Health and environmental effects of battery electric cars (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Health and environmental effects of battery electric cars" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

15nih.gov

4^th place

14doi.org

2^nd place

12harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

10worldcat.org

5^th place

7semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

4web.archive.org

1^st place

2theguardian.com

12^th place

11^th place

2dw.com

204^th place

353^rd place

2bloomberg.com

99^th place

77^th place

2imeche.org

low place

2nytimes.com

7^th place

2bbc.com

20^th place

30^th place

2brookings.edu

1,634^th place

1,093^rd place

2europa.eu

68^th place

117^th place

1cleantechnica.com

7,748^th place

5,149^th place

1sustainabilitybynumbers.com

low place

1fueleconomy.gov

7,152^nd place

4,440^th place

1thetimes.co.uk

170^th place

119^th place

1newscientist.com

774^th place

716^th place

1unep.org

3,624^th place

3,031^st place

1theiet.org

8,663^rd place

5,646^th place

1thebrakereport.com

low place

1fleetnews.co.uk

low place

1theverge.com

114^th place

90^th place

1impakter.com

low place

1nikkei.com

211^th place

915^th place

1iea.org

2,532^nd place

2,451^st place

1france24.com

481^st place

508^th place

1economist.com

254^th place

236^th place

1ipcc.ch

1,778^th place

1,339^th place

1mining.com

low place

1aljazeera.com

268^th place

215^th place

1apnews.com

129^th place

89^th place

1npr.org

92^nd place

72^nd place

1evaporiticosbolivia.org

low place

1forbes.com

54^th place

48^th place

1usgs.gov

167^th place

198^th place

1arquivo.pt

1,668^th place

1,164^th place

1potomacenergyfund.com

low place

1electrovelocity.com

low place

1nationalgeographic.com

344^th place

296^th place

1figshare.com

5,893^rd place

3,320^th place

1horizontechnology.biz

low place

1ecojungle.net

low place

1rideapart.com

low place

1researchgate.net

120^th place

125^th place

1mckinsey.com

6,781^st place

4,660^th place

1lung.org

low place

1oecd-ilibrary.org

6,201^st place

5,692^nd place

1archive.org

6^th place

1reuters.com

49^th place

47^th place

1autoevolution.com

2,782^nd place

1,794^th place

1no-burn.org

low place

1thedrive.com

1,468^th place

950^th place

1autoexpress.co.uk

2,959^th place

1,995^th place

1mysteel.net

low place

1weforum.org

1,771^st place

1,426^th place

1yale.edu

565^th place

460^th place

1advancedenergy.org

low place

1tesla.com

7,341^st place

6,589^th place

1epa.gov

882^nd place

600^th place

1energy.gov

2,081^st place

1,387^th place

1waseda.jp

5,035^th place

low place

advancedenergy.org

"Electric Vehicle Battery Reuse and Recycling". Advanced Energy. 2021-11-16. Retrieved 2021-12-14.

aljazeera.com

"Land grabs and vanishing forests: Are 'clean' electric vehicles to blame?". Al Jazeera. 14 March 2024.

apnews.com

"Indonesia's massive metals build-out is felling the forest for batteries". AP News. 15 July 2024.

archive.org

Sperling, Daniel and Deborah Gordon (2009). Two billion cars: driving toward sustainability. Oxford University Press, New York. pp. 22–26 and 114–139. ISBN 978-0-19-537664-7.

arquivo.pt

Irving Mintzer (2009). David B. Sandalow (ed.). Chapter 6: Look Before You Leap: Exploring the Implications of Advanced Vehicles for Import Dependence and Passerger Safety (PDF). The Brookings Institution. pp. 107–126. ISBN 978-0-8157-0305-1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-05-17. Retrieved 2019-01-14. in "Plug-in Electric Vehicles: What Role for Washington?"

autoevolution.com

Amariei, Florin (24 December 2023). "Yikes! The $60,000 Hyundai Ioniq 5 Battery Replacement Saga Continues". autoevolution.

autoexpress.co.uk

"Thermal runaway EV battery fires controlled with water cutting tech". Auto Express.

