Hebrew Bible (English Wikipedia)

Darshan, G. "The Twenty-Four Books of the Hebrew Bible and Alexandrian Scribal Methods,", in: M.R. Niehoff (ed.), Homer and the Bible in the Eyes of Ancient Interpreters: Between Literary and Religious Concerns (JSRC 16), Leiden: Brill 2012, pp. 221–44

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Shanks, Herschel (1992). Understanding the Dead Sea Scrolls (1st ed.). Random House. p. 336. ISBN 978-0679414483.
Alexander, Patrick H; et al., eds. (1999). The SBL Handbook of Style. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson. p. 17 (section 4.3). ISBN 978-1-56563-487-9. See Society of Biblical Literature: Questions Regarding Digital Editions Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine
Goodman, Martin (2017). A History of Judaism. Penguin Books. p. 38. ISBN 978-1-846-14155-3.
John Gill (1767). A Dissertation Concerning the Antiquity of the Hebrew Language: Letters, Vowel-points, and Accents. G. Keith. pp. 136–137. also pp. 250–255
Swete, Henry Barclay (1902). An Introduction to the Old Testament in Greek. Cambridge: Macmillan and Co. p. 200.
Otto Rank (1914). The myth of the birth of the hero: a psychological interpretation of mythology. English translation by F. Robbins and Smith Ely Jelliffe. New York: The Journal of nervous and mental disease publishing company.
Bronowski, Jacob (1990) [1973]. The Ascent of Man. London: BBC Books. pp. 72–73, 77. ISBN 978-0-563-20900-3.

biblearchaeology.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Rise and Fall of the 13th Century Exodus-Conquest Theory". biblearchaeology.org. Retrieved 2025-11-20.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Tov, Emanuel (2014). "The Myth of the Stabilization of the Text of Hebrew Scripture". In Martín-Contreras, Elvira; Miralles Maciá, Lorena (eds.). The Text of the Hebrew Bible: From the Rabbis to the Masoretes. Journal of Ancient Judaism: Supplements. Vol. 103. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. pp. 37–46. doi:10.13109/9783666550645.37. ISBN 978-3-525-55064-9. Archived from the original on 2023-02-15. Retrieved 2023-02-16.
Faust, Avraham (2022). "Between the Biblical Story and History: Writing an Archaeological History of Ancient Israel". In Keimer, Kyle H.; Pierce, George A. (eds.). The Ancient Israelite World. Taylor & Francis. pp. 78–79. ISBN 978-1-000-77324-8.
Barton, John (2001). "Introduction to the Old Testament". In Barton, John; Muddiman, John (eds.). The Oxford Bible Commentary. Oxford University Press. pp. 8–9. doi:10.1093/acref/9780198755005.001.0001. ISBN 9780198755005.
Hayes, Christine (2012). Introduction to the Bible. Yale University Press. p. 3. ISBN 9780300188271.
Carr, David M. (2021). The Hebrew Bible: A Contemporary Introduction to the Christian Old Testament and the Jewish Tanakh (2nd ed.). Wiley Blackwell. pp. 52–53. ISBN 9781119636670.
Schmid, Konrad; Schröter, Jens (2021). The Making of the Bible: From the First Fragments to Sacred Scripture. Translated by Lewis, Peter. Harvard University Press. p. 44. ISBN 9780674269392.
Davies, Philip R. (2001). "The Jewish Scriptural Canon in Cultural Perspective". In McDonald, Lee Martin; Sanders, James A. (eds.). The Canon Debate. Baker Academic. p. PT66. ISBN 978-1-4412-4163-4. With many other scholars, I conclude that the fixing of a canonical list was almost certainly the achievement of the Hasmonean dynasty.
Kelley, Page H.; Mynatt, Daniel S.; Crawford, Timothy G. (1998). The Masorah of Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia: Introduction and Annotated Glossary. Wm. B. Eerdmans. p. 20. ISBN 978-0802843630.
George, A. R. (2003). The Babylonian Gilgamesh Epic: Introduction, Critical Edition and Cuneiform Texts. Oxford University Press. p. 70. ISBN 978-0-19-927841-1.
Cline, Eric H. (2007). From Eden to Exile: Unraveling Mysteries of the Bible. National Geographic. pp. 20–27. ISBN 978-1-4262-0084-7.
Tigay, Jeffrey H. (2002) [1982]. The Evolution of the Gilgamesh Epic. Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers. pp. 23, 218, 224, 238. ISBN 9780865165465.
MacCulloch, Diarmaid (2010). Christianity: The First Three Thousand Years. Penguin Books. pp. 66–69. ISBN 978-1-101-18999-3. Archived from the original on 2023-04-08. Retrieved 2023-03-21.

