Havana (English Wikipedia)

The effects of the U.S. embargo on medicines in Cuba have been studied in numerous reports.
• R Garfield and S Santana. Columbia University, School of Nursing, New York; "The impact of the economic crisis and the US embargo on health in Cuba" "this embargo has raised the cost of medical supplies and food Rationing, universal access to primary health services"
• American Association for World Health; Online. American Association for World Health Report. March 1997. Accessed October 6, 2006. Supplementary source : American Public Health Association website Archived August 13, 2006, at the Wayback Machine "After a year-long investigation, the American Association for World Health has determined that the U.S. embargo of Cuba has dramatically harmed the health and nutrition of large numbers of ordinary Cuban citizens."
• Felipe Eduardo Sixto; An evaluation of Four decades of Cuban Healthcare Archived June 19, 2010, at the Wayback Machine.
"The lack of supplies accompanied by a deterioration of basic infrastructure (potable water and sanitation) resulted in a setback of many of the previous accomplishments. The strengthening of the U.S. embargo contributed to these problems."
• Pan American Health organization; Health Situation Analysis and Trends Summary Regional Core Health Data System – Country Profile: CUBA Archived October 16, 2015, at the Wayback Machine "The two determining factors underlying the crisis are well known. One is the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the socialist bloc, and the other is the economic embargo the Government of the United States."
• Harvard Public Health; Review/Summer 2002 : The Cuban Paradox Archived May 30, 2012, at archive.today "Because its access to traditional sources of financing is seriously hindered by the sanctions, which until recently included all food and medicine, Cuba has received little foreign and humanitarian aid to maintain the vitality of its national programs"
• The Lancet medical journal; Role of USA in shortage of food and medicine. "The resultant lack of food and medicines to Cuba contributed to the worst epidemic of neurological disease this century."

apnews.com

Rodriguez, Andrea (January 18, 2020). "Cuba elige gobernadores ajustándose a nueva Constitución" (in Spanish). Retrieved July 26, 2022.

archive.org

Rosalie Schwartz (1999) [1997]. Pleasure Island: Tourism and Temptation in Cuba. University of Nebraska Press. p. 153. ISBN 0-8032-4257-3 – via Internet Archive.
Rosalie Schwartz (1999) [1997]. Pleasure Island: Tourism and Temptation in Cuba. University of Nebraska Press. p. 18. ISBN 0-8032-4257-3 – via Internet Archive.
Conner Gorry; David Stanley (2004). Cuba. Lonely Planet. p. 142. ISBN 978-1-74059-120-1.

archive.today

"The economy of Havana". Macalester.edu. Archived from the original on August 5, 2012. Retrieved April 17, 2010.
Harvard Public Health Review/Summer 2002 Archived May 30, 2012, at archive.today The Cuban Paradox
The effects of the U.S. embargo on medicines in Cuba have been studied in numerous reports.
• R Garfield and S Santana. Columbia University, School of Nursing, New York; "The impact of the economic crisis and the US embargo on health in Cuba" "this embargo has raised the cost of medical supplies and food Rationing, universal access to primary health services"
• American Association for World Health; Online. American Association for World Health Report. March 1997. Accessed October 6, 2006. Supplementary source : American Public Health Association website Archived August 13, 2006, at the Wayback Machine "After a year-long investigation, the American Association for World Health has determined that the U.S. embargo of Cuba has dramatically harmed the health and nutrition of large numbers of ordinary Cuban citizens."
• Felipe Eduardo Sixto; An evaluation of Four decades of Cuban Healthcare Archived June 19, 2010, at the Wayback Machine.
"The lack of supplies accompanied by a deterioration of basic infrastructure (potable water and sanitation) resulted in a setback of many of the previous accomplishments. The strengthening of the U.S. embargo contributed to these problems."
• Pan American Health organization; Health Situation Analysis and Trends Summary Regional Core Health Data System – Country Profile: CUBA Archived October 16, 2015, at the Wayback Machine "The two determining factors underlying the crisis are well known. One is the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the socialist bloc, and the other is the economic embargo the Government of the United States."
• Harvard Public Health; Review/Summer 2002 : The Cuban Paradox Archived May 30, 2012, at archive.today "Because its access to traditional sources of financing is seriously hindered by the sanctions, which until recently included all food and medicine, Cuba has received little foreign and humanitarian aid to maintain the vitality of its national programs"
• The Lancet medical journal; Role of USA in shortage of food and medicine. "The resultant lack of food and medicines to Cuba contributed to the worst epidemic of neurological disease this century."

