apollo Theater, ACO & NBT to Present THE GATHERING: A COLLECTIVE SONIC RING SHOUT". BroadwayWorld.com. Archived from the original on May 12, 2022. Retrieved May 12, 2022.

cbslocal.com (Global: 1,062^nd place; English: 552^nd place)

newyork.cbslocal.com

"'SoHa' Rebranding Effort In South Harlem Stirs Outrage". CBS New York. June 26, 2017. Archived from the original on May 1, 2018. Retrieved April 30, 2018.

cdc.gov (Global: 251^st place; English: 248^th place)

cdc.gov

CDC (September 27, 2019). "From the CDC-Leading Causes of Death-Non-Hispanic Black Males 2016". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Archived from the original on April 23, 2020. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
CDC (September 27, 2019). "From the CDC-Leading Causes of Death Hispanic Males 2016". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Archived from the original on May 13, 2020. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
CDC (September 27, 2019). "From the CDC-Leading Causes of Death by Age Group, All Females-US". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Archived from the original on May 24, 2020. Retrieved October 27, 2019.

ephtracking.cdc.gov

"Health Effects Asthma and the Environment – CDC Tracking Network". ephtracking.cdc.gov. Archived from the original on September 28, 2019. Retrieved October 27, 2019.

censusreporter.org (Global: 5,860^th place; English: 3,314^th place)

"NYC-Manhattan Community District 10—Central Harlem PUMA, NY". Census Reporter. Archived from the original on March 21, 2019. Retrieved July 17, 2018.

chalkbeat.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"'Harlem diaspora' sends local children to 176 different public schools, report finds". Chalkbeat. April 6, 2017. Archived from the original on December 21, 2019. Retrieved December 21, 2019.

cityofnewyork.us (Global: low place; English: low place)

data.cityofnewyork.us

"FDNY Firehouse Listing – Location of Firehouses and companies". NYC Open Data; Socrata. New York City Fire Department. September 10, 2018. Retrieved March 14, 2019.

cpr.org (Global: 9,681^st place; English: 4,802^nd place)

Jacobs, Jessie (February 2, 2022). "He followed his passion for classical music from Harlem to Colorado". Colorado Public Radio. CPR Classical. Archived from the original on May 23, 2022. Retrieved May 12, 2022.

dnainfo.com (Global: 6,155^th place; English: 3,074^th place)

Mays, Jeff (October 18, 2013). "Harlem Residents Hold Sit-In to Protest Farmers Market Takeover of Plaza". DNAinfo.com. Archived from the original on November 23, 2013.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Bailey, Zinzi D.; Krieger, Nancy; Agénor, Madina; Graves, Jasmine; Linos, Natalia; Bassett, Mary T. (April 8, 2017). "Structural racism and health inequities in the USA: evidence and interventions". The Lancet. 389 (10077): 1453–1463. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30569-X. ISSN 0140-6736. PMID 28402827. S2CID 4669313. Archived from the original on October 27, 2023. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
Paradies, Yin; Ben, Jehonathan; Denson, Nida; Elias, Amanuel; Priest, Naomi; Pieterse, Alex; Gupta, Arpana; Kelaher, Margaret; Gee, Gilbert (September 23, 2015). "Racism as a Determinant of Health: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis". PLOS ONE. 10 (9) e0138511. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1038511P. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0138511. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4580597. PMID 26398658.
Bashir, Samiya A (May 2002). "Home is where the harm is: inadequate housing as a public health crisis". American Journal of Public Health. 92 (5): 733–738. doi:10.2105/ajph.92.5.733. PMC 3222229. PMID 11988437.
Ernie, Hood (May 2005). "Dwelling Disparities: How Poor Housing Leads to Poor Health". Environmental Health Perspectives. 113 (5): A310–A317. doi:10.1289/ehp.113-a310. PMC 1257572. PMID 15866753.
Krieger, James (May 2002). "Housing and Health: Time Again for Public Health Action". American Journal of Public Health. 92 (5): 758–768. doi:10.2105/ajph.92.5.758. PMC 1447157. PMID 11988443.
McCord, C.; Freeman, H. P. (1990). "Excess Mortality in Harlem". New England Journal of Medicine. 322 (3): 173–177. doi:10.1056/NEJM199001183220306. PMID 2294438.