byu.edu (Global: 1,502^nd place; English: 829^th place)

scholarsarchive.byu.edu

Gadd, S. Michael (June 2008). "The Books of Kings and Chronicles: Their Value and Limitations for the Study of Ancient Israelite History" (PDF). scholarsarchive.byu.edu. Retrieved 20 November 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)

cambridge.org (Global: 209^th place; English: 151^st place)

Goodblatt, David, ed. (2006), "Constructing Jewish Nationalism: The Role of Scripture", Elements of Ancient Jewish Nationalism, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 29–30, doi:10.1017/cbo9780511499067.003, ISBN 978-0-521-86202-8, retrieved 2024-10-08

daat.ac.il (Global: 7,182^nd place; English: low place)

התנ"ך שלנו

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

"tanach". Oxford English Dictionary (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/OED/2834822364. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)
Tov, Emanuel (2014). "The Myth of the Stabilization of the Text of Hebrew Scripture". In Martín-Contreras, Elvira; Miralles Maciá, Lorena (eds.). The Text of the Hebrew Bible: From the Rabbis to the Masoretes. Journal of Ancient Judaism: Supplements. Vol. 103. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. pp. 37–46. doi:10.13109/9783666550645.37. ISBN 978-3-525-55064-9. Archived from the original on 2023-02-15. Retrieved 2023-02-16.
Sipilä, Seppo (2016). "The Canonization Process of the Masoretic Text". The Bible Translator. 67 (2): 151–167. doi:10.1177/2051677016650016. ISSN 2051-6770. Retrieved 16 August 2026.
Barton, John (2001). "Introduction to the Old Testament". In Barton, John; Muddiman, John (eds.). The Oxford Bible Commentary. Oxford University Press. pp. 8–9. doi:10.1093/acref/9780198755005.001.0001. ISBN 9780198755005.
Grabbe, Lester L. (2007-10-25). "Some Recent Issues in the Study of the History of Israel". Understanding the History of Ancient Israel. British Academy. pp. 57–58. doi:10.5871/bacad/9780197264010.003.0005. ISBN 978-0-19-726401-0.
Millar, Fergus (1987). "Empire, Community and Culture in the Roman near East: Greeks, Syrians, Jews and Arabs". Journal of Jewish Studies. 38 (2): 147–148. doi:10.18647/1337/JJS-1987.
Goodblatt, David, ed. (2006), "Constructing Jewish Nationalism: The Role of Scripture", Elements of Ancient Jewish Nationalism, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 29–30, doi:10.1017/cbo9780511499067.003, ISBN 978-0-521-86202-8, retrieved 2024-10-08
Tov, Emanuel (2008). Hebrew Bible, Greek Bible, and Quran. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck. doi:10.1628/978-3-16-151454-8. ISBN 978-3-16-151454-8.

etymonline.com (Global: 669^th place; English: 670^th place)

"Torah". Online Etymology Dictionary. Archived from the original on 27 January 2021. Retrieved 21 February 2021.

jcot.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Tova .. our new ." Archived from the original on 2020-06-21. Retrieved 2020-06-19. Tova joined the .. faculty this fall as a Nach teacher .. High School for Girls.

jewishaction.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Who's Afraid of Change? Rethinking the Yeshivah Curriculum". Jewish Action (OU). Archived from the original on 2020-06-23. Retrieved 2020-06-19. know little Nach, are unexcited by the study of ..

jewishlinknj.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Mitchell First (January 11, 2018). "Rabbi Hayyim Angel's 13th Book Is Compilation of Tanach-Related Topics". Jewish Link NJ. Archived from the original on April 8, 2023. Retrieved June 21, 2020.

jta.org (Global: 1,385^th place; English: 763^rd place)

Weiss, Anthony (2014-05-13). "Scholars seek Hebrew Bible's original text – but was there one?". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. Archived from the original on 2016-11-05. Retrieved 25 September 2015.

kellogg.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

academic.kellogg.edu

Neufeld, Henry E. "JEDP Source Theory". academic.kellogg.edu. Retrieved 2025-11-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)

mechon-mamre.org (Global: 1,724^th place; English: 825^th place)

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"NACH – Shai LaMorah – All Volumes". Archived from the original on 2020-06-25. Retrieved 2020-06-19. Description. Nach metzudos on ...

