Henry B. Mattingly (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Henry B. Mattingly" in English language version.

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Dyer (1908), p. 1202. Dyer, Frederick Henry (1908). A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion (PDF). Des Moines, IA: Dyer Pub. Co. pp. 1201–1202. ASIN B01BUFJ76Q. Retrieved August 8, 2015.
Eicher, McPherson & McPherson (2001), p. 592. Eicher, David J.; McPherson, James M.; McPherson, James Alan (2001). The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War. New York City: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-7432-1846-9. OCLC 892938160.
Cozzens (1992), p. 11, 17–19; Eicher, McPherson & McPherson (2001), p. 596, 600; Esposito (1959), p. 115; Korn (1985), p. 78–80; Lamers (1961), p. 375–376. Cozzens, Peter (1992). This Terrible Sound: The Battle of Chickamauga. Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 9780252065941. OCLC 53818141. Eicher, David J.; McPherson, James M.; McPherson, James Alan (2001). The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War. New York City: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-7432-1846-9. OCLC 892938160. Esposito, Vincent J. (1959). West Point Atlas of American Wars. New York City: Frederick A. Praeger Publishers. ISBN 978-0-8050-3391-5. OCLC 60298522. Korn, Jerry (1985). The Fight for Chattanooga: Chickamauga to Missionary Ridge. Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books. ISBN 9780809448166. OCLC 34581283. Retrieved April 9, 2020. Lamers, William M. (1961). The Edge of Glory: A Biography of General William S. Rosecrans, U.S.A.. New York, NY: Harcourt, Brace & World. ISBN 9780807123966. OCLC 906813341. Retrieved April 9, 2020.
Cozzens (1992), p. 18, 2–6; Eicher, McPherson & McPherson (2001), p. 595; Esposito (1959), p. 115; Korn (1985), p. 83–89; Lamers (1961), p. 393; McDonough (1984), p. 49–54; Woodworth (1998), p. 151. Cozzens, Peter (1992). This Terrible Sound: The Battle of Chickamauga. Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 9780252065941. OCLC 53818141. Eicher, David J.; McPherson, James M.; McPherson, James Alan (2001). The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War. New York City: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-7432-1846-9. OCLC 892938160. Esposito, Vincent J. (1959). West Point Atlas of American Wars. New York City: Frederick A. Praeger Publishers. ISBN 978-0-8050-3391-5. OCLC 60298522. Korn, Jerry (1985). The Fight for Chattanooga: Chickamauga to Missionary Ridge. Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books. ISBN 9780809448166. OCLC 34581283. Retrieved April 9, 2020. Lamers, William M. (1961). The Edge of Glory: A Biography of General William S. Rosecrans, U.S.A.. New York, NY: Harcourt, Brace & World. ISBN 9780807123966. OCLC 906813341. Retrieved April 9, 2020. McDonough, James Lee (1984). Chattanooga—A Death Grip on the Confederacy (PDF) (1st ed.). Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press. p. 298. ISBN 9780870494253. OCLC 10207960. Retrieved August 14, 2022. Woodworth, Steven E. (1998). Six Armies in Tennessee: The Chickamauga and Chattanooga Campaigns. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 9780803247789. OCLC 50844494. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
Cleaves (1986), p. 188; Cozzens (1994), p. 35-36, 61-65; Eicher, McPherson & McPherson (2001), p. 602; Kennedy (1998), p. 241; Korn (1985), p. 89; McDonough (1984), p. 55–58;; Woodworth (1998), p. 154-155. Cleaves, Freeman (1986) [First published 1948]. Rock of Chickamauga: The Life of General George H. Thomas (PDF) (1st Paperback ed.). Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. pp. 177–200. ISBN 9780806119786. LCCN 85040939. OCLC 15282794. Retrieved November 11, 2022. Cozzens, Peter (1994). The Shipwreck of Their Hopes: The Battles for Chattanooga (PDF) (1st ed.). Urbana IL: University of Illinois Press. p. 550. ISBN 9780252019227. OCLC 29877161. Retrieved November 11, 2022. Eicher, David J.; McPherson, James M.; McPherson, James Alan (2001). The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War. New York City: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-7432-1846-9. OCLC 892938160. Kennedy, Frances H., ed. (1998). The Civil War Battlefield Guide (Kindle) (2nd ed.). Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Co. ISBN 0-395-74012-6. Retrieved June 24, 2020. Korn, Jerry (1985). The Fight for Chattanooga: Chickamauga to Missionary Ridge. Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books. ISBN 9780809448166. OCLC 34581283. Retrieved April 9, 2020. McDonough, James Lee (1984). Chattanooga—A Death Grip on the Confederacy (PDF) (1st ed.). Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press. p. 298. ISBN 9780870494253. OCLC 10207960. Retrieved August 14, 2022. Woodworth, Steven E. (1998). Six Armies in Tennessee: The Chickamauga and Chattanooga Campaigns. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 9780803247789. OCLC 50844494. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
Connelly (1971), p. 258-260; Cozzens (1994), p. 57-58; Eicher, McPherson & McPherson (2001), p. 602-604; Esposito (1959), p. 116; Korn (1985), p. 90-92; McDonough (1984); Woodworth (1998), p. 156. Connelly, Thomas L (1971). Autumn of Glory: The Army of Tennessee 1862–1865. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press. ISBN 0-8071-2738-8. OCLC 1147753151. Cozzens, Peter (1994). The Shipwreck of Their Hopes: The Battles for Chattanooga (PDF) (1st ed.). Urbana IL: University of Illinois Press. p. 550. ISBN 9780252019227. OCLC 29877161. Retrieved November 11, 2022. Eicher, David J.; McPherson, James M.; McPherson, James Alan (2001). The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War. New York City: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-7432-1846-9. OCLC 892938160. Esposito, Vincent J. (1959). West Point Atlas of American Wars. New York City: Frederick A. Praeger Publishers. ISBN 978-0-8050-3391-5. OCLC 60298522. Korn, Jerry (1985). The Fight for Chattanooga: Chickamauga to Missionary Ridge. Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books. ISBN 9780809448166. OCLC 34581283. Retrieved April 9, 2020. McDonough, James Lee (1984). Chattanooga—A Death Grip on the Confederacy (PDF) (1st ed.). Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press. p. 298. ISBN 9780870494253. OCLC 10207960. Retrieved August 14, 2022. Woodworth, Steven E. (1998). Six Armies in Tennessee: The Chickamauga and Chattanooga Campaigns. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 9780803247789. OCLC 50844494. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
Cleaves (1986), p. 189-190; Cozzens (1994), p. 51-56; Eicher, McPherson & McPherson (2001), p. 602-603. Cleaves, Freeman (1986) [First published 1948]. Rock of Chickamauga: The Life of General George H. Thomas (PDF) (1st Paperback ed.). Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. pp. 177–200. ISBN 9780806119786. LCCN 85040939. OCLC 15282794. Retrieved November 11, 2022. Cozzens, Peter (1994). The Shipwreck of Their Hopes: The Battles for Chattanooga (PDF) (1st ed.). Urbana IL: University of Illinois Press. p. 550. ISBN 9780252019227. OCLC 29877161. Retrieved November 11, 2022. Eicher, David J.; McPherson, James M.; McPherson, James Alan (2001). The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War. New York City: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-7432-1846-9. OCLC 892938160.
