Hazing (English Wikipedia)

Ebbert, Stephanie, Globe Staff. (September 17, 2004). "Nine players suspended in football hazing injury". The Boston Globe. Retrieved 27 May 2013.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

chroniclelive.co.uk

"Heartbreak: Ed Farmer's parents tell of their last moments before turning off their son's life support machine". 27 October 2018. Retrieved 2019-06-09.

citadel.edu

"Bullies and Cowards: The West Point Hazing Scandal 1898–1901". Greenwood Press. Retrieved 31 January 2009.

cnn.com

"9 charged with hazing at University of Florida fraternity". CNN. 4 May 2012.

edition.cnn.com

"Sayreville football team case went far beyond hazing". CNN. 13 October 2014.

cornell.edu

hazing.cornell.edu

Giménez, Mar. "Descriptions". Archived from the original on 2017-02-10. Retrieved 19 February 2016.

crimelibrary.com

"Hazed and Accused". Crime Library. Archived from the original on 3 April 2014. Retrieved 7 August 2014.

deseretnews.com

"High school athletes face charges in hazing incident". Deseret News. Salt Lake City, UT. Associated Press. September 24, 2004. Retrieved 27 May 2013.

documentarystorm.com

Schuermann, Pete (October 11, 2013). "Haze".^{[permanent dead link]}

doi.org

Thompson, Jamie; Johnstone, James; Banks, Curt (2018). "An examination of initiation rituals in a UK sporting institution and the impact on group development". European Sport Management Quarterly. 18 (5): 544–562. doi:10.1080/16184742.2018.1439984. S2CID 149352680.
Desai, Chetna (2009). "Ragging: Let′s say NO to it". Indian Journal of Pharmacology. 41 (2): 59. doi:10.4103/0253-7613.51338. ISSN 0253-7613. PMC 2841232. PMID 20336217.
Vigna, Xavier (2014-09-15). "Hazing amongst blue-collar workers in France in the contemporary period". Clio. Women, Gender, History (38). doi:10.4000/cliowgh.301. ISSN 2554-3822.
Cimino, Aldo; Thomas, Benjamin J. (2022-09-01). "Does hazing actually increase group solidarity? Re-examining a classic theory with a modern fraternity". Evolution and Human Behavior. 43 (5): 408–417. doi:10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2022.07.001. ISSN 1090-5138.
Keating, Caroline F.; Pomerantz, Jason; Pommer, Stacy D.; Ritt, Samantha J.H.; Miller, Lauren M.; McCormick, Julie (2005). "Going to College and Unpacking Hazing: A Functional Approach to Decrypting Initiation Practices Among Undergraduates". Group Dynamics: Theory, Research, and Practice. 9 (2): 104–126. doi:10.1037/1089-2699.9.2.104.
Aronson, Elliot; Mills, Judson (September 1959). "The effect of severity of initiation on liking for a group". The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology. 59 (2): 177–181. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.368.1481. doi:10.1037/h0047195.
Mann, Liesbeth; Feddes, Allard R.; Doosje, Bertjan; Fischer, Agneta H. (2016). "Withdraw or affiliate? The role of humiliation during initiation ritua". Cognition and Emotion. 20 (1): 80–100. doi:10.1080/02699931.2015.1050358. PMID 26220561.
Festinger, L. (1961). "The psychological effects of insufficient rewards". American Psychologist. 16 (1): 1–11. doi:10.1037/h0045112.
Hollmann, B. B. (2002). "Hazing: Hidden campus crime". New Directions for Student Services. 2002 (99): 11–24. doi:10.1002/ss.57.
Thompson, Jamie; Johnstone, James; Banks, Curt (2018). "An examination of initiation rituals in a UK sporting institution and the impact on group development". European Sport Management Quarterly. 18 (5): 544–562. doi:10.1080/16184742.2018.1439984. S2CID 149352680.
Crow, Brian; Macintosh, Eric (2009). "Conceptualizing a Meaningful Definition of Hazing in Sport". European Sport Management Quarterly. 9 (4): 433–451. doi:10.1080/16184740903331937. S2CID 144792475.
Kamau, C. (2013). "What does being initiated severely into a group do? The role of rewards". International Journal of Psychology. 48 (3): 399–406. doi:10.1080/00207594.2012.663957. PMID 22512542.
Keating, C. F.; Pomerantz, J.; Pommer, S. D.; Ritt, S. J. H.; Miller, L. M.; McCormick, J. (2005). "Going to college and unpacking hazing: A functional approach to decrypting initiation practices among undergraduates". Group Dynamics: Theory, Research, and Practice. 9 (2): 104–126. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.611.2494. doi:10.1037/1089-2699.9.2.104. S2CID 43240412.
Lodewijkx, H. F. M.; van Zomeren, M.; Syroit, J. E. M. M. (2005). "The anticipation of a severe initiation: Gender differences in effects on affiliation tendency and group attraction". Small Group Research. 36 (2): 237–262. doi:10.1177/1046496404272381. S2CID 146168269.
Whitehouse, Harvey; Lanman, Jonathan A. (2014). "The Ties That Bind Us". Current Anthropology. 55 (6): 674–695. doi:10.1086/678698. S2CID 45622337.
Whitehouse, Harvey; Jong, Jonathan; Buhrmester, Michael D.; Gómez, Ángel; Bastian, Brock; Kavanagh, Christopher M.; Newson, Martha; Matthews, Miriam; Lanman, Jonathan A.; McKay, Ryan; Gavrilets, Sergey (2017). "The evolution of extreme cooperation via shared dysphoric experiences". Scientific Reports. 7: 44292. Bibcode:2017NatSR...744292W. doi:10.1038/srep44292. PMC 5349572. PMID 28290499.
Cimino, Aldo (2011). "The Evolution of Hazing: Motivational Mechanisms and the Abuse of Newcomers" (PDF). Journal of Cognition and Culture. 11 (3–4): 241–267. doi:10.1163/156853711X591242.
Cimino, Aldo (August 2023). "On the Use of Questionable Anti-Hazing Messaging" (PDF). Journal of College & Character. 24 (3): 293–299. doi:10.1080/2194587X.2023.2231100.
Finkel, Michelle A., MD (May 2002). "Traumatic Injuries Caused By Hazing Practices" (PDF). American Journal of Emergency Medicine. 20 (3): 228–33. doi:10.1053/ajem.2002.32649. PMID 11992345. Retrieved 27 May 2013.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

