Haskell (English Wikipedia)

Stroustrup, Bjarne; Sutton, Andrew (2011). "Design of Concept Libraries for C++" (PDF). Software Language Engineering. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 February 2012.

benfrederickson.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Frederickson, Ben. "Ranking Programming Languages by GitHub Users". www.benfrederickson.com. Retrieved 6 September 2019.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

O'Sullivan, Bryan; Goerzen, John; Stewart, Donald Bruce (15 November 2008). Real World Haskell: Code You Can Believe In. O'Reilly Media, Inc. pp. xxviii–xxxi. ISBN 978-0-596-55430-9.

bris.ac.uk (Global: 5,759^th place; English: 4,110^th place)

cs.bris.ac.uk

"Declarative programming in Escher" (PDF). Retrieved 7 October 2015.

chalmers.se (Global: low place; English: low place)

cse.chalmers.se

Norell, Ulf (2008). "Dependently Typed Programming in Agda" (PDF). Gothenburg: Chalmers University. Retrieved 9 February 2012.

cs.chalmers.se

Hallgren, T. (January 2001). "Fun with Functional Dependencies, or Types as Values in Static Computations in Haskell". Proceedings of the Joint CS/CE Winter Meeting. Varberg, Sweden.

costarastrology.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Why Co–Star uses Haskell". Co–Star. Retrieved 30 September 2023.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Hudak et al. 2007. Hudak, Paul; Hughes, John; Peyton Jones, Simon; Wadler, Philip (2007). "A history of Haskell" (PDF). Proceedings of the third ACM SIGPLAN conference on History of programming languages. pp. 12–1–55. doi:10.1145/1238844.1238856. ISBN 978-1-59593-766-7. S2CID 52847907.
Hudak et al. 2007, pp. 12–38, 43. Hudak, Paul; Hughes, John; Peyton Jones, Simon; Wadler, Philip (2007). "A history of Haskell" (PDF). Proceedings of the third ACM SIGPLAN conference on History of programming languages. pp. 12–1–55. doi:10.1145/1238844.1238856. ISBN 978-1-59593-766-7. S2CID 52847907.
Hudak et al. 2007, pp. 12-45–46. Hudak, Paul; Hughes, John; Peyton Jones, Simon; Wadler, Philip (2007). "A history of Haskell" (PDF). Proceedings of the third ACM SIGPLAN conference on History of programming languages. pp. 12–1–55. doi:10.1145/1238844.1238856. ISBN 978-1-59593-766-7. S2CID 52847907.
Wadler, P.; Blott, S. (1989). "How to make ad-hoc polymorphism less ad hoc". Proceedings of the 16th ACM SIGPLAN-SIGACT symposium on Principles of programming languages - POPL '89. ACM. pp. 60–76. doi:10.1145/75277.75283. ISBN 978-0-89791-294-5. S2CID 15327197.
Hudak et al. 2007, pp. 12–22. Hudak, Paul; Hughes, John; Peyton Jones, Simon; Wadler, Philip (2007). "A history of Haskell" (PDF). Proceedings of the third ACM SIGPLAN conference on History of programming languages. pp. 12–1–55. doi:10.1145/1238844.1238856. ISBN 978-1-59593-766-7. S2CID 52847907.
Heeren, Bastiaan; Leijen, Daan; van IJzendoorn, Arjan (2003). "Helium, for learning Haskell" (PDF). Proceedings of the 2003 ACM SIGPLAN workshop on Haskell. pp. 62–71. doi:10.1145/871895.871902. ISBN 1581137583. S2CID 11986908.

earth.li (Global: low place; English: low place)

urchin.earth.li

"Linspire/Freespire Core OS Team and Haskell". Debian Haskell mailing list. May 2006. Archived from the original on 27 December 2017. Retrieved 14 June 2006.

existentialtype.wordpress.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Robert Harper (25 April 2011). "The point of laziness".
Robert Harper (16 April 2011). "Modules matter most".

ezyang.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

blog.ezyang.com

"Announcing cabal new-build: Nix-style local builds". Retrieved 1 October 2019.

