Hebrew language (English Wikipedia)

Bayır, Derya (2013). Minorities and nationalism in Turkish law. Cultural Diversity and Law. Farnham: Ashgate Publishing. pp. 89–90. ISBN 978-1-4094-7254-4. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 12 October 2023. Oran farther points out that the rights set out for the four categories are stated to be the 'fundamental law' of the land, so that no legislation or official action shall conflict or interfere with these stipulations or prevail over them (article 37). [...] According to the Turkish state, only Greek, Armenian and Jewish non-Muslims were granted minority protection by the Lausanne Treaty. [...] Except for non-Muslim populations - that is, Greeks, Jews and Armenians - none of the other minority groups' language rights have been de jure protected by the legal system in Turkey.
Schniedewind, William M. (2006). Seth L. Sanders (ed.). Aramaic, the Death of Written Hebrew, and Language Shift in the Persian Period (PDF). Margins of Writing, Origins of Cultures. University of Chicago. pp. 137–147. ISBN 978-1-885923-39-4.^{[dead link]}

aljazeera.com (Global: 165^th place; English: 119^th place)

"Hamas-run schools in Gaza teach Hebrew". AJ. Archived from the original on 5 June 2024. Retrieved 31 May 2024.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Rosén, Haiim B. (1966). A Textbook of Israeli Hebrew. Chicago & London: The University of Chicago Press. pp. 0.161. ISBN 978-0-226-72603-8.

baltimoresun.com (Global: 588^th place; English: 292^nd place)

Fesperman, Dan (26 April 1998). "Once 'dead' language brings Israel to life Hebrew: After 1,700 years, a revived language becomes a common thread knitting together a nation of immigrants with little in common except religion". The Baltimore Sun. Sun Foreign Staff. Archived from the original on 29 March 2017. Retrieved 28 March 2017.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

news.bbc.co.uk

"'Oldest Hebrew script' is found". BBC News. 30 October 2008. Archived from the original on 24 October 2010. Retrieved 3 March 2010.

berkovich-zametki.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Nosonovsky, Michael (25 August 1997). "ЕВРЕЙСКАЯ СОВЕТСКАЯ КУЛЬТУРА БЫЛА ПРИГОВОРЕНА К УНИЧТОЖЕНИЮ В 1930–Е ГОДЫ" [Jewish Soviet Culture Was Sentenced to Destruction in the 1930s] (in Russian). Berkovich-zametki.com. Archived from the original on 7 July 2011. Retrieved 25 April 2013.

bhol.co.il (Global: 6,584^th place; English: low place)

"'Kometz Aleph – Au': How many Hebrew speakers are there in the world?". Nachman Gur for Behadrey Haredim. Archived from the original on 4 November 2013. Retrieved 2 November 2013.

biblehub.com (Global: 2,477^th place; English: 1,570^th place)

"5676. עֵ֫בֶר (eber) – region across or beyond, side". Strong's Hebrew. Archived from the original on 17 April 2018. Retrieved 25 March 2018 – via Biblehub.com.

biblicalarchaeology.org (Global: low place; English: 9,220^th place)

Staff, Biblical Archaeology Society (15 March 2022). "The Phoenician Alphabet in Archaeology". Biblical Archaeology Society. Archived from the original on 15 May 2024. Retrieved 15 May 2024.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Grenoble, Leonore A.; Whaley, Lindsay J. (2005). Saving Languages: An Introduction to Language Revitalization. United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. p. 63. ISBN 978-0-521-01652-0. Archived from the original on 8 April 2023. Retrieved 28 March 2017. Hebrew is cited by Paulston et al. (1993:276) as 'the only true example of language revival.'
Sáenz-Badillos (1993), p. 171 Archived 8 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine
Muss-Arnolt, William (1905). "ebru (3)". A Concise Dictionary of the Assyrian Languages. Reuther & Reichard. p. 9.
Xeravits, Géza; Zsengellér, József (25 June 2008). Studies in the Book of Ben Sira: Papers of the Third International Conference on the Deuterocanonical Books, Shime'on Centre, Pápa, Hungary, 18–20 May, 2006. Brill. p. 43. ISBN 978-90-04-16906-7.
Share, David L. (2017). "Learning to Read Hebrew". In Verhoeven, Ludo; Perfetti, Charles (eds.). Learning to Read Across Languages and Writing Systems. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 156. ISBN 978-1-107-09588-5. Archived from the original on 8 April 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2017.
Fellman, Jack (1973). The Revival of a Classical Tongue: Eliezer Ben Yehuda and the Modern Hebrew Language. The Hague: Mouton. p. 12. ISBN 978-90-279-2495-7. Archived from the original on 8 April 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2017.
(Ha-Kohen), Israel Meir (1980). Mishnah B'rurah – Israel Meir (ha-Kohen), Aharon Feldman, Aviel Orenstein – Google Books. Feldheim Publishers. ISBN 978-0-87306-198-8. Archived from the original on 8 April 2023. Retrieved 3 May 2013.