Cozzens (1994), p. 72-74; Eicher, McPherson & McPherson (2001), p. 603-604; Kennedy (1998), p. 2423; Korn (1985), p. 91-92; McDonough (1984), p. 87-88; Woodworth (1998). Cozzens, Peter (1994). The Shipwreck of Their Hopes: The Battles for Chattanooga (PDF) (1st ed.). Urbana IL: University of Illinois Press. p. 550. ISBN 9780252019227. OCLC 29877161. Retrieved November 11, 2022. Eicher, David J.; McPherson, James M.; McPherson, James Alan (2001). The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War. New York City: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-7432-1846-9. OCLC 892938160. Kennedy, Frances H., ed. (1998). The Civil War Battlefield Guide (Kindle) (2nd ed.). Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Co. ISBN 0-395-74012-6. Retrieved June 24, 2020. Korn, Jerry (1985). The Fight for Chattanooga: Chickamauga to Missionary Ridge. Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books. ISBN 9780809448166. OCLC 34581283. Retrieved April 9, 2020. McDonough, James Lee (1984). Chattanooga—A Death Grip on the Confederacy (PDF) (1st ed.). Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press. p. 298. ISBN 9780870494253. OCLC 10207960. Retrieved August 14, 2022. Woodworth, Steven E. (1998). Six Armies in Tennessee: The Chickamauga and Chattanooga Campaigns. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 9780803247789. OCLC 50844494. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
Cozzens (1994), p. 78-79; Kennedy (1998), p. 242; Korn (1985), p. 92; McDonough (1984), p. 88-89; Woodworth (1998), p. 163-164. Cozzens, Peter (1994). The Shipwreck of Their Hopes: The Battles for Chattanooga (PDF) (1st ed.). Urbana IL: University of Illinois Press. p. 550. ISBN 9780252019227. OCLC 29877161. Retrieved November 11, 2022. Kennedy, Frances H., ed. (1998). The Civil War Battlefield Guide (Kindle) (2nd ed.). Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Co. ISBN 0-395-74012-6. Retrieved June 24, 2020. Korn, Jerry (1985). The Fight for Chattanooga: Chickamauga to Missionary Ridge. Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books. ISBN 9780809448166. OCLC 34581283. Retrieved April 9, 2020. McDonough, James Lee (1984). Chattanooga—A Death Grip on the Confederacy (PDF) (1st ed.). Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press. p. 298. ISBN 9780870494253. OCLC 10207960. Retrieved August 14, 2022. Woodworth, Steven E. (1998). Six Armies in Tennessee: The Chickamauga and Chattanooga Campaigns. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 9780803247789. OCLC 50844494. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
Cozzens (1994), pp. 109–110, 112, 114; Eicher, McPherson & McPherson (2001), p. 116; Hallock (1991), p. 212; Korn (1985), p. 97; Liddell Hart (1993), p. 214; McDonough (1984), pp. 109, 117–118; Woodworth (1998), pp. 169–170; Woodworth (2005), pp. 460–462. Cozzens, Peter (1994). The Shipwreck of Their Hopes: The Battles for Chattanooga (PDF) (1st ed.). Urbana IL: University of Illinois Press. p. 550. ISBN 9780252019227. OCLC 29877161. Retrieved November 11, 2022. Eicher, David J.; McPherson, James M.; McPherson, James Alan (2001). The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War. New York City: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-7432-1846-9. OCLC 892938160. Hallock, Judith Lee (1991). Braxton Bragg and Confederate Defeat, Volume II (PDF). Tuscaloosa, AL: University of Alabama Press. ISBN 9780585138978. OCLC 1013879782. Retrieved May 1, 2020. Korn, Jerry (1985). The Fight for Chattanooga: Chickamauga to Missionary Ridge. Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books. ISBN 9780809448166. OCLC 34581283. Retrieved April 9, 2020. Liddell Hart, Basil Henry (1993) [First published 1929]. Sherman: Soldier, Realist, American (PDF) (1st Da Capo Press ed.). New York, NY: Da Capo Press. pp. 208–222. ISBN 0306805073. LCCN 92043695. OCLC 1311137266. Retrieved 2023-03-15. McDonough, James Lee (1984). Chattanooga—A Death Grip on the Confederacy (PDF) (1st ed.). Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press. p. 298. ISBN 9780870494253. OCLC 10207960. Retrieved August 14, 2022. Woodworth, Steven E. (1998). Six Armies in Tennessee: The Chickamauga and Chattanooga Campaigns. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 9780803247789. OCLC 50844494. Retrieved January 10, 2016. Woodworth, Steven E. (2005). Nothing but Victory: The Army of the Tennessee, 1861-1865 (1st ed.). New York, NY: Alfred A. Knopf. p. 760. ISBN 9780375412189. OCLC 230769560. Retrieved January 10, 2016.

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Robertson (2010), p. 126. Robertson, William Glenn (2010). "Bull of the Woods? James Longstreet at Chickamauga". In Woodworth, Steven E. (ed.). The Chickamauga Campaign (Kindle). Civil War Campaigns in the West (2011 Kindle ed.). Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press. pp. 116–139. ISBN 978-0-8093-8556-0. OCLC 649913237. Retrieved April 6, 2020.

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Speed, Pirtle & Kelly (1897), p. 367. Speed, Thomas; Pirtle, Alfred & Kelly, Robert Morrow (1897). The Union Regiments of Kentucky (PDF) (1st ed.). Louisville, KY: Union Soldiers and Sailors Monument Association; Courier-Journal Job Printing Co. pp. 367–379. LCCN 02014323. OCLC 674367477. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
Dyer (1908), p. 1202. Dyer, Frederick Henry (1908). A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion (PDF). Des Moines, IA: Dyer Pub. Co. pp. 1201–1202. ASIN B01BUFJ76Q. Retrieved August 8, 2015.
