Ralli M, Angeletti D, Fiore M, D'Aguanno V, Lambiase A, Artico M, et al. (October 2020). "Hashimoto's thyroiditis: An update on pathogenic mechanisms, diagnostic protocols, therapeutic strategies, and potential malignant transformation". Autoimmunity Reviews. 19 (10): 102649. doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2020.102649. PMID32805423.
Dayan CM, Daniels GH (July 1996). "Chronic autoimmune thyroiditis". The New England Journal of Medicine. 335 (2): 99–107. doi:10.1056/nejm199607113350206. PMID8649497.
Ban Y, Davies TF, Greenberg DA, Kissin A, Marder B, Murphy B, et al. (December 2003). "Analysis of the CTLA-4, CD28, and inducible costimulator (ICOS) genes in autoimmune thyroid disease". Genes and Immunity. 4 (8): 586–593. doi:10.1038/sj.gene.6364018. PMID14647199. S2CID6920190.
Nanba T, Watanabe M, Akamizu T, Iwatani Y (March 2008). "The -590CC genotype in the IL4 gene as a strong predictive factor for the development of hypothyroidism in Hashimoto disease". Clinical Chemistry. 54 (3): 621–623. doi:10.1373/clinchem.2007.099739. PMID18310157.
Hansen PS, Brix TH, Iachine I, Kyvik KO, Hegedüs L (January 2006). "The relative importance of genetic and environmental effects for the early stages of thyroid autoimmunity: a study of healthy Danish twins". European Journal of Endocrinology. 154 (1): 29–38. doi:10.1530/eje.1.02060. PMID16381988. S2CID25372591.
McCombe PA, Greer JM, Mackay IR (December 2009). "Sexual dimorphism in autoimmune disease". Current Molecular Medicine. 9 (9): 1058–1079. doi:10.2174/156652409789839116. PMID19747114.
Surks MI, Sievert R (December 1995). Wood AJ (ed.). "Drugs and thyroid function". The New England Journal of Medicine. 333 (25): 1688–1694. doi:10.1056/NEJM199512213332507. PMID7477223.
Rayman MP (February 2019). "Multiple nutritional factors and thyroid disease, with particular reference to autoimmune thyroid disease". The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society. 78 (1): 34–44. doi:10.1017/S0029665118001192. PMID30208979.
Lui DT, Lee CH, Woo YC, Hung IF, Lam KS (June 2024). "Thyroid dysfunction in COVID-19". Nature Reviews. Endocrinology. 20 (6): 336–348. doi:10.1038/s41574-023-00946-w. PMID38347167.
Ludgate ME, Masetti G, Soares P (September 2024). "The relationship between the gut microbiota and thyroid disorders". Nature Reviews. Endocrinology. 20 (9): 511–525. doi:10.1038/s41574-024-01003-w. PMID38906998.
Grani G, Carbotta G, Nesca A, D'Alessandri M, Vitale M, Del Sordo M, et al. (June 2015). "A comprehensive score to diagnose Hashimoto's thyroiditis: a proposal". Endocrine. 49 (2): 361–365. doi:10.1007/s12020-014-0441-5. PMID25280964. S2CID23026213.
Aronson JK, ed. (1 January 2006), "Thyroid hormones", Meyler's Side Effects of Drugs: The International Encyclopedia of Adverse Drug Reactions and Interactions (Fifteenth Edition), Amsterdam: Elsevier, pp. 3409–3416, doi:10.1016/B0-44-451005-2/00977-3, ISBN978-0-444-51005-1, retrieved 5 December 2024
Halsall DJ, Oddy S (January 2021). "Clinical and laboratory aspects of 3,3',5'-triiodothyronine (reverse T3)". Annals of Clinical Biochemistry. 58 (1): 29–37. doi:10.1177/0004563220969150. PMID33040575.
Jonklaas J, Razvi S (June 2019). "Reference intervals in the diagnosis of thyroid dysfunction: treating patients not numbers". The Lancet. Diabetes & Endocrinology. 7 (6): 473–483. doi:10.1016/S2213-8587(18)30371-1. PMID30797750.
Perros P, Van Der Feltz-Cornelis C, Papini E, Nagy EV, Weetman AP, Hegedüs L (April 2023). "The enigma of persistent symptoms in hypothyroid patients treated with levothyroxine: A narrative review". Clinical Endocrinology. 98 (4): 461–468. doi:10.1111/cen.14473. PMID33783849.
Morris JC, Galton VA (October 2019). "The isolation of thyroxine (T4), the discovery of 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine (T3), and the identification of the deiodinases that generate T3 from T4: An historical review". Endocrine. 66 (1): 3–9. doi:10.1007/s12020-019-01990-1. PMID31256344.