cambridge.org (Global: 209^th place; English: 151^st place)

Goodblatt, David, ed. (2006), "Constructing Jewish Nationalism: The Hebrew Language", Elements of Ancient Jewish Nationalism, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 50–51, doi:10.1017/cbo9780511499067.004, ISBN 978-0-521-86202-8, retrieved 8 October 2024
Goodblatt, David, ed. (2006), "Constructing Jewish Nationalism: The Hebrew Language", Elements of Ancient Jewish Nationalism, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 50–51, 61, doi:10.1017/cbo9780511499067.004, ISBN 978-0-521-86202-8, retrieved 8 October 2024

census.gov (Global: 18^th place; English: 18^th place)

"Table 53. Languages Spoken at Home by Language: 2009", The 2012 Statistical Abstract, U.S. Census Bureau, archived from the original on 25 December 2007, retrieved 27 December 2011

cet.ac.il (Global: 5,893^rd place; English: low place)

lib.cet.ac.il

הספריה של מט"ח (in Hebrew). Lib.cet.ac.il. Archived from the original on 2 May 2013. Retrieved 25 April 2013.

cojs.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"1577 The First Printing Press in the Middle East – Safed – Center for Online Judaic Studies". Center for Online Judaic Studies. 7 September 2017. Archived from the original on 4 August 2018. Retrieved 3 August 2018.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Goodblatt, David, ed. (2006), "Constructing Jewish Nationalism: The Hebrew Language", Elements of Ancient Jewish Nationalism, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 50–51, doi:10.1017/cbo9780511499067.004, ISBN 978-0-521-86202-8, retrieved 8 October 2024
Stripling, Scott; Galil, Gershon; Kumpova, Ivana; Valach, Jaroslav; Van Der Veen, Pieter Gert; Vavrik, Daniel (2023). ""You are Cursed by the God YHW:" an early Hebrew inscription from Mt. Ebal". Heritage Science. 11 105. doi:10.1186/s40494-023-00920-9. ISSN 2050-7445. S2CID 258620459.
Goodblatt, David, ed. (2006), "Constructing Jewish Nationalism: The Hebrew Language", Elements of Ancient Jewish Nationalism, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 50–51, 61, doi:10.1017/cbo9780511499067.004, ISBN 978-0-521-86202-8, retrieved 8 October 2024
Schwartz, Seth (1995). "Language, Power and Identity in Ancient Palestine". Past & Present (148): 3–4, 26–27, 44. doi:10.1093/past/148.1.3. ISSN 0031-2746. JSTOR 651047.

efnil.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Pisarek, Walery. "The relationship between official and minority languages in Poland" (PDF). European Federation of National Institutions for Language. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 December 2019. Retrieved 7 November 2017.

encyclopedia.com (Global: 457^th place; English: 342^nd place)

"Abraham Ben Isaac Ben Garton". Encyclopedia.com. Archived from the original on 27 October 2022. Retrieved 27 October 2022.

ethnologue.com (Global: 354^th place; English: 413^th place)