east-harlem.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

East Harlem's History Archived September 4, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, New Directions: A 197-A Plan for Manhattan Community district 11 (Revised 1999)

fdnytrucks.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Engine Company 37/Ladder Company 40". FDNYtrucks.com. Archived from the original on October 19, 2018. Retrieved March 14, 2019.
"Engine Company 58/Ladder Company 26". FDNYtrucks.com. Archived from the original on October 20, 2018. Retrieved March 14, 2019.
"Engine Company 59/Ladder Company 30". FDNYtrucks.com. Archived from the original on October 20, 2018. Retrieved March 14, 2019.
"Engine Company 69/Ladder Company 28/Battalion 16". FDNYtrucks.com. Archived from the original on October 20, 2018. Retrieved March 14, 2019.

flashbak.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Sorene, Paul (April 26, 2017). "Cab Calloway's Hepster's Dictionary: A Guide To The Language Of Jive (1938)". Flashbak. Archived from the original on January 13, 2022. Retrieved January 13, 2022.

furmancenter.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Central Harlem – MN 11" (PDF). Furman Center for Real Estate and Urban Policy. 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 18, 2013. Retrieved October 5, 2016.

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64^th place; English: 28^th place)

"Saxman Finds Place For Jazz History" (Video). New York City News Service. December 18, 2008. Archived from the original on December 11, 2021. Retrieved December 6, 2013.
"Central Park" (PDF). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. April 16, 1974. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved December 9, 2019.

gothamgazette.com (Global: low place; English: 9,294^th place)

Gotham Gazette, 2008 Archived January 17, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
"Harlem's Shifting Population". Gotham Gazette. The Citizens Union Foundation. August 27, 2008. Archived from the original on February 12, 2010. Retrieved June 9, 2011.

harlemworldmag.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Harlem History |". Harlemworldmag.com. January 26, 1934. Archived from the original on December 13, 2012. Retrieved February 2, 2013.

harlemworldmagazine.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Announcing Uptown Night Market From Cupcakes, Catering, Cuzin's And More All Under The Arch In Harlem". Harlem World Magazine. September 30, 2021. Archived from the original on January 26, 2022. Retrieved January 29, 2022.
"Uptown Night Market Opens Its Doors For A Strong Harlem Week 2021". Harlem World Magazine. August 4, 2021. Archived from the original on January 26, 2022. Retrieved January 29, 2022.

hathitrust.org (Global: 296^th place; English: 153^rd place)

babel.hathitrust.org

Allison, Madeline G. (December 1919). "Politics". The Crisis. 19 (2): 85. Retrieved June 11, 2026.

history.com (Global: 852^nd place; English: 715^th place)

Blakemore, Erin (August 1, 2017). "The 'Hepster Dictionary' Was the First Dictionary Written By an African American". History. Archived from the original on March 10, 2021. Retrieved January 13, 2022.

house.gov (Global: 501^st place; English: 234^th place)

history.house.gov

"POWELL, Adam Clayton, Jr". history.house.gov. United States House of Representatives. Retrieved June 14, 2026.

mta.info (Global: 1,441^st place; English: 797^th place)

web.mta.info

"Robert F. Kennedy Bridge". Mta.info. December 30, 2010. Archived from the original on January 21, 2013. Retrieved February 2, 2013.
"Metro-North Railroad Map". Metropolitan Transportation Authority. 2017. Archived from the original on May 25, 2017. Retrieved May 14, 2017.

new.mta.info

"Bronx Bus Map" (PDF). Metropolitan Transportation Authority. October 2018. Retrieved December 1, 2020.
"Manhattan Bus Map" (PDF). Metropolitan Transportation Authority. July 2019. Retrieved December 1, 2020.

mta.info

"Subway Map" (PDF). Metropolitan Transportation Authority. April 2025. Retrieved April 2, 2025.

