Hemoglobin (English Wikipedia)

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Steinberg, MH (2001). Disorders of Hemoglobin: Genetics, Pathophysiology, and Clinical Management. Cambridge University Press. p. 95. ISBN 978-0-521-63266-9. Archived from the original on November 17, 2016. Retrieved February 18, 2016.
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"Hemoglobin." Archived 2009-11-13 at the Wayback Machine School of Chemistry – Bristol University – UK. Web. 12 Oct. 2009.

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"Hemoglobin Synthesis". April 14, 2002. Archived from the original on December 26, 2007. Retrieved December 26, 2007.

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Sidell, Bruce; Kristin O'Brien (2006). "When bad things happen to good fish: the loss of hemoglobin and myoglobin expression in Antarctic icefishes". The Journal of Experimental Biology. 209 (Pt 10): 1791–802. Bibcode:2006JExpB.209.1791S. doi:10.1242/jeb.02091. PMID 16651546. S2CID 29978182.
Weed, Robert I.; Reed, Claude F.; Berg, George (1963). "Is hemoglobin an essential structural component of human erythrocyte membranes?". J Clin Invest. 42 (4): 581–88. doi:10.1172/JCI104747. PMC 289318. PMID 13999462.
Dominguez de Villota ED, Ruiz Carmona MT, Rubio JJ, de Andrés S (1981). "Equality of the in vivo and in vitro oxygen-binding capacity of hemoglobin in patients with severe respiratory disease". Br J Anaesth. 53 (12): 1325–28. doi:10.1093/bja/53.12.1325. PMID 7317251. S2CID 10029560.
Epstein, F. H.; Hsia, C. C. W. (1998). "Respiratory Function of Hemoglobin". New England Journal of Medicine. 338 (4): 239–47. doi:10.1056/NEJM199801223380407. PMID 9435331.
Saha, D.; Reddy, K. V. R.; Patgaonkar, M.; Ayyar, K.; Bashir, T.; Shroff, A. (2014). "Hemoglobin Expression in Nonerythroid Cells: Novel or Ubiquitous?". International Journal of Inflammation. 2014 (803237): 1–8. doi:10.1155/2014/803237. PMC 4241286. PMID 25431740.
Biagioli M, Pinto M, Cesselli D, et al. (2009). "Unexpected expression of alpha- and beta-globin in mesencephalic dopaminergic neurons and glial cells". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 106 (36): 15454–59. Bibcode:2009PNAS..10615454B. doi:10.1073/pnas.0813216106. PMC 2732704. PMID 19717439.
Weber RE, Vinogradov SN (2001). "Nonvertebrate hemoglobins: functions and molecular adaptations". Physiol. Rev. 81 (2): 569–628. Bibcode:2001PhyRv..81..569W. doi:10.1152/physrev.2001.81.2.569. PMID 11274340. S2CID 10863037.
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Perutz, M.F.; Rossmann, M.G.; Cullis, A.F.; Muirhead, H.; Will, G.; North, A.C.T. (1960). "Structure of haemoglobin: a three-dimensional Fourier synthesis at 5.5-A. resolution, obtained by X-ray analysis". Nature. 185 (4711): 416–22. Bibcode:1960Natur.185..416P. doi:10.1038/185416a0. PMID 18990801. S2CID 4208282.
de Chadarevian, Soraya (June 2018). "John Kendrew and myoglobin: Protein structure determination in the 1950s: John Kendrew and Myoglobin". Protein Science. 27 (6): 1136–1143. doi:10.1002/pro.3417. PMC 5980623. PMID 29607556.
Nishi, Hiroshi; Inagi, Reiko; Kato, Hideki; Tanemoto, Masayuki; Kojima, Ichiro; Son, Daisuke; Fujita, Toshiro; Nangaku, Masaomi (August 2008). "Hemoglobin Is Expressed by Mesangial Cells and Reduces Oxidant Stress". Journal of the American Society of Nephrology. 19 (8): 1500–1508. doi:10.1681/ASN.2007101085. ISSN 1046-6673. PMC 2488266. PMID 18448584.
Hardison, Ross C. (December 1, 2012). "Evolution of hemoglobin and its genes". Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine. 2 (12) a011627. doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a011627. ISSN 2157-1422. PMC 3543078. PMID 23209182.
Offner, Susan (April 1, 2010). "Using the NCBI Genome Databases to Compare the Genes for Human & Chimpanzee Beta Hemoglobin". The American Biology Teacher. 72 (4): 252–56. doi:10.1525/abt.2010.72.4.10. ISSN 0002-7685. S2CID 84499907. Archived from the original on December 26, 2019. Retrieved December 26, 2019.
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Storz, Jay F.; Opazo, Juan C.; Hoffmann, Federico G. (February 1, 2013). "Gene duplication, genome duplication, and the functional diversification of vertebrate globins". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 66 (2): 469–78. Bibcode:2013MolPE..66..469S. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2012.07.013. ISSN 1095-9513. PMC 4306229. PMID 22846683.
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Loomis, William F. (January 1990). "Similarities in eukaryotic genomes". Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Comparative Biochemistry. 95 (1): 21–27. doi:10.1016/0305-0491(90)90242-L. PMID 2184986. Archived from the original on August 16, 2025. Retrieved July 26, 2025.

