Hellenistic period (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Hellenistic period" in English language version.

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ancients.info

dougsmith.ancients.info

"Copper-Nickel coinage in Greco-Bactria". Archived from the original on 2005-03-06. Retrieved 16 July 2024.

archive.org

Steven C. Hause; William S. Maltby (2004). Western civilization: a history of European society. Thomson Wadsworth. p. 76. ISBN 978-0-534-62164-3. The Greco-Macedonian Elite. The Seleucids respected the cultural and religious sensibilities of their subjects but preferred to rely on Greek or Macedonian soldiers and administrators for the day-to-day business of governing. The Greek population of the cities, reinforced until the second century BC by emigration from Greece, formed a dominant, although not especially cohesive, elite.
Green, P (2008). Alexander The Great and the Hellenistic Age. Phoenix. pp. 102–103. ISBN 978-0-7538-2413-9.
Russo, Lucio (2004). The Forgotten Revolution. Berlin: Springer. pp. 273–277.
Hero (1899). "Pneumatika, Book ΙΙ, Chapter XI". Herons von Alexandria Druckwerke und Automatentheater (in Greek and German). Wilhelm Schmidt (translator). Leipzig: B.G. Teubner. pp. 228–232.
"The mixture of Roman, Greek, and Jewish elements admirably adapted Antioch for the great part it played in the early history of Christianity. The city was the cradle of the church." — "Antioch," Encyclopaedia Biblica, Vol. I, p. 186 (p. 125 of 612 in online .pdf file. Warning: Takes several minutes to download).

bbc.co.uk

"Hanukkah". bbc.co.uk. 2014-12-17. Archived from the original on 2018-12-26.

books.google.com

Anderson, Terence J.; Twining, William (2015). "Law and archaeology: Modified Wigmorean Analysis". In Chapman, Robert; Wylie, Alison (eds.). Material Evidence: Learning from Archaeological Practice. Abingdon, UK; New York, NY: Routledge. p. 290. ISBN 978-1-317-57622-8. Retrieved 20 August 2019.
Chaniotis, Angelos (2011). Greek History: Hellenistic. Oxford Bibliographies Online Research Guide. Oxford University Press. p. 8. ISBN 978-0-19-980507-5.
Arnold, Matthew (1869). "Chapter IV". Culture and Anarchy. Smith, Elder & Co. p. 143.
Celtic Inscriptions on Gaulish and British Coins by Beale Poste p. 135
The Dynastic Arts of the Kushans, John M. Rosenfield, University of California Press, 1967, p.135 [1]
Wrightson, Graham (2024-01-30). The Third Macedonian War and Battle of Pydna: Perseus' Neglect of Combined-arms Tactics and the Real Reasons for the Roman Victory. Pen and Sword Military. ISBN 978-1-5267-9353-9.
Matyszak, Philip (2010-03-10). Roman Conquests: Macedonia and Greece. Casemate Publishers. ISBN 978-1-84884-950-1.
Gruen, Erich S. (1986-09-25). The Hellenistic World and the Coming of Rome. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-05737-1.
Cartledge, Paul; Spawforth, Antony (2020-09-23). Hellenistic and Roman Sparta. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-000-15904-2.
Mayor, Adrienne (2010). The Poison King: The Life and Legend of Mithradates, Rome's Deadliest Enemy. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-12683-8.
Roller, Duane W. (2020). Empire of the Black Sea: The Rise and Fall of the Mithridatic World. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-088784-1.
Waterfield, Robin (2014). Taken at the Flood: The Roman Conquest of Greece. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-965646-2.
Cartledge, Paul; Spawforth, Antony (2020-09-23). Hellenistic and Roman Sparta. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-000-15904-2.
Worthington, Ian (2020). Athens After Empire: A History from Alexander the Great to the Emperor Hadrian. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-063398-1.
Errington, R. Malcolm (2011-08-26). A History of the Hellenistic World: 323 - 30 BC. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-4443-5959-6.

britannica.com

Hellenistic Age. Encyclopædia Britannica, 2013. Retrieved 27 May 2013. Archived here.
"Hellenistic Age". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Retrieved 8 September 2012.