bbc.com

Early, Catherine. "The new 'gold rush' for green lithium". www.bbc.com. Retrieved 2021-01-13.
"Electric cars: What will happen to all the dead batteries?". BBC News. 2021-04-26. Retrieved 2021-12-14.

bloomberg.com

"When Driving, Tires Emit Pollution. And EVs Make the Problem Worse". Bloomberg.com. 2022-09-02. Retrieved 2022-12-05.
Smith, Michael (2009-12-07). "Lithium for 4.8 Billion Electric Cars Lets Bolivia Upset Market". Bloomberg. Retrieved 2011-01-03.

brookings.edu

Irving Mintzer (2009). David B. Sandalow (ed.). Chapter 6: Look Before You Leap: Exploring the Implications of Advanced Vehicles for Import Dependence and Passerger Safety (PDF). The Brookings Institution. pp. 107–126. ISBN 978-0-8157-0305-1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-05-17. Retrieved 2019-01-14. in "Plug-in Electric Vehicles: What Role for Washington?"
Saurin D. Shah (2009). David B. Sandalow (ed.). Chapter 2: Electrification of Transport and Oil Displacement (1st ed.). The Brookings Institution. pp. 29, 37 and 43. ISBN 978-0-8157-0305-1. Archived from the original on 2010-04-04. in "Plug-in Electric Vehicles: What Role for Washington?"

cleantechnica.com

Pontes, José (2022-03-05). "Best-selling Electric Cars (Globally) in January 2022". CleanTechnica. Retrieved 2022-04-08.