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Safire, William (1997-05-25). "The New Old Testament". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2019-12-06. Retrieved 2019-12-06..
"Scanning an Ancient Biblical Text That Humans Fear to Open". The New York Times. January 5, 2018. Archived from the original on July 6, 2019. Retrieved June 14, 2019.
Peter Steinfels (September 15, 2007). "Irreconcilable Differences in Bible's Interpretations". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 1, 2020. Retrieved June 21, 2020. of divine origin
Michael Massing (March 9, 2002). "New Torah For Modern Minds". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved June 21, 2020. human rather than divine document
David Plotz (September 16, 2007). "Reading Is Believing, or Not". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 25, 2020. Retrieved June 21, 2020. Modern scholars have also unmoored ... Most unsettling to religious Jews
Natalie Gittelson (September 30, 1984). "American Jews Rediscover Orthodoxy". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 1, 2020. Retrieved June 21, 2020. watered-down Judaism soon turns to water
Chaim Potok (October 3, 1982). "The Bible's Inspired Art". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 23, 2020. Retrieved June 22, 2020. Song of Songs ... was entirely profane .. could not have been written by Solomon

oed.com (Global: 743^rd place; English: 419^th place)

"tanach". Oxford English Dictionary (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/OED/2834822364. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)

oup.com (Global: 292^nd place; English: 233^rd place)

global.oup.com

Zuckermann, Ghil'ad (2020). Revivalistics: From the Genesis of Israeli to Language Reclamation in Australia and Beyond. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0199812790. Archived from the original on 2020-05-05. Retrieved 2020-04-30.

pbs.org (Global: 260^th place; English: 176^th place)

Hamilton, Mark. "From Hebrew Bible to Christian Bible: Jews, Christians and the Word of God". PBS. Archived from the original on 2018-06-14. Retrieved 2007-11-19. Modern scholars often use the term 'Hebrew Bible' to avoid the confessional terms Old Testament and Tanakh.

reference.com (Global: 1,491^st place; English: 1,468^th place)

dictionary.reference.com

"Tanach" Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine. Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary.

sagepub.com (Global: 609^th place; English: 451^st place)

journals.sagepub.com

Sipilä, Seppo (2016). "The Canonization Process of the Masoretic Text". The Bible Translator. 67 (2): 151–167. doi:10.1177/2051677016650016. ISSN 2051-6770. Retrieved 16 August 2026.

sbl-site.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Alexander, Patrick H; et al., eds. (1999). The SBL Handbook of Style. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson. p. 17 (section 4.3). ISBN 978-1-56563-487-9. See Society of Biblical Literature: Questions Regarding Digital Editions Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine

sefaria.org (Global: 2,827^th place; English: 1,494^th place)

"Teshuvot haRashba part V 119:2". Sefaria Library. Retrieved 16 August 2026.
Babylonian Talmud, Bava Batra 14b

seu.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

firescholars.seu.edu

Andersen, Alex (Spring 2019). "Reconsidering the Roman Catholic Apocrypha". Classical Conversations. 3. Lakeland, Florida: Southeastern University: 1–47. Archived from the original on 16 February 2023. Retrieved 15 February 2023.

tau.ac.il (Global: 3,866^th place; English: 3,877^th place)

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"Study finds ancient Canaanites genetically linked to modern populations". Tel Aviv University. 2020-06-01. Retrieved 2025-11-20.

timesofisrael.com (Global: 268^th place; English: 208^th place)

Weiss, Anthony (14 May 2014). "Controversy lurks as scholars try to work out Bible's original text". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 25 September 2015.

