Heating element (English Wikipedia)

Hegbom, Thor (2017-12-19). Integrating Electrical Heating Elements in Product Design. CRC Press. ISBN 978-1-4822-9220-6.
Prudenziati, Maria; Hormadaly, Jacob (2012). Printed films: materials science and applications in sensors, electronics and photonics. Cambridge, UK: Woodhead Publishing. ISBN 978-0857096210. OCLC 823040859. Preview at Google Books

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

B02 Committee. Specification for Drawn or Rolled Nickel-Chromium and Nickel-Chromium-Iron Alloys for Electrical Heating Elements (Report). ASTM International. doi:10.1520/b0344-20.{{cite report}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
B02 Committee. Specification for Drawn or Rolled Iron-Chromium-Aluminum Alloys for Electrical Heating Elements (Report). ASTM International. doi:10.1520/b0603-07r18.{{cite report}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
DIN 17470:1984-10, Heizleiterlegierungen; Technische Lieferbedingungen für Rund- und Flachdrähte (Report). Beuth Verlag GmbH. doi:10.31030/1164343.
Radosavljević, Goran; Smetana, Walter (2012). "Printed heater elements". In Prudenziati, Maria; Hormadaly, Jacob (eds.). Printed Films: Materials Science and Applications in Sensors, Electronics and Photonics. Oxford: Woodhead Publishing. pp. 429–468. doi:10.1533/9780857096210.2.429. ISBN 978-1-84569-988-8.
Rashidian Vaziri, M R; et al. (2012). "New raster-scanned CO2 laser heater for pulsed laser deposition applications: design and modeling for homogenous substrate heating". Optical Engineering. 51 (4): 044301–044301–9. Bibcode:2012OptEn..51d4301R. doi:10.1117/1.OE.51.4.044301. Archived from the original on 2016-10-10.
Nichol, T. J.; Datta, A.; Aggen, G. (April 1980). "Embrittlement of ferritic stainless steels". Metallurgical Transactions A. 11 (4): 573–585. Bibcode:1980MTA....11..573N. doi:10.1007/BF02670694. ISSN 0360-2133.
Fang, Shu; Wang, Rui; Ni, Haisu; Liu, Hao; Liu, Li (2022). "A review of flexible electric heating element and electric heating garments" (PDF). Journal of Industrial Textiles. 51 (15): 1015–136S. doi:10.1177/1528083720968278. S2CID 228936246.
Jang, Joohee; Parmar, Narendra S.; Choi, Won-Kook; Choi, Ji-Won (2020). "Rapid Defrost Transparent Thin-Film Heater with Flexibility and Chemical Stability". ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces. 12 (34): 38406–38414. Bibcode:2020AAMI...1238406J. doi:10.1021/acsami.0c10852. PMID 32698575. S2CID 220717357.
B02 Committee. Test Method for Accelerated Life of Nickel-Chromium and Nickel-Chromium-Iron Alloys for Electrical Heating (Report). ASTM International. doi:10.1520/b0076-90r18.{{cite report}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
B02 Committee. Test Method of Accelerated Life of Iron-Chromium-Aluminum Alloys for Electrical Heating (Report). ASTM International. doi:10.1520/b0078-90r19.{{cite report}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

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"Electric Stoves, Calrods and Cooking with Electricity". Edison Tech Center. Retrieved 2024-11-15.

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"IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - Details for IEV number 841-23-14: "heating element"". www.electropedia.org. Retrieved 2023-12-27.

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US patent 6,734,250

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"Electrode and Electric Resistance Steam Generators and Hot Water Heaters for low carbon process heating" (PDF). New Zealand: EECA Energy Efficiency and Conservation Authority. July 2019. Retrieved 2 October 2023.

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Rashidian Vaziri, M R; et al. (2012). "New raster-scanned CO2 laser heater for pulsed laser deposition applications: design and modeling for homogenous substrate heating". Optical Engineering. 51 (4): 044301–044301–9. Bibcode:2012OptEn..51d4301R. doi:10.1117/1.OE.51.4.044301. Archived from the original on 2016-10-10.
Nichol, T. J.; Datta, A.; Aggen, G. (April 1980). "Embrittlement of ferritic stainless steels". Metallurgical Transactions A. 11 (4): 573–585. Bibcode:1980MTA....11..573N. doi:10.1007/BF02670694. ISSN 0360-2133.
Jang, Joohee; Parmar, Narendra S.; Choi, Won-Kook; Choi, Ji-Won (2020). "Rapid Defrost Transparent Thin-Film Heater with Flexibility and Chemical Stability". ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces. 12 (34): 38406–38414. Bibcode:2020AAMI...1238406J. doi:10.1021/acsami.0c10852. PMID 32698575. S2CID 220717357.

