Helwan (English Wikipedia)

Dodson, Aidan (2004). The complete royal families of ancient Egypt. Internet Archive. Cairo : The American University in Cairo Press. ISBN 978-977-424-957-0.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link)

behman.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"our history – The Behman hospital". behman.com. Retrieved 9 January 2024.

bnf.fr (Global: 61^st place; English: 357^th place)

gallica.bnf.fr

Siméon Vailhé, v. Alphocranon, in Dictionnaire d'Histoire et de Géographie ecclésiastiques, vol. XII, Paris 1953, col. 677

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Kennedy, Hugh (1998). "Egypt as a Province in the Islamic Caliphate, 641–868". In Petry, Carl F. (ed.). Cambridge History of Egypt, Volume One: Islamic Egypt, 640–1517. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 71. ISBN 0-521-47137-0.
Beattie, Andrew. (2005) Cairo: A Cultural and Literary History. Signal Books. p. 196. ISBN 9781902669779

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

"Hulwan | Egypt, History, & Facts". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 22 December 2024.

bu.edu.eg (Global: low place; English: low place)

beng.stafpu.bu.edu.eg

"Conservation of Cairo Historic parks: Towards better quality of life" (PDF).

cairo.gov.eg (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Southern Area". www.cairo.gov.eg. Retrieved 21 February 2023.
"Helwan District - Cairo Portal". www.cairo.gov.eg. Retrieved 17 July 2026.

cairobserver.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Helwan's Japanese Garden, 1917". Tumblr. Retrieved 17 July 2026.

cc.gov.eg (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Minister of Justice Decree 272/1961". The Official Gazette. 1961. Archived from the original on 21 February 2023. Retrieved 21 February 2023.
"Supreme Council of the Armed Forces Decree 63/2011". The Official Gazette. 2011. Archived from the original on 21 February 2023. Retrieved 21 February 2023.
"Presidential Decree 114/2008". The Official Gazette. 2008.
"Prime Ministerial Decree 2994/2008". The Official Gazette. 2008.
"Presidential Decree 124/2008". The Official Gazette. 2008.

cedejcapmas.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Central Agency for Public Mobilisation and Statistics (CAPMAS) (2017). "2017 Census for Population and Housing Conditions". CEDEJ-CAPMAS. Retrieved 21 February 2023.

civgrds.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"حضارة حلوان العمرى فى مصر القديمة". سيفجردز (in Arabic). Retrieved 5 July 2026.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Belfer-Cohen, Anna (28 November 2003). "The Natufian in the Levant". Annual Review of Anthropology. Vol. 20. 20: 167–186. doi:10.1146/annurev.an.20.100191.001123.
Hartung, Ulrich (2013). "Some remarks on the chronological position of the Predynastic settlement at Maadi (Egypt) and its relations to the Southern Levant" (PDF). Paléorient. 39: 177–191. doi:10.3406/paleo.2013.5494.

egyptindependent.com (Global: 6,477^th place; English: 4,610^th place)

Al-Youm, Al-Masry (31 March 2015). "Cairo subway stations: What do their names mean?". Egypt Independent. Retrieved 5 July 2026.

egyptopia.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Tourism in Helwan". egyptopia.com. Retrieved 22 December 2024.

elbalad.news (Global: 7,123^rd place; English: low place)

"قيل إنها مهد سيدنا موسى .. ماذا تعرف عن المعصرة وتاريخها". صدى البلد (in Arabic). 30 November 2019. Retrieved 5 July 2026.
"لكل اسم حكاية.. حلوان عاصمة مصر قديما وشيد بها أقدم سد في التاريخ". صدى البلد (in Arabic). 9 November 2019. Retrieved 22 December 2024.

francescoraffaele.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Helwan (Heluan)". www.francescoraffaele.com. Retrieved 22 July 2026.

hydriaproject.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Sadd Al-Kafara dam". hydriaproject.info. Retrieved 5 July 2026.

landioustravel.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Helwan Governorate". Landious Travel. Retrieved 17 July 2026.

leidenuniv.nl (Global: 5,966^th place; English: 5,144^th place)

openaccess.leidenuniv.nl

Klaas A. Worp, A Checklist of Bishops in Byzantine Egypt (A.D. 325 - c. 750), in Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 100 (1994) 283-318

mobtada.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

مبتدا (28 April 2023). "جمال وهدوء لا يوصف.. صورة نادرة لـ حلوان عام 1885". mobtada.com (in Arabic). Retrieved 22 December 2024.

nasseryouthmovement.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Iron and Steel Factory in Helwan... The Egyptian state's gateway to industrialization during the era of President Abdel Nasser". Nasser Youth Movement. 28 July 2022. Retrieved 22 December 2024.

openedition.org (Global: 366^th place; English: 883^rd place)

books.openedition.org

van den Brink, Edwin C. M.; Köhler, Christiana E.; Smythe, Jane C. (25 March 2022), "Intact wine jars with pre-firing potmarks from the Early Dynastic cemetery at Helwan, Egypt", in Graff, Gwenola; Jiménez Serrano, Alejandro (eds.), Préhistoires de l'écriture, Préhistoires de la Méditerranée, Aix-en-Provence: Presses universitaires de Provence, pp. 63–86, ISBN 979-10-320-0369-5, retrieved 21 February 2023

pressst.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"حلوان.. طبيعتها وتاريخها ومعالمها (كتاب مهم لـ أحمد فيظ الله عثمان)". شارع الصحافة (in Arabic). Retrieved 22 December 2024.