eagletribune.com

"Editorial: No 'fix' to end Andover hazing scandal". Eagle-Tribune. North Andover, MA: Eagletribune.com. December 5, 2011. Retrieved 2013-08-01.

espn.com

"Northwestern fires Fitzgerald amid hazing claims". ESPN.com. 2023-07-10. Retrieved 2024-03-02.

foleyhoag.com

Murphy, Martin. "Independent investigation report – Sexual Abuse at St. George's School and the School's Response: 1970 to 2015". www.foleyhoag.com. Report of Independent Investigator Martin F. Murphy, Foley Hoag LLP. Retrieved 9 November 2016.

gale.com

go.gale.com

Raalte, Judy L. van; Cornelius, Allen E.; Linder, Darwyn E.; Brewer, Britton W. (1 December 2007). "The relationship between hazing and team cohesion". Journal of Sport Behavior. 30 (4): 491–508. Gale A171579723 ProQuest 215874542.

ghostarchive.org

Davies, Catriona (2005-11-28). "Police investigate video of beaten marine". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 2022-01-12. Retrieved 2009-01-30.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Whitehouse, Harvey; Jong, Jonathan; Buhrmester, Michael D.; Gómez, Ángel; Bastian, Brock; Kavanagh, Christopher M.; Newson, Martha; Matthews, Miriam; Lanman, Jonathan A.; McKay, Ryan; Gavrilets, Sergey (2017). "The evolution of extreme cooperation via shared dysphoric experiences". Scientific Reports. 7: 44292. Bibcode:2017NatSR...744292W. doi:10.1038/srep44292. PMC 5349572. PMID 28290499.

hazingprevention.org

Giménez, Mar. "Hidden harm". Hazing Prevention. Retrieved 19 February 2016.

independent.co.uk

"Royal Navy probing claims of marine 'beasting' initiations at Trident base". The Independent. 2016-01-19. Retrieved 2022-10-01.

independent.ie

"'Peculiar' - Trinity newspaper responds to all-male society's statement on hazing allegations". independent. 2 April 2019.