doi.org

Michalek; Chester; Jaramillo; Samaras; Shiau; Lave (2011). "Valuation of plug-in vehicle life cycle air emissions and oil displacement benefits". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 108 (40): 16554–16558. Bibcode:2011PNAS..10816554M. doi:10.1073/pnas.1104473108. PMC 3189019. PMID 21949359. S2CID 6979825.
Tessum; Hill; Marshall (2014). "Life cycle air quality impacts of conventional and alternative light-duty transportation in the United States". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 111 (52): 18490–18495. Bibcode:2014PNAS..11118490T. doi:10.1073/pnas.1406853111. PMC 4284558. PMID 25512510.
Greim, Peter; Solomon, A. A.; Breyer, Christian (2020-09-11). "Assessment of lithium criticality in the global energy transition and addressing policy gaps in transportation". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 4570. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.4570G. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-18402-y. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7486911. PMID 32917866.
Notter, Dominic A.; Gauch, Marcel; Widmer, Rolf; Wäger, Patrick; Stamp, Anna; Zah, Rainer; Althaus, Hans-Jörg (2010-09-01). "Contribution of Li-Ion Batteries to the Environmental Impact of Electric Vehicles". Environmental Science & Technology. 44 (17): 6550–6556. Bibcode:2010EnST...44.6550N. doi:10.1021/es903729a. ISSN 0013-936X. PMID 20695466.
Notter, Dominic A.; Kouravelou, Katerina; Karachalios, Theodoros; Daletou, Maria K.; Haberland, Nara Tudela (2015). "Life cycle assessment of PEM FC applications: electric mobility and μ-CHP". Energy Environ. Sci. 8 (7): 1969–1985. doi:10.1039/c5ee01082a.
Buekers, J; Van Holderbeke, M; Bierkens, J; Int Panis, L (2014). "Health and environmental benefits related to electric vehicle introduction in EU countries". Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment. 33: 26–38. Bibcode:2014TRPD...33...26B. doi:10.1016/j.trd.2014.09.002. S2CID 110866624.
Pan, Shuai; Yu, Wendi; Fulton, Lewis M.; Jung, Jia; Choi, Yunsoo; Gao, H. Oliver (2023-03-01). "Impacts of the large-scale use of passenger electric vehicles on public health in 30 US. metropolitan areas". Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 173: 113100. Bibcode:2023RSERv.17313100P. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2022.113100. ISSN 1364-0321. S2CID 256772423.
Buberger, Johannes; Kersten, Anton; Kuder, Manuel; Eckerle, Richard; Weyh, Thomas; Thiringer, Torbjörn (2022-05-01). "Total CO2-equivalent life-cycle emissions from commercially available passenger cars". Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 159: 112158. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2022.112158. ISSN 1364-0321. S2CID 246758071.
Habre, Rima; Girguis, Mariam; Urman, Robert; Fruin, Scott; Lurmann, Fred; Shafer, Martin; Gorski, Patrick; Franklin, Meredith; McConnell, Rob; Avol, Ed; Gilliland, Frank (February 2021). "Contribution of tailpipe and non-tailpipe traffic sources to quasi-ultrafine, fine and coarse particulate matter in southern California". Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995). 71 (2): 209–230. Bibcode:2021JAWMA..71..209H. doi:10.1080/10962247.2020.1826366. ISSN 2162-2906. PMC 8112073. PMID 32990509.
Tao, Yanqiu; Rahn, Christopher D.; Archer, Lynden A.; You, Fengqi (2021-11-05). "Second life and recycling: Energy and environmental sustainability perspectives for high-performance lithium-ion batteries". Science Advances. 7 (45): eabi7633. Bibcode:2021SciA....7.7633T. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abi7633. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 8570603. PMID 34739316.
Zhu, Juner; Mathews, Ian; Ren, Dongsheng; Li, Wei; Cogswell, Daniel; Xing, Bobin; Sedlatschek, Tobias; Kantareddy, Sai Nithin R.; Yi, Mengchao; Gao, Tao; Xia, Yong (2021-08-18). "End-of-life or second-life options for retired electric vehicle batteries". Cell Reports Physical Science. 2 (8): 100537. Bibcode:2021CRPS....200537Z. doi:10.1016/j.xcrp.2021.100537. ISSN 2666-3864. S2CID 238701303.
Wu, Haohui; Gong, Yuan; Yu, Yajuan; Huang, Kai; Wang, Lei (2019-12-01). "Superior "green" electrode materials for secondary batteries: through the footprint family indicators to analyze their environmental friendliness". Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 26 (36): 36538–36557. Bibcode:2019ESPR...2636538W. doi:10.1007/s11356-019-06865-6. ISSN 1614-7499. PMID 31732947. S2CID 208046071.
Harper, Gavin; Sommerville, Roberto; Kendrick, Emma; Driscoll, Laura; Slater, Peter; Stolkin, Rustam; Walton, Allan; Christensen, Paul; Heidrich, Oliver; Lambert, Simon; Abbott, Andrew (November 2019). "Recycling lithium-ion batteries from electric vehicles". Nature. 575 (7781): 75–86. Bibcode:2019Natur.575...75H. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1682-5. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 31695206. S2CID 207913324.
Quant, Maria; Willstrand, Ola; Mallin, Tove; Hynynen, Jonna (28 March 2023). "Ecotoxicity Evaluation of Fire-Extinguishing Water from Large-Scale Battery and Battery Electric Vehicle Fire Tests". Environmental Science & Technology. 57 (12): 4821–4830. doi:10.1021/acs.est.2c08581. PMC 10061927. PMID 36913186.

dw.com

"Electric vehicle tires: a lesser-known pollution headache – DW – 07/12/2023". dw.com.
"EU faces green dilemma in Indonesian nickel". Deutsche Welle. 16 July 2024.

ecojungle.net

"Lithium Extraction Environmental Impact · Eco Jungle". Eco Jungle. 2021-12-31. Retrieved 2022-04-06.

economist.com

"Most electric-car batteries could soon be made by recycling old ones". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 2024-11-03.

electrovelocity.com

"Learn About Lithium – In 10 Bullet Points". ElectroVelocity. 2010-12-13. Retrieved 2011-01-03.

energy.gov

"Electric Motors Research and Development". Energy.gov. Retrieved 2022-04-08.

epa.gov

cfpub.epa.gov

US EPA National Center for Environmental Assessment, Washington DC. "An Inventory of Sources and Environmental Releases of Dioxin-Like Compounds In the U.S. For the Years 1987, 1995, and 2000 (Final, Nov 2006)". cfpub.epa.gov. Retrieved 2022-04-08.

