Headache (English Wikipedia)

Gilmore B, Michael M (February 2011). "Treatment of acute migraine headache". American Family Physician. 83 (3): 271–280. PMID 21302868. Retrieved 15 September 2021.

achenet.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

American Headache Society Committee on Headache Education. "Headaches in Children". American Headache Society. Archived from the original on 16 May 2008. Retrieved 30 June 2010.

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Hadjikhani N, Sanchez Del Rio M, Wu O, Schwartz D, Bakker D, Fischl B, et al. (April 2001). "Mechanisms of migraine aura revealed by functional MRI in human visual cortex". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 98 (8): 4687–4692. Bibcode:2001PNAS...98.4687H. doi:10.1073/pnas.071582498. PMC 31895. PMID 11287655.

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

"headache | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2022-04-29.

cambridge.org (Global: 209^th place; English: 151^st place)

Britton CB (2013), "Stress and headache", in Green MW, Muskin PR (eds.), The Neuropsychiatry of Headache, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 54–62, doi:10.1017/cbo9781139206952.007, ISBN 978-1-107-02620-9, retrieved 2022-04-29

choosingwisely.org (Global: low place; English: 8,871^st place)

American Headache Society (September 2013). "Five Things Physicians and Patients Should Question". Choosing Wisely. American Headache Society. Archived from the original on 6 December 2013. Retrieved 10 December 2013., which cites
- Lewis DW, Dorbad D (September 2000). "The utility of neuroimaging in the evaluation of children with migraine or chronic daily headache who have normal neurological examinations". Headache. 40 (8): 629–632. doi:10.1046/j.1526-4610.2000.040008629.x. PMID 10971658. S2CID 14443890.

clevelandclinicmeded.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Kunkel RS (1 August 2010). "Headache". Disease Management Project: Publications. Cleveland Clinic. Archived from the original on 4 May 2013. Retrieved 6 August 2010.

consumerreports.org (Global: 6,864^th place; English: 4,243^rd place)