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"A Landmark Struggle", Lisa Davis, Preservation Online, November 21, 2003 Archived February 4, 2008, at the Wayback Machine

nbcnewyork.com (Global: 3,575^th place; English: 2,028^th place)

"Drone Footage Shows Hurricane Lane Flooding in Hawaii". NBC New York. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved February 15, 2013.

nfo.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

Pfeffer, Murray L. "My Harlem Reverie". The Big Bands Database. Archived from the original on March 31, 2010. Retrieved October 2, 2016.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Bailey, Zinzi D.; Krieger, Nancy; Agénor, Madina; Graves, Jasmine; Linos, Natalia; Bassett, Mary T. (April 8, 2017). "Structural racism and health inequities in the USA: evidence and interventions". The Lancet. 389 (10077): 1453–1463. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30569-X. ISSN 0140-6736. PMID 28402827. S2CID 4669313. Archived from the original on October 27, 2023. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
Paradies, Yin; Ben, Jehonathan; Denson, Nida; Elias, Amanuel; Priest, Naomi; Pieterse, Alex; Gupta, Arpana; Kelaher, Margaret; Gee, Gilbert (September 23, 2015). "Racism as a Determinant of Health: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis". PLOS ONE. 10 (9) e0138511. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1038511P. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0138511. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4580597. PMID 26398658.
Bashir, Samiya A (May 2002). "Home is where the harm is: inadequate housing as a public health crisis". American Journal of Public Health. 92 (5): 733–738. doi:10.2105/ajph.92.5.733. PMC 3222229. PMID 11988437.
Ernie, Hood (May 2005). "Dwelling Disparities: How Poor Housing Leads to Poor Health". Environmental Health Perspectives. 113 (5): A310–A317. doi:10.1289/ehp.113-a310. PMC 1257572. PMID 15866753.
Krieger, James (May 2002). "Housing and Health: Time Again for Public Health Action". American Journal of Public Health. 92 (5): 758–768. doi:10.2105/ajph.92.5.758. PMC 1447157. PMID 11988443.
McCord, C.; Freeman, H. P. (1990). "Excess Mortality in Harlem". New England Journal of Medicine. 322 (3): 173–177. doi:10.1056/NEJM199001183220306. PMID 2294438.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Paradies, Yin; Ben, Jehonathan; Denson, Nida; Elias, Amanuel; Priest, Naomi; Pieterse, Alex; Gupta, Arpana; Kelaher, Margaret; Gee, Gilbert (September 23, 2015). "Racism as a Determinant of Health: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis". PLOS ONE. 10 (9) e0138511. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1038511P. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0138511. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4580597. PMID 26398658.
Bashir, Samiya A (May 2002). "Home is where the harm is: inadequate housing as a public health crisis". American Journal of Public Health. 92 (5): 733–738. doi:10.2105/ajph.92.5.733. PMC 3222229. PMID 11988437.
Ernie, Hood (May 2005). "Dwelling Disparities: How Poor Housing Leads to Poor Health". Environmental Health Perspectives. 113 (5): A310–A317. doi:10.1289/ehp.113-a310. PMC 1257572. PMID 15866753.
Krieger, James (May 2002). "Housing and Health: Time Again for Public Health Action". American Journal of Public Health. 92 (5): 758–768. doi:10.2105/ajph.92.5.758. PMC 1447157. PMID 11988443.

nps.gov (Global: 79^th place; English: 40^th place)

npgallery.nps.gov

"National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. November 2, 2013.

ny.gov (Global: 1,386^th place; English: 642^nd place)

empirestateplaza.ny.gov

"Progress to Power: The Legacy of New York's Black Legislators". empirestateplaza.ny.gov. New York State. Retrieved June 14, 2026.