europa.eu

europarl.europa.eu

"Euro 7: Deal on new EU rules to reduce road transport emissions | News | European Parliament". www.europarl.europa.eu. 2023-12-18. Retrieved 2024-01-05. The deal sets brake particles emissions limits (PM10) for cars and vans (3mg/km for pure electric vehicles; 7mg/km for most internal combustion engine (ICE), hybrid electric and fuel cell vehicles and 11mg/km for large ICE vans).

cordis.europa.eu

"Designing and recycling electric motors". European Commission. Retrieved 2022-04-07.

evaporiticosbolivia.org

"Página sobre el Salar (Spanish)". Evaporiticosbolivia.org. Archived from the original on 2011-03-23. Retrieved 2010-11-27.

figshare.com

Notter, Dominic A.; Gauch, Marcel; Widmer, Rolf; Wäger, Patrick; Stamp, Anna; Zah, Rainer; Althaus, Hans-Jörg (2010-09-01). "Contribution of Li-Ion Batteries to the Environmental Impact of Electric Vehicles". Environmental Science & Technology. 44 (17): 6550–6556. Bibcode:2010EnST...44.6550N. doi:10.1021/es903729a. ISSN 0013-936X. PMID 20695466.

fleetnews.co.uk

Prez, Matt de. "EU strikes provisional deal over Euro 7 emissions limits". www.fleetnews.co.uk.

forbes.com

Brendan I. Koerner (2008-10-30). "The Saudi Arabia of Lithium". Forbes. Retrieved 2011-05-12. Published on Forbes Magazine dated November 24, 2008.

france24.com

"Reporters - Energy transition: The dark side of the electric car battery cobalt rush". France 24. 7 July 2023.

fueleconomy.gov

"All-Electric Vehicles". www.fueleconomy.gov. Retrieved 2019-11-08.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Michalek; Chester; Jaramillo; Samaras; Shiau; Lave (2011). "Valuation of plug-in vehicle life cycle air emissions and oil displacement benefits". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 108 (40): 16554–16558. Bibcode:2011PNAS..10816554M. doi:10.1073/pnas.1104473108. PMC 3189019. PMID 21949359. S2CID 6979825.
Tessum; Hill; Marshall (2014). "Life cycle air quality impacts of conventional and alternative light-duty transportation in the United States". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 111 (52): 18490–18495. Bibcode:2014PNAS..11118490T. doi:10.1073/pnas.1406853111. PMC 4284558. PMID 25512510.
Greim, Peter; Solomon, A. A.; Breyer, Christian (2020-09-11). "Assessment of lithium criticality in the global energy transition and addressing policy gaps in transportation". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 4570. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.4570G. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-18402-y. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7486911. PMID 32917866.
Notter, Dominic A.; Gauch, Marcel; Widmer, Rolf; Wäger, Patrick; Stamp, Anna; Zah, Rainer; Althaus, Hans-Jörg (2010-09-01). "Contribution of Li-Ion Batteries to the Environmental Impact of Electric Vehicles". Environmental Science & Technology. 44 (17): 6550–6556. Bibcode:2010EnST...44.6550N. doi:10.1021/es903729a. ISSN 0013-936X. PMID 20695466.
Buekers, J; Van Holderbeke, M; Bierkens, J; Int Panis, L (2014). "Health and environmental benefits related to electric vehicle introduction in EU countries". Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment. 33: 26–38. Bibcode:2014TRPD...33...26B. doi:10.1016/j.trd.2014.09.002. S2CID 110866624.
Pan, Shuai; Yu, Wendi; Fulton, Lewis M.; Jung, Jia; Choi, Yunsoo; Gao, H. Oliver (2023-03-01). "Impacts of the large-scale use of passenger electric vehicles on public health in 30 US. metropolitan areas". Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 173: 113100. Bibcode:2023RSERv.17313100P. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2022.113100. ISSN 1364-0321. S2CID 256772423.
Habre, Rima; Girguis, Mariam; Urman, Robert; Fruin, Scott; Lurmann, Fred; Shafer, Martin; Gorski, Patrick; Franklin, Meredith; McConnell, Rob; Avol, Ed; Gilliland, Frank (February 2021). "Contribution of tailpipe and non-tailpipe traffic sources to quasi-ultrafine, fine and coarse particulate matter in southern California". Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995). 71 (2): 209–230. Bibcode:2021JAWMA..71..209H. doi:10.1080/10962247.2020.1826366. ISSN 2162-2906. PMC 8112073. PMID 32990509.
Tao, Yanqiu; Rahn, Christopher D.; Archer, Lynden A.; You, Fengqi (2021-11-05). "Second life and recycling: Energy and environmental sustainability perspectives for high-performance lithium-ion batteries". Science Advances. 7 (45): eabi7633. Bibcode:2021SciA....7.7633T. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abi7633. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 8570603. PMID 34739316.
Zhu, Juner; Mathews, Ian; Ren, Dongsheng; Li, Wei; Cogswell, Daniel; Xing, Bobin; Sedlatschek, Tobias; Kantareddy, Sai Nithin R.; Yi, Mengchao; Gao, Tao; Xia, Yong (2021-08-18). "End-of-life or second-life options for retired electric vehicle batteries". Cell Reports Physical Science. 2 (8): 100537. Bibcode:2021CRPS....200537Z. doi:10.1016/j.xcrp.2021.100537. ISSN 2666-3864. S2CID 238701303.
Wu, Haohui; Gong, Yuan; Yu, Yajuan; Huang, Kai; Wang, Lei (2019-12-01). "Superior "green" electrode materials for secondary batteries: through the footprint family indicators to analyze their environmental friendliness". Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 26 (36): 36538–36557. Bibcode:2019ESPR...2636538W. doi:10.1007/s11356-019-06865-6. ISSN 1614-7499. PMID 31732947. S2CID 208046071.
Harper, Gavin; Sommerville, Roberto; Kendrick, Emma; Driscoll, Laura; Slater, Peter; Stolkin, Rustam; Walton, Allan; Christensen, Paul; Heidrich, Oliver; Lambert, Simon; Abbott, Andrew (November 2019). "Recycling lithium-ion batteries from electric vehicles". Nature. 575 (7781): 75–86. Bibcode:2019Natur.575...75H. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1682-5. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 31695206. S2CID 207913324.

