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"Mauna Loa Earth's Largest Volcano". Hawaiian Volcano Observatory web site. United States Geological Survey. February 2006. Archived from the original on November 17, 2014. Retrieved December 9, 2009.
"Hawai'i Facts & Figures"(PDF). state web site. State of Hawaii Dept. of Business, Economic Development & Tourism. December 2009. Archived from the original(PDF) on October 22, 2008. Retrieved May 23, 2010.
"Mauna Loa Earth's Largest Volcano". Hawaiian Volcano Observatory web site. United States Geological Survey. February 2006. Archived from the original on November 17, 2014. Retrieved December 9, 2009.
Lau, Leung-Ku Stephen; Mink, John Francis (October 1, 2006). Hydrology of the Hawaiian Islands. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 39, 43, 49, 53. ISBN9780824829483. Archived from the original on January 18, 2023. Retrieved November 22, 2015.