Speed, Pirtle & Kelly (1897), p. 370-371. Speed, Thomas; Pirtle, Alfred & Kelly, Robert Morrow (1897). The Union Regiments of Kentucky (PDF) (1st ed.). Louisville, KY: Union Soldiers and Sailors Monument Association; Courier-Journal Job Printing Co. pp. 367–379. LCCN 02014323. OCLC 674367477. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
Johnson & Buel, The Tide Shifts Battles and Leader, vol. III (1887), p. 676-751. Johnson, Robert Underwood; Buel, Clarence Clough (1887). Robert Underwood Johnson; Clarence Clough Buel (eds.). The Tide Shifts. Battles and Leaders of the Civil War: Being for the Most Part Contributions by Union and Confederate officers: Based upon "The Century War Series". Vol. III. New York City: The Century Company. p. 778. OCLC 48764702. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
Johnson & Buel, The Tide Shifts Battles and Leader, vol. III (1887), p. 635-675
– Chickamauga"" Johnson, Robert Underwood; Buel, Clarence Clough (1887). Robert Underwood Johnson; Clarence Clough Buel (eds.). The Tide Shifts. Battles and Leaders of the Civil War: Being for the Most Part Contributions by Union and Confederate officers: Based upon "The Century War Series". Vol. III. New York City: The Century Company. p. 778. OCLC 48764702. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
Cozzens (1992), p. 136. Cozzens, Peter (1992). This Terrible Sound: The Battle of Chickamauga. Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 9780252065941. OCLC 53818141.
Cozzens (1992), p. 125. Cozzens, Peter (1992). This Terrible Sound: The Battle of Chickamauga. Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 9780252065941. OCLC 53818141.
Cozzens (1992), p. 133; Spruill (1993). Cozzens, Peter (1992). This Terrible Sound: The Battle of Chickamauga. Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 9780252065941. OCLC 53818141. Spruill, Matt (1993). Guide to the Battle of Chickamauga (PDF). The U.S. Army War College Guides to Civil War Battles (2nd ed.). Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. p. 290. ISBN 0700605967. OCLC 623362325. Retrieved July 8, 2020.
Cist (1882), p. 218; Cozzens (1992), p. 280. Cist, Henry Martyn (1882). The Army of the Cumberland. Campaigns of the Civil War. Vol. 7 (1st ed.). New York, NY: C. Scribner's Sons. pp. 14, 18, 193–229. OCLC 558140877. Retrieved 28 March 2022. Cozzens, Peter (1992). This Terrible Sound: The Battle of Chickamauga. Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 9780252065941. OCLC 53818141.
Cist (1882), p. 203. Cist, Henry Martyn (1882). The Army of the Cumberland. Campaigns of the Civil War. Vol. 7 (1st ed.). New York, NY: C. Scribner's Sons. pp. 14, 18, 193–229. OCLC 558140877. Retrieved 28 March 2022.
Cist (1882), p. 206. Cist, Henry Martyn (1882). The Army of the Cumberland. Campaigns of the Civil War. Vol. 7 (1st ed.). New York, NY: C. Scribner's Sons. pp. 14, 18, 193–229. OCLC 558140877. Retrieved 28 March 2022.
Cozzens (1992), p. 373. Cozzens, Peter (1992). This Terrible Sound: The Battle of Chickamauga. Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 9780252065941. OCLC 53818141.
Cozzens (1992), p. 374. Cozzens, Peter (1992). This Terrible Sound: The Battle of Chickamauga. Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 9780252065941. OCLC 53818141.
Cist (1882), p. 209; Cozzens (1992), p. 374–375. Cist, Henry Martyn (1882). The Army of the Cumberland. Campaigns of the Civil War. Vol. 7 (1st ed.). New York, NY: C. Scribner's Sons. pp. 14, 18, 193–229. OCLC 558140877. Retrieved 28 March 2022. Cozzens, Peter (1992). This Terrible Sound: The Battle of Chickamauga. Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 9780252065941. OCLC 53818141.
Cozzens (1992), p. 373-374. Cozzens, Peter (1992). This Terrible Sound: The Battle of Chickamauga. Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 9780252065941. OCLC 53818141.
Cozzens (1992), p. 16; Woodworth (2010), p. 140. Cozzens, Peter (1992). This Terrible Sound: The Battle of Chickamauga. Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 9780252065941. OCLC 53818141. Woodworth, Steven E., ed. (2010). The Chickamauga Campaign (PDF). Civil War Campaigns in the West (2011 Kindle ed.). Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press. pp. 50–67. ISBN 978-0-8093-8556-0. OCLC 649913237. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
Cozzens (1992), p. 125; Atkins (1909), p. 3. Cozzens, Peter (1992). This Terrible Sound: The Battle of Chickamauga. Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 9780252065941. OCLC 53818141.