hir.harvard.edu

"Not So "Green" Technology: The Complicated Legacy of Rare Earth Mining". Harvard International Review. 12 August 2021.

horizontechnology.biz

Hanejko, Fran. "Permanent Magnet vs Induction Motor: Torque, Losses, Material". www.horizontechnology.biz. Retrieved 2022-04-06.

iea.org

"Batteries and secure energy transitions". Paris: IEA. 2024.

imeche.org

"FEATURE: The engineers fighting deadly air pollution with an ingenious car add-on". www.imeche.org. Retrieved 2022-12-05.
"This is why electric cars won't stop air pollution". www.imeche.org. Retrieved 2020-10-12.

impakter.com

Fischer-Lauder, Hannah (2023-12-20). "Euro 7: EU Agrees on New Rules to Curb Road Transport Emissions". Impakter. Retrieved 2024-01-27.

ipcc.ch

report.ipcc.ch

IPCC: Climate Change 2022, Mitigation of Climate Change, Summary for Policymakers (PDF). ipecac.ch (Report). Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 4 April 2022. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-08-07. Retrieved 2004-04-22.

lung.org

"Zeroing in on Healthy Air report". www.lung.org. Retrieved 2022-04-06.

mckinsey.com

"The race to decarbonize electric-vehicle batteries | McKinsey". www.mckinsey.com. Retrieved 2024-01-28.

mining.com

Rick, Mills (4 March 2024). "Indonesia and China killed the nickel market". MINING.COM.

mysteel.net

"FLASH: BYD announces to stop using ..." www.mysteel.net. Retrieved 2024-01-29.

nationalgeographic.com

ngm.nationalgeographic.com

Tim Folger (June 2011). "Rare Earth Elements: The Secret Ingredients of Everything". National Geographic. Archived from the original on May 22, 2011. Retrieved 2011-06-12.

