References analysis of the Wikipedia article "Hemu" in the English version

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Richards 1995. Richards, John F. (1995). The Mughal Empire (The New Cambridge History of India). Cambridge University Press. p. 13. ISBN 9780521566032.

Tripathi 1960. Tripathi, Ram Prasad (1960). Rise and Fall of the Mughal Empire (2nd ed.). pp. 158–77.

Sarkar 1960. Sarkar, Jadunath (1960). Military History of India. Orient Longmans. pp. 66–69. ISBN 9780861251551. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)

Sarkar 1960, p. 66. Sarkar, Jadunath (1960). Military History of India. Orient Longmans. pp. 66–69. ISBN 9780861251551. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)

Tripathi 1960, p. 158. Tripathi, Ram Prasad (1960). Rise and Fall of the Mughal Empire (2nd ed.). pp. 158–77.

Chandra 2004, p. 91. Chandra, Satish (2004). Medieval India: From Sultanate To The Mughals, Part II: Mughal Empire (1526–1748) (Third ed.). Har-Anand Publications. pp. 91–93. ISBN 9788124110669. Retrieved 17 November 2014.

Qanungo 1965, p. 448. Qanungo, Kalika Ranjan (1965). Sher Shah and his Times. Orient Longmans. pp. 448–49.

Richards 1995, p. 13: Richards states that Hemu was a Vaishya. Others named him a Gaur Brahmin,^[6] a Dhūsar Bhargav^[7] a Dhusar who "are supposed to be a sub-division of Gaur Brahmins",^[8] a "Dhusar or Bhargava, who claim to be Gaur Brahmins",^[9] a Dhusar, a "caste of the Vaish or Baniyas, who now claim to be Bharagava Brahmins",^[10] etc. Richards, John F. (1995). The Mughal Empire (The New Cambridge History of India). Cambridge University Press. p. 13. ISBN 9780521566032.

Chandra 2004, p. 92. Chandra, Satish (2004). Medieval India: From Sultanate To The Mughals, Part II: Mughal Empire (1526–1748) (Third ed.). Har-Anand Publications. pp. 91–93. ISBN 9788124110669. Retrieved 17 November 2014.

Myer 1995, p. 48. Myer, Hanna, ed. (1995). India 2001 : reference encyclopedia. Columbia, MO: South Asia Publications. ISBN 9780945921424. Retrieved 5 July 2016.

Qanungo 1965, p. 448: Qanungo states that Islam Shah raised Hemu to Brahmjit Gaur's position under Sher Shah Suri. Brahmjit Gaur has been described as a "fort general".^[14] Qanungo, Kalika Ranjan (1965). Sher Shah and his Times. Orient Longmans. pp. 448–49.

Tripathi 1960, p. 170. Tripathi, Ram Prasad (1960). Rise and Fall of the Mughal Empire (2nd ed.). pp. 158–77.

Tripathi 1960, p. 159. Tripathi, Ram Prasad (1960). Rise and Fall of the Mughal Empire (2nd ed.). pp. 158–77.

Sarkar 1960, p. 67. Sarkar, Jadunath (1960). Military History of India. Orient Longmans. pp. 66–69. ISBN 9780861251551. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)

Tripathi 1960, p. 174. Tripathi, Ram Prasad (1960). Rise and Fall of the Mughal Empire (2nd ed.). pp. 158–77.

Wink 2012. Wink, André (2012). Akbar (Makers of the Muslim World). Oneworld Publications. p. 18. ISBN 9781780742090. Retrieved 17 July 2016.

Roy 2004, p. 73. Roy, Kaushik (2004). India's historic battles : from Alexander the Great to Kargil. Delhi: Permanent Black. pp. 68–79. ISBN 9788178241098. Retrieved 17 July 2016.

Hadi 1994: Modern critical scholarship, however, believes Yadgar's book to be of questionable authenticity. Hadi, Nabi (1994). Dictionary of Indo-Persian literature. Janpath, New Delhi: Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts. p. 53. ISBN 9788170173113. Retrieved 12 July 2016.

Eraly 2000, p. 120. Eraly, Abraham (2000). Last Spring: The Lives and Times of Great Mughals. Penguin UK. ISBN 9789351181286. Retrieved 17 July 2016.

Sarkar 1960, p. 68. Sarkar, Jadunath (1960). Military History of India. Orient Longmans. pp. 66–69. ISBN 9780861251551. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)

Tripathi 1960, p. 175. Tripathi, Ram Prasad (1960). Rise and Fall of the Mughal Empire (2nd ed.). pp. 158–77.

Sarkar 1960, p. 69. Sarkar, Jadunath (1960). Military History of India. Orient Longmans. pp. 66–69. ISBN 9780861251551. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)

Roy 2004, p. 76. Roy, Kaushik (2004). India's historic battles : from Alexander the Great to Kargil. Delhi: Permanent Black. pp. 68–79. ISBN 9788178241098. Retrieved 17 July 2016.

Tripathi 1960, p. 176. Tripathi, Ram Prasad (1960). Rise and Fall of the Mughal Empire (2nd ed.). pp. 158–77.

Chandra 2004, p. 93. Chandra, Satish (2004). Medieval India: From Sultanate To The Mughals, Part II: Mughal Empire (1526–1748) (Third ed.). Har-Anand Publications. pp. 91–93. ISBN 9788124110669. Retrieved 17 November 2014.

Kishori Saran Lal (1999). Theory and Practice of Muslim State in India. Aditya Prakashan. p. 67. ISBN 978-81-86471-72-2. It may be recalled that as an adolescent, Akbar had earned the title of Ghazi by beheading the defenseless infidel Himu

S. Roy (1974). "AKBAR". In R.C. Majumdar (ed.). The History and Culture of the Indian People: The Mughal Empire. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. p. 106. Bairam Khan begged him to slay Himu with his own hands in order to gain the reward of Jihad (crusade against infidels) and the title of Ghazi (hero combating infiedels). Akbar accordingly struck Himu with his sword. The story of Akbar's magnanimity and refusal to kill a fallen foe seems to be a later courtly invention

Tripathi 1960, p. 177: Tripathi quotes from the Akbarnama:^[34]

The place was strong and there was much fighting, and the father of Hemū was captured and brought alive before the Nāṣir-al-mulk. The latter called upon him to change his religion. The old man answered, "for eighty years I've worshipped my God, according to this religion. Why should I change it at this time, and why should I, merely from fear of my life, and without understanding it come into your way of worship." Pir Muḥammad treated his words as if he heard them not and answered him with the tongue of the sword.

Tripathi, Ram Prasad (1960). Rise and Fall of the Mughal Empire (2nd ed.). pp. 158–77.

Tripathi 1960, p. 177. Tripathi, Ram Prasad (1960). Rise and Fall of the Mughal Empire (2nd ed.). pp. 158–77.

Roy 2013, p. 47. Roy, Kaushik (2013). "Fazl, Abul (1551–1602)". In Coetzee, Daniel; Eysturlid, Lee W. (eds.). Philosophers of war : the evolution of history's greatest military thinkers. Santa Barbara: Praeger. pp. 43–47. ISBN 978-0-313-07033-4. Retrieved 20 July 2016.

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Ashirbadi Lal Srivastava (1962). Akbar the Great. Shiva Lal Agarwala. p. 10. OCLC 837892. Bairam Khan asked his royal ward to earn the title of Ghazi by slaying the infidel Hemu, with his own hands. We are told by a contemporary writer, Muhammad Arif Qandh, that he complied with the request and severed Hemu's head from his body. Abul Fazl's statement that he refused to kill a dying man is obviously wrong

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Hemu (English Wikipedia)

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