insidehighered.com

Epstein, Jennifer (August 6, 2007). "Administrators Indicted in Hazing Death". Inside Higher Ed.

irishexaminer.com

"Organisers of 'hazing' event in DCU to attend respect and dignity training". Irish Examiner. October 17, 2018.
McCarthaigh, Sean (October 27, 2021). "Top GAA stars at risk from binge drinking, study finds". Irish Examiner.

irishtimes.com

McManus, John. "Should we care about Trinity College 'hazing' antics?". The Irish Times.
Power, Jack. "Trinity society says hazing reports 'not to be taken too seriously'". The Irish Times.
Bol, Rosita. "The no women allowed, very secretive club in Trinity College Dublin". The Irish Times.
O'Brien, Carl. "DCU society suspended from social activity over 'nude acts'". The Irish Times.

island.lk

Weerakkody, Kalinga (January 11, 2003). "Campus hall stormed: academics held hostage".

jadavpur.edu

"Approach of jadavpur university towards ragging" (PDF). Jadavpur University. September 2008.^{[permanent dead link]}

journaltimes.com

"Lifeguards fired for hazing new squad members". Racine, WI: The Journal Times. July 18, 1997. Retrieved 2013-06-03.

k12academics.com

Glavin, Chris (2018-09-27). "Hazing Methods | K12 Academics". www.k12academics.com. Retrieved 2022-05-04.

latimes.com

articles.latimes.com

Hill, Michael (November 18, 1990). "West Point Orders About-Face on 108-Year Tradition of Hazing Cadets". Los Angeles Times.

lawnet.gov.lk

"Prohibition of Ragging and Other Forms of Violence in Educational Institutions".

massey.ac.nz

muir.massey.ac.nz

Renaud, Sean (2010), A View from Chechnya: An Assessment of Russian Counterinsurgency During the two Chechen Wars and Future Implications (PDF), Palmerston North, NZ: Massey University, p. 78

mirror.co.uk

Smith, Richard (2005-12-09). "Exclusive: I was that rookie KO'D by marines". Mirror News. London. Retrieved 2013-05-28.

nbcsandiego.com

Page, Eric S. (Aug 11, 2010). "City Probes Alleged Nude Lifeguard Hazing Incident". NBC San Diego. Retrieved 2013-06-03..

news.google.com

"Hazing death investigation is demanded". Spokane Daily Chronicle. September 18, 1959.

newspapers.com

"Many are badly injured, some of victims disfigured, cases of hazing at girls schools". The Topeka Daily Capital. January 14, 1906. p. 1.
"Students to cease tubbing: hazing practice abolished following death of freshman". The Ogden Standard-Examiner. January 10, 1925. p. 3.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Desai, Chetna (2009). "Ragging: Let′s say NO to it". Indian Journal of Pharmacology. 41 (2): 59. doi:10.4103/0253-7613.51338. ISSN 0253-7613. PMC 2841232. PMID 20336217.
Mann, Liesbeth; Feddes, Allard R.; Doosje, Bertjan; Fischer, Agneta H. (2016). "Withdraw or affiliate? The role of humiliation during initiation ritua". Cognition and Emotion. 20 (1): 80–100. doi:10.1080/02699931.2015.1050358. PMID 26220561.
Kamau, C. (2013). "What does being initiated severely into a group do? The role of rewards". International Journal of Psychology. 48 (3): 399–406. doi:10.1080/00207594.2012.663957. PMID 22512542.
Whitehouse, Harvey; Jong, Jonathan; Buhrmester, Michael D.; Gómez, Ángel; Bastian, Brock; Kavanagh, Christopher M.; Newson, Martha; Matthews, Miriam; Lanman, Jonathan A.; McKay, Ryan; Gavrilets, Sergey (2017). "The evolution of extreme cooperation via shared dysphoric experiences". Scientific Reports. 7: 44292. Bibcode:2017NatSR...744292W. doi:10.1038/srep44292. PMC 5349572. PMID 28290499.
Finkel, Michelle A., MD (May 2002). "Traumatic Injuries Caused By Hazing Practices" (PDF). American Journal of Emergency Medicine. 20 (3): 228–33. doi:10.1053/ajem.2002.32649. PMID 11992345. Retrieved 27 May 2013.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Desai, Chetna (2009). "Ragging: Let′s say NO to it". Indian Journal of Pharmacology. 41 (2): 59. doi:10.4103/0253-7613.51338. ISSN 0253-7613. PMC 2841232. PMID 20336217.
Whitehouse, Harvey; Jong, Jonathan; Buhrmester, Michael D.; Gómez, Ángel; Bastian, Brock; Kavanagh, Christopher M.; Newson, Martha; Matthews, Miriam; Lanman, Jonathan A.; McKay, Ryan; Gavrilets, Sergey (2017). "The evolution of extreme cooperation via shared dysphoric experiences". Scientific Reports. 7: 44292. Bibcode:2017NatSR...744292W. doi:10.1038/srep44292. PMC 5349572. PMID 28290499.

