Pigg, K.B.; Manchester S.R.; Wehr W.C. (2003). "Corylus, Carpinus, and Palaeocarpinus (Betulaceae) from the Middle Eocene Klondike Mountain and Allenby Formations of Northwestern North America". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 164 (5): 807–822. Bibcode:2003IJPlS.164..807P. doi:10.1086/376816. S2CID19802370.
Pigg, K.B.; Manchester S.R.; Wehr W.C. (2003). "Corylus, Carpinus, and Palaeocarpinus (Betulaceae) from the Middle Eocene Klondike Mountain and Allenby Formations of Northwestern North America". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 164 (5): 807–822. Bibcode:2003IJPlS.164..807P. doi:10.1086/376816. S2CID19802370.
Pigg, K.B.; Manchester S.R.; Wehr W.C. (2003). "Corylus, Carpinus, and Palaeocarpinus (Betulaceae) from the Middle Eocene Klondike Mountain and Allenby Formations of Northwestern North America". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 164 (5): 807–822. Bibcode:2003IJPlS.164..807P. doi:10.1086/376816. S2CID19802370.
Bean, William Jackson (1976). Trees and Shrubs Hardy in the British Isles. Vol.1. Taylor, George (8thed.). London: J. Murray. ISBN0719517907. OCLC103403.