fb.com (Global: low place; English: 9,605^th place)

code.fb.com

"Fighting spam with Haskell". Facebook Code. 26 June 2015. Retrieved 11 August 2019.
"Open-sourcing Haxl, a library for Haskell". Facebook Code. 10 June 2014. Retrieved 11 August 2019.

fogus.me (Global: low place; English: low place)

blog.fogus.me

Fogus, Michael (6 August 2010). "MartinOdersky take(5) toList". Send More Paramedics. Retrieved 9 February 2012.

github.com (Global: 380^th place; English: 337^th place)

Mossberg, Erik (8 June 2020), erkmos/haskell-companies, retrieved 22 June 2020
Proposed compiler and language changes for GHC and GHC/Haskell
Agda 2, Agda Github Community, 15 October 2021, retrieved 16 October 2021
"input-output-hk/cardano-node: The core component that is used to participate in a Cardano decentralised blockchain". GitHub. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
Stocks, Nathan (CleanCut) (7 June 2019). "Parsing, analyzing, and comparing source code across many languages". GitHub/semantic. Retrieved 19 July 2025.
"Helium Compiler Docs". GitHub. Retrieved 9 June 2023.

haskell.foundation (Global: low place; English: low place)

"2025 Haskell Implementors' Workshop". haskell.foundation. Retrieved 1 November 2025.

haskell.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

haskell.org

Marlow, Simon (24 November 2009). "Announcing Haskell 2010". Haskell (Mailing list). Retrieved 12 March 2011.
Peyton Jones 2003, p. xi Peyton Jones, Simon, ed. (2003). Haskell 98 Language and Libraries: The Revised Report. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521826143.
Chevalier, Tim (28 January 2008). "anybody can tell me the pronunciation of "haskell"?". Haskell-cafe (Mailing list). Retrieved 12 March 2011.
Peyton Jones 2003. Peyton Jones, Simon, ed. (2003). Haskell 98 Language and Libraries: The Revised Report. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521826143.
Peyton Jones 2003, Preface. Peyton Jones, Simon, ed. (2003). Haskell 98 Language and Libraries: The Revised Report. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521826143.
"Haskell Wiki: Implementations". Retrieved 18 December 2012.
"Implementations" at the Haskell Wiki
"The Haskell Cabal". Retrieved 8 April 2015.
"Lazy evaluation can lead to excellent performance, such as in The Computer Language Benchmarks Game". 27 June 2006.
"DDC – HaskellWiki". Haskell.org. 3 December 2010. Retrieved 26 June 2013.
"The Haskell Symposium". www.haskell.org. Retrieved 1 November 2025.
"Hackathon – HaskellWiki".

mail.haskell.org

Riedel, Herbert (28 April 2016). "ANN: Haskell Prime 2020 committee has formed". Haskell-prime (Mailing list). Retrieved 6 May 2017.

prime.haskell.org

"Welcome to Haskell'". The Haskell' Wiki. Archived from the original on 20 February 2016. Retrieved 11 February 2016.

downloads.haskell.org

GHC 2020 Team (29 October 2021) GHC 9.2.1 released

hackage.haskell.org

"HackageDB statistics". Hackage.haskell.org. Archived from the original on 3 May 2013. Retrieved 26 June 2013.

ghc.haskell.org

"The LLVM Backend". GHC Trac. 29 March 2019. Archived from the original on 7 April 2017. Retrieved 31 March 2016.

wiki.haskell.org

"Web/Frameworks – HaskellWiki". wiki.haskell.org. Retrieved 17 September 2022.

idris-lang.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Idris, a dependently typed language". Retrieved 26 October 2014.

infoq.com (Global: 9,906^th place; English: 7,884^th place)

Drobi, Sadek (4 March 2009). "Erik Meijer on LINQ". InfoQ. QCon SF 2008: C4Media Inc. Retrieved 9 February 2012.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: location (link)

infoworld.com (Global: 5,156^th place; English: 3,760^th place)