arquitectura-cuba.blogspot.com

Juan de las Cuevas Toraya, published in 2001.arquitecturacuba.blogspot.com – visited 2/2010

arquitecturacuba.com

"Edificio del Seguro Médico, Antonio Quintana Simonetti – 1955". Retrieved November 3, 2018.

artexpertswebsite.com

Art Experts: Victor Manuel Garcia (1897–1969); http://www.artexpertswebsite.com/pages/artists/manuel.php Archived January 28, 2018, at the Wayback Machine retvd 12 8 15

artnet.com

Artnet.com – Victor Manuel biography; http://www.artnet.com/artists/victor-manuel/biography retvd 12 9 15

ascecuba.org

Smith & Llorens 1998. Smith, Kirby; Llorens, Hugo (1998). "Renaissance and Decay: A Comparison of Socioeconomic Indicators in Pre-Castro and Current-Day Cuba". Cuba in Transition, Volume 8. Silver Spring, MD: ASCE. pp. 247–259. ISBN 978-0-9649082-7-7. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 6, 2023. Retrieved March 25, 2013.
Baklanoff 1998. Baklanoff, Eric N. (1998). "Cuba on the Eve of the Socialist Transition: A Reassessment of the Backwardness-Stagnation Thesis". Cuba in Transition, Volume 8. Silver Spring, MD: ASCE. pp. 260–272. ISBN 978-0-9649082-7-7. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 6, 2023. Retrieved March 25, 2013.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

Fawthrop, Tom (November 21, 2003). "Cuba sells its medical expertise". BBC News.
Medical know-how boosts Cuba's wealth BBC online.
"Olympic bids: The rivals". BBC.co.uk. July 15, 2003. Retrieved November 13, 2011.

bbc.com

"In pictures: Havana celebrates 500 years of foundation". BBC News Online. November 16, 2019.
"Havana tornado: Cuba's capital hit by rare twister". BBC News. January 28, 2019. Retrieved January 28, 2019.
Rainsford, Sarah (May 17, 2012). "Cuba's crumbling buildings mean Havana housing shortage". BBC News. Retrieved February 24, 2017.

beltranmasses.com

"Biografiá" (in Spanish). Retrieved January 9, 2017.

bienvenidoscuba.es

"La Quinta de Los Molinos in Havana". April 2017. Retrieved August 16, 2021.

blogia.com

mayabeque.blogia.com

"San Cristóbal de La Habana en el Sur". Mayabeque.blogia.com. August 19, 2010. Retrieved January 8, 2013.

books.google.com

Cabrera, Lydia (April 1, 2019). Anagó: vocabulario lucumí: El yoruba que se habla en Cuba (in Spanish). Linkgua. ISBN 978-84-9007-834-1.
Parameters: Journal of the US Army War College. U.S. Army War College. 1977. p. 13.
Zequeira, María Elena Martín (1995). Guía de arquitectura La Habana colonial (1519–1898). Ciudad de La Habana. ISBN 978-84-8095-030-5. Retrieved December 1, 2021.
"Memento for Junketeers". The Billboard. March 31, 1958. p. 1 – via Google Books.
Jack Colhoun (2013). Gangsterismo: The United States, Cuba and the Mafia, 1933 to 1966. OR Books. p. 51. ISBN 978-1-935928-89-8.
Byrne, Joseph Patrick (2008). Encyclopedia of Pestilence, Pandemics, and Plagues: A–M. ABC-CLIO. p. 413. ISBN 978-0-313-34102-1.
Dick Cluster; Rafael Hernández (2006). The History of Havana. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 145. ISBN 978-1-4039-7107-4.
Newcomb, Horace; Communications, Museum of Broadcast (March 2, 2004). Encyclopedia of Television. Fitzroy Dearborn. ISBN 978-1-57958-394-1 – via Google Books.