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"El Barrio (Spanish Harlem) New York City.com: Visitor Guide: Editorial Review". Nyc.com. Archived from the original on February 24, 2017. Retrieved February 2, 2013.

nyc.gov (Global: 687^th place; English: 348^th place)

s-media.nyc.gov

"12 West 129th Street" (PDF). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. July 26, 1994. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 9, 2019. Retrieved December 9, 2019.
"17 East 128th Street" (PDF). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. December 21, 1982. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 9, 2019. Retrieved December 9, 2019.
"369th Regiment Armory" (PDF). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. May 14, 1985. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 10, 2020. Retrieved December 9, 2019.
"Abyssinian Baptist Church and Community House" (PDF). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. July 13, 1993. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 9, 2019. Retrieved December 9, 2019.
"Apollo Theater" (PDF). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. June 28, 1983. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 9, 2019. Retrieved December 9, 2019.
"Central Park" (PDF). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. April 16, 1974. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved December 9, 2019.
"Central Harlem West–130–132nd Streets Historic District" (PDF). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. May 29, 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 9, 2019. Retrieved December 9, 2019.
"Dorrance Brooks Square Historic District" (PDF). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. June 15, 2021. Retrieved December 9, 2019.
"Dunbar Apartments" (PDF). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. July 14, 1970. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 9, 2019. Retrieved December 9, 2019.
"Graham Court Apartments" (PDF). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. October 16, 1984. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 16, 2023. Retrieved December 9, 2019.
"Alexander Hamilton House, the Grange" (PDF). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. August 2, 1967. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 1, 2020. Retrieved December 9, 2019.
"Harlem River Houses" (PDF). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. September 23, 1975. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 9, 2019. Retrieved December 9, 2019.
"Young Men's Christian Association Building, 135th Street Branch" (PDF). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. February 10, 1998. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 9, 2019. Retrieved December 9, 2019.
"Hotel Theresa" (PDF). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. July 13, 1993. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 1, 2020. Retrieved December 9, 2019.
"Young Men's Christian Association Building, Harlem Branch (now) Jackie Robinson YMCA Youth Center" (PDF). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. December 13, 2016. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 1, 2020. Retrieved December 9, 2019.
"Langston Hughes House" (PDF). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. August 11, 1981. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 1, 2020. Retrieved December 9, 2019.
"Macomb's Dam Bridge and 155th Street Viaduct" (PDF). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. January 14, 1992. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 13, 2021. Retrieved December 9, 2019.
"Metropolitan Baptist Church" (PDF). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. February 3, 1981. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 9, 2019. Retrieved December 9, 2019.
"Morningside Park" (PDF). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. July 15, 2008. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 1, 2020. Retrieved December 9, 2019.
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"Mount Morris Park Historic District" (PDF). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. November 3, 1971. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 31, 2020. Retrieved December 9, 2019.
"Mount Morris Park Historic District (Extension)" (PDF). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. September 22, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 1, 2020. Retrieved December 9, 2019.
"Mount Olive Fire Baptized Holiness Church" (PDF). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. June 23, 2009. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 9, 2019. Retrieved December 9, 2019.
"New York Public Library, 115th Street Branch" (PDF). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. July 12, 1967. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 9, 2019. Retrieved December 9, 2019.
"Regent Theater" (PDF). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. March 8, 1994. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 12, 2019. Retrieved December 9, 2019.
"Schomburg Collection for Research in Black Culture" (PDF). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. February 3, 1981. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 1, 2020. Retrieved December 9, 2019.
"St. Aloysius Roman Catholic Church" (PDF). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. January 30, 2007. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 9, 2019. Retrieved December 9, 2019.
"Saint Andrew's Church" (PDF). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. April 12, 1967. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 9, 2019. Retrieved December 9, 2019.
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schools.nyc.gov