Cozzens (1992), p. 379–384; Tucker (1961). Cozzens, Peter (1992). This Terrible Sound: The Battle of Chickamauga. Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 9780252065941. OCLC 53818141. Tucker, Glenn (1961). Chickamauga: Bloody Battle in the West (PDF). Konecky & Konecky Civil War library (1995 Konecky & Konecky ed.). New York, NY: Bobbs-Merrill Company. p. 458. ISBN 9781568520049. OCLC 1244518410. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
Cist (1882), p. 236; Cozzens (1992), p. 471-77, 492–509; Tucker (1961), p. 353-57, 368–69; Woodworth (2010), p. 127-28. Cist, Henry Martyn (1882). The Army of the Cumberland. Campaigns of the Civil War. Vol. 7 (1st ed.). New York, NY: C. Scribner's Sons. pp. 14, 18, 193–229. OCLC 558140877. Retrieved 28 March 2022. Cozzens, Peter (1992). This Terrible Sound: The Battle of Chickamauga. Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 9780252065941. OCLC 53818141. Tucker, Glenn (1961). Chickamauga: Bloody Battle in the West (PDF). Konecky & Konecky Civil War library (1995 Konecky & Konecky ed.). New York, NY: Bobbs-Merrill Company. p. 458. ISBN 9781568520049. OCLC 1244518410. Retrieved November 9, 2022. Woodworth, Steven E., ed. (2010). The Chickamauga Campaign (PDF). Civil War Campaigns in the West (2011 Kindle ed.). Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press. pp. 50–67. ISBN 978-0-8093-8556-0. OCLC 649913237. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
Cist (1882), p. 250–255; Cozzens (1992), p. 520-21; Tucker (1961), p. 353-57, 368–69; Woodworth (2010), p. 129-31. Cist, Henry Martyn (1882). The Army of the Cumberland. Campaigns of the Civil War. Vol. 7 (1st ed.). New York, NY: C. Scribner's Sons. pp. 14, 18, 193–229. OCLC 558140877. Retrieved 28 March 2022. Cozzens, Peter (1992). This Terrible Sound: The Battle of Chickamauga. Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 9780252065941. OCLC 53818141. Tucker, Glenn (1961). Chickamauga: Bloody Battle in the West (PDF). Konecky & Konecky Civil War library (1995 Konecky & Konecky ed.). New York, NY: Bobbs-Merrill Company. p. 458. ISBN 9781568520049. OCLC 1244518410. Retrieved November 9, 2022. Woodworth, Steven E., ed. (2010). The Chickamauga Campaign (PDF). Civil War Campaigns in the West (2011 Kindle ed.). Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press. pp. 50–67. ISBN 978-0-8093-8556-0. OCLC 649913237. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
Cozzens (1992), p. 517–518; Tucker (1961), p. 393; Woodworth (2010), p. 132–134. Cozzens, Peter (1992). This Terrible Sound: The Battle of Chickamauga. Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 9780252065941. OCLC 53818141. Tucker, Glenn (1961). Chickamauga: Bloody Battle in the West (PDF). Konecky & Konecky Civil War library (1995 Konecky & Konecky ed.). New York, NY: Bobbs-Merrill Company. p. 458. ISBN 9781568520049. OCLC 1244518410. Retrieved November 9, 2022. Woodworth, Steven E., ed. (2010). The Chickamauga Campaign (PDF). Civil War Campaigns in the West (2011 Kindle ed.). Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press. pp. 50–67. ISBN 978-0-8093-8556-0. OCLC 649913237. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
Johnson & Buel, The Tide Shifts Battles and Leader, vol. III (1887), p. 686-688
– "Chattanooga" by Ulysses S. Grant, General, U.S.A. Johnson, Robert Underwood; Buel, Clarence Clough (1887). Robert Underwood Johnson; Clarence Clough Buel (eds.). The Tide Shifts. Battles and Leaders of the Civil War: Being for the Most Part Contributions by Union and Confederate officers: Based upon "The Century War Series". Vol. III. New York City: The Century Company. p. 778. OCLC 48764702. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
McDonough (1984), p. 41-48, 68–70. McDonough, James Lee (1984). Chattanooga—A Death Grip on the Confederacy (PDF) (1st ed.). Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press. p. 298. ISBN 9780870494253. OCLC 10207960. Retrieved August 14, 2022.
Cozzens (1992), p. 11, 17–19; Eicher, McPherson & McPherson (2001), p. 596, 600; Esposito (1959), p. 115; Korn (1985), p. 78–80; Lamers (1961), p. 375–376. Cozzens, Peter (1992). This Terrible Sound: The Battle of Chickamauga. Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 9780252065941. OCLC 53818141. Eicher, David J.; McPherson, James M.; McPherson, James Alan (2001). The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War. New York City: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-7432-1846-9. OCLC 892938160. Esposito, Vincent J. (1959). West Point Atlas of American Wars. New York City: Frederick A. Praeger Publishers. ISBN 978-0-8050-3391-5. OCLC 60298522. Korn, Jerry (1985). The Fight for Chattanooga: Chickamauga to Missionary Ridge. Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books. ISBN 9780809448166. OCLC 34581283. Retrieved April 9, 2020. Lamers, William M. (1961). The Edge of Glory: A Biography of General William S. Rosecrans, U.S.A.. New York, NY: Harcourt, Brace & World. ISBN 9780807123966. OCLC 906813341. Retrieved April 9, 2020.
Johnson & Buel, The Tide Shifts Battles and Leader, vol. III (1887), p. 689
– "Chattanooga" by Ulysses S. Grant, General, U.S.A. Johnson, Robert Underwood; Buel, Clarence Clough (1887). Robert Underwood Johnson; Clarence Clough Buel (eds.). The Tide Shifts. Battles and Leaders of the Civil War: Being for the Most Part Contributions by Union and Confederate officers: Based upon "The Century War Series". Vol. III. New York City: The Century Company. p. 778. OCLC 48764702. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
Cozzens (1992), p. 2-3. Cozzens, Peter (1992). This Terrible Sound: The Battle of Chickamauga. Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 9780252065941. OCLC 53818141.
Cozzens (1992), p. 18, 2–6; Eicher, McPherson & McPherson (2001), p. 595; Esposito (1959), p. 115; Korn (1985), p. 83–89; Lamers (1961), p. 393; McDonough (1984), p. 49–54; Woodworth (1998), p. 151. Cozzens, Peter (1992). This Terrible Sound: The Battle of Chickamauga. Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 9780252065941. OCLC 53818141. Eicher, David J.; McPherson, James M.; McPherson, James Alan (2001). The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War. New York City: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-7432-1846-9. OCLC 892938160. Esposito, Vincent J. (1959). West Point Atlas of American Wars. New York City: Frederick A. Praeger Publishers. ISBN 978-0-8050-3391-5. OCLC 60298522. Korn, Jerry (1985). The Fight for Chattanooga: Chickamauga to Missionary Ridge. Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books. ISBN 9780809448166. OCLC 34581283. Retrieved April 9, 2020. Lamers, William M. (1961). The Edge of Glory: A Biography of General William S. Rosecrans, U.S.A.. New York, NY: Harcourt, Brace & World. ISBN 9780807123966. OCLC 906813341. Retrieved April 9, 2020. McDonough, James Lee (1984). Chattanooga—A Death Grip on the Confederacy (PDF) (1st ed.). Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press. p. 298. ISBN 9780870494253. OCLC 10207960. Retrieved August 14, 2022. Woodworth, Steven E. (1998). Six Armies in Tennessee: The Chickamauga and Chattanooga Campaigns. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 9780803247789. OCLC 50844494. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
McDonough (1984), p. 57. McDonough, James Lee (1984). Chattanooga—A Death Grip on the Confederacy (PDF) (1st ed.). Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press. p. 298. ISBN 9780870494253. OCLC 10207960. Retrieved August 14, 2022.