britannica.com

"Havana | History, Climate, Population, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved April 21, 2023.
Goodsell, James Nelson (April 11, 2017). "Havana". Encyclopædia Britannica.
"7 Iconic Buildings in Havana, Cuba | Britannica". www.britannica.com.
"Havana - People | Britannica".
"britannica.com". Archived from the original on October 12, 2007. Retrieved July 11, 2011.
"Alicia Alonso | Cuban dancer | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Archived from the original on April 29, 2010.

britishmuseum.org

"Frédéric Mialhe". British Museum website.

cactuslanguage.com

"Havana Miramar School". Cactuslanguage.com. Archived from the original on February 8, 2010. Retrieved April 17, 2010.

caribbeannetnews.com

A Novel Tourism Concept Archived January 28, 2010, at the Wayback Machine Caribbean News Net

carilat.de

"Havana's magnificent necropolis tells a story of wealth and freedom". Carilat.de. Archived from the original on August 1, 2009. Retrieved April 17, 2010.

carlosbua.com

"Los proyectos inconclusos o fracasados de Fidel Castro". Retrieved January 18, 2020.

cernudaarte.com

Cernuda Art: Victor Manuel Garcia; http://www.cernudaarte.com/artists/victor-manuel-garcia/ retvd 12 9 15

chinatoday.com.cn

In Havana there are now about 400 native Chinese, but their presence is being felt like a million ("En La Habana quedan hoy unos 400 chinos oriundos, pero su presencia se está haciendo sentir como si fueran un millón".)
China Today Chinese in Cuba

cia.gov

Cuba. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency.
"Foreign Intervention by Cuba" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on November 12, 2020. Retrieved December 21, 2021.
"Cuba". Central Intelligence Agency. February 16, 2022 – via CIA.gov.
"CIA World Factbook 2009". Archived from the original on March 28, 2015.

cibercuba.com

"Royal Palm, en el corazón de La Habana, de hotel famoso a edificio multifamiliar". January 15, 2020. Retrieved January 6, 2022.
"5 edificios de Antonio Quintana en el Vedado". Retrieved November 20, 2018.
"Alicia Alonso". CiberCuba (in Spanish). Retrieved December 22, 2018.

cinematreasures.org

photos.cinematreasures.org

CMQ Building

cinematropical.com

"Iván Giroud Reappointed Director of the Havana Film Fest". Cinema Tropical. May 18, 2013. Retrieved January 19, 2021.

cld.bz

euvs-vintage-cocktail-books.cld.bz

"Manual Del Cantinero". Retrieved December 19, 2021.

climate-charts.com

"Casa Blanca, Habana, Cuba: Climate, Global Warming, and Daylight Charts and Data". Archived from the original on June 23, 2011. Retrieved June 26, 2010.

cnn.com

Guy, Jack (January 28, 2019). "Huge tornado in Cuba kills 4 and injures 195". CNN.

cornell.edu

aap.cornell.edu

"Martín Domínguez Esteban". Cornell AAP. Retrieved February 10, 2022.

cuba-famous.com

"ALICIA ALONSO: mini biography". cuba-famous.com. Retrieved October 30, 2017.

cuba-junky.com

CubaJunky.com. "Centro Habana". Cuba-junky.com. Retrieved April 17, 2010.

cuba1952-1959.blogspot.com

Aranda, Rr (February 17, 2009). "Cuba Baseball & TV- 1955 World Series".

cubacounterpoints.com

Ramos, Afonso Dias (December 1, 2016). "THE EY EXHIBITION: WIFREDO LAM". Cuba Counterpoints. Archived from the original on December 12, 2019. Retrieved January 1, 2022.

cubadebate.cu

"Alicia Alonso, Prima Ballerina Assoluta of the National Ballet of Cuba dies". CUBADEBATE. October 17, 2019. Retrieved October 17, 2019.