"P.S. 076 A. Philip Randolph". New York City Department of Education. December 19, 2018. Archived from the original on March 21, 2019. Retrieved March 21, 2019.
"P.S. 092 Mary McLeod Bethune". New York City Department of Education. December 19, 2018. Archived from the original on March 21, 2019. Retrieved March 21, 2019.
"P.S. 123 Mahalia Jackson". New York City Department of Education. December 19, 2018. Archived from the original on March 21, 2019. Retrieved March 21, 2019.
"P.S. 149 Sojourner Truth". New York City Department of Education. December 19, 2018. Archived from the original on March 21, 2019. Retrieved March 21, 2019.
"P.S. 154 Harriet Tubman". New York City Department of Education. December 19, 2018. Archived from the original on March 21, 2019. Retrieved March 21, 2019.
"P.S. 175 Henry H Garnet". New York City Department of Education. December 19, 2018. Archived from the original on March 21, 2019. Retrieved March 21, 2019.
"The Locke School of Arts and Engineering". New York City Department of Education. December 19, 2018. Archived from the original on March 21, 2019. Retrieved March 21, 2019.
"P.S. 194 Countee Cullen". New York City Department of Education. December 19, 2018. Archived from the original on March 21, 2019. Retrieved March 21, 2019.
"P.S. 197 John B. Russwurm". New York City Department of Education. December 19, 2018. Archived from the original on March 21, 2019. Retrieved March 21, 2019.
"P.S. 200- The James McCune Smith School". New York City Department of Education. December 19, 2018. Archived from the original on March 21, 2019. Retrieved March 21, 2019.
"P.S. 242 – The Young Diplomats Magnet Academy". New York City Department of Education. December 19, 2018. Archived from the original on March 21, 2019. Retrieved March 21, 2019.
"STEM Institute of Manhattan". New York City Department of Education. December 19, 2018. Archived from the original on March 21, 2019. Retrieved March 21, 2019.
"Thurgood Marshall Academy Lower School". New York City Department of Education. December 19, 2018. Archived from the original on March 21, 2019. Retrieved March 21, 2019.
"Frederick Douglass Academy". New York City Department of Education. December 19, 2018. Archived from the original on March 21, 2019. Retrieved March 21, 2019.
"Frederick Douglass Academy II Secondary School". New York City Department of Education. December 19, 2018. Archived from the original on March 21, 2019. Retrieved March 21, 2019.
"Mott Hall High School". New York City Department of Education. December 19, 2018. Archived from the original on March 21, 2019. Retrieved March 21, 2019.
"Thurgood Marshall Academy for Learning and Social Change". New York City Department of Education. December 19, 2018. Archived from the original on March 21, 2019. Retrieved March 21, 2019.
"Wadleigh Secondary School for the Performing & Visual Arts". New York City Department of Education. December 19, 2018. Archived from the original on March 21, 2019. Retrieved March 21, 2019.

www1.nyc.gov

"Central Harlem" (PDF). nyc.gov. NYC Health. 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 21, 2019. Retrieved March 2, 2019.
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director., Questlove, film, Summer of soul, OCLC 1292021759{{citation}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Bailey, Zinzi D.; Krieger, Nancy; Agénor, Madina; Graves, Jasmine; Linos, Natalia; Bassett, Mary T. (April 8, 2017). "Structural racism and health inequities in the USA: evidence and interventions". The Lancet. 389 (10077): 1453–1463. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30569-X. ISSN 0140-6736. PMID 28402827. S2CID 4669313. Archived from the original on October 27, 2023. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
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Paradies, Yin; Ben, Jehonathan; Denson, Nida; Elias, Amanuel; Priest, Naomi; Pieterse, Alex; Gupta, Arpana; Kelaher, Margaret; Gee, Gilbert (September 23, 2015). "Racism as a Determinant of Health: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis". PLOS ONE. 10 (9) e0138511. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1038511P. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0138511. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4580597. PMID 26398658.
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