Hebrew calendar (English Wikipedia)

al-Biruni (1879) [1000], The Chronology of Ancient Nations, translated by Sachau, C. Edward
Poznanski, Samuel (1910). "Calendar (Jewish)". In Hastings, James (ed.). Encyclopædia of Religion and Ethics. Vol. 3. Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark. p. 121. limits, Qebi'oth [kevi'ot]
Schram, Robert (1908). "Kalendariographische und Chronologische Tafeln". Leipzig, J. C. Hinrichs. pp. xxiii–xxvi, 190–238. Schram gives the type of Hebrew year for all years 1–6149 AM (−3760 to 2388 Julian/Gregorian) in a main table (3946+) and its adjunct (1+, 1742+) on pages 191–234 in the form 2d, 2a, 3r, 5r, 5a, 7d, 7a for common years and 2D, 2A, 3R, 5D, 5A, 7D, 7A for leap years. The type of year 1 AM, 2a, is on page 200 at the far right.
Richards, E. G (1998). Mapping time: the calendar and its history. Oxford University Press. p. 224. ISBN 978-0-19-286205-1.
Samuel Poznanski, "Calendar (Jewish)", Encyclopaedia of Religion and Ethics, vol. 3, p. 118.
Eduard Schwartz, Christliche und jüdische Ostertafeln, (Abhandlungen der königlichen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen. Philologisch-Historische Klasse. Neue Folge, Band viii, Berlin, 1905 Internet Archive link.

books.google.com

Kurzweil, Arthur (2011). The Torah For Dummies. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9781118051832 – via Google Books.
Dr. Floyd Nolen Jones (2005). Chronology of the Old Testament. New Leaf Publishing. p. 295. ISBN 978-1-61458-210-6. When the center of Jewish life moved from Babylonia to Europe during the 8th and 9th centuries CE, calculations from the Seleucid era became meaningless. Over those centuries, it was replaced by that of the anno mundi era of the Seder Olam. From the 11th century, anno mundi dating became dominant throughout most of the world's Jewish communities.
Alden A. Mosshammer (2008). The Easter Computus and the Origins of the Christian Era. OUP Oxford. pp. 87–89. ISBN 9780191562365.
Hachlili, Rachel (2013). Ancient Synagogues – Archaeology and Art: New Discoveries and Current Research. Brill. p. 342. ISBN 978-9004257733.
Ulfgard, Håkan (1998). The Story of Sukkot : the Setting, Shaping and Sequel of the biblical Feast of Tabernacles. Mohr Siebeck. p. 99. ISBN 3-16-147017-6.

britannica.com

Britannica: Calendar - Ancient, Religious, Systems

chabad.org

"Zmanim Briefly Defined and Explained". chabad.org.
Posner, Menachem. "On Which Days Do Jewish Holidays Begin?". Chabad.org.

daat.ac.il

Deuteronomy 16:1, Exodus 23:15; see למועד חודש האביב
Talmud, Rosh Hashana 21a; see למועד חודש האביב for elaboration.
למועד חודש האביב

dinonline.org

Which is the true Adar?

doi.org

Nadia Vidro, "The Origins of the 247-Year Calendar Cycle", Aleph, 17 (2017), 95–137 doi link.
Gandz, Solomon. "Studies in the Hebrew Calendar: II. The origin of the Two New Moon Days", Jewish Quarterly Review (New Series), 40(2), 1949–50. JSTOR 1452961. doi:10.2307/1452961. Reprinted in Shlomo Sternberg, ed., Studies in Hebrew Astronomy and Mathematics by Solomon Gandz, KTAV, New York, 1970, pp. 72–73.
Lieberman, S. (1946). "Palestine in the Third and Fourth Centuries". Jewish Quarterly Review. 36 (4): 329–370. doi:10.2307/1452134. JSTOR 1452134. Quoted in Stern 2001, pp. 216–217. Stern, Sacha (2001). Calendar and Community: A History of the Jewish Calendar 2nd Century BCE to 10th Century CE. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0198270348.
Poznanski, Samuel, "Ben Meir and the Origin of the Jewish Calendar", Jewish Quarterly Review, Original Series, Vol. 10, pp. 152–161 (1898). JSTOR 1450611. doi:10.2307/1450611.
Solomon Gandz (1947–1948). "Date of the Composition of Maimonides' Code". Proceedings of the American Academy for Jewish Research, Vol. 17, pp. 1–7. doi:10.2307/3622160. JSTOR 3622160. Retrieved March 14, 2013.

ehebrew.org

"Hebrew Calendar". Archived from the original on 21 July 2019.

haaretz.co.il

"Arutz Sheva".; "Yedioth Ahronoth".; "Makor Rishon".; "Israel HaYom".; "Haaretz".; "The Marker".; "Maariv".