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people.ucalgary.ca

"Mikra'ot Gedolot". people.ucalgary.ca. Archived from the original on 2022-08-30. Retrieved 2022-09-09.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Tanach" Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine. Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary.
Tov, Emanuel (2014). "The Myth of the Stabilization of the Text of Hebrew Scripture". In Martín-Contreras, Elvira; Miralles Maciá, Lorena (eds.). The Text of the Hebrew Bible: From the Rabbis to the Masoretes. Journal of Ancient Judaism: Supplements. Vol. 103. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. pp. 37–46. doi:10.13109/9783666550645.37. ISBN 978-3-525-55064-9. Archived from the original on 2023-02-15. Retrieved 2023-02-16.
Weiss, Anthony (2014-05-13). "Scholars seek Hebrew Bible's original text – but was there one?". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. Archived from the original on 2016-11-05. Retrieved 25 September 2015.
Weiss, Anthony (14 May 2014). "Controversy lurks as scholars try to work out Bible's original text". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 25 September 2015.
Andersen, Alex (Spring 2019). "Reconsidering the Roman Catholic Apocrypha". Classical Conversations. 3. Lakeland, Florida: Southeastern University: 1–47. Archived from the original on 16 February 2023. Retrieved 15 February 2023.
"Torah". Online Etymology Dictionary. Archived from the original on 27 January 2021. Retrieved 21 February 2021.
"Mikra'ot Gedolot". people.ucalgary.ca. Archived from the original on 2022-08-30. Retrieved 2022-09-09.
Safire, William (1997-05-25). "The New Old Testament". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2019-12-06. Retrieved 2019-12-06..
Hamilton, Mark. "From Hebrew Bible to Christian Bible: Jews, Christians and the Word of God". PBS. Archived from the original on 2018-06-14. Retrieved 2007-11-19. Modern scholars often use the term 'Hebrew Bible' to avoid the confessional terms Old Testament and Tanakh.
Alexander, Patrick H; et al., eds. (1999). The SBL Handbook of Style. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson. p. 17 (section 4.3). ISBN 978-1-56563-487-9. See Society of Biblical Literature: Questions Regarding Digital Editions Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine
"Scanning an Ancient Biblical Text That Humans Fear to Open". The New York Times. January 5, 2018. Archived from the original on July 6, 2019. Retrieved June 14, 2019.
Zuckermann, Ghil'ad (2020). Revivalistics: From the Genesis of Israeli to Language Reclamation in Australia and Beyond. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0199812790. Archived from the original on 2020-05-05. Retrieved 2020-04-30.
"Guide to Israel Schools (Tiferet)". Yeshiva University. Archived from the original on 2020-06-22. Retrieved 2020-06-19. .. classes in Chumash, Nach, Practical Halacha, Tefilla, ...
"Who's Afraid of Change? Rethinking the Yeshivah Curriculum". Jewish Action (OU). Archived from the original on 2020-06-23. Retrieved 2020-06-19. know little Nach, are unexcited by the study of ..
"Tova .. our new ." Archived from the original on 2020-06-21. Retrieved 2020-06-19. Tova joined the .. faculty this fall as a Nach teacher .. High School for Girls.
"NACH – Shai LaMorah – All Volumes". Archived from the original on 2020-06-25. Retrieved 2020-06-19. Description. Nach metzudos on ...
Peter Steinfels (September 15, 2007). "Irreconcilable Differences in Bible's Interpretations". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 1, 2020. Retrieved June 21, 2020. of divine origin
Michael Massing (March 9, 2002). "New Torah For Modern Minds". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved June 21, 2020. human rather than divine document
David Plotz (September 16, 2007). "Reading Is Believing, or Not". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 25, 2020. Retrieved June 21, 2020. Modern scholars have also unmoored ... Most unsettling to religious Jews
Natalie Gittelson (September 30, 1984). "American Jews Rediscover Orthodoxy". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 1, 2020. Retrieved June 21, 2020. watered-down Judaism soon turns to water
Chaim Potok (October 3, 1982). "The Bible's Inspired Art". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 23, 2020. Retrieved June 22, 2020. Song of Songs ... was entirely profane .. could not have been written by Solomon
Mitchell First (January 11, 2018). "Rabbi Hayyim Angel's 13th Book Is Compilation of Tanach-Related Topics". Jewish Link NJ. Archived from the original on April 8, 2023. Retrieved June 21, 2020.
MacCulloch, Diarmaid (2010). Christianity: The First Three Thousand Years. Penguin Books. pp. 66–69. ISBN 978-1-101-18999-3. Archived from the original on 2023-04-08. Retrieved 2023-03-21.

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Sipilä, Seppo (2016). "The Canonization Process of the Masoretic Text". The Bible Translator. 67 (2): 151–167. doi:10.1177/2051677016650016. ISSN 2051-6770. Retrieved 16 August 2026.

yu.edu (Global: low place; English: 9,644^th place)

"Guide to Israel Schools (Tiferet)". Yeshiva University. Archived from the original on 2020-06-22. Retrieved 2020-06-19. .. classes in Chumash, Nach, Practical Halacha, Tefilla, ...

Hebrew Bible (English Wikipedia)

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