cambridge.org

Austin, M. M. (2006-07-06). The Hellenistic World from Alexander to the Roman Conquest: A Selection of Ancient Sources in Translation. pp. 7–8. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511818080. ISBN 978-0-521-82860-4. Retrieved 2024-09-08. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
Austin, M. M. (2006-07-06). The Hellenistic World from Alexander to the Roman Conquest: A Selection of Ancient Sources in Translation. pp. 8–9. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511818080. ISBN 978-0-521-82860-4. Retrieved 2024-09-08. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)

doi.org

"Duane W. Roller, Cleopatra. A Biography. (Women in Antiquity.) Oxford/New York/Auckland, Oxford University Press 2010". Historische Zeitschrift. 298 (3): 752–754. 2014-06-01. doi:10.1515/hzhz-2014-0244. ISSN 2196-680X.
Austin, M. M. (2006-07-06). The Hellenistic World from Alexander to the Roman Conquest: A Selection of Ancient Sources in Translation. pp. 7–8. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511818080. ISBN 978-0-521-82860-4. Retrieved 2024-09-08. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
Austin, M. M. (2006-07-06). The Hellenistic World from Alexander to the Roman Conquest: A Selection of Ancient Sources in Translation. pp. 8–9. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511818080. ISBN 978-0-521-82860-4. Retrieved 2024-09-08. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
"Roman Conquest: Magna Graecia 350–270 BC", Rome and the Western Greeks, 350 BC - AD 200, Routledge, pp. 49–66, 2005-08-18, doi:10.4324/9780203974582-9, ISBN 978-0-203-97458-2, retrieved 2024-07-15
Widacki, Michał (2017-12-01). "Tuvya Amsel, Practicing Polygraph, best practice guide, CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, North Charleston, 2017". European Polygraph. 11 (4): 183–186. doi:10.1515/ep-2017-0018. ISSN 1898-5238.
Burton, Paul J. (2017-09-29). Rome and the Third Macedonian War. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781316221631. ISBN 978-1-316-22163-1.
Claessen, Henri J. M.; Skalník, Peter, eds. (1978). The Early State. De Gruyter Mouton. p. 428. doi:10.1515/9783110813326. ISBN 978-90-279-7904-9.
Knorr, W. R. (1976). "Archimedes and the Measurement of the Circle: A New Interpretation". Archive for History of Exact Sciences. 15 (2): 115–140. doi:10.1007/BF00348496. ISSN 0003-9519. JSTOR 41133444. S2CID 120954547.
Swain, G.; Dence, T. (1998). "Archimedes' Quadrature of the Parabola Revisited". Mathematics Magazine. 71 (2): 123–130. doi:10.2307/2691014. ISSN 0025-570X. JSTOR 2691014.
Toomer, G. J. (1974). "The Chord Table of Hipparchus and the Early History of Greek Trigonometry". Centaurus. 18 (1): 6–28. Bibcode:1974Cent...18....6T. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0498.1974.tb00205.x. ISSN 0008-8994.
Schaefer, Bradley E. (2005). "The Epoch of the Constellations on the Farnese Atlas and Their Origin in Hipparchus's Lost Catalogue" (PDF). Journal for the History of Astronomy. 36 (2): 167–96. Bibcode:2005JHA....36..167S. doi:10.1177/002182860503600202. S2CID 15431718.; But see also Duke, Dennis W. (2006). "Analysis of the Farnese Globe". Journal for the History of Astronomy. 37 (126): 87–100. Bibcode:2006JHA....37...87D. doi:10.1177/002182860603700107. S2CID 36841784.
Freeth, T.; et al. (2006). "Decoding the ancient Greek astronomical calculator known as the Antikythera Mechanism". Nature. 444 (7119): 587–91. Bibcode:2006Natur.444..587F. doi:10.1038/nature05357. PMID 17136087. S2CID 4424998.; Marchant, Jo (2006). "In Search of Lost Time". Nature. 444 (7119): 534–8. Bibcode:2006Natur.444..534M. doi:10.1038/444534a. PMID 17136067.;
Charette, François (2006). "High tech from Ancient Greece". Nature. 444 (7119): 551–2. Bibcode:2006Natur.444..551C. doi:10.1038/444551a. PMID 17136077. S2CID 33513516.; Noble Wilford, John (2006-11-30). "Early Astronomical 'Computer' Found to Be Technically Complex". The New York Times. Retrieved 2006-11-30.