cubaenlamemoria.wordpress.com

"AVENIDA DE CARLOS III". October 24, 2012. Retrieved January 28, 2020.

cubaheadlines.com

The Majestic FOCSA Building, August 2, 2011

cubaheritage.org

Nigel Hunt. "Cuba Nationalization Laws". cuba heritage .org. Archived from the original on September 16, 2010. Retrieved July 8, 2009.

cubahora.cu

old.cubahora.cu

Lam, Rafael (December 22, 2011). "Aportes de los chinos en Cuba" [Contributions of the Chinese in Cuba] (in Spanish). Archived from the original on March 22, 2014. Retrieved July 26, 2022.

cubaminrex.cu

embacuba.cubaminrex.cu

Embassy of Cuba in Beijing – History of Immigration in Cuba Archived February 3, 2009, at the Wayback Machine "The first (immigrants) came from various regions of Spain, mostly peasants from the Canaries and Galicia, which like those from China, were subjected to conditions of living and working conditions similar to those of slaves."
Embassy of Cuba in Beijing, History of Chinese in Cuba ^{[permanent dead link]} Surgido en la segunda mitad del siglo XIX, el Barrio Chino de La Habana experimentó un rápido desarrollo y llegó a convertirse, en la siguiente centuria, en el más importante de América Latina.

cubanet.org

Havana's Chinatown Archived September 27, 2007, at the Wayback Machine – Cuba's Chinese population before the Revolution
Havana Metro Archived January 19, 2012, at the Wayback Machine Hace unos años parecía que la capital cubana tendría metro, cuando en la década de 1980 los estudios de geología y finanzas realizados por especialistas cubanos y soviéticos iban muy adelantados.
Havana's Chinatown Archived September 27, 2007, at the Wayback Machine – The once largest Chinese community in Latin America

cubanjourneys.com

Rafael Lam "Chinese from Manila in Cuba"

cubasi.cu

bohemia.cubasi.cu

(in Spanish) La Escuela Nacional de Ballet Archived June 23, 2009, at the Wayback Machine – La Escuela desarrolla una experiencia única en el mundo, enmarcada en la Batalla de Ideas.

cubatechtravel.com

"Cementerio de Colon, La Habana. Cuba". Archived from the original on December 12, 2021. Retrieved December 12, 2021.

cubaweb.cu

lajiribilla.cubaweb.cu

"(ES) El Alma de la nación no se vende". Cubaweb.cu. Archived from the original on August 22, 2001. Retrieved July 11, 2011.

cult.cu

museonacional.cult.cu

"Historia del Museo Nacional". Museonacional.cult.cu (in Spanish). Archived from the original on July 18, 2011. Retrieved July 11, 2011.
"Centro Asturiano". MuseoNacional.cult.cu. Archived from the original on February 12, 2008. Retrieved July 11, 2011.

doi.org

Pineo, Ronn (March 1, 2019). "Cuban Public Healthcare: A Model of Success for Developing Nations". Journal of Developing Societies. 35 (1): 16–61. doi:10.1177/0169796X19826731. ISSN 0169-796X.

duke.edu

people.duke.edu

"At the Crossroads of Modernity:Visualizing the Habana Libre Hotel". Archived from the original on December 27, 2013. Retrieved September 12, 2013.

dwd.de

"Klimatafel von Havanna (La Habana, Obs. Casa Blanca) / Kuba" (PDF). Baseline climate means (1961–1990) from stations all over the world (in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst. Retrieved July 29, 2017.

eleccionesencuba.cu

(in Spanish) [1] Archived January 22, 2020, at the Wayback Machine Preside Esteban Lazo toma de posesión de las autoridades de Gobierno en La Habana

elimparcial.es

"Alicia Alonso, la "prima ballerina" latinoamericana, cumple 90 años". elimparcial.es (in Spanish). Retrieved April 12, 2019.