Danzi S, Klein I (March 2012). "Thyroid hormone and the cardiovascular system". The Medical Clinics of North America. Thyroid Disorders and Diseases. 96 (2): 257–268. doi:10.1016/j.mcna.2012.01.006. PMID22443974.
Strich D, Karavani G, Edri S, Gillis D (July 2016). "TSH enhancement of FT4 to FT3 conversion is age dependent". European Journal of Endocrinology. 175 (1): 49–54. doi:10.1530/EJE-16-0007. PMID27150496.
Guldvog I, Reitsma LC, Johnsen L, Lauzike A, Gibbs C, Carlsen E, et al. (April 2019). "Thyroidectomy Versus Medical Management for Euthyroid Patients With Hashimoto Disease and Persisting Symptoms: A Randomized Trial". Annals of Internal Medicine. 170 (7): 453–464. doi:10.7326/M18-0284. PMID30856652.
Wichman J, Winther KH, Bonnema SJ, Hegedüs L (December 2016). "Selenium Supplementation Significantly Reduces Thyroid Autoantibody Levels in Patients with Chronic Autoimmune Thyroiditis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis". Thyroid. 26 (12): 1681–1692. doi:10.1089/thy.2016.0256. PMID27702392.
Larsen D, Singh S, Brito M (November 2022). "Thyroid, Diet, and Alternative Approaches". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 107 (11): 2973–2981. doi:10.1210/clinem/dgac473. PMID35952387.
Schmidt M, Voell M, Rahlff I, Dietlein M, Kobe C, Faust M, et al. (July 2008). "Long-term follow-up of antithyroid peroxidase antibodies in patients with chronic autoimmune thyroiditis (Hashimoto's thyroiditis) treated with levothyroxine". Thyroid. 18 (7): 755–760. doi:10.1089/thy.2008.0008. PMID18631004.
Wu G, Zou D, Cai H, Liu Y (June 2016). "Ultrasonography in the diagnosis of Hashimoto's thyroiditis". Frontiers in Bioscience. 21 (5): 1006–1012. doi:10.2741/4437. PMID27100487.
Vanderpump MP (1 September 2011). "The epidemiology of thyroid disease". British Medical Bulletin. 99 (1): 39–51. doi:10.1093/bmb/ldr030. PMID21893493.
Lepoutre T, Debiève F, Gruson D, Daumerie C (1 January 2012). "Reduction of miscarriages through universal screening and treatment of thyroid autoimmune diseases". Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation. 74 (4): 265–273. doi:10.1159/000343759. PMID23147711. S2CID1646888.
Caturegli P, De Remigis A, Rose NR (1 April 2014). "Hashimoto thyroiditis: clinical and diagnostic criteria". Autoimmunity Reviews. Diagnostic criteria in Autoimmune diseases. 13 (4–5): 391–397. doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2014.01.007. PMID24434360.
Koopmans M, Kremer Hovinga IC, Baelde HJ, Harvey MS, de Heer E, Bruijn JA, et al. (June 2008). "Chimerism occurs in thyroid, lung, skin and lymph nodes of women with sons". Journal of Reproductive Immunology. 78 (1): 68–75. doi:10.1016/j.jri.2008.01.002. PMID18329105.
Akamizu T, Amino N, Feingold KR, Anawalt B, Boyce A, Chrousos G, et al. (2000). "Hashimoto's Thyroiditis". In Akamizu T, Amino N (eds.). Endotext. MDText. PMID25905412. Archived from the original on 24 September 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
Winther KH, Rayman MP, Bonnema SJ, Hegedüs L (March 2020). "Selenium in thyroid disorders - essential knowledge for clinicians". Nature Reviews. Endocrinology. 16 (3): 165–176. doi:10.1038/s41574-019-0311-6. PMID32001830.
Mincer DL, Jialal I (2022). "Hashimoto Thyroiditis". StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. PMID29083758. Archived from the original on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
Ralli M, Angeletti D, Fiore M, D'Aguanno V, Lambiase A, Artico M, et al. (October 2020). "Hashimoto's thyroiditis: An update on pathogenic mechanisms, diagnostic protocols, therapeutic strategies, and potential malignant transformation". Autoimmunity Reviews. 19 (10): 102649. doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2020.102649. PMID32805423.
Fariduddin MM, Haq N, Bansal N (2024). "Hypothyroid Myopathy". StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. PMID30137798. Retrieved 30 November 2024.