"Using the triptans to treat: Migraine headaches: Comparing effectiveness, safety, and price" (PDF). Consumer Reports Best Buy Drugs: 8. March 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 March 2013. Retrieved 18 March 2013.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Silberstein SD (2022-03-09), "Headache", in Lynch ME, Craig KD, Peng PW (eds.), Clinical Pain Management (1 ed.), Wiley, pp. 336–342, doi:10.1002/9781119701170.ch32, ISBN 978-1-119-70115-6, retrieved 2022-04-29
Britton CB (2013), "Stress and headache", in Green MW, Muskin PR (eds.), The Neuropsychiatry of Headache, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 54–62, doi:10.1017/cbo9781139206952.007, ISBN 978-1-107-02620-9, retrieved 2022-04-29
Ahmed F (August 2012). "Headache disorders: differentiating and managing the common subtypes". British Journal of Pain. 6 (3): 124–132. doi:10.1177/2049463712459691. PMC 4590146. PMID 26516483.
Husøy AK, Xu YY, Steinmetz JD, Aalipour MA, Aalruz H, Abdulah DM, et al. (2025-12-01). "Global, regional, and national burden of headache disorders, 1990–2023: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023". The Lancet Neurology. 24 (12): 1005–1015. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(25)00402-8. ISSN 1474-4422. PMC 12612381. PMID 41240916.
Damayanti Y, Marhaendraputro EA, Santoso WM, Rahmawati D (2021-03-02). "Profile of Primary Patients in Neurological Polyclinic". Journal of Pain, Headache and Vertigo. 2 (1): 1–4. doi:10.21776/ub.jphv.2021.002.01.1. ISSN 2723-3960. S2CID 233777394.
Straube A, Andreou A (April 2019). "Primary headaches during lifespan". The Journal of Headache and Pain. 20 (1) 35. doi:10.1186/s10194-019-0985-0. PMC 6734460. PMID 30961531.
Detsky ME, McDonald DR, Baerlocher MO, Tomlinson GA, McCrory DC, Booth CM (September 2006). "Does this patient with headache have a migraine or need neuroimaging?". JAMA. 296 (10): 1274–1283. doi:10.1001/jama.296.10.1274. PMID 16968852.
Lionetti E, Francavilla R, Pavone P, Pavone L, Francavilla T, Pulvirenti A, et al. (August 2010). "The neurology of coeliac disease in childhood: what is the evidence? A systematic review and meta-analysis". Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology (Systematic review and meta-analysis). 52 (8): 700–707. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.2010.03647.x. PMID 20345955. S2CID 205611320.
Aziz I, Hadjivassiliou M, Sanders DS (September 2015). "The spectrum of noncoeliac gluten sensitivity". Nature Reviews. Gastroenterology & Hepatology (Review). 12 (9): 516–526. doi:10.1038/nrgastro.2015.107. PMID 26122473. S2CID 2867448.
Cámara-Lemarroy CR, Rodriguez-Gutierrez R, Monreal-Robles R, Marfil-Rivera A (September 2016). "Gastrointestinal disorders associated with migraine: A comprehensive review". World Journal of Gastroenterology (Review). 22 (36): 8149–8160. doi:10.3748/wjg.v22.i36.8149. PMC 5037083. PMID 27688656.
Hasler WL, Levinthal DJ, Tarbell SE, Adams KA, Li BU, Issenman RM, et al. (June 2019). "Cyclic vomiting syndrome: Pathophysiology, comorbidities, and future research directions". Neurogastroenterology and Motility. 31 (Suppl 2) e13607. doi:10.1111/nmo.13607. PMC 6899706. PMID 31241816.
Edlow JA, Panagos PD, Godwin SA, Thomas TL, Decker WW (October 2008). "Clinical policy: critical issues in the evaluation and management of adult patients presenting to the emergency department with acute headache". Annals of Emergency Medicine. 52 (4): 407–436. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2008.07.001. PMID 18809105. S2CID 507361.
Dubin AE, Patapoutian A (November 2010). "Nociceptors: the sensors of the pain pathway". The Journal of Clinical Investigation. 120 (11): 3760–3772. doi:10.1172/JCI42843. PMC 2964977. PMID 21041958.
Leroux E, Ducros A (July 2008). "Cluster headache". Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases. 3 (1) 20. doi:10.1186/1750-1172-3-20. PMC 2517059. PMID 18651939.
Goadsby PJ (January 2009). "The vascular theory of migraine--a great story wrecked by the facts". Brain. 132 (Pt 1): 6–7. doi:10.1093/brain/awn321. PMID 19098031.