dx.doi.org

"Duane W. Roller, Cleopatra. A Biography. (Women in Antiquity.) Oxford/New York/Auckland, Oxford University Press 2010". Historische Zeitschrift. 298 (3): 752–754. 2014-06-01. doi:10.1515/hzhz-2014-0244. ISSN 2196-680X.
"Roman Conquest: Magna Graecia 350–270 BC", Rome and the Western Greeks, 350 BC - AD 200, Routledge, pp. 49–66, 2005-08-18, doi:10.4324/9780203974582-9, ISBN 978-0-203-97458-2, retrieved 2024-07-15
Burton, Paul J. (2017-09-29). Rome and the Third Macedonian War. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781316221631. ISBN 978-1-316-22163-1.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Toomer, G. J. (1974). "The Chord Table of Hipparchus and the Early History of Greek Trigonometry". Centaurus. 18 (1): 6–28. Bibcode:1974Cent...18....6T. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0498.1974.tb00205.x. ISSN 0008-8994.
Schaefer, Bradley E. (2005). "The Epoch of the Constellations on the Farnese Atlas and Their Origin in Hipparchus's Lost Catalogue" (PDF). Journal for the History of Astronomy. 36 (2): 167–96. Bibcode:2005JHA....36..167S. doi:10.1177/002182860503600202. S2CID 15431718.; But see also Duke, Dennis W. (2006). "Analysis of the Farnese Globe". Journal for the History of Astronomy. 37 (126): 87–100. Bibcode:2006JHA....37...87D. doi:10.1177/002182860603700107. S2CID 36841784.
Freeth, T.; et al. (2006). "Decoding the ancient Greek astronomical calculator known as the Antikythera Mechanism". Nature. 444 (7119): 587–91. Bibcode:2006Natur.444..587F. doi:10.1038/nature05357. PMID 17136087. S2CID 4424998.; Marchant, Jo (2006). "In Search of Lost Time". Nature. 444 (7119): 534–8. Bibcode:2006Natur.444..534M. doi:10.1038/444534a. PMID 17136067.;
Charette, François (2006). "High tech from Ancient Greece". Nature. 444 (7119): 551–2. Bibcode:2006Natur.444..551C. doi:10.1038/444551a. PMID 17136077. S2CID 33513516.; Noble Wilford, John (2006-11-30). "Early Astronomical 'Computer' Found to Be Technically Complex". The New York Times. Retrieved 2006-11-30.

jstor.org

Luce, J. V. (1988). "Greek Science in its Hellenistic Phase". Hermathena (145): 23–38. ISSN 0018-0750. JSTOR 23040930.
Knorr, W. R. (1976). "Archimedes and the Measurement of the Circle: A New Interpretation". Archive for History of Exact Sciences. 15 (2): 115–140. doi:10.1007/BF00348496. ISSN 0003-9519. JSTOR 41133444. S2CID 120954547.
Swain, G.; Dence, T. (1998). "Archimedes' Quadrature of the Parabola Revisited". Mathematics Magazine. 71 (2): 123–130. doi:10.2307/2691014. ISSN 0025-570X. JSTOR 2691014.

khanacademy.org

smarthistory.khanacademy.org

"The Pergamon Altar". Smarthistory at Khan Academy. Archived from the original on October 10, 2014. Retrieved April 5, 2013.

labrujulaverde.com

Álvarez, Jorge (2024-04-04). "How China's Han Dynasty Got the Heavenly Horses to Create its Mighty Cavalry". LBV Magazine English Edition. Retrieved 2024-09-22.

lakdiva.org

"Chapter XXIX". lakdiva.org.

lsu.edu

phys.lsu.edu

Schaefer, Bradley E. (2005). "The Epoch of the Constellations on the Farnese Atlas and Their Origin in Hipparchus's Lost Catalogue" (PDF). Journal for the History of Astronomy. 36 (2): 167–96. Bibcode:2005JHA....36..167S. doi:10.1177/002182860503600202. S2CID 15431718.; But see also Duke, Dennis W. (2006). "Analysis of the Farnese Globe". Journal for the History of Astronomy. 37 (126): 87–100. Bibcode:2006JHA....37...87D. doi:10.1177/002182860603700107. S2CID 36841784.

metmuseum.org

Art of the Hellenistic Age and the Hellenistic Tradition. Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History, Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2013. Retrieved 27 May 2013. Archived here.

nabataea.net

"Gods and Worship". nabataea.net.

nature.com

Russo, Lucio (2004). The Forgotten Revolution: How Science Was Born in 300 BC and Why It Had To Be Reborn. Berlin: Springer. ISBN 3-540-20396-6. But see the critical reviews by Mott Greene, Nature, vol 430, no. 7000 (5 Aug 2004):614 [2] and Michael Rowan-Robinson, Physics World, vol. 17, no. 4 (April 2004)[3].