Heller, Martin (18 October 2011). "Turn up your nose at Dart and smell the CoffeeScript". InfoWorld. Retrieved 2020-07-15.

iscpif.fr (Global: low place; English: low place)

gitlab.iscpif.fr

"Gargantext – Main". 13 July 2023.

kent.ac.uk (Global: 7,023^rd place; English: 4,256^th place)

kar.kent.ac.uk

C. Ryder and S. Thompson (2005). "Porting HaRe to the GHC API"

leanpub.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Freeman, Phil (2016). "PureScript by Example". Leanpub. Retrieved 23 April 2017.

livescript.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"LiveScript Inspiration". Retrieved 4 February 2014.

microsoft.com (Global: 263^rd place; English: 259^th place)

research.microsoft.com

Hudak et al. 2007. Hudak, Paul; Hughes, John; Peyton Jones, Simon; Wadler, Philip (2007). "A history of Haskell" (PDF). Proceedings of the third ACM SIGPLAN conference on History of programming languages. pp. 12–1–55. doi:10.1145/1238844.1238856. ISBN 978-1-59593-766-7. S2CID 52847907.
Hudak et al. 2007, pp. 12–38, 43. Hudak, Paul; Hughes, John; Peyton Jones, Simon; Wadler, Philip (2007). "A history of Haskell" (PDF). Proceedings of the third ACM SIGPLAN conference on History of programming languages. pp. 12–1–55. doi:10.1145/1238844.1238856. ISBN 978-1-59593-766-7. S2CID 52847907.
Hudak et al. 2007, pp. 12-45–46. Hudak, Paul; Hughes, John; Peyton Jones, Simon; Wadler, Philip (2007). "A history of Haskell" (PDF). Proceedings of the third ACM SIGPLAN conference on History of programming languages. pp. 12–1–55. doi:10.1145/1238844.1238856. ISBN 978-1-59593-766-7. S2CID 52847907.
Hudak et al. 2007, pp. 12–22. Hudak, Paul; Hughes, John; Peyton Jones, Simon; Wadler, Philip (2007). "A history of Haskell" (PDF). Proceedings of the third ACM SIGPLAN conference on History of programming languages. pp. 12–1–55. doi:10.1145/1238844.1238856. ISBN 978-1-59593-766-7. S2CID 52847907.
^{[dead link]}Simon Peyton Jones. Wearing the hair shirt: a retrospective on Haskell. Invited talk at POPL 2003.

microsoft.com

Peyton Jones, Simon (2003). "Wearing the hair shirt: a retrospective on Haskell". Microsoft.

msdn.com (Global: 4,626^th place; English: 3,858^th place)

channel9.msdn.com

Meijer, Erik (1 October 2009). "C9 Lectures: Dr. Erik Meijer – Functional Programming Fundamentals, Chapter 1 of 13". Channel 9. Microsoft. Archived from the original on 16 June 2012. Retrieved 9 February 2012.

nondot.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Lattner, Chris (3 June 2014). "Chris Lattner's Homepage". Chris Lattner. Retrieved 3 June 2014. The Swift language is the product of tireless effort from a team of language experts, documentation gurus, compiler optimization ninjas, and an incredibly important internal dogfooding group who provided feedback to help refine and battle-test ideas. Of course, it also greatly benefited from the experiences hard-won by many other languages in the field, drawing ideas from Objective-C, Rust, Haskell, Ruby, Python, C#, CLU, and far too many others to list.

pages.debian.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

benchmarksgame-team.pages.debian.net

"Computer Language Benchmarks Game". Archived from the original on 17 January 2021. Retrieved 12 February 2021.

perlfoundation.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Glossary of Terms and Jargon". Perl Foundation Perl 6 Wiki. The Perl Foundation. Archived from the original on 21 January 2012. Retrieved 9 February 2012.

psu.edu (Global: 299^th place; English: 159^th place)

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Meijer, Erik (2006). "Confessions of a Used Programming Language Salesman: Getting the Masses Hooked on Haskell". Oopsla 2007. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.72.868. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)

pypl.github.io (Global: low place; English: low place)