hakirah.org

halakhah.com

Avodah Zarah 9a Soncino edition, footnote 4: "The Eras in use among Jews in Talmudic Times are: (a) Era of Contracts [H] dating from the year 380 before the Destruction of the Second Temple (312–1 BCE)... It is also termed Seleucid or Greek Era [H].... This Era... was generally in vogue in eastern countries till the 16th cent, and was employed even in the 19th cent, among the Jews of Yemen, in South Arabia... (b) The Era of the Destruction (of the Second Temple) [H] the year 1 of which corresponds to 381 of the Seleucid Era, and 69–70 of the Christian Era. This Era was mainly employed by the Rabbis and was in use in Palestine for several centuries, and even in the later Middle Ages documents were dated by it."

harvard.edu

adsabs.harvard.edu

Weinberg, I., Astronomical Aspects of the Jewish Calendar, Monthly Notes of the Astronomical Society of South Africa, Vol. 15, p. 86.

hebcal.com

This and certain other calculations in this article are now provided by a template ({{Hebrew year/rhdatum}}). This template is mainly sourced from http://www.hebcal.com, though the information is widely available.

israelhayom.co.il

"Arutz Sheva".; "Yedioth Ahronoth".; "Makor Rishon".; "Israel HaYom".; "Haaretz".; "The Marker".; "Maariv".

israelite-samaritans.com

Benyamim, Tzedaka. "Calendar". www.israelite-samaritans.com. Retrieved 28 December 2017.

israelnationalnews.com

"Arutz Sheva".; "Yedioth Ahronoth".; "Makor Rishon".; "Israel HaYom".; "Haaretz".; "The Marker".; "Maariv".
David Lev (23 December 2012). "Rabbinate: New Year's Eve Parties 'Not Kosher'". Arutz Sheva. Retrieved 30 November 2013.

jewfaq.org

"The Jewish Calendar: A Closer Look". Judaism 101. Retrieved 25 March 2011.

jphogendijk.nl

"Muhammad ibn Musa (Al-)Khwarizmi (Or Kharazmi) (Ca. 780–850 CE)".

jstor.org

Neugebauer, Otto (1949). "The Astronomy of Maimonides and its Sources". Hebrew Union College Annual. 23: 321–363. JSTOR 23506591.
Gandz, Solomon. "Studies in the Hebrew Calendar: II. The origin of the Two New Moon Days", Jewish Quarterly Review (New Series), 40(2), 1949–50. JSTOR 1452961. doi:10.2307/1452961. Reprinted in Shlomo Sternberg, ed., Studies in Hebrew Astronomy and Mathematics by Solomon Gandz, KTAV, New York, 1970, pp. 72–73.
Lieberman, S. (1946). "Palestine in the Third and Fourth Centuries". Jewish Quarterly Review. 36 (4): 329–370. doi:10.2307/1452134. JSTOR 1452134. Quoted in Stern 2001, pp. 216–217. Stern, Sacha (2001). Calendar and Community: A History of the Jewish Calendar 2nd Century BCE to 10th Century CE. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0198270348.
Poznanski, Samuel, "Ben Meir and the Origin of the Jewish Calendar", Jewish Quarterly Review, Original Series, Vol. 10, pp. 152–161 (1898). JSTOR 1450611. doi:10.2307/1450611.
Solomon Gandz (1947–1948). "Date of the Composition of Maimonides' Code". Proceedings of the American Academy for Jewish Research, Vol. 17, pp. 1–7. doi:10.2307/3622160. JSTOR 3622160. Retrieved March 14, 2013.

karaite-korner.org

"Karaite Korner – New Moon and the Hebrew Month". www.karaite-korner.org.
"Aviv Barley in the Biblical Calendar – Nehemia's Wall". 24 February 2016.

koltorah.org

Roth, Willie (March 1, 2002). "The International Date Line and Halacha". koltorah.org. Archived from the original on July 18, 2011..

maariv.co.il

"Arutz Sheva".; "Yedioth Ahronoth".; "Makor Rishon".; "Israel HaYom".; "Haaretz".; "The Marker".; "Maariv".

makorrishon.co.il

"Arutz Sheva".; "Yedioth Ahronoth".; "Makor Rishon".; "Israel HaYom".; "Haaretz".; "The Marker".; "Maariv".

mechon-mamre.org

Leviticus 23:32; Exodus 12:18; regarding Shabbat (Nehemiah 13:19) only the beginning time is mentioned.
Hebrew-English Bible, Genesis 1
Deuteronomy 16:1, Exodus 23:15; see למועד חודש האביב
Exodus 23:16, 34:22; Leviticus 23:39; Deuteronomy 16:9,13
Hebrew-English Bible, Num 28:14.
Hebrew-English Bible, Exodus 12:2 "This month [Aviv/Nisan] shall be unto you the beginning of months; it shall be the first month of the year to you."
Hebrew-English Bible, Leviticus 23:5
Hebrew-English Bible, Leviticus 23:24
Hebrew-English Bible, Exodus 23:16, 34:22
Exodus 12:2, 13:4, 23:15, 34:18, Deut. 16:1
1 Kings 6:1, 6:37
1 Kings 8:2
1 Kings 6:38
Hebrew-English Bible, Exodus 13:4, 23:15, 34:18, Deut. 16:1
Hebrew-English Bible, Esther 3:7
Hebrew-English Bible, 1 Kings 6:1, 6:37
Hebrew-English Bible, 1 Kings 8:2
Hebrew-English Bible, 1 Kings 6:38
e.g., Hebrew-English Bible, 1 Kings 6:1
e.g., Hebrew-English Bible, 1 Kings 14:25
e.g., Hebrew-English Bible, 2 Kings 18:13
e.g., Hebrew-English Bible, 2 Kings 17:6
(e.g., Hebrew-English Bible, Nehemiah 2:1
e.g., Hebrew-English Bible, 2 Kings 8:16
e.g., Hebrew-English Bible, Ezekiel 1:1–2
e.g., Hebrew-English Bible, 2 Kings 25:27
Hebrew-English Bible, Numbers 10:10
Hebrew-English Bible, Numbers 28:11
Hebrew-English Bible, Exodus 12:2