Modern Hebrew at Ethnologue (19th ed., 2016)
Classical Hebrew (liturgical) at Ethnologue (19th ed., 2016)
Samaritan Hebrew (liturgical) at Ethnologue (19th ed., 2016)
Moabite (extinct) at Ethnologue (19th ed., 2016)
Edomite (extinct) at Ethnologue (19th ed., 2016)
"Hebrew". Ethnologue. Archived from the original on 14 May 2020. Retrieved 4 April 2018.

eui.eu (Global: 7,888^th place; English: 5,029^th place)

cadmus.eui.eu

Toktaş, Şule (2006). "EU enlargement conditions and minority protection : a reflection on Turkey's non-Muslim minorities". East European Quarterly. 40 (4): 489–519. ISSN 0012-8449. Archived from the original on 11 October 2023. Retrieved 12 October 2023. p. 514: This implies that Turkey grants educational right in minority languages only to the recognized minorities covered by the Lausanne who are the Armenians, Greeks and the Jews.

fbi.gov (Global: 1,253^rd place; English: 766^th place)

"National Virtual Translation Center". Federal Bureau of Investigation. Archived from the original on 17 January 2009.

fis.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

esl.fis.edu

"The differences between English and Hebrew". Frankfurt International School. Archived from the original on 6 November 2013. Retrieved 2 November 2013.

golos.com.ua (Global: 5,126^th place; English: 5,100^th place)

Про внесення змін до деяких законів України у зв’язку з оновленням офіційного перекладу Європейської хартії регіональних або міноритарних мов [On Amendments to Certain Laws of Ukraine in Connection with the Updating of the Official Translation of the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages] (PDF). Holos Ukrayiny (in Ukrainian). 12 June 2026. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 June 2026. Retrieved 13 June 2026.

gov.za (Global: 5,643^rd place; English: 3,370^th place)

"Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 – Chapter 1: Founding Provisions | South African Government". www.gov.za. Archived from the original on 18 May 2019. Retrieved 29 August 2020.

haaretz.com (Global: 379^th place; English: 278^th place)

"Have Israeli Archaeologists Found World's Oldest Hebrew Inscription?". Haaretz. AP. 30 October 2008. Archived from the original on 6 August 2011. Retrieved 8 November 2010.
a secret Harvard site a massive archive of Israeliana is kept in case Israel falls^{[dead link]}

hebrewbooks.org (Global: 2,803^rd place; English: 4,362^nd place)

Abraham ibn Ezra, Hebrew Grammar Archived 1 July 2021 at the Wayback Machine, Venice 1546 (Hebrew)

hrw.org (Global: 601^st place; English: 472^nd place)

Questions and Answers: Freedom of Expression and Language Rights in Turkey. New York: Human Rights Watch. April 2002. Archived from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 12 October 2023. The Turkish government accepts the language rights of the Jewish, Greek and Armenian minorities as being guaranteed by the 1923 Treaty of Lausanne.

huji.ac.il (Global: 3,705^th place; English: 3,379^th place)

ling.huji.ac.il

Shisha Halevy, Ariel (1989). The Proper Name: Structural Prolegomena to its Syntax – a Case Study in Coptic. Vienna: VWGÖ. p. 33. Archived from the original on 21 July 2011.

israelhayom.com (Global: 8,414^th place; English: 5,494^th place)

Klein, Zeev (18 March 2013). "A million and a half Israelis struggle with Hebrew". Israel Hayom. Archived from the original on 4 November 2013. Retrieved 2 November 2013.

israelnationalnews.com (Global: 2,926^th place; English: 2,012^th place)

"Some Arabs Prefer Hebrew – Education – News". Israel National News. 13 June 2009. Archived from the original on 4 December 2014. Retrieved 25 April 2013.

jewish-heritage.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Transformation of Jewish Culture in the USSR from 1930 to the Present (in Russian)". Jewish-heritage.org. Archived from the original on 22 December 2012. Retrieved 25 April 2013.

jewishmag.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Eliezer Ben Yehuda and the Resurgence of the Hebrew Language Archived 15 January 2010 at the Wayback Machine by Libby Kantorwitz

jewishvirtuallibrary.org (Global: 1,021^st place; English: 962^nd place)