researchgate.net (Global: 96^th place; English: 89^th place)

Belfer-Cohen, Anna (28 November 2003). "The Natufian in the Levant". Annual Review of Anthropology. Vol. 20. 20: 167–186. doi:10.1146/annurev.an.20.100191.001123.

sis.gov.eg (Global: 6,360^th place; English: 8,722^nd place)

beta.sis.gov.eg

"Ain Helwan".

soutalomma.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"أصل وفصل حلوان.. في كتاب جديد: كانت مدينة كبيرة وبها أول سد مائي في التاريخ - صوت الأمة". صوت الأمة (in Arabic). 24 October 2018. Archived from the original on 12 January 2024. Retrieved 5 July 2026.

uni-muenster.de (Global: 4,194^th place; English: 6,117^th place)

www1.ivv1.uni-muenster.de

"litw3 - Data bank Early Dynasties". www1.ivv1.uni-muenster.de. Retrieved 14 July 2026.

walycenterjournal.wordpress.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

رغوده, يقول رغدة (22 February 2014). "حلوان .. ضاحية القصـــــــور". جريدة مركز طارق والي العمارة والتراث (in Arabic). Retrieved 17 July 2026.
رغوده, يقول رغدة (22 February 2014). "حلوان .. ضاحية القصـــــــور". جريدة مركز طارق والي العمارة والتراث (in Arabic). Retrieved 22 December 2024.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Minister of Justice Decree 272/1961". The Official Gazette. 1961. Archived from the original on 21 February 2023. Retrieved 21 February 2023.
"Supreme Council of the Armed Forces Decree 63/2011". The Official Gazette. 2011. Archived from the original on 21 February 2023. Retrieved 21 February 2023.
"أصل وفصل حلوان.. في كتاب جديد: كانت مدينة كبيرة وبها أول سد مائي في التاريخ - صوت الأمة". صوت الأمة (in Arabic). 24 October 2018. Archived from the original on 12 January 2024. Retrieved 5 July 2026.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

"n2:0344-385X - Search Results". search.worldcat.org. Retrieved 17 July 2026.

yale.edu (Global: 559^th place; English: 389^th place)

ehrafarchaeology.yale.edu

Debono, Fernand; Mortensen, Bodil (1990). El Omari: a neolithic settlement and other sites in the vicinity of Wadi Hof, Helwan. Archäologische Veröffentlichungen (Deutsches Archäologisches Institut. Abteilung Kairo). P. von Zabern. ISBN 978-3-8053-1119-9.

youm7.com (Global: 1,351^st place; English: 4,209^th place)

إبراهيم, كتب خالد (3 January 2019). "الفارق بين الصورتين 139 عاما.. شاهد حلوان زمان ودلوقتى". اليوم السابع (in Arabic). Retrieved 17 July 2026.

Helwan (English Wikipedia)

ahram.org.eg (Global: 1,074th place; English: 1,150th place)

english.ahram.org.eg

ancientportsantiques.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

behman.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

bnf.fr (Global: 61st place; English: 357th place)

gallica.bnf.fr

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

britannica.com (Global: 37th place; English: 64th place)

bu.edu.eg (Global: low place; English: low place)

beng.stafpu.bu.edu.eg

cairo.gov.eg (Global: low place; English: low place)

cairobserver.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

cc.gov.eg (Global: low place; English: low place)

cedejcapmas.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

civgrds.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

egyptindependent.com (Global: 6,477th place; English: 4,610th place)

egyptopia.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

elbalad.news (Global: 7,123rd place; English: low place)

francescoraffaele.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

hydriaproject.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

landioustravel.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

leidenuniv.nl (Global: 5,966th place; English: 5,144th place)

openaccess.leidenuniv.nl

mobtada.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

nasseryouthmovement.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

openedition.org (Global: 366th place; English: 883rd place)

books.openedition.org

pressst.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

researchgate.net (Global: 96th place; English: 89th place)

sis.gov.eg (Global: 6,360th place; English: 8,722nd place)

beta.sis.gov.eg

soutalomma.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

uni-muenster.de (Global: 4,194th place; English: 6,117th place)

www1.ivv1.uni-muenster.de

walycenterjournal.wordpress.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

yale.edu (Global: 559th place; English: 389th place)

ehrafarchaeology.yale.edu

youm7.com (Global: 1,351st place; English: 4,209th place)

ahram.org.eg (Global: 1,074^th place; English: 1,150^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

bnf.fr (Global: 61^st place; English: 357^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

egyptindependent.com (Global: 6,477^th place; English: 4,610^th place)

elbalad.news (Global: 7,123^rd place; English: low place)

leidenuniv.nl (Global: 5,966^th place; English: 5,144^th place)

openedition.org (Global: 366^th place; English: 883^rd place)

researchgate.net (Global: 96^th place; English: 89^th place)

sis.gov.eg (Global: 6,360^th place; English: 8,722^nd place)

uni-muenster.de (Global: 4,194^th place; English: 6,117^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

yale.edu (Global: 559^th place; English: 389^th place)

youm7.com (Global: 1,351^st place; English: 4,209^th place)