Charles A (May 2013). "Vasodilation out of the picture as a cause of migraine headache". The Lancet. Neurology. 12 (5): 419–420. doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(13)70051-6. PMID 23578774. S2CID 42240966.
Amin FM, Asghar MS, Hougaard A, Hansen AE, Larsen VA, de Koning PJ, et al. (May 2013). "Magnetic resonance angiography of intracranial and extracranial arteries in patients with spontaneous migraine without aura: a cross-sectional study". The Lancet. Neurology. 12 (5): 454–461. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(13)70067-X. PMID 23578775. S2CID 25553357.
Hadjikhani N, Sanchez Del Rio M, Wu O, Schwartz D, Bakker D, Fischl B, et al. (April 2001). "Mechanisms of migraine aura revealed by functional MRI in human visual cortex". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 98 (8): 4687–4692. Bibcode:2001PNAS...98.4687H. doi:10.1073/pnas.071582498. PMC 31895. PMID 11287655.
Buzzi MG, Moskowitz MA (June 2005). "The pathophysiology of migraine: year 2005". The Journal of Headache and Pain. 6 (3): 105–111. doi:10.1007/s10194-005-0165-2. PMC 3451639. PMID 16355290.
Loder E, Rizzoli P (January 2008). "Tension-type headache". BMJ. 336 (7635): 88–92. doi:10.1136/bmj.39412.705868.ad. PMC 2190284. PMID 18187725.
Levin EL (2019). "Cluster Headache". Pain Neurosurgery. Oxford University Press. pp. 125–130. doi:10.1093/med/9780190887674.003.0016. ISBN 978-0-19-088770-4.
Gronseth GS, Greenberg MK (July 1995). "The utility of the electroencephalogram in the evaluation of patients presenting with headache: a review of the literature". Neurology. 45 (7): 1263–1267. doi:10.1212/WNL.45.7.1263. PMID 7617180. S2CID 26022438.
Abrams BM (March 2013). "Factors that cause concern". The Medical Clinics of North America. 97 (2): 225–242. doi:10.1016/j.mcna.2012.11.002. PMID 23419623.
American College of Emergency Physicians (January 2002). "Clinical policy: critical issues in the evaluation and management of patients presenting to the emergency department with acute headache". Annals of Emergency Medicine. 39 (1): 108–122. doi:10.1067/mem.2002.120125. PMID 11782746.
Onan D, Younis S, Wellsgatnik WD, Farham F, Andruškevičius S, Abashidze A, et al. (21 July 2023). "Debate: differences and similarities between tension-type headache and migraine". The Journal of Headache and Pain. 24 (1): 92. doi:10.1186/s10194-023-01614-0. PMC 10360340. PMID 37474899.
Smetana GW (October 2000). "The diagnostic value of historical features in primary headache syndromes: a comprehensive review". Archives of Internal Medicine. 160 (18): 2729–2737. doi:10.1001/archinte.160.18.2729. PMID 11025782.
Sebastianelli G, Atalar AÇ, Cetta I, Farham F, Fitzek M, Karatas-Kursun H, et al. (October 2024). "Insights from triggers and prodromal symptoms on how migraine attacks start: The threshold hypothesis". Cephalalgia. 44 (10) 3331024241287224. doi:10.1177/03331024241287224. hdl:11573/1724075. PMID 39380339.
Hundert AS, Huguet A, McGrath PJ, Stinson JN, Wheaton M (August 2014). "Commercially available mobile phone headache diary apps: a systematic review". JMIR mHealth and uHealth. 2 (3): e36. doi:10.2196/mhealth.3452. PMC 4147710. PMID 25138438.
American Headache Society (September 2013). "Five Things Physicians and Patients Should Question". Choosing Wisely. American Headache Society. Archived from the original on 6 December 2013. Retrieved 10 December 2013., which cites
- Lewis DW, Dorbad D (September 2000). "The utility of neuroimaging in the evaluation of children with migraine or chronic daily headache who have normal neurological examinations". Headache. 40 (8): 629–632. doi:10.1046/j.1526-4610.2000.040008629.x. PMID 10971658. S2CID 14443890.
- Brown MR (September 1951). "The classification and treatment of headache". The Medical Clinics of North America. 35 (5): 1485–1493. doi:10.1016/S0025-7125(16)35236-1. PMID 14862569.
- Ad Hoc Committee on Classification of Headache (1962). "Classification of Headache". JAMA. 179 (9): 717–8. doi:10.1001/jama.1962.03050090045008.
- Linn FH (2010). "Primary thunderclap headache". Headache. Handbook of Clinical Neurology. Vol. 97. Elsevier. pp. 473–481. doi:10.1016/s0072-9752(10)97042-5. ISBN 978-0-444-52139-2. PMID 20816448.