"PYPL PopularitY of Programming Language index". pypl.github.io. May 2021. Archived from the original on 7 May 2021. Retrieved 16 May 2021.

python.org (Global: 4,399^th place; English: 3,941^st place)

docs.python.org

Kuchling, A. M. "Functional Programming HOWTO". Python v2.7.2 documentation. Python Software Foundation. Retrieved 9 February 2012.

recoil.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

anil.recoil.org

"Commercial Users of Functional Programming Workshop Report" (PDF). Retrieved 10 June 2022.

researchgate.net (Global: 96^th place; English: 89^th place)

Wadler, Philip (October 1988). "How to make ad-hoc polymorphism less ad hoc".

rust-lang.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

doc.rust-lang.org

"Influences - The Rust Reference". The Rust Reference. Retrieved 31 December 2023.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Hudak et al. 2007. Hudak, Paul; Hughes, John; Peyton Jones, Simon; Wadler, Philip (2007). "A history of Haskell" (PDF). Proceedings of the third ACM SIGPLAN conference on History of programming languages. pp. 12–1–55. doi:10.1145/1238844.1238856. ISBN 978-1-59593-766-7. S2CID 52847907.
Hudak et al. 2007, pp. 12–38, 43. Hudak, Paul; Hughes, John; Peyton Jones, Simon; Wadler, Philip (2007). "A history of Haskell" (PDF). Proceedings of the third ACM SIGPLAN conference on History of programming languages. pp. 12–1–55. doi:10.1145/1238844.1238856. ISBN 978-1-59593-766-7. S2CID 52847907.
Hudak et al. 2007, pp. 12-45–46. Hudak, Paul; Hughes, John; Peyton Jones, Simon; Wadler, Philip (2007). "A history of Haskell" (PDF). Proceedings of the third ACM SIGPLAN conference on History of programming languages. pp. 12–1–55. doi:10.1145/1238844.1238856. ISBN 978-1-59593-766-7. S2CID 52847907.
Wadler, P.; Blott, S. (1989). "How to make ad-hoc polymorphism less ad hoc". Proceedings of the 16th ACM SIGPLAN-SIGACT symposium on Principles of programming languages - POPL '89. ACM. pp. 60–76. doi:10.1145/75277.75283. ISBN 978-0-89791-294-5. S2CID 15327197.
Hudak et al. 2007, pp. 12–22. Hudak, Paul; Hughes, John; Peyton Jones, Simon; Wadler, Philip (2007). "A history of Haskell" (PDF). Proceedings of the third ACM SIGPLAN conference on History of programming languages. pp. 12–1–55. doi:10.1145/1238844.1238856. ISBN 978-1-59593-766-7. S2CID 52847907.
Heeren, Bastiaan; Leijen, Daan; van IJzendoorn, Arjan (2003). "Helium, for learning Haskell" (PDF). Proceedings of the 2003 ACM SIGPLAN workshop on Haskell. pp. 62–71. doi:10.1145/871895.871902. ISBN 1581137583. S2CID 11986908.

serokell.io (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Haskell in Production: Riskbook". Serokell Software Development Company. Retrieved 7 September 2021.
"Haskell in Production: Mercury". Serokell. Retrieved 11 October 2024.

sigops.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

A formal proof of functional correctness was completed in 2009. Klein, Gerwin; Elphinstone, Kevin; Heiser, Gernot; Andronick, June; Cock, David; Derrin, Philip; Elkaduwe, Dhammika; Engelhardt, Kai; Kolanski, Rafal; Norrish, Michael; Sewell, Thomas; Tuch, Harvey; Winwood, Simon (October 2009). "seL4: Formal verification of an OS kernel" (PDF). 22nd ACM Symposium on Operating System Principles. Big Sky, Montana, USA.

tidalcycles.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

doc.tidalcycles.org

"Live code with Tidal Cycles". Tidal Cycles. Archived from the original on 12 September 2024. Retrieved 19 January 2022.