Cleaves (1986), p. 188; Cozzens (1994), p. 35-36, 61-65; Eicher, McPherson & McPherson (2001), p. 602; Kennedy (1998), p. 241; Korn (1985), p. 89; McDonough (1984), p. 55–58;; Woodworth (1998), p. 154-155. Cleaves, Freeman (1986) [First published 1948]. Rock of Chickamauga: The Life of General George H. Thomas (PDF) (1st Paperback ed.). Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. pp. 177–200. ISBN 9780806119786. LCCN 85040939. OCLC 15282794. Retrieved November 11, 2022. Cozzens, Peter (1994). The Shipwreck of Their Hopes: The Battles for Chattanooga (PDF) (1st ed.). Urbana IL: University of Illinois Press. p. 550. ISBN 9780252019227. OCLC 29877161. Retrieved November 11, 2022. Eicher, David J.; McPherson, James M.; McPherson, James Alan (2001). The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War. New York City: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-7432-1846-9. OCLC 892938160. Kennedy, Frances H., ed. (1998). The Civil War Battlefield Guide (Kindle) (2nd ed.). Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Co. ISBN 0-395-74012-6. Retrieved June 24, 2020. Korn, Jerry (1985). The Fight for Chattanooga: Chickamauga to Missionary Ridge. Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books. ISBN 9780809448166. OCLC 34581283. Retrieved April 9, 2020. McDonough, James Lee (1984). Chattanooga—A Death Grip on the Confederacy (PDF) (1st ed.). Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press. p. 298. ISBN 9780870494253. OCLC 10207960. Retrieved August 14, 2022. Woodworth, Steven E. (1998). Six Armies in Tennessee: The Chickamauga and Chattanooga Campaigns. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 9780803247789. OCLC 50844494. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
Connelly (1971), p. 255-258; Cozzens (1994), p. 57-58; Hallock (1991), p. 122; Woodworth (1998), p. 156. Connelly, Thomas L (1971). Autumn of Glory: The Army of Tennessee 1862–1865. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press. ISBN 0-8071-2738-8. OCLC 1147753151. Cozzens, Peter (1994). The Shipwreck of Their Hopes: The Battles for Chattanooga (PDF) (1st ed.). Urbana IL: University of Illinois Press. p. 550. ISBN 9780252019227. OCLC 29877161. Retrieved November 11, 2022. Hallock, Judith Lee (1991). Braxton Bragg and Confederate Defeat, Volume II (PDF). Tuscaloosa, AL: University of Alabama Press. ISBN 9780585138978. OCLC 1013879782. Retrieved May 1, 2020. Woodworth, Steven E. (1998). Six Armies in Tennessee: The Chickamauga and Chattanooga Campaigns. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 9780803247789. OCLC 50844494. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
Cozzens (1994), p. 35-36, 61-65; McDonough (1984), p. 55-61, 82-85; Woodworth (2012), p. 13-14. Cozzens, Peter (1994). The Shipwreck of Their Hopes: The Battles for Chattanooga (PDF) (1st ed.). Urbana IL: University of Illinois Press. p. 550. ISBN 9780252019227. OCLC 29877161. Retrieved November 11, 2022. McDonough, James Lee (1984). Chattanooga—A Death Grip on the Confederacy (PDF) (1st ed.). Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press. p. 298. ISBN 9780870494253. OCLC 10207960. Retrieved August 14, 2022. Woodworth, Steven E., ed. (2012). The Chattanooga Campaign (PDF). Civil War Campaigns in the West (1st ed.). Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press. p. 280. ISBN 9780809331208. OCLC 810924726. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
Sword (1995), p. 119–120. Sword, Wiley (1995). Mountains Touched with Fire: Chattanooga Besieged, 1863 (PDF) (1st ed.). New York, NY: St. Martin's Publishing Group. p. 448. ISBN 9781466806191. OCLC 31739303. Retrieved November 11, 2022.
McDonough (1984), p. 82-85; Sword (1995), p. 120–121.. McDonough, James Lee (1984). Chattanooga—A Death Grip on the Confederacy (PDF) (1st ed.). Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press. p. 298. ISBN 9780870494253. OCLC 10207960. Retrieved August 14, 2022. Sword, Wiley (1995). Mountains Touched with Fire: Chattanooga Besieged, 1863 (PDF) (1st ed.). New York, NY: St. Martin's Publishing Group. p. 448. ISBN 9781466806191. OCLC 31739303. Retrieved November 11, 2022.
Connelly (1971), p. 258-260; Cozzens (1994), p. 57-58; Eicher, McPherson & McPherson (2001), p. 602-604; Esposito (1959), p. 116; Korn (1985), p. 90-92; McDonough (1984); Woodworth (1998), p. 156. Connelly, Thomas L (1971). Autumn of Glory: The Army of Tennessee 1862–1865. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press. ISBN 0-8071-2738-8. OCLC 1147753151. Cozzens, Peter (1994). The Shipwreck of Their Hopes: The Battles for Chattanooga (PDF) (1st ed.). Urbana IL: University of Illinois Press. p. 550. ISBN 9780252019227. OCLC 29877161. Retrieved November 11, 2022. Eicher, David J.; McPherson, James M.; McPherson, James Alan (2001). The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War. New York City: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-7432-1846-9. OCLC 892938160. Esposito, Vincent J. (1959). West Point Atlas of American Wars. New York City: Frederick A. Praeger Publishers. ISBN 978-0-8050-3391-5. OCLC 60298522. Korn, Jerry (1985). The Fight for Chattanooga: Chickamauga to Missionary Ridge. Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books. ISBN 9780809448166. OCLC 34581283. Retrieved April 9, 2020. McDonough, James Lee (1984). Chattanooga—A Death Grip on the Confederacy (PDF) (1st ed.). Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press. p. 298. ISBN 9780870494253. OCLC 10207960. Retrieved August 14, 2022. Woodworth, Steven E. (1998). Six Armies in Tennessee: The Chickamauga and Chattanooga Campaigns. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 9780803247789. OCLC 50844494. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
McDonough (1984), p. 76–75. McDonough, James Lee (1984). Chattanooga—A Death Grip on the Confederacy (PDF) (1st ed.). Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press. p. 298. ISBN 9780870494253. OCLC 10207960. Retrieved August 14, 2022.
Cleaves (1986), p. 189-190; Cozzens (1994), p. 51-56; Eicher, McPherson & McPherson (2001), p. 602-603. Cleaves, Freeman (1986) [First published 1948]. Rock of Chickamauga: The Life of General George H. Thomas (PDF) (1st Paperback ed.). Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. pp. 177–200. ISBN 9780806119786. LCCN 85040939. OCLC 15282794. Retrieved November 11, 2022. Cozzens, Peter (1994). The Shipwreck of Their Hopes: The Battles for Chattanooga (PDF) (1st ed.). Urbana IL: University of Illinois Press. p. 550. ISBN 9780252019227. OCLC 29877161. Retrieved November 11, 2022. Eicher, David J.; McPherson, James M.; McPherson, James Alan (2001). The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War. New York City: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-7432-1846-9. OCLC 892938160.
Cozzens (1994), p. 69-72. Cozzens, Peter (1994). The Shipwreck of Their Hopes: The Battles for Chattanooga (PDF) (1st ed.). Urbana IL: University of Illinois Press. p. 550. ISBN 9780252019227. OCLC 29877161. Retrieved November 11, 2022.