Braun, Eli. "China Virtual Jewish History Tour". www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Retrieved 5 September 2025. During the time of the Silk Road, many Jews become involved in international trade. In many ways, they were uniquely qualified for the profession. There existed significant Jewish communities in India, Persia, the Arab nations, and in cities throughout Europe; in almost all these communities, a good number of Jews were already merchants. While most Arabs and Persians could not speak Russian, Greek, or Italian, Jews in Persia, Arabia, and Europe all knew enough Hebrew to communicate with each other.

jpost.com (Global: 358^th place; English: 243^rd place)

"Ancient tablet found on Mount Ebal predates known Hebrew inscriptions". 14 May 2023. Archived from the original on 9 June 2023. Retrieved 9 June 2023.
Bensadoun, Daniel (15 October 2010). "This week in history: Revival of the Hebrew language – Jewish World – Jerusalem Post". The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. Archived from the original on 1 April 2019. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
Danan, Deborah (28 December 2012). "Druse MK wins prize for helping preserve Hebrew | JPost | Israel News". JPost. Archived from the original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 25 April 2013.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Schwartz, Seth (1995). "Language, Power and Identity in Ancient Palestine". Past & Present (148): 3–4, 26–27, 44. doi:10.1093/past/148.1.3. ISSN 0031-2746. JSTOR 651047.

knesset.gov.il (Global: 1,531^st place; English: 2,653^rd place)

"Basic Law: Israel – the Nation State of the Jewish People" (PDF). The Knesset. The State of Israel. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 April 2021. Retrieved 31 August 2020.

languagemagazine.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Arabic Downgraded in Israel". Language Magazine. 14 August 2018. Archived from the original on 5 August 2024. Retrieved 5 August 2024.

mechon-mamre.org (Global: 1,724^th place; English: 825^th place)

nationalgeographic.com (Global: 489^th place; English: 425^th place)

"Cyrus the Great: History's most merciful conqueror?". Culture. 6 May 2019. Archived from the original on 8 September 2020. Retrieved 7 September 2020.

palgrave.com (Global: low place; English: 9,331^st place)

Zuckermann, Ghil'ad (2003), Language Contact and Lexical Enrichment in Israeli Hebrew. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-1-4039-1723-2 Archived 13 June 2019 at the Wayback Machine

physorg.com (Global: 8,229^th place; English: 8,138^th place)

"Most ancient Hebrew biblical inscription deciphered". Physorg.com. 7 January 2010. Archived from the original on 27 January 2012. Retrieved 25 April 2013.

sagw.ch (Global: low place; English: low place)

Zetler, Reyhan (2014). "Turkish Jews between 1923 and 1933 – What Did the Turkish Policy between 1923 and 1933 Mean for the Turkish Jews?" (PDF). Bulletin der Schweizerischen Gesellschaft für Judaistische Forschung (23): 26. OCLC 865002828. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 12 October 2023.

sefaria.org (Global: 2,827^th place; English: 1,494^th place)

"Jerusalem Talmud Megillah 1:9:3". www.sefaria.org. Archived from the original on 28 July 2024. Retrieved 10 June 2024.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Stripling, Scott; Galil, Gershon; Kumpova, Ivana; Valach, Jaroslav; Van Der Veen, Pieter Gert; Vavrik, Daniel (2023). ""You are Cursed by the God YHW:" an early Hebrew inscription from Mt. Ebal". Heritage Science. 11 105. doi:10.1186/s40494-023-00920-9. ISSN 2050-7445. S2CID 258620459.

studentsabroad.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Why Learn a Language?". Archived from the original on 3 November 2013. Retrieved 2 November 2013.