unsw.edu.au (Global: 4,700^th place; English: 2,797^th place)

cse.unsw.edu.au

Terei, David A.; Chakravarty, Manuel M. T. (2010). "An LLVM Backend for GHC". Proceedings of ACM SIGPLAN Haskell Symposium 2010. ACM Press.

uu.nl (Global: 3,118^th place; English: 2,672^nd place)

cs.uu.nl

Utrecht Haskell Compiler
Heeren, Bastiaan; Leijen, Daan; van IJzendoorn, Arjan (2003). "Helium, for learning Haskell" (PDF). Proceedings of the 2003 ACM SIGPLAN workshop on Haskell. pp. 62–71. doi:10.1145/871895.871902. ISBN 1581137583. S2CID 11986908.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Stroustrup, Bjarne; Sutton, Andrew (2011). "Design of Concept Libraries for C++" (PDF). Software Language Engineering. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 February 2012.
Meijer, Erik (1 October 2009). "C9 Lectures: Dr. Erik Meijer – Functional Programming Fundamentals, Chapter 1 of 13". Channel 9. Microsoft. Archived from the original on 16 June 2012. Retrieved 9 February 2012.
Hickey, Rich. "Clojure Bookshelf". Listmania!. Archived from the original on 3 October 2017. Retrieved 3 October 2017.
"Glossary of Terms and Jargon". Perl Foundation Perl 6 Wiki. The Perl Foundation. Archived from the original on 21 January 2012. Retrieved 9 February 2012.
"PYPL PopularitY of Programming Language index". pypl.github.io. May 2021. Archived from the original on 7 May 2021. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
"Welcome to Haskell'". The Haskell' Wiki. Archived from the original on 20 February 2016. Retrieved 11 February 2016.
"Computer Language Benchmarks Game". Archived from the original on 17 January 2021. Retrieved 12 February 2021.
"HackageDB statistics". Hackage.haskell.org. Archived from the original on 3 May 2013. Retrieved 26 June 2013.
"The LLVM Backend". GHC Trac. 29 March 2019. Archived from the original on 7 April 2017. Retrieved 31 March 2016.
"Linspire/Freespire Core OS Team and Haskell". Debian Haskell mailing list. May 2006. Archived from the original on 27 December 2017. Retrieved 14 June 2006.
"Live code with Tidal Cycles". Tidal Cycles. Archived from the original on 12 September 2024. Retrieved 19 January 2022.

wired.com (Global: 254^th place; English: 178^th place)

"Facebook Introduces 'Hack,' the Programming Language of the Future". WIRED. 20 March 2014.

yesodweb.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Solving Cabal Hell". www.yesodweb.com. Retrieved 11 August 2019.

youtube.com (Global: 13^th place; English: 14^th place)

Edward Kmett, Edward Kmett – Type Classes vs. the World
"Tikhon Jelvis: Haskell at Target". YouTube. 22 April 2017.

zfoh.ch (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Zürich Friends of Haskell". zfoh.ch. Retrieved 13 March 2025.

Haskell (English Wikipedia)

ahelp.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

amazon.com (Global: 159th place; English: 105th place)

archives-ouvertes.fr (Global: 1,143rd place; English: 973rd place)

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att.com (Global: low place; English: 7,681st place)

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books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

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existentialtype.wordpress.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

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fb.com (Global: low place; English: 9,605th place)

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github.com (Global: 380th place; English: 337th place)

haskell.foundation (Global: low place; English: low place)

haskell.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

haskell.org

mail.haskell.org

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hackage.haskell.org

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wiki.haskell.org

idris-lang.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

infoq.com (Global: 9,906th place; English: 7,884th place)

infoworld.com (Global: 5,156th place; English: 3,760th place)

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microsoft.com

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perlfoundation.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

psu.edu (Global: 299th place; English: 159th place)

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python.org (Global: 4,399th place; English: 3,941st place)

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researchgate.net (Global: 96th place; English: 89th place)

rust-lang.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

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semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

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github.com (Global: 380^th place; English: 337^th place)

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infoworld.com (Global: 5,156^th place; English: 3,760^th place)

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microsoft.com (Global: 263^rd place; English: 259^th place)

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