- Obermann M, Holle D (September 2010). "Hypnic headache". Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics. 10 (9): 1391–1397. doi:10.1586/ern.10.112. PMID 20839413. S2CID 19141493.
- Franklin GM (September 2014). "Opioids for chronic noncancer pain: a position paper of the American Academy of Neurology". Neurology. 83 (14): 1277–1284. doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000000839. PMID 25267983.
- Láinez MJ, García-Casado A, Gascón F (October 2013). "Optimal management of severe nausea and vomiting in migraine: improving patient outcomes". Patient Related Outcome Measures. 4: 61–73. doi:10.2147/PROM.S31392. PMC 3798203. PMID 24143125.
- Boss KW, Przkora R, Kumar S (December 2017). "Sphenopalatine ganglion: block, radiofrequency ablation and neurostimulation - a systematic review". The Journal of Headache and Pain. 18 (1) 118. doi:10.1186/s10194-017-0826-y. PMC 5745368. PMID 29285576.
- Silberstein SD (September 2000). "Practice parameter: evidence-based guidelines for migraine headache (an evidence-based review): report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology". Neurology. 55 (6): 754–762. doi:10.1212/wnl.55.6.754. PMID 10993991.
- Jackson JL, Shimeall W, Sessums L, Dezee KJ, Becher D, Diemer M, et al. (October 2010). "Tricyclic antidepressants and headaches: systematic review and meta-analysis". BMJ. 341 c5222. doi:10.1136/bmj.c5222. PMC 2958257. PMID 20961988.
- Davis MA, Kononowech RW, Rolin SA, Spierings EL (August 2008). "Acupuncture for tension-type headache: a meta-analysis of randomized, controlled trials". The Journal of Pain. 9 (8): 667–677. doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2008.03.011. PMID 18499526.
- Linde K, Allais G, Brinkhaus B, Fei Y, Mehring M, Shin BC, et al. (April 2016). "Acupuncture for the prevention of tension-type headache". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 4 (8) CD007587. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007587.pub2. PMC 4955729. PMID 27092807.
- Hao XA, Xue CC, Dong L, Zheng Z (April 2013). "Factors associated with conflicting findings on acupuncture for tension-type headache: qualitative and quantitative analyses". Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine. 19 (4): 285–297. doi:10.1089/act.2013.19608. PMID 23075410.
- Melchart D, Streng A, Hoppe A, Brinkhaus B, Becker-Witt C, Hammes M, et al. (December 2005). "The acupuncture randomised trial (ART) for tension-type headache--details of the treatment". Acupuncture in Medicine. 23 (4): 157–165. doi:10.1136/aim.23.4.157. PMID 16430123. S2CID 23437975.
- Melchart D, Streng A, Hoppe A, Brinkhaus B, Witt C, Wagenpfeil S, et al. (August 2005). "Acupuncture in patients with tension-type headache: randomised controlled trial". BMJ. 331 (7513): 376–382. doi:10.1136/bmj.38512.405440.8f. PMC 1184247. PMID 16055451.
- Reed KL (January 2013). "Peripheral neuromodulation and headaches: history, clinical approach, and considerations on underlying mechanisms". Current Pain and Headache Reports. 17 (1) 305. doi:10.1007/s11916-012-0305-8. PMC 3548086. PMID 23274677.
- Manzoni GC, Stovner LJ (2010). "Epidemiology of headache". Headache. Handbook of Clinical Neurology. Vol. 97. pp. 3–22. doi:10.1016/s0072-9752(10)97001-2. ISBN 978-0-444-52139-2. PMID 20816407. [T]he prevalence [of headache within the last year] was on average 46% based on 35 different studies from all over the world, but the variation was immense, between 1% and 87%. The lifetime prevalence was much as expected – 64%, varying between 8% and 96% in 14 studies. For current chronic headache, the average of 10 studies was 3.4%, varying between 1.7% and 7.3%.
- Stovner LJ, Andree C (August 2010). "Prevalence of headache in Europe: a review for the Eurolight project". The Journal of Headache and Pain. 11 (4): 289–299. doi:10.1007/s10194-010-0217-0. PMC 2917556. PMID 20473702. Calculating the mean of all the studies comprising more than 205,000 adult participants, current headache [i.e. headache within the last year] occurred in 53% of adults (61% among women and 45% among men).... The total lifetime prevalence of headache among adults was as expected higher than that of current headache (77%).