Cozzens (1994), p. 72-74; Eicher, McPherson & McPherson (2001), p. 603-604; Kennedy (1998), p. 2423; Korn (1985), p. 91-92; McDonough (1984), p. 87-88; Woodworth (1998). Cozzens, Peter (1994). The Shipwreck of Their Hopes: The Battles for Chattanooga (PDF) (1st ed.). Urbana IL: University of Illinois Press. p. 550. ISBN 9780252019227. OCLC 29877161. Retrieved November 11, 2022. Eicher, David J.; McPherson, James M.; McPherson, James Alan (2001). The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War. New York City: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-7432-1846-9. OCLC 892938160. Kennedy, Frances H., ed. (1998). The Civil War Battlefield Guide (Kindle) (2nd ed.). Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Co. ISBN 0-395-74012-6. Retrieved June 24, 2020. Korn, Jerry (1985). The Fight for Chattanooga: Chickamauga to Missionary Ridge. Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books. ISBN 9780809448166. OCLC 34581283. Retrieved April 9, 2020. McDonough, James Lee (1984). Chattanooga—A Death Grip on the Confederacy (PDF) (1st ed.). Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press. p. 298. ISBN 9780870494253. OCLC 10207960. Retrieved August 14, 2022. Woodworth, Steven E. (1998). Six Armies in Tennessee: The Chickamauga and Chattanooga Campaigns. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 9780803247789. OCLC 50844494. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
Cozzens (1994), p. 74. Cozzens, Peter (1994). The Shipwreck of Their Hopes: The Battles for Chattanooga (PDF) (1st ed.). Urbana IL: University of Illinois Press. p. 550. ISBN 9780252019227. OCLC 29877161. Retrieved November 11, 2022.
Cozzens (1994), p. 78-79; Kennedy (1998), p. 242; Korn (1985), p. 92; McDonough (1984), p. 88-89; Woodworth (1998), p. 163-164. Cozzens, Peter (1994). The Shipwreck of Their Hopes: The Battles for Chattanooga (PDF) (1st ed.). Urbana IL: University of Illinois Press. p. 550. ISBN 9780252019227. OCLC 29877161. Retrieved November 11, 2022. Kennedy, Frances H., ed. (1998). The Civil War Battlefield Guide (Kindle) (2nd ed.). Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Co. ISBN 0-395-74012-6. Retrieved June 24, 2020. Korn, Jerry (1985). The Fight for Chattanooga: Chickamauga to Missionary Ridge. Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books. ISBN 9780809448166. OCLC 34581283. Retrieved April 9, 2020. McDonough, James Lee (1984). Chattanooga—A Death Grip on the Confederacy (PDF) (1st ed.). Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press. p. 298. ISBN 9780870494253. OCLC 10207960. Retrieved August 14, 2022. Woodworth, Steven E. (1998). Six Armies in Tennessee: The Chickamauga and Chattanooga Campaigns. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 9780803247789. OCLC 50844494. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
Cozzens1994, p. 78-85. Cozzens, Peter (1994). The Shipwreck of Their Hopes: The Battles for Chattanooga (PDF) (1st ed.). Urbana IL: University of Illinois Press. p. 550. ISBN 9780252019227. OCLC 29877161. Retrieved November 11, 2022.
Cozzens (1994), p. 91-97. Cozzens, Peter (1994). The Shipwreck of Their Hopes: The Battles for Chattanooga (PDF) (1st ed.). Urbana IL: University of Illinois Press. p. 550. ISBN 9780252019227. OCLC 29877161. Retrieved November 11, 2022.
Cozzens (1994), p. 100. Cozzens, Peter (1994). The Shipwreck of Their Hopes: The Battles for Chattanooga (PDF) (1st ed.). Urbana IL: University of Illinois Press. p. 550. ISBN 9780252019227. OCLC 29877161. Retrieved November 11, 2022.
Cozzens (1994), p. 88. Cozzens, Peter (1994). The Shipwreck of Their Hopes: The Battles for Chattanooga (PDF) (1st ed.). Urbana IL: University of Illinois Press. p. 550. ISBN 9780252019227. OCLC 29877161. Retrieved November 11, 2022.
Cozzens (1994), p. 98-100; Korn (1985), p. 92; McDonough (1984), p. 90-94; Woodworth (1998), p. 167. Cozzens, Peter (1994). The Shipwreck of Their Hopes: The Battles for Chattanooga (PDF) (1st ed.). Urbana IL: University of Illinois Press. p. 550. ISBN 9780252019227. OCLC 29877161. Retrieved November 11, 2022. Korn, Jerry (1985). The Fight for Chattanooga: Chickamauga to Missionary Ridge. Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books. ISBN 9780809448166. OCLC 34581283. Retrieved April 9, 2020. McDonough, James Lee (1984). Chattanooga—A Death Grip on the Confederacy (PDF) (1st ed.). Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press. p. 298. ISBN 9780870494253. OCLC 10207960. Retrieved August 14, 2022. Woodworth, Steven E. (1998). Six Armies in Tennessee: The Chickamauga and Chattanooga Campaigns. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 9780803247789. OCLC 50844494. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
Johnson & Buel, The Tide Shifts Battles and Leader, vol. III (1887), p. 676-678
– "The Little Steamboat that opened the 'Cracker Line'" by William G. La Duc, Brevet Brigadier-General and Assistant Quartermaster, U.S.V. Johnson, Robert Underwood; Buel, Clarence Clough (1887). Robert Underwood Johnson; Clarence Clough Buel (eds.). The Tide Shifts. Battles and Leaders of the Civil War: Being for the Most Part Contributions by Union and Confederate officers: Based upon "The Century War Series". Vol. III. New York City: The Century Company. p. 778. OCLC 48764702. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
Johnson & Buel, The Tide Shifts Battles and Leader, vol. III (1887), p. 691-692,
– "Chattanooga" by Ulysses S. Grant, General, U.S.A. Johnson, Robert Underwood; Buel, Clarence Clough (1887). Robert Underwood Johnson; Clarence Clough Buel (eds.). The Tide Shifts. Battles and Leaders of the Civil War: Being for the Most Part Contributions by Union and Confederate officers: Based upon "The Century War Series". Vol. III. New York City: The Century Company. p. 778. OCLC 48764702. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
Catton (1965), p. 256. Catton, Bruce (1965). Never Call Retreat (PDF). The Centennial History of the Civil War. Vol. III (1st ed.). Garden City, NY: Doubleday & Company, Inc. p. 596. ISBN 9780307833044. OCLC 42912887. Retrieved November 14, 2022.