elnuevoherald.com

Tamayo, Juan O. "El alzamiento más prolongado contra Castro". elnuevoherald (in Spanish). Retrieved May 29, 2019.
"Los rostros del Escambray". elnuevoherald (in Spanish). Retrieved May 29, 2019.
(in Spanish) Russians in Cuba Archived November 1, 2011, at the Wayback Machine Los rusos que se quedaron en la isla -unos 3.000 actualmente- son en su mayoría mujeres como Marina o Natalia que se casaron con cubanos que habían ido a la URSS a estudiar, indicó la embajada rusa en La Habana.

elpais.com

Rico, Maite (January 17, 2018). "La sombra del arquitecto Martín Domínguez Esteban". El País. Retrieved November 17, 2018.

embassypages.com

"Cuba – Embassies and Consulates". Embassypages.com. Archived from the original on October 4, 2018.

encaribe.org

"Edificio Bacardí". www.encaribe.org. Archived from the original on December 29, 2017. Retrieved September 1, 2018.

estudiosgenealogicos.wordpress.com

"JOSÉ LÓPEZ RODRÍGUEZ 'POTE'". September 16, 2014. Retrieved September 21, 2018.

etymologynerd.com

Aleksic, Adam. "HABAGUANEX". The Etymology Nerd.

facebook.com

"El palacio de la marquesa de Villalba". Facebook. Retrieved December 1, 2021.

fotosdlahabana.com

galenfrysinger.com

"Old Havana". www.galenfrysinger.com.

gbrathletics.com

"IAAF WORLD CUP IN ATHLETICS". gbrathletics.com. Retrieved November 13, 2011.

getarchive.net

garystockbridge617.getarchive.net

"Nederlands: Dit niet gesigneerde stadspanorama op Havana". garystockbridge617.getarchive.net. 1700.

globaldatalab.org

"Subnational Human Development Index". Global Data Lab. Retrieved June 16, 2020.

gob.cu

onei.gob.cu

"Demographic Yearbook of Cuba 2021/Anuario Demografico de Cuba 2021 (in Spanish)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on November 18, 2022. Retrieved August 4, 2022.

granma.cu

"Elogian capital humano en restauración de La Habana". Digital Granma Internacional (in Spanish). December 7, 2006. Archived from the original on October 12, 2007.

habanafilmfestival.com

"Fundadores". Habana Film Festival. Retrieved January 19, 2021.
"Fundadores". Habana Film Festival. Retrieved January 19, 2021.

habanaradio.cu

"Iglesia del Espíritu Santo". Retrieved November 3, 2018.
"Antigua Iglesia de San Francisco de Paula". Retrieved January 3, 2019.
Santo Domingo
"Alameda de Paula". Retrieved January 2, 2020.
Habana Radio. "Paseo del Prado". Retrieved January 2, 2020.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Gómez Díaz, F (2008). "Martín Domínguez Esteban. La labor de un arquitecto español exiliado en Cuba". RA Revista de Arquitectura (Vol. 10: 59–68). Navarra: Universidad de Navarra: 62–63. hdl:10171/18077. {{cite journal}}: |number= has extra text (help)
Petkov Ivanov, Ivan (September 8, 2009). Edificio para el seguro medico, La Habana (Master thesis) (in Spanish). Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. hdl:2099.1/7627.