Dayan CM, Daniels GH (July 1996). "Chronic autoimmune thyroiditis". The New England Journal of Medicine. 335 (2): 99–107. doi:10.1056/nejm199607113350206. PMID8649497.
Ban Y, Davies TF, Greenberg DA, Kissin A, Marder B, Murphy B, et al. (December 2003). "Analysis of the CTLA-4, CD28, and inducible costimulator (ICOS) genes in autoimmune thyroid disease". Genes and Immunity. 4 (8): 586–593. doi:10.1038/sj.gene.6364018. PMID14647199. S2CID6920190.
Nanba T, Watanabe M, Akamizu T, Iwatani Y (March 2008). "The -590CC genotype in the IL4 gene as a strong predictive factor for the development of hypothyroidism in Hashimoto disease". Clinical Chemistry. 54 (3): 621–623. doi:10.1373/clinchem.2007.099739. PMID18310157.
Hansen PS, Brix TH, Iachine I, Kyvik KO, Hegedüs L (January 2006). "The relative importance of genetic and environmental effects for the early stages of thyroid autoimmunity: a study of healthy Danish twins". European Journal of Endocrinology. 154 (1): 29–38. doi:10.1530/eje.1.02060. PMID16381988. S2CID25372591.
McCombe PA, Greer JM, Mackay IR (December 2009). "Sexual dimorphism in autoimmune disease". Current Molecular Medicine. 9 (9): 1058–1079. doi:10.2174/156652409789839116. PMID19747114.
Surks MI, Sievert R (December 1995). Wood AJ (ed.). "Drugs and thyroid function". The New England Journal of Medicine. 333 (25): 1688–1694. doi:10.1056/NEJM199512213332507. PMID7477223.
Rayman MP (February 2019). "Multiple nutritional factors and thyroid disease, with particular reference to autoimmune thyroid disease". The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society. 78 (1): 34–44. doi:10.1017/S0029665118001192. PMID30208979.
Lui DT, Lee CH, Woo YC, Hung IF, Lam KS (June 2024). "Thyroid dysfunction in COVID-19". Nature Reviews. Endocrinology. 20 (6): 336–348. doi:10.1038/s41574-023-00946-w. PMID38347167.
Ludgate ME, Masetti G, Soares P (September 2024). "The relationship between the gut microbiota and thyroid disorders". Nature Reviews. Endocrinology. 20 (9): 511–525. doi:10.1038/s41574-024-01003-w. PMID38906998.
Grani G, Carbotta G, Nesca A, D'Alessandri M, Vitale M, Del Sordo M, et al. (June 2015). "A comprehensive score to diagnose Hashimoto's thyroiditis: a proposal". Endocrine. 49 (2): 361–365. doi:10.1007/s12020-014-0441-5. PMID25280964. S2CID23026213.
Halsall DJ, Oddy S (January 2021). "Clinical and laboratory aspects of 3,3',5'-triiodothyronine (reverse T3)". Annals of Clinical Biochemistry. 58 (1): 29–37. doi:10.1177/0004563220969150. PMID33040575.
Jonklaas J, Razvi S (June 2019). "Reference intervals in the diagnosis of thyroid dysfunction: treating patients not numbers". The Lancet. Diabetes & Endocrinology. 7 (6): 473–483. doi:10.1016/S2213-8587(18)30371-1. PMID30797750.
Perros P, Van Der Feltz-Cornelis C, Papini E, Nagy EV, Weetman AP, Hegedüs L (April 2023). "The enigma of persistent symptoms in hypothyroid patients treated with levothyroxine: A narrative review". Clinical Endocrinology. 98 (4): 461–468. doi:10.1111/cen.14473. PMID33783849.
Morris JC, Galton VA (October 2019). "The isolation of thyroxine (T4), the discovery of 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine (T3), and the identification of the deiodinases that generate T3 from T4: An historical review". Endocrine. 66 (1): 3–9. doi:10.1007/s12020-019-01990-1. PMID31256344.
Danzi S, Klein I (March 2012). "Thyroid hormone and the cardiovascular system". The Medical Clinics of North America. Thyroid Disorders and Diseases. 96 (2): 257–268. doi:10.1016/j.mcna.2012.01.006. PMID22443974.
Strich D, Karavani G, Edri S, Gillis D (July 2016). "TSH enhancement of FT4 to FT3 conversion is age dependent". European Journal of Endocrinology. 175 (1): 49–54. doi:10.1530/EJE-16-0007. PMID27150496.