Johnson & Buel, The Tide Shifts Battles and Leader, vol. III (1887), p. 689,
– "Chattanooga" by Ulysses S. Grant, General, U.S.A. Johnson, Robert Underwood; Buel, Clarence Clough (1887). Robert Underwood Johnson; Clarence Clough Buel (eds.). The Tide Shifts. Battles and Leaders of the Civil War: Being for the Most Part Contributions by Union and Confederate officers: Based upon "The Century War Series". Vol. III. New York City: The Century Company. p. 778. OCLC 48764702. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
Catton (1965), pp. 260–261; Cozzens (1994), p. 106; Woodworth (2012), p. 61. Catton, Bruce (1965). Never Call Retreat (PDF). The Centennial History of the Civil War. Vol. III (1st ed.). Garden City, NY: Doubleday & Company, Inc. p. 596. ISBN 9780307833044. OCLC 42912887. Retrieved November 14, 2022. Cozzens, Peter (1994). The Shipwreck of Their Hopes: The Battles for Chattanooga (PDF) (1st ed.). Urbana IL: University of Illinois Press. p. 550. ISBN 9780252019227. OCLC 29877161. Retrieved November 11, 2022. Woodworth, Steven E., ed. (2012). The Chattanooga Campaign (PDF). Civil War Campaigns in the West (1st ed.). Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press. p. 280. ISBN 9780809331208. OCLC 810924726. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
Catton (1965), p. 261; Daniel (2006), pp. 366–367; Sword (1995), p. 155-156. Catton, Bruce (1965). Never Call Retreat (PDF). The Centennial History of the Civil War. Vol. III (1st ed.). Garden City, NY: Doubleday & Company, Inc. p. 596. ISBN 9780307833044. OCLC 42912887. Retrieved November 14, 2022. Daniel, Larry J. (2006). Days of Glory - The Army of the Cumberland, 1861--1865 (PDF) (1st ed.). Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press. ISBN 9780807148181. OCLC 835764621. Retrieved 6 July 2020. Sword, Wiley (1995). Mountains Touched with Fire: Chattanooga Besieged, 1863 (PDF) (1st ed.). New York, NY: St. Martin's Publishing Group. p. 448. ISBN 9781466806191. OCLC 31739303. Retrieved November 11, 2022.
Cozzens (1994), pp. 106–108; Sword (1995), p. 150; Woodworth (2012), p. 106-108. Cozzens, Peter (1994). The Shipwreck of Their Hopes: The Battles for Chattanooga (PDF) (1st ed.). Urbana IL: University of Illinois Press. p. 550. ISBN 9780252019227. OCLC 29877161. Retrieved November 11, 2022. Sword, Wiley (1995). Mountains Touched with Fire: Chattanooga Besieged, 1863 (PDF) (1st ed.). New York, NY: St. Martin's Publishing Group. p. 448. ISBN 9781466806191. OCLC 31739303. Retrieved November 11, 2022. Woodworth, Steven E., ed. (2012). The Chattanooga Campaign (PDF). Civil War Campaigns in the West (1st ed.). Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press. p. 280. ISBN 9780809331208. OCLC 810924726. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
Sword (1995), pp. 149–150. Sword, Wiley (1995). Mountains Touched with Fire: Chattanooga Besieged, 1863 (PDF) (1st ed.). New York, NY: St. Martin's Publishing Group. p. 448. ISBN 9781466806191. OCLC 31739303. Retrieved November 11, 2022.
Cozzens (1994), pp. 108–109; Sword (1995), p. 150. Cozzens, Peter (1994). The Shipwreck of Their Hopes: The Battles for Chattanooga (PDF) (1st ed.). Urbana IL: University of Illinois Press. p. 550. ISBN 9780252019227. OCLC 29877161. Retrieved November 11, 2022. Sword, Wiley (1995). Mountains Touched with Fire: Chattanooga Besieged, 1863 (PDF) (1st ed.). New York, NY: St. Martin's Publishing Group. p. 448. ISBN 9781466806191. OCLC 31739303. Retrieved November 11, 2022.
Johnson & Buel, The Tide Shifts Battles and Leader, vol. III (1887), pp. 693–94,
– "Chattanooga" by Ulysses S. Grant, General, U.S.A. Johnson, Robert Underwood; Buel, Clarence Clough (1887). Robert Underwood Johnson; Clarence Clough Buel (eds.). The Tide Shifts. Battles and Leaders of the Civil War: Being for the Most Part Contributions by Union and Confederate officers: Based upon "The Century War Series". Vol. III. New York City: The Century Company. p. 778. OCLC 48764702. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
Johnson & Buel, The Tide Shifts Battles and Leader, vol. III (1887), pp. 694–95,
– "Chattanooga" by Ulysses S. Grant, General, U.S.A. Johnson, Robert Underwood; Buel, Clarence Clough (1887). Robert Underwood Johnson; Clarence Clough Buel (eds.). The Tide Shifts. Battles and Leaders of the Civil War: Being for the Most Part Contributions by Union and Confederate officers: Based upon "The Century War Series". Vol. III. New York City: The Century Company. p. 778. OCLC 48764702. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
Johnson & Buel, The Tide Shifts Battles and Leader, vol. III (1887), p. 695,
– "Chattanooga" by Ulysses S. Grant, General, U.S.A. Johnson, Robert Underwood; Buel, Clarence Clough (1887). Robert Underwood Johnson; Clarence Clough Buel (eds.). The Tide Shifts. Battles and Leaders of the Civil War: Being for the Most Part Contributions by Union and Confederate officers: Based upon "The Century War Series". Vol. III. New York City: The Century Company. p. 778. OCLC 48764702. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
Catton (1965), p. 261. Catton, Bruce (1965). Never Call Retreat (PDF). The Centennial History of the Civil War. Vol. III (1st ed.). Garden City, NY: Doubleday & Company, Inc. p. 596. ISBN 9780307833044. OCLC 42912887. Retrieved November 14, 2022.