harvard.edu

hsph.harvard.edu

Harvard Public Health Review/Summer 2002 Archived May 30, 2012, at archive.today The Cuban Paradox
The effects of the U.S. embargo on medicines in Cuba have been studied in numerous reports.
• R Garfield and S Santana. Columbia University, School of Nursing, New York; "The impact of the economic crisis and the US embargo on health in Cuba" "this embargo has raised the cost of medical supplies and food Rationing, universal access to primary health services"
• American Association for World Health; Online. American Association for World Health Report. March 1997. Accessed October 6, 2006. Supplementary source : American Public Health Association website Archived August 13, 2006, at the Wayback Machine "After a year-long investigation, the American Association for World Health has determined that the U.S. embargo of Cuba has dramatically harmed the health and nutrition of large numbers of ordinary Cuban citizens."
• Felipe Eduardo Sixto; An evaluation of Four decades of Cuban Healthcare Archived June 19, 2010, at the Wayback Machine.
"The lack of supplies accompanied by a deterioration of basic infrastructure (potable water and sanitation) resulted in a setback of many of the previous accomplishments. The strengthening of the U.S. embargo contributed to these problems."
• Pan American Health organization; Health Situation Analysis and Trends Summary Regional Core Health Data System – Country Profile: CUBA Archived October 16, 2015, at the Wayback Machine "The two determining factors underlying the crisis are well known. One is the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the socialist bloc, and the other is the economic embargo the Government of the United States."
• Harvard Public Health; Review/Summer 2002 : The Cuban Paradox Archived May 30, 2012, at archive.today "Because its access to traditional sources of financing is seriously hindered by the sanctions, which until recently included all food and medicine, Cuba has received little foreign and humanitarian aid to maintain the vitality of its national programs"
• The Lancet medical journal; Role of USA in shortage of food and medicine. "The resultant lack of food and medicines to Cuba contributed to the worst epidemic of neurological disease this century."

nrs.harvard.edu

Nin, Leonardo W. (2020). Language of the Voiceless: Traces of Taino Language, Food, and Culture in the Americas From 1492 to the Present (Master's thesis). Harvard Extension School, Harvard University.

hashtaginfluence.com

"170 Aniversario Gran Teatro". Archived from the original on January 8, 2019. Retrieved January 7, 2019.

havanajournal.com

"Havana architect Lin Arroyo dead at 90". Havana Journal. Cuban Architecture. October 7, 2008. Archived from the original on April 19, 2016. Retrieved December 21, 2018.

havanatimes.org

"Old Havana Building Collapse Kills Four - Havana Times.org". www.havanatimes.org. July 16, 2015. Retrieved February 24, 2017.

historytoday.com

"Saving Old Havana | History Today". www.historytoday.com.

hotelhabanalibre.com

Hotel Habana Libre, Architecture & Builders Retrieved December 21, 2018.

humboldt.edu

(in English) Spanish–American War Archived November 17, 2001, at the Library of Congress Web Archives, Effects of the Press on Spanish-American Relations in 1898

imdb.com

Havana Film Festival at the Internet Movie Database.

inspirock.com

"Iglesia Santo Cristo Del Buen Viaje". Archived from the original on November 7, 2018. Retrieved November 6, 2018.

isreview.org

"Castro's Cuba in Perspective". Isreview.org. Archived from the original on July 15, 2010. Retrieved April 17, 2010.

ivostani.ch

"La Habana". Ivo Stani Fotografie. 2016. Retrieved February 10, 2022.

jfklibrary.org

"Remarks of Senator John F. Kennedy at Democratic Dinner, Cincinnati, Ohio, October 6, 1960 | JFK Library". www.jfklibrary.org. Retrieved January 2, 2021.

juliolarramendi.com

"DÍA MUNDIAL DE LA FOTOGRAFÍA". juliolarramendi.com.

juventudrebelde.cu

"El Palacio de Aldama". Retrieved January 13, 2020.

kansascity.com

Ordonez, Franco (April 19, 2012). "For an American, Havana is filled with contradictions". The Kansas City Star. Retrieved May 1, 2012. ^{[dead link]}

kcet.org

Patrick McGrew (August 7, 2012). "A California Architect Visits Cuba". Retrieved December 21, 2018.

lahabana.com

"Iglesia de San Francisco de Paula". Archived from the original on January 4, 2019. Retrieved January 5, 2019.
"Alameda de Paula". Archived from the original on January 14, 2018. Retrieved January 3, 2020.
"Calle Reina". Archived from the original on January 17, 2020. Retrieved January 20, 2020.
"Quinta de los Molinos". April 28, 2014. Archived from the original on July 25, 2021. Retrieved July 25, 2021.
"Centro de Arte Contemporáneo Wifredo Lam". Havana City Guide. December 11, 2013. Archived from the original on October 18, 2015. Retrieved December 12, 2019.

