Hebrews (English Wikipedia)
Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Hebrews" in English language version.
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archive.org
- Klein, Ernest (1971). A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary Of The English Language. p. 692.
- Carolyn Pressler (2009). "Wives and Daughters, Bond and Free: Views of Women in the Slave Laws of Exodus 21.2-11". In Bernard M. Levinson; Victor H. Matthews; Tikva Frymer-Kensky (eds.). Gender and Law in the Hebrew Bible and the Ancient Near East. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 152. ISBN 978-0567545008.
assyrianlanguages.org
- "Search Entry". www.assyrianlanguages.org. Retrieved August 4, 2020.
bib-arch.org
members.bib-arch.org
- "Shasu or Habiru: Who Were the Early Israelites?". The BAS Library. August 24, 2015. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
- "Inside, Outside: Where Did the Early Israelites Come From?". The BAS Library. August 24, 2015. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
biblehub.com
- "Genesis 14:13". Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges.
- "Joshua 24:3 But I took your father Abraham from beyond the Euphrates and led him through all the land of Canaan, and I multiplied his descendants. I gave him Isaac". biblehub.com. Retrieved August 4, 2020.
- Ezra 4:11, New American Standard Bible: "To King Artaxerxes: Your servants, the men in the region beyond the Euphrates River" (Aramaic: enash avar nahara).
- "Nehemiah 2:7 Hebrew Text Analysis". biblehub.com. Retrieved August 4, 2020.
- "Nehemiah 2:7 in the New International Version translation: "may I have letters to the governors of Trans-Euphrates"". biblehub.com. Retrieved August 4, 2020.
- "Genesis 14 MacLaren Expositions Of Holy Scripture". Biblehub.com. 2024. Archived from the original on February 8, 2024.
biblestudytools.com
- Brown; Driver; Briggs; Gesenius (1952). The NAS Old Testament Hebrew Lexicon. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-198-64301-2. Retrieved September 6, 2014.
blueletterbible.org
- "Genesis 1:1 (NKJV)". Blue Letter Bible. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
- Gesenius, H. W. F. (ed.). "Hebrew and Chaldee Lexicon to the Old Testament".
- "Abram the Hebrew = Αβραμ τῷ περάτῃ".
books.google.com
- Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible, p.567, "Hebrew, Hebrews... A non-ethnic term"
- Collapse of the Bronze Age, p. 266, quote: "Opinion has sharply swung away from the view that the Apiru were the earliest Israelites in part because Apiru was not an ethnic term nor were Apiru an ethnic group."
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Steadman, Sharon R.; Ross, Jennifer C., eds. (April 1, 2016). Agency and Identity in the Ancient Near East: New Paths Forward. Approaches to anthropological archaeology. Routledge. p. 131. ISBN 9781134945443. Retrieved November 14, 2023.
Ethnicity [...] is a [...] subtle and difficult phenomenon to explain within an ancient context. [...] I think it is dangerous to equate modern concepts of ethnicity with the sorts of social markers used in ancient times to distinguish groups of people from one another.
- Shavit, Yaacov (1987). The New Hebrew Nation. Routledge. pp. xiv. ISBN 0-7146-3302-X.
britannica.com
- "Hebrew - people". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
doi.org
- Beattie, D. R. G.; Davies, Philip R. (March 1, 2011). "What Does Hebrew Mean?1". Journal of Semitic Studies. 56 (1): 71–83. doi:10.1093/jss/fgq059. ISSN 0022-4480.
fsmitha.com
- "Israelites as Canaanites". www.fsmitha.com. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
ghetto.it
- "Jewish Ghetto of Venice". Ghetto.it. Retrieved August 4, 2012.
gush-shalom.org
zope.gush-shalom.org
- Avnery, Uri (November 27, 2010). "The Original Sin". Gush Shalom. Retrieved January 26, 2023.
jewishencyclopedia.com
- "EBER - JewishEncyclopedia.com". www.jewishencyclopedia.com. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
Hirsch, Emil G.; König, Eduard (1903). "Eber". In Singer, Isidore; et al. (eds.). The Jewish Encyclopedia. Vol. 5. New York: Funk & Wagnalls. p. 30.- "HEBREW". Jewishe Encyclopedia. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
jstor.org
- E. G. Kraeling, "The Origin of the Name Hebrews", American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures 58/3 (July 1941): 237-253.
mechon-mamre.org
- ‘To Eber were born two sons: the name of the one was Peleg, for in his days the earth (erets) was divided’ (Genesis 10:25)
museoebraico.it
- English "Jewish Museum of Venice" translates Italian Museo Ebraico di Venezia. - See for example: Administrator. "Jewish Museum of Venice - homepage". Museoebraico.it. Archived from the original on August 17, 2012. Retrieved August 4, 2012.