- Stovner LJ, Hagen K, Linde M, Steiner TJ (2022-04-12). "The global prevalence of headache: an update, with analysis of the influences of methodological factors on prevalence estimates". The Journal of Headache and Pain. 23 (1): 34. doi:10.1186/s10194-022-01402-2. ISSN 1129-2377. PMC 9004186. PMID 35410119.
- Husøy AK, Yu S, Liu R, Herekar AA, Ahmed B, Herekar AD, et al. (2025-10-07). "The global prevalence of headache disorders of public-health importance: a meta-analysis of population-based individual participant data from 41,614 adults from 17 countries". The Journal of Headache and Pain. 26 (1): 204. doi:10.1186/s10194-025-02142-9. ISSN 1129-2377. PMC 12502191. PMID 41057756.
- Stovner LJ, Hagen K, Jensen R, Katsarava Z, Lipton R, Scher A, et al. (March 2007). "The global burden of headache: a documentation of headache prevalence and disability worldwide". Cephalalgia. 27 (3): 193–210. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2982.2007.01288.x. PMID 17381554. S2CID 23927368.
- GBD 2023 Headache Collaborators (December 2025). "Global, regional, and national burden of headache disorders, 1990-2023: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023". The Lancet. Neurology. 24 (12): 1005–1015. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(25)00402-8. ISSN 1474-4465. PMC 12612381. PMID 41240916. {{cite journal}}: |last= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
- Steiner TJ, Stovner LJ (February 2023). "Global epidemiology of migraine and its implications for public health and health policy". Nature Reviews. Neurology. 19 (2): 109–117. doi:10.1038/s41582-022-00763-1. ISSN 1759-4766. PMID 36693999.
- Fischera M, Marziniak M, Gralow I, Evers S (June 2008). "The incidence and prevalence of cluster headache: a meta-analysis of population-based studies". Cephalalgia: An International Journal of Headache. 28 (6): 614–618. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2982.2008.01592.x. ISSN 1468-2982. PMID 18422717.
- Rothner AD (June 1995). "The evaluation of headaches in children and adolescents". Seminars in Pediatric Neurology. 2 (2): 109–118. doi:10.1016/s1071-9091(05)80021-x. PMID 9422238.
- Scagni P, Pagliero R (April 2008). "Headache in an Italian pediatric emergency department". The Journal of Headache and Pain. 9 (2): 83–87. doi:10.1007/s10194-008-0014-1. PMC 3476181. PMID 18250964.
- Kan L, Nagelberg J, Maytal J (January 2000). "Headaches in a pediatric emergency department: etiology, imaging, and treatment". Headache. 40 (1): 25–29. doi:10.1046/j.1526-4610.2000.00004.x. PMID 10759899. S2CID 39115552.
- Burton LJ, Quinn B, Pratt-Cheney JL, Pourani M (February 1997). "Headache etiology in a pediatric emergency department". Pediatric Emergency Care. 13 (1): 1–4. doi:10.1097/00006565-199702000-00001. PMID 9061724. S2CID 33965477.
- Medina LS, Kuntz KM, Pomeroy S (August 2001). "Children with headache suspected of having a brain tumor: a cost-effectiveness analysis of diagnostic strategies". Pediatrics. 108 (2): 255–263. doi:10.1542/peds.108.2.255. PMID 11483785.
- Guidetti V, Galli F, Fabrizi P, Giannantoni AS, Napoli L, Bruni O, et al. (September 1998). "Headache and psychiatric comorbidity: clinical aspects and outcome in an 8-year follow-up study". Cephalalgia. 18 (7): 455–462. doi:10.1046/j.1468-2982.1998.1807455.x. PMID 9793697.
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- Torres-Yaghi Y, Salerian J, Dougherty C (April 2015). "Cardiac cephalgia". Current Pain and Headache Reports. 19 (4): 14. doi:10.1007/s11916-015-0481-4. ISSN 1534-3081. PMID 25819974.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Sebastianelli G, Atalar AÇ, Cetta I, Farham F, Fitzek M, Karatas-Kursun H, et al. (October 2024). "Insights from triggers and prodromal symptoms on how migraine attacks start: The threshold hypothesis". Cephalalgia. 44 (10) 3331024241287224. doi:10.1177/03331024241287224. hdl:11573/1724075. PMID 39380339.