Guldvog I, Reitsma LC, Johnsen L, Lauzike A, Gibbs C, Carlsen E, et al. (April 2019). "Thyroidectomy Versus Medical Management for Euthyroid Patients With Hashimoto Disease and Persisting Symptoms: A Randomized Trial". Annals of Internal Medicine. 170 (7): 453–464. doi:10.7326/M18-0284. PMID30856652.
Wichman J, Winther KH, Bonnema SJ, Hegedüs L (December 2016). "Selenium Supplementation Significantly Reduces Thyroid Autoantibody Levels in Patients with Chronic Autoimmune Thyroiditis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis". Thyroid. 26 (12): 1681–1692. doi:10.1089/thy.2016.0256. PMID27702392.
Larsen D, Singh S, Brito M (November 2022). "Thyroid, Diet, and Alternative Approaches". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 107 (11): 2973–2981. doi:10.1210/clinem/dgac473. PMID35952387.
Schmidt M, Voell M, Rahlff I, Dietlein M, Kobe C, Faust M, et al. (July 2008). "Long-term follow-up of antithyroid peroxidase antibodies in patients with chronic autoimmune thyroiditis (Hashimoto's thyroiditis) treated with levothyroxine". Thyroid. 18 (7): 755–760. doi:10.1089/thy.2008.0008. PMID18631004.
Wu G, Zou D, Cai H, Liu Y (June 2016). "Ultrasonography in the diagnosis of Hashimoto's thyroiditis". Frontiers in Bioscience. 21 (5): 1006–1012. doi:10.2741/4437. PMID27100487.
Vanderpump MP (1 September 2011). "The epidemiology of thyroid disease". British Medical Bulletin. 99 (1): 39–51. doi:10.1093/bmb/ldr030. PMID21893493.
Lepoutre T, Debiève F, Gruson D, Daumerie C (1 January 2012). "Reduction of miscarriages through universal screening and treatment of thyroid autoimmune diseases". Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation. 74 (4): 265–273. doi:10.1159/000343759. PMID23147711. S2CID1646888.
Caturegli P, De Remigis A, Rose NR (1 April 2014). "Hashimoto thyroiditis: clinical and diagnostic criteria". Autoimmunity Reviews. Diagnostic criteria in Autoimmune diseases. 13 (4–5): 391–397. doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2014.01.007. PMID24434360.
Koopmans M, Kremer Hovinga IC, Baelde HJ, Harvey MS, de Heer E, Bruijn JA, et al. (June 2008). "Chimerism occurs in thyroid, lung, skin and lymph nodes of women with sons". Journal of Reproductive Immunology. 78 (1): 68–75. doi:10.1016/j.jri.2008.01.002. PMID18329105.
Akamizu T, Amino N, Feingold KR, Anawalt B, Boyce A, Chrousos G, et al. (2000). "Hashimoto's Thyroiditis". In Akamizu T, Amino N (eds.). Endotext. MDText. PMID25905412. Archived from the original on 24 September 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
Mincer DL, Jialal I (2022). "Hashimoto Thyroiditis". StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. PMID29083758. Archived from the original on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
Fariduddin MM, Haq N, Bansal N (2024). "Hypothyroid Myopathy". StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. PMID30137798. Retrieved 30 November 2024.
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Hansen PS, Brix TH, Iachine I, Kyvik KO, Hegedüs L (January 2006). "The relative importance of genetic and environmental effects for the early stages of thyroid autoimmunity: a study of healthy Danish twins". European Journal of Endocrinology. 154 (1): 29–38. doi:10.1530/eje.1.02060. PMID16381988. S2CID25372591.
Grani G, Carbotta G, Nesca A, D'Alessandri M, Vitale M, Del Sordo M, et al. (June 2015). "A comprehensive score to diagnose Hashimoto's thyroiditis: a proposal". Endocrine. 49 (2): 361–365. doi:10.1007/s12020-014-0441-5. PMID25280964. S2CID23026213.
Lepoutre T, Debiève F, Gruson D, Daumerie C (1 January 2012). "Reduction of miscarriages through universal screening and treatment of thyroid autoimmune diseases". Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation. 74 (4): 265–273. doi:10.1159/000343759. PMID23147711. S2CID1646888.
"Hashimoto's Disease". National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. May 2014. Archived from the original on 22 August 2016. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
Akamizu T, Amino N, Feingold KR, Anawalt B, Boyce A, Chrousos G, et al. (2000). "Hashimoto's Thyroiditis". In Akamizu T, Amino N (eds.). Endotext. MDText. PMID25905412. Archived from the original on 24 September 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
Mincer DL, Jialal I (2022). "Hashimoto Thyroiditis". StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. PMID29083758. Archived from the original on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
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