nj.com

Epstein, Sue (January 4, 2016). "Meet the man who will prosecute 5 of N.J.'s most high profile cases in 2016". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved April 2, 2016.

njbullying.org

Finkel, Michelle A., MD (May 2002). "Traumatic Injuries Caused By Hazing Practices" (PDF). American Journal of Emergency Medicine. 20 (3): 228–33. doi:10.1053/ajem.2002.32649. PMID 11992345. Retrieved 27 May 2013.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

no2ragging.org

"Newsletter" (PDF). Society Against Violence in Education. February 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 16, 2012.

northwestern.edu

Keating, Caroline (2005). "Going to College and Unpacking Hazing: A Functional Approach to Decrypting Initiation Practices Among Undergraduates" (PDF).

npr.org

Korry, Elaine (November 14, 2005). "A fraternity hazing gone wrong". NPR.

nytimes.com

Apuzzo, Matt; Erlanger, Steven (2020-10-04). "A Black Belgian Student Saw a White Fraternity as His Ticket. It Was His Death". The New York Times. Retrieved 2021-05-13.
Dowd, Maureen (1999-04-07). "Liberties; President Frat Boy?". The New York Times.
Rangel, Jesus (May 4, 1988). "15 Indicted in Rutgers Hazing Death". The New York Times. New York Times.
"5 From Baruch College Face Murder Charges in 2013 Fraternity Hazing". The New York Times. 14 September 2015.

query.nytimes.com

"WEST POINT.; "Hazing" at the Academy--An Evil That Should be Entirely Rooted Out-- A Plea for the Strangers". The New York Times. 7 June 1873.

openedition.org

journals.openedition.org

Vigna, Xavier (2014-09-15). "Hazing amongst blue-collar workers in France in the contemporary period". Clio. Women, Gender, History (38). doi:10.4000/cliowgh.301. ISSN 2554-3822.

pbs.org

Woodruff, Judy (September 21, 2012). "For Perpetrators and Victims, Suppressing Temptation of College Hazing Rituals". PBS. Retrieved 27 May 2013.

philly.com

Snyder, Susan; Couloumbis, Angela; Roebuck, Jeremy (May 5, 2017). "Students charged with manslaughter in Penn State frat death". Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved June 29, 2018.

proquest.com

search.proquest.com

Cimino, Aldo Nicholas (2013). "Hazing as a Manifestation of Evolved Psychology". ProQuest 1448529589.
Raalte, Judy L. van; Cornelius, Allen E.; Linder, Darwyn E.; Brewer, Britton W. (1 December 2007). "The relationship between hazing and team cohesion". Journal of Sport Behavior. 30 (4): 491–508. Gale A171579723 ProQuest 215874542.

proquest.com

Cimino, Aldo Nicholas (2013). "Hazing as a Manifestation of Evolved Psychology". ProQuest 1448529589.

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Aronson, Elliot; Mills, Judson (September 1959). "The effect of severity of initiation on liking for a group". The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology. 59 (2): 177–181. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.368.1481. doi:10.1037/h0047195.
Keating, C. F.; Pomerantz, J.; Pommer, S. D.; Ritt, S. J. H.; Miller, L. M.; McCormick, J. (2005). "Going to college and unpacking hazing: A functional approach to decrypting initiation practices among undergraduates". Group Dynamics: Theory, Research, and Practice. 9 (2): 104–126. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.611.2494. doi:10.1037/1089-2699.9.2.104. S2CID 43240412.