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Freeth, T.; et al. (2006). "Decoding the ancient Greek astronomical calculator known as the Antikythera Mechanism". Nature. 444 (7119): 587–91. Bibcode:2006Natur.444..587F. doi:10.1038/nature05357. PMID 17136087. S2CID 4424998.; Marchant, Jo (2006). "In Search of Lost Time". Nature. 444 (7119): 534–8. Bibcode:2006Natur.444..534M. doi:10.1038/444534a. PMID 17136067.;
Charette, François (2006). "High tech from Ancient Greece". Nature. 444 (7119): 551–2. Bibcode:2006Natur.444..551C. doi:10.1038/444551a. PMID 17136077. S2CID 33513516.; Noble Wilford, John (2006-11-30). "Early Astronomical 'Computer' Found to Be Technically Complex". The New York Times. Retrieved 2006-11-30.

nytimes.com

Charette, François (2006). "High tech from Ancient Greece". Nature. 444 (7119): 551–2. Bibcode:2006Natur.444..551C. doi:10.1038/444551a. PMID 17136077. S2CID 33513516.; Noble Wilford, John (2006-11-30). "Early Astronomical 'Computer' Found to Be Technically Complex". The New York Times. Retrieved 2006-11-30.

penfield.edu

"Alexander the Great and the Hellenistic Age". www.penfield.edu. Retrieved 2017-10-08.^{[permanent dead link‍]}

physicsweb.org

Russo, Lucio (2004). The Forgotten Revolution: How Science Was Born in 300 BC and Why It Had To Be Reborn. Berlin: Springer. ISBN 3-540-20396-6. But see the critical reviews by Mott Greene, Nature, vol 430, no. 7000 (5 Aug 2004):614 [2] and Michael Rowan-Robinson, Physics World, vol. 17, no. 4 (April 2004)[3].

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Knorr, W. R. (1976). "Archimedes and the Measurement of the Circle: A New Interpretation". Archive for History of Exact Sciences. 15 (2): 115–140. doi:10.1007/BF00348496. ISSN 0003-9519. JSTOR 41133444. S2CID 120954547.
Schaefer, Bradley E. (2005). "The Epoch of the Constellations on the Farnese Atlas and Their Origin in Hipparchus's Lost Catalogue" (PDF). Journal for the History of Astronomy. 36 (2): 167–96. Bibcode:2005JHA....36..167S. doi:10.1177/002182860503600202. S2CID 15431718.; But see also Duke, Dennis W. (2006). "Analysis of the Farnese Globe". Journal for the History of Astronomy. 37 (126): 87–100. Bibcode:2006JHA....37...87D. doi:10.1177/002182860603700107. S2CID 36841784.
Freeth, T.; et al. (2006). "Decoding the ancient Greek astronomical calculator known as the Antikythera Mechanism". Nature. 444 (7119): 587–91. Bibcode:2006Natur.444..587F. doi:10.1038/nature05357. PMID 17136087. S2CID 4424998.; Marchant, Jo (2006). "In Search of Lost Time". Nature. 444 (7119): 534–8. Bibcode:2006Natur.444..534M. doi:10.1038/444534a. PMID 17136067.;
Charette, François (2006). "High tech from Ancient Greece". Nature. 444 (7119): 551–2. Bibcode:2006Natur.444..551C. doi:10.1038/444551a. PMID 17136077. S2CID 33513516.; Noble Wilford, John (2006-11-30). "Early Astronomical 'Computer' Found to Be Technically Complex". The New York Times. Retrieved 2006-11-30.

simpletoremember.com

"The Revolt of the Maccabees". Simpletoremember.com. Retrieved 2012-08-13.

slate.com

Ponet, James (22 December 2005). "The Maccabees and the Hellenists". Faith-based. Slate. Retrieved 4 December 2012.

theguardian.com

Alberge, Dalya (21 August 2010). "Discovery of ancient cave paintings in Petra stuns art scholars". Theguardian.