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

Holmes, Oliver; Balousha, Hazem (19 July 2018). "'One more racist law': reactions as Israel axes Arabic as official language". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 5 August 2024.

tilburguniversity.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

research.tilburguniversity.edu

Yağmur, Kutlay (2001), "Turkish and other languages in Turkey", in Extra, G.; Gorter, D. (eds.), The Other Languages of Europe, Clevedon: Multilingual Matters, pp. 407–427, ISBN 978-1-85359-510-3, archived from the original on 20 October 2023, retrieved 6 October 2023, "Mother tongue" education is mostly limited to Turkish teaching in Turkey. No other language can be taught as a mother tongue other than Armenian, Greek, and Hebrew, as agreed in the Lausanne Treaty [...] Like Jews and Greeks, Armenians enjoy the privilege of an officially recognized minority status. [...] No language other than Turkish can be taught at schools or at cultural centers. Only Armenian, Greek, and Hebrew are exceptions to this constitutional rule.

timesofisrael.com (Global: 268^th place; English: 208^th place)

Andrew Silow-Carroll (8 March 2018). "Who is King Cyrus, and why did Netanyahu compare him to Trump?". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 7 September 2020. Retrieved 7 September 2020.

ualberta.ca (Global: 3,255^th place; English: 2,085^th place)

arts.ualberta.ca

"William M. Schniedewind, "Prolegomena for the Sociolinguistics of Classical Hebrew", The Journal of Hebrew Scriptures vol. 5 article 6" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 February 2012.

uchicago.edu (Global: 226^th place; English: 199^th place)

oi.uchicago.edu

Schniedewind, William M. (2006). Seth L. Sanders (ed.). Aramaic, the Death of Written Hebrew, and Language Shift in the Persian Period (PDF). Margins of Writing, Origins of Cultures. University of Chicago. pp. 137–147. ISBN 978-1-885923-39-4.^{[dead link]}

ucl.ac.uk (Global: 1,187^th place; English: 756^th place)

"Hebrew – UCL". University College London. Archived from the original on 6 November 2013. Retrieved 2 November 2013.

upload.wikimedia.org (Global: 1,245^th place; English: 1,259^th place)

Hebrew alphabet: עִבְרִית, ʿĪvrīt, pronounced [ʔivˈʁit] ^ⓘ or [ʕivˈrit] ^ⓘ; Samaritan script: ࠏࠨࠁࠬࠓࠪࠉࠕ‎ ʿÎbrit

utexas.edu (Global: 868^th place; English: 634^th place)