health-learners.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Hashmi DH (21 Oct 2024). "Cardiac Cephalgia in Heart Attack". Health Learners.

hopkinsmedicine.org (Global: 6,205^th place; English: 4,169^th place)

"Headache". Johns Hopkins Medicine. The Johns Hopkins University. Retrieved 2026-03-17.
Young CB (3 January 2012). "The Johns Hopkins Headache Center - Primary Exertion Headache". hopkinsmedicine.org. Archived from the original on 3 May 2014.
"Tension Headaches". www.hopkinsmedicine.org. 8 August 2021. Retrieved 2021-12-15.
"How a Migraine Happens". www.hopkinsmedicine.org. 26 November 2019. Retrieved 2021-12-18.

ichd-3.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Website The International Headache Classification (ICHD-3 Beta). Retrieved 29. August 2016.

ihs-classification.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

IHS Classification ICHD-2 (Online ed.). International Headache Society. Archived from the original on 3 November 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2013.

mayoclinic.org (Global: 2,191^st place; English: 1,798^th place)

"Headache Causes". Mayo Clinic. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
"Migraine - Symptoms and causes". Mayo Clinic. Retrieved 2021-12-15.
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mhmedical.com (Global: 9,427^th place; English: 6,712^th place)

accessmedicine.mhmedical.com

Denny CJ, Schull MJ (2011). "Chapter 159. Headache and Facial Pain.". In Tintinalli JE, Stapczynski J, Ma O, Cline DM, Cydulka RK, Meckler GD (eds.). Tintinalli's Emergency Medicine: A Comprehensive Study Guide (7th ed.). New York, NY: The McGraw-Hill Companies. Archived from the original on 31 May 2015. Retrieved 30 May 2015.
Smetana GW (2012). "Chapter 9. Headache.". In Henderson MC, Tierney Jr LM, Smetana GW (eds.). The Patient History: An Evidence-Based Approach to Differential Diagnosis. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. Archived from the original on 31 May 2015.
Stern SC, Cifu AS, Altkorn D, eds. (2010). "Chapter 18: I Have a Patient with Headache. How Do I Determine the Cause?". Symptom to Diagnosis: An Evidence-Based Guide (2nd ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. Archived from the original on 31 May 2015.
Schultz BE, Macias CG (2011). "130: Headaches in Children". In Tintinalli JE, Stapczynski J, Ma O, Cline DM, Cydulka RK, Meckler GD (eds.). Tintinalli's Emergency Medicine: A Comprehensive Study Guide (7th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. Archived from the original on 23 December 2016.

neurobalancechiropractic.com.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Migraine Without Headache". Neurobalance. Archived from the original on 8 January 2015. Retrieved 16 July 2014.

nhs.uk (Global: 2,637^th place; English: 2,254^th place)