qub.ac.uk

pure.qub.ac.uk

Whitehouse, Harvey; Lanman, Jonathan A. (2014). "The Ties That Bind Us". Current Anthropology. 55 (6): 674–695. doi:10.1086/678698. S2CID 45622337.

rechtspraak.nl

deeplink.rechtspraak.nl

Rechtbank Noord-Nederland 23 November 2017, ECLI:NL:RBNNE:2017:4461

robzijlstra.com

Zittingszaal 14, "Lopend vuurtje" (in Dutch).

salon.com

"The military's hazing hell". Retrieved 29 Nov 2020.

schoolviolencelaw.com

"California Hazing Law" (PDF). Schoolviolencelaw.com. Retrieved 14 August 2014.

sciencedirect.com

Cimino, Aldo; Thomas, Benjamin J. (2022-09-01). "Does hazing actually increase group solidarity? Re-examining a classic theory with a modern fraternity". Evolution and Human Behavior. 43 (5): 408–417. doi:10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2022.07.001. ISSN 1090-5138.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Thompson, Jamie; Johnstone, James; Banks, Curt (2018). "An examination of initiation rituals in a UK sporting institution and the impact on group development". European Sport Management Quarterly. 18 (5): 544–562. doi:10.1080/16184742.2018.1439984. S2CID 149352680.
Thompson, Jamie; Johnstone, James; Banks, Curt (2018). "An examination of initiation rituals in a UK sporting institution and the impact on group development". European Sport Management Quarterly. 18 (5): 544–562. doi:10.1080/16184742.2018.1439984. S2CID 149352680.
Crow, Brian; Macintosh, Eric (2009). "Conceptualizing a Meaningful Definition of Hazing in Sport". European Sport Management Quarterly. 9 (4): 433–451. doi:10.1080/16184740903331937. S2CID 144792475.
Keating, C. F.; Pomerantz, J.; Pommer, S. D.; Ritt, S. J. H.; Miller, L. M.; McCormick, J. (2005). "Going to college and unpacking hazing: A functional approach to decrypting initiation practices among undergraduates". Group Dynamics: Theory, Research, and Practice. 9 (2): 104–126. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.611.2494. doi:10.1037/1089-2699.9.2.104. S2CID 43240412.
Lodewijkx, H. F. M.; van Zomeren, M.; Syroit, J. E. M. M. (2005). "The anticipation of a severe initiation: Gender differences in effects on affiliation tendency and group attraction". Small Group Research. 36 (2): 237–262. doi:10.1177/1046496404272381. S2CID 146168269.
Whitehouse, Harvey; Lanman, Jonathan A. (2014). "The Ties That Bind Us". Current Anthropology. 55 (6): 674–695. doi:10.1086/678698. S2CID 45622337.

sportsgrid.com

Rahman, Mohammed (27 May 2011). "High School Cheerleaders' Hazing Ritual Includes Wearing Diapers, Getting Hit With Hot Dogs". SportsGrid. Retrieved 27 May 2013.

srilankaguardian.org

"Deplorable Conditions of the Sri Lankan Universities - Sri Lanka Guardian". srilankaguardian.org.

stanford.edu

alumni.stanford.edu

"Nowadays We'd Call It 'Waterboarding'". Stanford Magazine. Stanford University. Retrieved 11 August 2014.

stophazing.org

Allan, Elizabeth; Mary Madden (11 March 2008). "Hazing in View: College Students at Risk" (PDF). University of Maine, College of Education and Human Development. Retrieved 21 May 2010.
"Hazing in View: College Students at Risk Initial Findings from the National Study of Student Hazing" (PDF). 2008-03-11. Retrieved 2016-01-18.

studentlanka.com

"Ragging in Sri Lankan Universities". 2 July 2019.

tandfonline.com

Mann, Liesbeth; Feddes, Allard R.; Doosje, Bertjan; Fischer, Agneta H. (2016). "Withdraw or affiliate? The role of humiliation during initiation ritua". Cognition and Emotion. 20 (1): 80–100. doi:10.1080/02699931.2015.1050358. PMID 26220561.

telegraph.co.uk

Davies, Catriona (2005-11-28). "Police investigate video of beaten marine". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 2022-01-12. Retrieved 2009-01-30.

theatlantic.com

Ibram X. Kendi (20 March 2018). "What's the Difference Between a Frat and a Gang?". The Atlantic.