sites.utexas.edu

Wilson-Wright, Aren M. (2019). "The Canaanite languages" (PDF). In Huehnergard, John; Pat-El, Na'ama (eds.). The Semitic languages. Routledge language family series (2nd ed.). London New York (N. Y.) Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. p. 511. ISBN 978-0-415-73195-9. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 November 2022. Retrieved 15 May 2024.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Hebrew". Ethnologue. Archived from the original on 14 May 2020. Retrieved 4 April 2018.
"Basic Law: Israel – the Nation State of the Jewish People" (PDF). The Knesset. The State of Israel. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 April 2021. Retrieved 31 August 2020.
Pisarek, Walery. "The relationship between official and minority languages in Poland" (PDF). European Federation of National Institutions for Language. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 December 2019. Retrieved 7 November 2017.
"Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 – Chapter 1: Founding Provisions | South African Government". www.gov.za. Archived from the original on 18 May 2019. Retrieved 29 August 2020.
Yağmur, Kutlay (2001), "Turkish and other languages in Turkey", in Extra, G.; Gorter, D. (eds.), The Other Languages of Europe, Clevedon: Multilingual Matters, pp. 407–427, ISBN 978-1-85359-510-3, archived from the original on 20 October 2023, retrieved 6 October 2023, "Mother tongue" education is mostly limited to Turkish teaching in Turkey. No other language can be taught as a mother tongue other than Armenian, Greek, and Hebrew, as agreed in the Lausanne Treaty [...] Like Jews and Greeks, Armenians enjoy the privilege of an officially recognized minority status. [...] No language other than Turkish can be taught at schools or at cultural centers. Only Armenian, Greek, and Hebrew are exceptions to this constitutional rule.
Zetler, Reyhan (2014). "Turkish Jews between 1923 and 1933 – What Did the Turkish Policy between 1923 and 1933 Mean for the Turkish Jews?" (PDF). Bulletin der Schweizerischen Gesellschaft für Judaistische Forschung (23): 26. OCLC 865002828. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
Toktaş, Şule (2006). "EU enlargement conditions and minority protection : a reflection on Turkey's non-Muslim minorities". East European Quarterly. 40 (4): 489–519. ISSN 0012-8449. Archived from the original on 11 October 2023. Retrieved 12 October 2023. p. 514: This implies that Turkey grants educational right in minority languages only to the recognized minorities covered by the Lausanne who are the Armenians, Greeks and the Jews.
Bayır, Derya (2013). Minorities and nationalism in Turkish law. Cultural Diversity and Law. Farnham: Ashgate Publishing. pp. 89–90. ISBN 978-1-4094-7254-4. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 12 October 2023. Oran farther points out that the rights set out for the four categories are stated to be the 'fundamental law' of the land, so that no legislation or official action shall conflict or interfere with these stipulations or prevail over them (article 37). [...] According to the Turkish state, only Greek, Armenian and Jewish non-Muslims were granted minority protection by the Lausanne Treaty. [...] Except for non-Muslim populations - that is, Greeks, Jews and Armenians - none of the other minority groups' language rights have been de jure protected by the legal system in Turkey.
Questions and Answers: Freedom of Expression and Language Rights in Turkey. New York: Human Rights Watch. April 2002. Archived from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 12 October 2023. The Turkish government accepts the language rights of the Jewish, Greek and Armenian minorities as being guaranteed by the 1923 Treaty of Lausanne.
Про внесення змін до деяких законів України у зв’язку з оновленням офіційного перекладу Європейської хартії регіональних або міноритарних мов [On Amendments to Certain Laws of Ukraine in Connection with the Updating of the Official Translation of the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages] (PDF). Holos Ukrayiny (in Ukrainian). 12 June 2026. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 June 2026. Retrieved 13 June 2026.
Grenoble, Leonore A.; Whaley, Lindsay J. (2005). Saving Languages: An Introduction to Language Revitalization. United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. p. 63. ISBN 978-0-521-01652-0. Archived from the original on 8 April 2023. Retrieved 28 March 2017. Hebrew is cited by Paulston et al. (1993:276) as 'the only true example of language revival.'
Fesperman, Dan (26 April 1998). "Once 'dead' language brings Israel to life Hebrew: After 1,700 years, a revived language becomes a common thread knitting together a nation of immigrants with little in common except religion". The Baltimore Sun. Sun Foreign Staff. Archived from the original on 29 March 2017. Retrieved 28 March 2017.
"Most ancient Hebrew biblical inscription deciphered". Physorg.com. 7 January 2010. Archived from the original on 27 January 2012. Retrieved 25 April 2013.