"Headaches". nhs.uk. 8 January 2018.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Ahmed F (August 2012). "Headache disorders: differentiating and managing the common subtypes". British Journal of Pain. 6 (3): 124–132. doi:10.1177/2049463712459691. PMC 4590146. PMID 26516483.
Husøy AK, Xu YY, Steinmetz JD, Aalipour MA, Aalruz H, Abdulah DM, et al. (2025-12-01). "Global, regional, and national burden of headache disorders, 1990–2023: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023". The Lancet Neurology. 24 (12): 1005–1015. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(25)00402-8. ISSN 1474-4422. PMC 12612381. PMID 41240916.
Straube A, Andreou A (April 2019). "Primary headaches during lifespan". The Journal of Headache and Pain. 20 (1) 35. doi:10.1186/s10194-019-0985-0. PMC 6734460. PMID 30961531.
Detsky ME, McDonald DR, Baerlocher MO, Tomlinson GA, McCrory DC, Booth CM (September 2006). "Does this patient with headache have a migraine or need neuroimaging?". JAMA. 296 (10): 1274–1283. doi:10.1001/jama.296.10.1274. PMID 16968852.
Lionetti E, Francavilla R, Pavone P, Pavone L, Francavilla T, Pulvirenti A, et al. (August 2010). "The neurology of coeliac disease in childhood: what is the evidence? A systematic review and meta-analysis". Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology (Systematic review and meta-analysis). 52 (8): 700–707. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.2010.03647.x. PMID 20345955. S2CID 205611320.
Aziz I, Hadjivassiliou M, Sanders DS (September 2015). "The spectrum of noncoeliac gluten sensitivity". Nature Reviews. Gastroenterology & Hepatology (Review). 12 (9): 516–526. doi:10.1038/nrgastro.2015.107. PMID 26122473. S2CID 2867448.
Cámara-Lemarroy CR, Rodriguez-Gutierrez R, Monreal-Robles R, Marfil-Rivera A (September 2016). "Gastrointestinal disorders associated with migraine: A comprehensive review". World Journal of Gastroenterology (Review). 22 (36): 8149–8160. doi:10.3748/wjg.v22.i36.8149. PMC 5037083. PMID 27688656.
Hasler WL, Levinthal DJ, Tarbell SE, Adams KA, Li BU, Issenman RM, et al. (June 2019). "Cyclic vomiting syndrome: Pathophysiology, comorbidities, and future research directions". Neurogastroenterology and Motility. 31 (Suppl 2) e13607. doi:10.1111/nmo.13607. PMC 6899706. PMID 31241816.
Edlow JA, Panagos PD, Godwin SA, Thomas TL, Decker WW (October 2008). "Clinical policy: critical issues in the evaluation and management of adult patients presenting to the emergency department with acute headache". Annals of Emergency Medicine. 52 (4): 407–436. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2008.07.001. PMID 18809105. S2CID 507361.
Dubin AE, Patapoutian A (November 2010). "Nociceptors: the sensors of the pain pathway". The Journal of Clinical Investigation. 120 (11): 3760–3772. doi:10.1172/JCI42843. PMC 2964977. PMID 21041958.
Leroux E, Ducros A (July 2008). "Cluster headache". Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases. 3 (1) 20. doi:10.1186/1750-1172-3-20. PMC 2517059. PMID 18651939.
Goadsby PJ (January 2009). "The vascular theory of migraine--a great story wrecked by the facts". Brain. 132 (Pt 1): 6–7. doi:10.1093/brain/awn321. PMID 19098031.
Charles A (May 2013). "Vasodilation out of the picture as a cause of migraine headache". The Lancet. Neurology. 12 (5): 419–420. doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(13)70051-6. PMID 23578774. S2CID 42240966.
Amin FM, Asghar MS, Hougaard A, Hansen AE, Larsen VA, de Koning PJ, et al. (May 2013). "Magnetic resonance angiography of intracranial and extracranial arteries in patients with spontaneous migraine without aura: a cross-sectional study". The Lancet. Neurology. 12 (5): 454–461. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(13)70067-X. PMID 23578775. S2CID 25553357.
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sign.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

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Damayanti Y, Marhaendraputro EA, Santoso WM, Rahmawati D (2021-03-02). "Profile of Primary Patients in Neurological Polyclinic". Journal of Pain, Headache and Vertigo. 2 (1): 1–4. doi:10.21776/ub.jphv.2021.002.01.1. ISSN 2723-3960. S2CID 233777394.

uptodate.com (Global: 4,645^th place; English: 3,353^rd place)

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