newscientist.com

Association, New Scientist and Press. "Diesel fumes lead to thousands more deaths than thought". New Scientist. Retrieved 2020-10-12.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Michalek; Chester; Jaramillo; Samaras; Shiau; Lave (2011). "Valuation of plug-in vehicle life cycle air emissions and oil displacement benefits". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 108 (40): 16554–16558. Bibcode:2011PNAS..10816554M. doi:10.1073/pnas.1104473108. PMC 3189019. PMID 21949359. S2CID 6979825.
Tessum; Hill; Marshall (2014). "Life cycle air quality impacts of conventional and alternative light-duty transportation in the United States". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 111 (52): 18490–18495. Bibcode:2014PNAS..11118490T. doi:10.1073/pnas.1406853111. PMC 4284558. PMID 25512510.
Greim, Peter; Solomon, A. A.; Breyer, Christian (2020-09-11). "Assessment of lithium criticality in the global energy transition and addressing policy gaps in transportation". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 4570. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.4570G. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-18402-y. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7486911. PMID 32917866.
Notter, Dominic A.; Gauch, Marcel; Widmer, Rolf; Wäger, Patrick; Stamp, Anna; Zah, Rainer; Althaus, Hans-Jörg (2010-09-01). "Contribution of Li-Ion Batteries to the Environmental Impact of Electric Vehicles". Environmental Science & Technology. 44 (17): 6550–6556. Bibcode:2010EnST...44.6550N. doi:10.1021/es903729a. ISSN 0013-936X. PMID 20695466.
Habre, Rima; Girguis, Mariam; Urman, Robert; Fruin, Scott; Lurmann, Fred; Shafer, Martin; Gorski, Patrick; Franklin, Meredith; McConnell, Rob; Avol, Ed; Gilliland, Frank (February 2021). "Contribution of tailpipe and non-tailpipe traffic sources to quasi-ultrafine, fine and coarse particulate matter in southern California". Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995). 71 (2): 209–230. Bibcode:2021JAWMA..71..209H. doi:10.1080/10962247.2020.1826366. ISSN 2162-2906. PMC 8112073. PMID 32990509.
Tao, Yanqiu; Rahn, Christopher D.; Archer, Lynden A.; You, Fengqi (2021-11-05). "Second life and recycling: Energy and environmental sustainability perspectives for high-performance lithium-ion batteries". Science Advances. 7 (45): eabi7633. Bibcode:2021SciA....7.7633T. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abi7633. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 8570603. PMID 34739316.
Wu, Haohui; Gong, Yuan; Yu, Yajuan; Huang, Kai; Wang, Lei (2019-12-01). "Superior "green" electrode materials for secondary batteries: through the footprint family indicators to analyze their environmental friendliness". Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 26 (36): 36538–36557. Bibcode:2019ESPR...2636538W. doi:10.1007/s11356-019-06865-6. ISSN 1614-7499. PMID 31732947. S2CID 208046071.
Harper, Gavin; Sommerville, Roberto; Kendrick, Emma; Driscoll, Laura; Slater, Peter; Stolkin, Rustam; Walton, Allan; Christensen, Paul; Heidrich, Oliver; Lambert, Simon; Abbott, Andrew (November 2019). "Recycling lithium-ion batteries from electric vehicles". Nature. 575 (7781): 75–86. Bibcode:2019Natur.575...75H. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1682-5. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 31695206. S2CID 207913324.
Quant, Maria; Willstrand, Ola; Mallin, Tove; Hynynen, Jonna (28 March 2023). "Ecotoxicity Evaluation of Fire-Extinguishing Water from Large-Scale Battery and Battery Electric Vehicle Fire Tests". Environmental Science & Technology. 57 (12): 4821–4830. doi:10.1021/acs.est.2c08581. PMC 10061927. PMID 36913186.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Michalek; Chester; Jaramillo; Samaras; Shiau; Lave (2011). "Valuation of plug-in vehicle life cycle air emissions and oil displacement benefits". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 108 (40): 16554–16558. Bibcode:2011PNAS..10816554M. doi:10.1073/pnas.1104473108. PMC 3189019. PMID 21949359. S2CID 6979825.
Tessum; Hill; Marshall (2014). "Life cycle air quality impacts of conventional and alternative light-duty transportation in the United States". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 111 (52): 18490–18495. Bibcode:2014PNAS..11118490T. doi:10.1073/pnas.1406853111. PMC 4284558. PMID 25512510.
Greim, Peter; Solomon, A. A.; Breyer, Christian (2020-09-11). "Assessment of lithium criticality in the global energy transition and addressing policy gaps in transportation". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 4570. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.4570G. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-18402-y. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7486911. PMID 32917866.
Habre, Rima; Girguis, Mariam; Urman, Robert; Fruin, Scott; Lurmann, Fred; Shafer, Martin; Gorski, Patrick; Franklin, Meredith; McConnell, Rob; Avol, Ed; Gilliland, Frank (February 2021). "Contribution of tailpipe and non-tailpipe traffic sources to quasi-ultrafine, fine and coarse particulate matter in southern California". Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995). 71 (2): 209–230. Bibcode:2021JAWMA..71..209H. doi:10.1080/10962247.2020.1826366. ISSN 2162-2906. PMC 8112073. PMID 32990509.
Tao, Yanqiu; Rahn, Christopher D.; Archer, Lynden A.; You, Fengqi (2021-11-05). "Second life and recycling: Energy and environmental sustainability perspectives for high-performance lithium-ion batteries". Science Advances. 7 (45): eabi7633. Bibcode:2021SciA....7.7633T. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abi7633. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 8570603. PMID 34739316.
Quant, Maria; Willstrand, Ola; Mallin, Tove; Hynynen, Jonna (28 March 2023). "Ecotoxicity Evaluation of Fire-Extinguishing Water from Large-Scale Battery and Battery Electric Vehicle Fire Tests". Environmental Science & Technology. 57 (12): 4821–4830. doi:10.1021/acs.est.2c08581. PMC 10061927. PMID 36913186.