myzmanim.com

See e.g. Zmanim: Jerusalem

nevo.co.il

חוק השימוש בתאריך העברי, תשנ"ח-1998

outorah.org

Tzarich Iyun: Your Hebrew Birthday

sefaria.org

Jastrow: שַׁבָּת
For example, when referring to the daily psalm recited in the morning prayer.
Yerushalmi, Sukkah 4:1 (18a, 54b)
"Babylonian Talmud: Avodah Zarah 10a". www.sefaria.org. Sefaria.

sefaria.org.il

Tosefta Sanhedrin 2:2 "The year may be intercalated on three grounds: aviv [i.e.the ripeness of barley], fruits of trees, and the equinox. On two of these grounds it should be intercalated, but not on one of them alone."; also quoted in Stern 2001, p. 70; see also Talmud, Sanhedrin 11b Stern, Sacha (2001). Calendar and Community: A History of the Jewish Calendar 2nd Century BCE to 10th Century CE. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0198270348.
Rosh Hashanah 20b

ssrn.com

papers.ssrn.com

Dov Fischer, The Enduring Usefulness of the Tur’s 247-year Calendar Cycle (Iggul of Rabbi Nachshon)

stevens.edu

personal.stevens.edu

Mishneh Torah, Sanctification of the New Moon 1:2; quoted in Sanctification of the New Moon. Archived 2010-06-21 at the Wayback Machine. Translated from the Hebrew by Solomon Gandz; supplemented, introduced, and edited by Julian Obermann; with an astronomical commentary by Otto Neugebauer. Yale Judaica Series, Volume 11, New Haven: Yale University Press, 1956.

themarker.com

"Arutz Sheva".; "Yedioth Ahronoth".; "Makor Rishon".; "Israel HaYom".; "Haaretz".; "The Marker".; "Maariv".

thesanhedrin.org

"Committee concerning the fixing of the Calendar". The Sanhedrin.

thetorah.com

What Is the Bible’s Calendar? The Torah.com. By Prof. Sacha Stern. Retrieved 2023-07-22.

tondering.dk

Tøndering, Trine; Tøndering, Claus. "Calendar FAQ: the Hebrew calendar: New moon".

tripod.com

hebrewcalendar.tripod.com

Landau, Remy. "Hebrew Calendar Science and Myth: 'The Debatable Dehiyah Molad Zaquen'". Retrieved 7 February 2015.

shomron0.tripod.com

"The Samaritan Calendar" (PDF). www.thesamaritanupdate.com. 2008. Retrieved 28 December 2017.

usccb.org

bible.usccb.org

e.g., Hebrew-English Bible, 1 Maccabees 1:54, 6:20, 7:1, 9:3, 10:1

utoronto.ca

individual.utoronto.ca

Bromberg, Irv (August 5, 2010). "Moon and the Molad of the Hebrew Calendar". utoronto.ca. Retrieved July 20, 2019.
Bromberg, Irv. "The Rectified Hebrew Calendar". University of Toronto. Retrieved 13 May 2011.

web.archive.org

Roth, Willie (March 1, 2002). "The International Date Line and Halacha". koltorah.org. Archived from the original on July 18, 2011..
Mishneh Torah, Sanctification of the New Moon 1:2; quoted in Sanctification of the New Moon. Archived 2010-06-21 at the Wayback Machine. Translated from the Hebrew by Solomon Gandz; supplemented, introduced, and edited by Julian Obermann; with an astronomical commentary by Otto Neugebauer. Yale Judaica Series, Volume 11, New Haven: Yale University Press, 1956.
"Hebrew Calendar". Archived from the original on 21 July 2019.

wikisource.org

he.wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

Rosh Hashanah 1:1

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Blackburn, Bonnie; Holford-Strevens, Leofranc (2000). The Oxford Companion to the Year: An Exploration of Calendar Customs and Time-reckoning. Oxford University Press. pp. 722–725. OCLC 216353872.
R. Avraham bar Chiya ha-nasi (1851). "9,10". Sefer ha-Ibbur (in Hebrew). Vol. 2. London. OCLC 729982627.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Rosen, Alan (2014). "Tracking Jewish time in Auschwitz". Yad Vashem Studies. 42 (2): 41. OCLC 1029349665.

ynet.co.il

"Arutz Sheva".; "Yedioth Ahronoth".; "Makor Rishon".; "Israel HaYom".; "Haaretz".; "The Marker".; "Maariv".