latimes.com

"Cuba off the U.S. terrorism list: Goodbye to a Cold War relic". Los Angeles Times. April 17, 2015. Archived from the original on April 18, 2015. Retrieved April 18, 2015.

latinamericanart.com

"Wifredo Lam". Latin American Art. Retrieved September 8, 2021.^{[permanent dead link]}

latinamericanstudies.org

"New Clashes Reported In Cuban Countryside". www.latinamericanstudies.org. Retrieved May 29, 2019.
"Cementerio de la Habana" (PDF). Retrieved October 31, 2018.

loc.gov

webarchive.loc.gov

(in English) Spanish–American War Archived November 17, 2001, at the Library of Congress Web Archives, Effects of the Press on Spanish-American Relations in 1898

lonelyplanet.com

"How Obama's US-Cuba deal could shape Havana's future". Lonely Planet. Archived from the original on January 10, 2015. Retrieved January 10, 2015.

macalester.edu

"The economy of Havana". Macalester.edu. Archived from the original on August 5, 2012. Retrieved April 17, 2010.

meliacuba.com

Tryp Habana Libre Retrieved December 21, 2018.

meteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org

"Station La Havane" (in French). Meteo Climat. Retrieved May 2, 2017.

militaryhistorynow.com

"The Cuban Army Abroad – Meet Castro's Foreign Cold Warriors". Archived from the original on August 17, 2020. Retrieved December 21, 2021.

moroccotimes.com

"Sahrawi children inhumanely treated in Cuba, former Cuban official". MoroccoTimes.com. March 31, 2006. Archived from the original on November 25, 2006. Retrieved July 9, 2006.

mundoviajero.net

transporte-publico-en-la-habana.mundoviajero.net

"Transporte publico en La Habana" (in Spanish). Mundo Viajero. Retrieved December 9, 2011.

namecensus.com

"Largest Cities in the Caribbean".

nih.gov

pubmedcentral.nih.gov

The effects of the U.S. embargo on medicines in Cuba have been studied in numerous reports.
• R Garfield and S Santana. Columbia University, School of Nursing, New York; "The impact of the economic crisis and the US embargo on health in Cuba" "this embargo has raised the cost of medical supplies and food Rationing, universal access to primary health services"
• American Association for World Health; Online. American Association for World Health Report. March 1997. Accessed October 6, 2006. Supplementary source : American Public Health Association website Archived August 13, 2006, at the Wayback Machine "After a year-long investigation, the American Association for World Health has determined that the U.S. embargo of Cuba has dramatically harmed the health and nutrition of large numbers of ordinary Cuban citizens."
• Felipe Eduardo Sixto; An evaluation of Four decades of Cuban Healthcare Archived June 19, 2010, at the Wayback Machine.
"The lack of supplies accompanied by a deterioration of basic infrastructure (potable water and sanitation) resulted in a setback of many of the previous accomplishments. The strengthening of the U.S. embargo contributed to these problems."
• Pan American Health organization; Health Situation Analysis and Trends Summary Regional Core Health Data System – Country Profile: CUBA Archived October 16, 2015, at the Wayback Machine "The two determining factors underlying the crisis are well known. One is the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the socialist bloc, and the other is the economic embargo the Government of the United States."
• Harvard Public Health; Review/Summer 2002 : The Cuban Paradox Archived May 30, 2012, at archive.today "Because its access to traditional sources of financing is seriously hindered by the sanctions, which until recently included all food and medicine, Cuba has received little foreign and humanitarian aid to maintain the vitality of its national programs"
• The Lancet medical journal; Role of USA in shortage of food and medicine. "The resultant lack of food and medicines to Cuba contributed to the worst epidemic of neurological disease this century."