nikkei.com

asia.nikkei.com

Hiscock, Geoff (2015-11-18). "Electric vehicles, storage units drive prices up". The Nikkei. Retrieved 2016-02-29.

no-burn.org

"The Right to Repair of Electric Vehicle Batteries" (PDF).

npr.org

"How 'modern-day slavery' in the Congo powers the rechargeable battery economy". NPR. 1 February 2023.

nytimes.com

Simon Romero (2009-02-02). "In Bolivia, Untapped Bounty Meets Nationalism". New York Times. Retrieved 2010-02-28.
Clifford Krauss (2009-03-09). "The Lithium Chase". The New York Times. Retrieved 2010-03-10.

oecd-ilibrary.org

"Non-exhaust Particulate Emissions from Road Transport : An Ignored Environmental Policy Challenge". www.oecd-ilibrary.org. Retrieved 2022-04-06.

potomacenergyfund.com

Irving Mintzer (2009). David B. Sandalow (ed.). Chapter 6: Look Before You Leap: Exploring the Implications of Advanced Vehicles for Import Dependence and Passerger Safety (PDF). The Brookings Institution. pp. 107–126. ISBN 978-0-8157-0305-1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-05-17. Retrieved 2019-01-14. in "Plug-in Electric Vehicles: What Role for Washington?"

researchgate.net

Buekers, J; Van Holderbeke, M; Bierkens, J; Int Panis, L (2014). "Health and environmental benefits related to electric vehicle introduction in EU countries". Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment. 33: 26–38. Bibcode:2014TRPD...33...26B. doi:10.1016/j.trd.2014.09.002. S2CID 110866624.