tufts.edu

perseus.tufts.edu

Ἑλληνιστής. Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert; A Greek–English Lexicon at the Perseus Project.

ubc.ca

math.ubc.ca

Bill Casselman. "One of the Oldest Extant Diagrams from Euclid". University of British Columbia. Retrieved 2008-09-26.

web.archive.org

Art of the Hellenistic Age and the Hellenistic Tradition. Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History, Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2013. Retrieved 27 May 2013. Archived here.
Hellenistic Age. Encyclopædia Britannica, 2013. Retrieved 27 May 2013. Archived here.
Professor Gerhard Rempel, Hellenistic Civilization (Western New England College) Archived 2008-07-05 at the Wayback Machine.
"The Pergamon Altar". Smarthistory at Khan Academy. Archived from the original on October 10, 2014. Retrieved April 5, 2013.
"Hanukkah". bbc.co.uk. 2014-12-17. Archived from the original on 2018-12-26.
"Copper-Nickel coinage in Greco-Bactria". Archived from the original on 2005-03-06. Retrieved 16 July 2024.

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Hart, John Henry Arthur (1911). "Archelaus, King of Judaea". In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 362.

wiley.com

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Toomer, G. J. (1974). "The Chord Table of Hipparchus and the Early History of Greek Trigonometry". Centaurus. 18 (1): 6–28. Bibcode:1974Cent...18....6T. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0498.1974.tb00205.x. ISSN 0008-8994.

wired.com

Alfred, Randy (June 19, 2008). "June 19, 240 B.C.E: The Earth Is Round, and It's This Big". Wired. Retrieved 2013-06-22.

wnec.edu

mars.wnec.edu

Professor Gerhard Rempel, Hellenistic Civilization (Western New England College) Archived 2008-07-05 at the Wayback Machine.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

"Duane W. Roller, Cleopatra. A Biography. (Women in Antiquity.) Oxford/New York/Auckland, Oxford University Press 2010". Historische Zeitschrift. 298 (3): 752–754. 2014-06-01. doi:10.1515/hzhz-2014-0244. ISSN 2196-680X.
Price, S. R. F. (1984). Rituals and power : the Roman imperial cult in Asia Minor. Cambridge [Cambridgeshire]: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-25903-7. OCLC 10020504.
Glubb, John Bagot (1967). Syria, Lebanon, Jordan. Thames & Hudson. p. 34. OCLC 585939. In addition to the court and the army, Syrian cities were full of Greek businessmen, many of them pure Greeks from Greece. The senior posts in the civil service were also held by Greeks. Although the Ptolemies and the Seleucids were perpetual rivals, both dynasties were Greek and ruled by means of Greek officials and Greek soldiers. Both governments made great efforts to attract immigrants from Greece, thereby adding yet another racial element to the population.
Widacki, Michał (2017-12-01). "Tuvya Amsel, Practicing Polygraph, best practice guide, CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, North Charleston, 2017". European Polygraph. 11 (4): 183–186. doi:10.1515/ep-2017-0018. ISSN 1898-5238.
Luce, J. V. (1988). "Greek Science in its Hellenistic Phase". Hermathena (145): 23–38. ISSN 0018-0750. JSTOR 23040930.
Knorr, W. R. (1976). "Archimedes and the Measurement of the Circle: A New Interpretation". Archive for History of Exact Sciences. 15 (2): 115–140. doi:10.1007/BF00348496. ISSN 0003-9519. JSTOR 41133444. S2CID 120954547.
Swain, G.; Dence, T. (1998). "Archimedes' Quadrature of the Parabola Revisited". Mathematics Magazine. 71 (2): 123–130. doi:10.2307/2691014. ISSN 0025-570X. JSTOR 2691014.
Toomer, G. J. (1974). "The Chord Table of Hipparchus and the Early History of Greek Trigonometry". Centaurus. 18 (1): 6–28. Bibcode:1974Cent...18....6T. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0498.1974.tb00205.x. ISSN 0008-8994.

worldcat.org

Price, S. R. F. (1984). Rituals and power : the Roman imperial cult in Asia Minor. Cambridge [Cambridgeshire]: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-25903-7. OCLC 10020504.

worldhistory.org

Ghose, Sanujit (2011). "Cultural links between India and the Greco-Roman world". Ancient History Encyclopedia.