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

The effects of the U.S. embargo on medicines in Cuba have been studied in numerous reports.
• R Garfield and S Santana. Columbia University, School of Nursing, New York; "The impact of the economic crisis and the US embargo on health in Cuba" "this embargo has raised the cost of medical supplies and food Rationing, universal access to primary health services"
• American Association for World Health; Online. American Association for World Health Report. March 1997. Accessed October 6, 2006. Supplementary source : American Public Health Association website Archived August 13, 2006, at the Wayback Machine "After a year-long investigation, the American Association for World Health has determined that the U.S. embargo of Cuba has dramatically harmed the health and nutrition of large numbers of ordinary Cuban citizens."
• Felipe Eduardo Sixto; An evaluation of Four decades of Cuban Healthcare Archived June 19, 2010, at the Wayback Machine.
"The lack of supplies accompanied by a deterioration of basic infrastructure (potable water and sanitation) resulted in a setback of many of the previous accomplishments. The strengthening of the U.S. embargo contributed to these problems."
• Pan American Health organization; Health Situation Analysis and Trends Summary Regional Core Health Data System – Country Profile: CUBA Archived October 16, 2015, at the Wayback Machine "The two determining factors underlying the crisis are well known. One is the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the socialist bloc, and the other is the economic embargo the Government of the United States."
• Harvard Public Health; Review/Summer 2002 : The Cuban Paradox Archived May 30, 2012, at archive.today "Because its access to traditional sources of financing is seriously hindered by the sanctions, which until recently included all food and medicine, Cuba has received little foreign and humanitarian aid to maintain the vitality of its national programs"
• The Lancet medical journal; Role of USA in shortage of food and medicine. "The resultant lack of food and medicines to Cuba contributed to the worst epidemic of neurological disease this century."

norfipc.com

"La Iglesia de San Francisco de Paula". Retrieved January 6, 2019.

nwsource.com

seattletimes.nwsource.com

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The effects of the U.S. embargo on medicines in Cuba have been studied in numerous reports.
• R Garfield and S Santana. Columbia University, School of Nursing, New York; "The impact of the economic crisis and the US embargo on health in Cuba" "this embargo has raised the cost of medical supplies and food Rationing, universal access to primary health services"
• American Association for World Health; Online. American Association for World Health Report. March 1997. Accessed October 6, 2006. Supplementary source : American Public Health Association website Archived August 13, 2006, at the Wayback Machine "After a year-long investigation, the American Association for World Health has determined that the U.S. embargo of Cuba has dramatically harmed the health and nutrition of large numbers of ordinary Cuban citizens."
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"The lack of supplies accompanied by a deterioration of basic infrastructure (potable water and sanitation) resulted in a setback of many of the previous accomplishments. The strengthening of the U.S. embargo contributed to these problems."
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The effects of the U.S. embargo on medicines in Cuba have been studied in numerous reports.
• R Garfield and S Santana. Columbia University, School of Nursing, New York; "The impact of the economic crisis and the US embargo on health in Cuba" "this embargo has raised the cost of medical supplies and food Rationing, universal access to primary health services"
• American Association for World Health; Online. American Association for World Health Report. March 1997. Accessed October 6, 2006. Supplementary source : American Public Health Association website Archived August 13, 2006, at the Wayback Machine "After a year-long investigation, the American Association for World Health has determined that the U.S. embargo of Cuba has dramatically harmed the health and nutrition of large numbers of ordinary Cuban citizens."
• Felipe Eduardo Sixto; An evaluation of Four decades of Cuban Healthcare Archived June 19, 2010, at the Wayback Machine.
"The lack of supplies accompanied by a deterioration of basic infrastructure (potable water and sanitation) resulted in a setback of many of the previous accomplishments. The strengthening of the U.S. embargo contributed to these problems."
• Pan American Health organization; Health Situation Analysis and Trends Summary Regional Core Health Data System – Country Profile: CUBA Archived October 16, 2015, at the Wayback Machine "The two determining factors underlying the crisis are well known. One is the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the socialist bloc, and the other is the economic embargo the Government of the United States."
• Harvard Public Health; Review/Summer 2002 : The Cuban Paradox Archived May 30, 2012, at archive.today "Because its access to traditional sources of financing is seriously hindered by the sanctions, which until recently included all food and medicine, Cuba has received little foreign and humanitarian aid to maintain the vitality of its national programs"
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