reuters.com

https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/scratched-ev-battery-your-insurer-may-have-junk-whole-car-2023-03-20/ ^{[bare URL]}

rideapart.com

"France Prohibits Electric Vehicle Greenwashing In 2023". RideApart.com.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Michalek; Chester; Jaramillo; Samaras; Shiau; Lave (2011). "Valuation of plug-in vehicle life cycle air emissions and oil displacement benefits". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 108 (40): 16554–16558. Bibcode:2011PNAS..10816554M. doi:10.1073/pnas.1104473108. PMC 3189019. PMID 21949359. S2CID 6979825.
Buekers, J; Van Holderbeke, M; Bierkens, J; Int Panis, L (2014). "Health and environmental benefits related to electric vehicle introduction in EU countries". Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment. 33: 26–38. Bibcode:2014TRPD...33...26B. doi:10.1016/j.trd.2014.09.002. S2CID 110866624.
Pan, Shuai; Yu, Wendi; Fulton, Lewis M.; Jung, Jia; Choi, Yunsoo; Gao, H. Oliver (2023-03-01). "Impacts of the large-scale use of passenger electric vehicles on public health in 30 US. metropolitan areas". Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 173: 113100. Bibcode:2023RSERv.17313100P. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2022.113100. ISSN 1364-0321. S2CID 256772423.
Buberger, Johannes; Kersten, Anton; Kuder, Manuel; Eckerle, Richard; Weyh, Thomas; Thiringer, Torbjörn (2022-05-01). "Total CO2-equivalent life-cycle emissions from commercially available passenger cars". Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 159: 112158. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2022.112158. ISSN 1364-0321. S2CID 246758071.
Zhu, Juner; Mathews, Ian; Ren, Dongsheng; Li, Wei; Cogswell, Daniel; Xing, Bobin; Sedlatschek, Tobias; Kantareddy, Sai Nithin R.; Yi, Mengchao; Gao, Tao; Xia, Yong (2021-08-18). "End-of-life or second-life options for retired electric vehicle batteries". Cell Reports Physical Science. 2 (8): 100537. Bibcode:2021CRPS....200537Z. doi:10.1016/j.xcrp.2021.100537. ISSN 2666-3864. S2CID 238701303.
Wu, Haohui; Gong, Yuan; Yu, Yajuan; Huang, Kai; Wang, Lei (2019-12-01). "Superior "green" electrode materials for secondary batteries: through the footprint family indicators to analyze their environmental friendliness". Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 26 (36): 36538–36557. Bibcode:2019ESPR...2636538W. doi:10.1007/s11356-019-06865-6. ISSN 1614-7499. PMID 31732947. S2CID 208046071.
Harper, Gavin; Sommerville, Roberto; Kendrick, Emma; Driscoll, Laura; Slater, Peter; Stolkin, Rustam; Walton, Allan; Christensen, Paul; Heidrich, Oliver; Lambert, Simon; Abbott, Andrew (November 2019). "Recycling lithium-ion batteries from electric vehicles". Nature. 575 (7781): 75–86. Bibcode:2019Natur.575...75H. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1682-5. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 31695206. S2CID 207913324.

sustainabilitybynumbers.com

Ritchie, Hannah. "Do electric vehicles reduce air pollution?". www.sustainabilitybynumbers.com. Retrieved 2024-01-27.

tesla.com

"Sustainability". www.tesla.com. 2018-09-26. Retrieved 2022-04-08.

thebrakereport.com

Geylin, Mike (2022-06-09). "Corrosion, Emissions and the Return of Drum Brakes?". The BRAKE Report. Retrieved 2022-12-05.

thedrive.com

Gilboy, James (September 22, 2023). "Toyota Will Adopt Tesla-Style Cast Bodies That Might Be Impossible to Fix". The Drive.

theguardian.com

Carrington, Damian (August 4, 2017). "Electric cars are not the answer to air pollution, says top UK adviser". The Guardian. Retrieved September 1, 2019 – via www.theguardian.com.
Riofrancos, Thea (14 June 2021). "The rush to 'go electric' comes with a hidden cost: destructive lithium mining". The Guardian.

theiet.org

eandt.theiet.org

Loeb, Josh (March 10, 2017). "Particle pollution from electric cars could be worse than from diesel ones". eandt.theiet.org. Retrieved September 1, 2019.

thetimes.co.uk

Ben Webster (29 July 2019). "Electric cars are a threat to clean air, claims Chris Boardman". The Times. Retrieved 3 August 2019. The government's air quality expert group said this month that particles from tyres, brakes and road surfaces made up about two-thirds of all particulate matter from road transport and would continue to increase even as more cars were run on electric power.