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Sidell, Bruce; Kristin O'Brien (2006). "When bad things happen to good fish: the loss of hemoglobin and myoglobin expression in Antarctic icefishes". The Journal of Experimental Biology. 209 (Pt 10): 1791–802. Bibcode:2006JExpB.209.1791S. doi:10.1242/jeb.02091. PMID 16651546. S2CID 29978182.
Weed, Robert I.; Reed, Claude F.; Berg, George (1963). "Is hemoglobin an essential structural component of human erythrocyte membranes?". J Clin Invest. 42 (4): 581–88. doi:10.1172/JCI104747. PMC 289318. PMID 13999462.
Dominguez de Villota ED, Ruiz Carmona MT, Rubio JJ, de Andrés S (1981). "Equality of the in vivo and in vitro oxygen-binding capacity of hemoglobin in patients with severe respiratory disease". Br J Anaesth. 53 (12): 1325–28. doi:10.1093/bja/53.12.1325. PMID 7317251. S2CID 10029560.
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Epstein, F. H.; Hsia, C. C. W. (1998). "Respiratory Function of Hemoglobin". New England Journal of Medicine. 338 (4): 239–47. doi:10.1056/NEJM199801223380407. PMID 9435331.
Saha, D.; Reddy, K. V. R.; Patgaonkar, M.; Ayyar, K.; Bashir, T.; Shroff, A. (2014). "Hemoglobin Expression in Nonerythroid Cells: Novel or Ubiquitous?". International Journal of Inflammation. 2014 (803237): 1–8. doi:10.1155/2014/803237. PMC 4241286. PMID 25431740.
Biagioli M, Pinto M, Cesselli D, et al. (2009). "Unexpected expression of alpha- and beta-globin in mesencephalic dopaminergic neurons and glial cells". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 106 (36): 15454–59. Bibcode:2009PNAS..10615454B. doi:10.1073/pnas.0813216106. PMC 2732704. PMID 19717439.
Weber RE, Vinogradov SN (2001). "Nonvertebrate hemoglobins: functions and molecular adaptations". Physiol. Rev. 81 (2): 569–628. Bibcode:2001PhyRv..81..569W. doi:10.1152/physrev.2001.81.2.569. PMID 11274340. S2CID 10863037.
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Perutz MF (1960). "Structure of haemoglobin". Brookhaven Symposia in Biology. 13: 165–83. PMID 13734651.
de Chadarevian, Soraya (June 2018). "John Kendrew and myoglobin: Protein structure determination in the 1950s: John Kendrew and Myoglobin". Protein Science. 27 (6): 1136–1143. doi:10.1002/pro.3417. PMC 5980623. PMID 29607556.
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Hemoglobin (English Wikipedia)

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