Kalinga, Owen J. M. (1980). "The Karonga War: Commercial Rivalry and Politics of Survival". Journal of African History. 21 (2): 209. doi:10.1017/S002185370001817X. S2CID153579730.
Pachai, B. (1973). "Land Policies in Malawi: An Examination of the Colonial Legacy". The Journal of African History. 14 (4): 685. doi:10.1017/S0021853700013116. S2CID162918655.
Pachai, B. (1973). "Land Policies in Malawi: An Examination of the Colonial Legacy". The Journal of African History. 14 (4): 682–3, 685. doi:10.1017/S0021853700013116. S2CID162918655.
Kalinga, Owen J. M. (1980). "The Karonga War: Commercial Rivalry and Politics of Survival". Journal of African History. 21 (2): 209. doi:10.1017/S002185370001817X. S2CID153579730.
Pachai, B. (1973). "Land Policies in Malawi: An Examination of the Colonial Legacy". The Journal of African History. 14 (4): 685. doi:10.1017/S0021853700013116. S2CID162918655.
Pachai, B. (1973). "Land Policies in Malawi: An Examination of the Colonial Legacy". The Journal of African History. 14 (4): 682–3, 685. doi:10.1017/S0021853700013116. S2CID162918655.