Sáenz-Badillos (1993), p. 171 Archived 8 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine
"Abraham Ben Isaac Ben Garton". Encyclopedia.com. Archived from the original on 27 October 2022. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
"Arabic Downgraded in Israel". Language Magazine. 14 August 2018. Archived from the original on 5 August 2024. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
"'Kometz Aleph – Au': How many Hebrew speakers are there in the world?". Nachman Gur for Behadrey Haredim. Archived from the original on 4 November 2013. Retrieved 2 November 2013.
"Table 53. Languages Spoken at Home by Language: 2009", The 2012 Statistical Abstract, U.S. Census Bureau, archived from the original on 25 December 2007, retrieved 27 December 2011
"5676. עֵ֫בֶר (eber) – region across or beyond, side". Strong's Hebrew. Archived from the original on 17 April 2018. Retrieved 25 March 2018 – via Biblehub.com.
הספריה של מט"ח (in Hebrew). Lib.cet.ac.il. Archived from the original on 2 May 2013. Retrieved 25 April 2013.
Share, David L. (2017). "Learning to Read Hebrew". In Verhoeven, Ludo; Perfetti, Charles (eds.). Learning to Read Across Languages and Writing Systems. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 156. ISBN 978-1-107-09588-5. Archived from the original on 8 April 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2017.
Fellman, Jack (1973). The Revival of a Classical Tongue: Eliezer Ben Yehuda and the Modern Hebrew Language. The Hague: Mouton. p. 12. ISBN 978-90-279-2495-7. Archived from the original on 8 April 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2017.
"Ancient tablet found on Mount Ebal predates known Hebrew inscriptions". 14 May 2023. Archived from the original on 9 June 2023. Retrieved 9 June 2023.
See For Yourself: Analyzing the Ebal "Inscription" | Bible & Archaeology, 19 May 2023, archived from the original on 6 October 2023, retrieved 9 September 2023
"'Oldest Hebrew script' is found". BBC News. 30 October 2008. Archived from the original on 24 October 2010. Retrieved 3 March 2010.
"Have Israeli Archaeologists Found World's Oldest Hebrew Inscription?". Haaretz. AP. 30 October 2008. Archived from the original on 6 August 2011. Retrieved 8 November 2010.
"William M. Schniedewind, "Prolegomena for the Sociolinguistics of Classical Hebrew", The Journal of Hebrew Scriptures vol. 5 article 6" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 February 2012.
"Cyrus the Great: History's most merciful conqueror?". Culture. 6 May 2019. Archived from the original on 8 September 2020. Retrieved 7 September 2020.
Andrew Silow-Carroll (8 March 2018). "Who is King Cyrus, and why did Netanyahu compare him to Trump?". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 7 September 2020. Retrieved 7 September 2020.
"Jerusalem Talmud Megillah 1:9:3". www.sefaria.org. Archived from the original on 28 July 2024. Retrieved 10 June 2024.
"National Virtual Translation Center". Federal Bureau of Investigation. Archived from the original on 17 January 2009.
Abraham ibn Ezra, Hebrew Grammar Archived 1 July 2021 at the Wayback Machine, Venice 1546 (Hebrew)
"1577 The First Printing Press in the Middle East – Safed – Center for Online Judaic Studies". Center for Online Judaic Studies. 7 September 2017. Archived from the original on 4 August 2018. Retrieved 3 August 2018.
(Ha-Kohen), Israel Meir (1980). Mishnah B'rurah – Israel Meir (ha-Kohen), Aharon Feldman, Aviel Orenstein – Google Books. Feldheim Publishers. ISBN 978-0-87306-198-8. Archived from the original on 8 April 2023. Retrieved 3 May 2013.
Bensadoun, Daniel (15 October 2010). "This week in history: Revival of the Hebrew language – Jewish World – Jerusalem Post". The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. Archived from the original on 1 April 2019. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
Eliezer Ben Yehuda and the Resurgence of the Hebrew Language Archived 15 January 2010 at the Wayback Machine by Libby Kantorwitz
"The Transformation of Jewish Culture in the USSR from 1930 to the Present (in Russian)". Jewish-heritage.org. Archived from the original on 22 December 2012. Retrieved 25 April 2013.
Nosonovsky, Michael (25 August 1997). "ЕВРЕЙСКАЯ СОВЕТСКАЯ КУЛЬТУРА БЫЛА ПРИГОВОРЕНА К УНИЧТОЖЕНИЮ В 1930–Е ГОДЫ" [Jewish Soviet Culture Was Sentenced to Destruction in the 1930s] (in Russian). Berkovich-zametki.com. Archived from the original on 7 July 2011. Retrieved 25 April 2013.
Protest against the suppression of Hebrew in the Soviet Union 1930–1931 signed by Albert Einstein, among others.
Shisha Halevy, Ariel (1989). The Proper Name: Structural Prolegomena to its Syntax – a Case Study in Coptic. Vienna: VWGÖ. p. 33. Archived from the original on 21 July 2011.
Zuckermann, Ghil'ad (2003), Language Contact and Lexical Enrichment in Israeli Hebrew. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-1-4039-1723-2 Archived 13 June 2019 at the Wayback Machine
Klein, Zeev (18 March 2013). "A million and a half Israelis struggle with Hebrew". Israel Hayom. Archived from the original on 4 November 2013. Retrieved 2 November 2013.
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