thejournal.ie

Daly, Adam (20 March 2019). "Trinity launches investigations after furore over alleged 'bugging' of secret society 'hazing'". TheJournal.ie.

thesmokinggun.com

"Fraternity Pledge Loses Testicle In Hazing Ritual". The Smoking Gun. 2013-11-07.

thesundayleader.lk

"Death by ragging". The Sunday Leader.
Senewiratne, Brian. "Ragging – My Experience". The Sunday Leader. Ratmalana, Sri Lanka. Archived from the original on December 17, 2013. Retrieved December 17, 2013.

time.com

"'Those Families Are Changed Forever.' These Are the Students Who Died in Fraternity Hazing in 2017". Time. Retrieved 2018-10-19.

translate.google.com

Hidayati, Nurul. "Inu Kencana, Whistleblower from IPDN". detiknews.

ucr.edu

cdnc.ucr.edu

"Father of the victim testifies that his wrote it was hard to be a Christian at West Point". San Francisco Call. December 18, 1900.

ugc.ac.in

"Annual Report 2010-2011" (PDF). University Grants Commission (India). p. 29. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 May 2017. Retrieved 2 July 2016. Section 1.3(j) Anti-Ragging Cell

ugc.ac.lk

"Ragging complaint portal". University Grants Commission Sri Lanka. Retrieved 2020-03-23.

universitytimes.ie

"The Boat Club Expose Should Start a National Conversation About Hazing". universitytimes.ie.
"Whipping, Secrecy and Coercion: Inside Boat Club's Hazing Culture". universitytimes.ie.

usatoday.com

"LSU student dies following hazing ritual, 10 charged". USA Today. Retrieved 2018-10-19.

uu.nl

dub.uu.nl

"Vlaamse student overleden na ontgroening met vissaus". DUB (in Dutch).

veto.be

"KU Leuven Student Died After Hazing Gets Out of Hand". www.veto.be (in Dutch). Retrieved 2020-07-30.

vice.com

"Swedish Student Initiation Rituals Are No Big Deal". Retrieved 29 Nov 2020.

volkskrant.nl

"Overzicht ontspoorde ontgroeningen in Nederland". De Volkskrant (in Dutch). 23 October 2007.

vrt.be

"28 student clubs refuse to sign new hazing charter, 'a real disgrace' says minister". Flanders News. 1 March 2019.

vt.edu

scholar.lib.vt.edu

"BLOOD-PINNING HELPS THE MILITARY DO ITS JOB". scholar.lib.vt.edu. Retrieved 2022-05-04.

washingtonpost.com

Finn, Peter (January 30, 2006). "Violent Bullying of Russian Conscripts Exposed". Washington Post Foreign Service.

web.archive.org

Giménez, Mar. "Descriptions". Archived from the original on 2017-02-10. Retrieved 19 February 2016.
"Newsletter" (PDF). Society Against Violence in Education. February 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 16, 2012.
"Annual Report 2010-2011" (PDF). University Grants Commission (India). p. 29. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 May 2017. Retrieved 2 July 2016. Section 1.3(j) Anti-Ragging Cell
Senewiratne, Brian. "Ragging – My Experience". The Sunday Leader. Ratmalana, Sri Lanka. Archived from the original on December 17, 2013. Retrieved December 17, 2013.
"Hazed and Accused". Crime Library. Archived from the original on 3 April 2014. Retrieved 7 August 2014.

wikipedia.org

nl.wikipedia.org

"Vlaamse student overleden na ontgroening met vissaus". DUB (in Dutch).

worldcat.org

Desai, Chetna (2009). "Ragging: Let′s say NO to it". Indian Journal of Pharmacology. 41 (2): 59. doi:10.4103/0253-7613.51338. ISSN 0253-7613. PMC 2841232. PMID 20336217.
Vigna, Xavier (2014-09-15). "Hazing amongst blue-collar workers in France in the contemporary period". Clio. Women, Gender, History (38). doi:10.4000/cliowgh.301. ISSN 2554-3822.
Cimino, Aldo; Thomas, Benjamin J. (2022-09-01). "Does hazing actually increase group solidarity? Re-examining a classic theory with a modern fraternity". Evolution and Human Behavior. 43 (5): 408–417. doi:10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2022.07.001. ISSN 1090-5138.