oup.com
academic.oup.com
- Beattie, D. R. G.; Davies, Philip R. (March 1, 2011). "What Does Hebrew Mean?1". Journal of Semitic Studies. 56 (1): 71–83. doi:10.1093/jss/fgq059. ISSN 0022-4480.
perseus.org
data.perseus.org
- Flavius Josephus - Antiquities of The Jews, Book I, Chapter VI, Paragraph 4: Greek: Ἀρφαξάδου δὲ παῖς γίνεται Σάλης, τοῦ δὲ Ἕβερος, ἀφ᾽ οὗ τοὺς Ἰουδαίους Ἑβραίους ἀρχῆθεν ἐκάλουν: Ἕβερος δὲ Ἰούκταν καὶ Φάλεγον ἐγέννησεν: ἐκλήθη δὲ Φάλεγος, ἐπειδὴ κατὰ τὸν ἀποδασμὸν τῶν οἰκήσεων τίκτεται: φαλὲκ γὰρ τὸν μερισμὸν Ἑβραῖοι καλοῦσιν., lit. 'Sala was the son of Arphaxad; and his son was Heber, from whom they originally called the Jews Hebrews. Heber begat Joetan and Phaleg: he was called Phaleg, because he was born at the dispersion of the nations to their several countries; for Phaleg among the Hebrews signifies division.'
sefaria.org
- "Klein Dictionary, עִבְרִי". www.sefaria.org. Retrieved August 4, 2020.
sefaria.org.il
- Ernest, Klein (ed.). "A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English".
- "Bereishit Rabah 42:8" (on the first mention of the word ivri in the Bible: the phrase "Abram the ivri" of Genesis 14:13).
stepbible.org
- "עִבְרִי - Hebrew - iv.ri - H5680 - Word search - ESV - STEP". www.stepbible.org. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
thefreedictionary.com
- "Hebrews". Retrieved March 3, 2019 – via The Free Dictionary.
thetorah.com
- Who Were the Hebrews?
- D. Friedberg, Albert (February 22, 2017). "Who Were the Hebrews?". The Torah.com. Archived from the original on November 28, 2023.
- Yitzhaq Feder, in an online-article (c. 2013), "Don't Call Me Hebrew! The Mysterious Origins of the First Anti-Semitic Slur" suggests the term's present-day derogatory quality goes back to the origins of writing about the Jewish people.
- Wazana, Nili (April 15, 2018). "Israel's Declaration of Independence and the Biblical Right to the Land". TheTorah.com. Archived from the original on February 7, 2024.
tufts.edu
perseus.tufts.edu
ucla.edu
cdli.ucla.edu
- Example: definition of eber nari in Akkadian-language Treaty of Esarhaddon King of Assyria with Baal King of Tyre (British Museum, London, UK)
upenn.edu
psd.museum.upenn.edu
- "Index of /epsd". psd.museum.upenn.edu. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
oracc.museum.upenn.edu
- Example: definition of eber nari in Akkadian-language Treaty of Esarhaddon King of Assyria with Baal King of Tyre (British Museum, London, UK)
oracc.iaas.upenn.edu
- Example: definition of eber nari in Akkadian-language Treaty of Esarhaddon King of Assyria with Baal King of Tyre (British Museum, London, UK)
web.archive.org
- English "Jewish Museum of Venice" translates Italian Museo Ebraico di Venezia. - See for example: Administrator. "Jewish Museum of Venice - homepage". Museoebraico.it. Archived from the original on August 17, 2012. Retrieved August 4, 2012.
- D. Friedberg, Albert (February 22, 2017). "Who Were the Hebrews?". The Torah.com. Archived from the original on November 28, 2023.
- "Genesis 14 MacLaren Expositions Of Holy Scripture". Biblehub.com. 2024. Archived from the original on February 8, 2024.
- Wazana, Nili (April 15, 2018). "Israel's Declaration of Independence and the Biblical Right to the Land". TheTorah.com. Archived from the original on February 7, 2024.
wikisource.org
en.wikisource.org
- Wilhelm Gesenius. "Sketch of the History of the Hebrew Language". Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar.
worldcat.org
- Beattie, D. R. G.; Davies, Philip R. (March 1, 2011). "What Does Hebrew Mean?1". Journal of Semitic Studies. 56 (1): 71–83. doi:10.1093/jss/fgq059. ISSN 0022-4480.