Head tie (English Wikipedia)

Arnoldi & Kreamer 1995, p. 127. Arnoldi, Mary Jo; Kreamer, Christine Mullen, eds. (1995). Crowning Achievements: African Arts of Dressing the Head. Fowler Museum of Cultural History, University of California, Los Angeles. pp. 127, 139–145.
Arnoldi & Kreamer 1995, p. 139. Arnoldi, Mary Jo; Kreamer, Christine Mullen, eds. (1995). Crowning Achievements: African Arts of Dressing the Head. Fowler Museum of Cultural History, University of California, Los Angeles. pp. 127, 139–145.
Lynch & Strauss 2014, p. 129. Lynch, Annette; Strauss, Mitchell D., eds. (2014). Ethnic Dress in the United States: A Cultural Encyclopedia. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 129–130.
Arnoldi & Kreamer 1995, p. 145. Arnoldi, Mary Jo; Kreamer, Christine Mullen, eds. (1995). Crowning Achievements: African Arts of Dressing the Head. Fowler Museum of Cultural History, University of California, Los Angeles. pp. 127, 139–145.

bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; English: 23^rd place)

Pumza Fihlani (11 June 2016). "How South African women are reclaiming the headscarf". BBC News. Johannesburg.

bloomsbury.com (Global: 5,428^th place; English: 3,110^th place)

Taylor, Ken; Williams, Victoria R. (2018). Etiquette and Taboos around the World: A Geographic Encyclopedia of Social and Cultural Customs. Bloomsbury Academic. ISBN 978-1-4408-3820-0.
Stylianou 2016, p. 41. Stylianou, Nicola (2016). Farrelly, Liz; Weddell, Joanna (eds.). Design Objects and the Museum. London: Bloomsbury Academic. p. 42.
Hansen, Karen Tranberg; Madison, D. Soyini, eds. (2013). African Dress: Fashion, Agency, Performance. Bloomsbury Academic. ISBN 978-0-85785-381-3.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Myland, Adriana (2023). "The Embodiment of Kunya Among Hausa Women of Kano, Nigeria". On Knowing Humanity Journal. 7 (1). doi:10.18251/okh.v7i1.181.
Earle Chase, Pliny (1865). "On the Comparative Etymology of the Yoruba Language". Transactions of the American Philosophical Society. 13: 54. doi:10.2307/1005346. JSTOR 1005346.
Ottenberg, S (1955). "Improvement Associations among the Afikpo Ibo". Africa: Journal of the International African Institute. 25: 23. doi:10.2307/1156893. JSTOR 1156893.
Willson, Nicole (2022). "Sartorial insurgencies: Rebel women, headwraps and the revolutionary Black Atlantic". Atlantic Studies. 19 (3). doi:10.1080/14788810.2021.1908790. Retrieved 2026-05-28.

east-buc.k12.ia.us (Global: low place; English: low place)

D., Cannon (19 April 2000). "Culture of Zimbabwe". Winthrop, Iowa: East Buchanan Community School District. Archived from the original on 16 July 2004. Retrieved 8 October 2013.

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""Shangaan Woman"". Evan Church. Archived from the original on 10 July 2011. Retrieved 2013-10-08.

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"African Head Gear and African Identity". Global Black History. 2016-06-13. Archived from the original on 2020-03-07. Retrieved 2020-05-24.

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babel.hathitrust.org

Dictionary of Ibo Language: English-Ibo. Lagos: Church Missionary Society Bookshop. 1923. p. 72.

idosr.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Nnebedum, Theodora Ngozi; Onuora, Ngozi Theresa; Obiakor, Ethel Ebere (2018). "Igbo Language Borrowing: An Implicative Approach" (PDF). IDOSR Journal of Arts and Management. 3 (1): 52–62. ISSN 2550-7974.

jewishpress.com (Global: 8,197^th place; English: 5,124^th place)

Reiss, Breindy (28 June 2012). "The Torah Source For Covering One's Hair". Retrieved 2021-03-19.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Earle Chase, Pliny (1865). "On the Comparative Etymology of the Yoruba Language". Transactions of the American Philosophical Society. 13: 54. doi:10.2307/1005346. JSTOR 1005346.
Ottenberg, S (1955). "Improvement Associations among the Afikpo Ibo". Africa: Journal of the International African Institute. 25: 23. doi:10.2307/1156893. JSTOR 1156893.
Ozah, Marie Agatha (2010). "Can We Dance Together? Gender and Performance Space Discourse in Égwú Àmàlà of the Ogbaru of Nigeria". Yearbook for Traditional Music. 42. Cambridge University Press: 21–40. JSTOR 41201378.

npr.org (Global: 114^th place; English: 75^th place)

Ogan, Amma (18 September 2016). "Lupita Nyong'o, Who Designed Your Nigerian-Style Head Tie?". NPR.org. Retrieved 2020-05-24.

sowetanlive.co.za (Global: 6,001^st place; English: 3,375^th place)

Khoabane, Rea (2 June 2016). "The doek - more than just a fashion statement". Sowetan LIVE. Tiso Blackstar Group. Archived from the original on 12 October 2017. Retrieved 14 February 2017.

tandfonline.com (Global: 286^th place; English: 209^th place)

Willson, Nicole (2022). "Sartorial insurgencies: Rebel women, headwraps and the revolutionary Black Atlantic". Atlantic Studies. 19 (3). doi:10.1080/14788810.2021.1908790. Retrieved 2026-05-28.

timeslive.co.za (Global: 2,548^th place; English: 1,391^st place)

Khoabane, Rea (31 January 2016). "Doeks: mark of a good woman – or a bad hair day?". Sunday Times. TimesLIVE. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 February 2017.

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"Tignon Laws: Policing Black Women's Hair in the 18th Century". amplifyafrica.org. Archived from the original on 2021-09-04. Retrieved 2021-09-03.
"African Head Gear and African Identity". Global Black History. 2016-06-13. Archived from the original on 2020-03-07. Retrieved 2020-05-24.
""Shangaan Woman"". Evan Church. Archived from the original on 10 July 2011. Retrieved 2013-10-08.
D., Cannon (19 April 2000). "Culture of Zimbabwe". Winthrop, Iowa: East Buchanan Community School District. Archived from the original on 16 July 2004. Retrieved 8 October 2013.
"Hlonipha Mokoena". WiSER. Wits Institute for Social & Economic Research, University of Witwatersrand. Archived from the original on 12 October 2017. Retrieved 11 October 2017.
Khoabane, Rea (31 January 2016). "Doeks: mark of a good woman – or a bad hair day?". Sunday Times. TimesLIVE. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 February 2017.
Khoabane, Rea (2 June 2016). "The doek - more than just a fashion statement". Sowetan LIVE. Tiso Blackstar Group. Archived from the original on 12 October 2017. Retrieved 14 February 2017.

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wiser.wits.ac.za

"Hlonipha Mokoena". WiSER. Wits Institute for Social & Economic Research, University of Witwatersrand. Archived from the original on 12 October 2017. Retrieved 11 October 2017.

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Nnebedum, Theodora Ngozi; Onuora, Ngozi Theresa; Obiakor, Ethel Ebere (2018). "Igbo Language Borrowing: An Implicative Approach" (PDF). IDOSR Journal of Arts and Management. 3 (1): 52–62. ISSN 2550-7974.

Head tie (English Wikipedia)

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