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IEC 60335-1:2020, Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety

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iqsupport91hn7l (2014-11-03). "Watt Density | What is it?". Indeeco. Retrieved 2023-12-27.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

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Jang, Joohee; Parmar, Narendra S.; Choi, Won-Kook; Choi, Ji-Won (2020). "Rapid Defrost Transparent Thin-Film Heater with Flexibility and Chemical Stability". ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces. 12 (34): 38406–38414. Bibcode:2020AAMI...1238406J. doi:10.1021/acsami.0c10852. PMID 32698575. S2CID 220717357.

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"Why Your Toaster Will Eventually Fail You". Wirecutter: Reviews for the Real World. 2021-09-27. Retrieved 2023-12-29.

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How to Specify a PTC Heater for an Oven or Similar Appliance2. Process Heating. 26 May 2005. ISSN 1077-5870.

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Fang, Shu; Wang, Rui; Ni, Haisu; Liu, Hao; Liu, Li (2022). "A review of flexible electric heating element and electric heating garments" (PDF). Journal of Industrial Textiles. 51 (15): 1015–136S. doi:10.1177/1528083720968278. S2CID 228936246.

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Fang, Shu; Wang, Rui; Ni, Haisu; Liu, Hao; Liu, Li (2022). "A review of flexible electric heating element and electric heating garments" (PDF). Journal of Industrial Textiles. 51 (15): 1015–136S. doi:10.1177/1528083720968278. S2CID 228936246.
Jang, Joohee; Parmar, Narendra S.; Choi, Won-Kook; Choi, Ji-Won (2020). "Rapid Defrost Transparent Thin-Film Heater with Flexibility and Chemical Stability". ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces. 12 (34): 38406–38414. Bibcode:2020AAMI...1238406J. doi:10.1021/acsami.0c10852. PMID 32698575. S2CID 220717357.

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opticalengineering.spiedigitallibrary.org

Rashidian Vaziri, M R; et al. (2012). "New raster-scanned CO2 laser heater for pulsed laser deposition applications: design and modeling for homogenous substrate heating". Optical Engineering. 51 (4): 044301–044301–9. Bibcode:2012OptEn..51d4301R. doi:10.1117/1.OE.51.4.044301. Archived from the original on 2016-10-10.

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Nichol, T. J.; Datta, A.; Aggen, G. (April 1980). "Embrittlement of ferritic stainless steels". Metallurgical Transactions A. 11 (4): 573–585. Bibcode:1980MTA....11..573N. doi:10.1007/BF02670694. ISSN 0360-2133.

temcoindustrial.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Resistance Wire Overview". temcoindustrial.com. Retrieved 2024-01-08.

tutco.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Heating Elements". TUTCO HEATING SOLUTIONS GROUP. Retrieved 2024-01-11.

wattco.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Toledano, Ilan (2022-10-04). "Understanding Watt Density When Choosing Flanged Elements". Wattco. Retrieved 2023-12-27.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Rashidian Vaziri, M R; et al. (2012). "New raster-scanned CO2 laser heater for pulsed laser deposition applications: design and modeling for homogenous substrate heating". Optical Engineering. 51 (4): 044301–044301–9. Bibcode:2012OptEn..51d4301R. doi:10.1117/1.OE.51.4.044301. Archived from the original on 2016-10-10.

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Prudenziati, Maria; Hormadaly, Jacob (2012). Printed films: materials science and applications in sensors, electronics and photonics. Cambridge, UK: Woodhead Publishing. ISBN 978-0857096210. OCLC 823040859. Preview at Google Books
Nichol, T. J.; Datta, A.; Aggen, G. (April 1980). "Embrittlement of ferritic stainless steels". Metallurgical Transactions A. 11 (4): 573–585. Bibcode:1980MTA....11..573N. doi:10.1007/BF02670694. ISSN 0360-2133.
Sorrell, Chris (2001-02-06). "Silicon Nitride (Si₃N₄) Properties and Applications". AZo Journal of Materials. ISSN 1833-122X. OCLC 939116350.
How to Specify a PTC Heater for an Oven or Similar Appliance2. Process Heating. 26 May 2005. ISSN 1077-5870.

Heating element (English Wikipedia)

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