Johnson & Buel, The Tide Shifts Battles and Leader, vol. III (1887), pp. 695–695,
– "Chattanooga" by Ulysses S. Grant, General, U.S.A. Johnson, Robert Underwood; Buel, Clarence Clough (1887). Robert Underwood Johnson; Clarence Clough Buel (eds.). The Tide Shifts. Battles and Leaders of the Civil War: Being for the Most Part Contributions by Union and Confederate officers: Based upon "The Century War Series". Vol. III. New York City: The Century Company. p. 778. OCLC 48764702. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
Catton (1965), p. 261; Cozzens (1994), pp. 112–1121; Sword (1995), pp. 174–175. Catton, Bruce (1965). Never Call Retreat (PDF). The Centennial History of the Civil War. Vol. III (1st ed.). Garden City, NY: Doubleday & Company, Inc. p. 596. ISBN 9780307833044. OCLC 42912887. Retrieved November 14, 2022. Cozzens, Peter (1994). The Shipwreck of Their Hopes: The Battles for Chattanooga (PDF) (1st ed.). Urbana IL: University of Illinois Press. p. 550. ISBN 9780252019227. OCLC 29877161. Retrieved November 11, 2022. Sword, Wiley (1995). Mountains Touched with Fire: Chattanooga Besieged, 1863 (PDF) (1st ed.). New York, NY: St. Martin's Publishing Group. p. 448. ISBN 9781466806191. OCLC 31739303. Retrieved November 11, 2022.
Cozzens (1994), pp. 109–110, 112, 114; Eicher, McPherson & McPherson (2001), p. 116; Hallock (1991), p. 212; Korn (1985), p. 97; Liddell Hart (1993), p. 214; McDonough (1984), pp. 109, 117–118; Woodworth (1998), pp. 169–170; Woodworth (2005), pp. 460–462. Cozzens, Peter (1994). The Shipwreck of Their Hopes: The Battles for Chattanooga (PDF) (1st ed.). Urbana IL: University of Illinois Press. p. 550. ISBN 9780252019227. OCLC 29877161. Retrieved November 11, 2022. Eicher, David J.; McPherson, James M.; McPherson, James Alan (2001). The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War. New York City: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-7432-1846-9. OCLC 892938160. Hallock, Judith Lee (1991). Braxton Bragg and Confederate Defeat, Volume II (PDF). Tuscaloosa, AL: University of Alabama Press. ISBN 9780585138978. OCLC 1013879782. Retrieved May 1, 2020. Korn, Jerry (1985). The Fight for Chattanooga: Chickamauga to Missionary Ridge. Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books. ISBN 9780809448166. OCLC 34581283. Retrieved April 9, 2020. Liddell Hart, Basil Henry (1993) [First published 1929]. Sherman: Soldier, Realist, American (PDF) (1st Da Capo Press ed.). New York, NY: Da Capo Press. pp. 208–222. ISBN 0306805073. LCCN 92043695. OCLC 1311137266. Retrieved 2023-03-15. McDonough, James Lee (1984). Chattanooga—A Death Grip on the Confederacy (PDF) (1st ed.). Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press. p. 298. ISBN 9780870494253. OCLC 10207960. Retrieved August 14, 2022. Woodworth, Steven E. (1998). Six Armies in Tennessee: The Chickamauga and Chattanooga Campaigns. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 9780803247789. OCLC 50844494. Retrieved January 10, 2016. Woodworth, Steven E. (2005). Nothing but Victory: The Army of the Tennessee, 1861-1865 (1st ed.). New York, NY: Alfred A. Knopf. p. 760. ISBN 9780375412189. OCLC 230769560. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
Cozzens (1994), p. 117. Cozzens, Peter (1994). The Shipwreck of Their Hopes: The Battles for Chattanooga (PDF) (1st ed.). Urbana IL: University of Illinois Press. p. 550. ISBN 9780252019227. OCLC 29877161. Retrieved November 11, 2022.
Connelly (1971), p. 270. Connelly, Thomas L (1971). Autumn of Glory: The Army of Tennessee 1862–1865. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press. ISBN 0-8071-2738-8. OCLC 1147753151.
Connelly (1971); Cozzens (1994), p. 125; Woodworth (1998), pp. 176–179. Connelly, Thomas L (1971). Autumn of Glory: The Army of Tennessee 1862–1865. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press. ISBN 0-8071-2738-8. OCLC 1147753151. Cozzens, Peter (1994). The Shipwreck of Their Hopes: The Battles for Chattanooga (PDF) (1st ed.). Urbana IL: University of Illinois Press. p. 550. ISBN 9780252019227. OCLC 29877161. Retrieved November 11, 2022. Woodworth, Steven E. (1998). Six Armies in Tennessee: The Chickamauga and Chattanooga Campaigns. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 9780803247789. OCLC 50844494. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
Cozzens (1994), pp. 128–129; McDonough (1984), pp. 110–111; Woodworth (1998), p. 180. Cozzens, Peter (1994). The Shipwreck of Their Hopes: The Battles for Chattanooga (PDF) (1st ed.). Urbana IL: University of Illinois Press. p. 550. ISBN 9780252019227. OCLC 29877161. Retrieved November 11, 2022. McDonough, James Lee (1984). Chattanooga—A Death Grip on the Confederacy (PDF) (1st ed.). Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press. p. 298. ISBN 9780870494253. OCLC 10207960. Retrieved August 14, 2022. Woodworth, Steven E. (1998). Six Armies in Tennessee: The Chickamauga and Chattanooga Campaigns. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 9780803247789. OCLC 50844494. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
Cleaves (1986), pp. 194–195; Cozzens (1994), pp. 130–135, 203; McDonough (1984), pp. 111–113. Cleaves, Freeman (1986) [First published 1948]. Rock of Chickamauga: The Life of General George H. Thomas (PDF) (1st Paperback ed.). Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. pp. 177–200. ISBN 9780806119786. LCCN 85040939. OCLC 15282794. Retrieved November 11, 2022. Cozzens, Peter (1994). The Shipwreck of Their Hopes: The Battles for Chattanooga (PDF) (1st ed.). Urbana IL: University of Illinois Press. p. 550. ISBN 9780252019227. OCLC 29877161. Retrieved November 11, 2022. McDonough, James Lee (1984). Chattanooga—A Death Grip on the Confederacy (PDF) (1st ed.). Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press. p. 298. ISBN 9780870494253. OCLC 10207960. Retrieved August 14, 2022.
Connelly (1971), pp. 124–128, 183; Cozzens (1994), pp. 140–142; Korn (1985), p. 143; McDonough (1984), pp. 124–128; Woodworth (1998), p. 181. Connelly, Thomas L (1971). Autumn of Glory: The Army of Tennessee 1862–1865. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press. ISBN 0-8071-2738-8. OCLC 1147753151. Cozzens, Peter (1994). The Shipwreck of Their Hopes: The Battles for Chattanooga (PDF) (1st ed.). Urbana IL: University of Illinois Press. p. 550. ISBN 9780252019227. OCLC 29877161. Retrieved November 11, 2022. Korn, Jerry (1985). The Fight for Chattanooga: Chickamauga to Missionary Ridge. Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books. ISBN 9780809448166. OCLC 34581283. Retrieved April 9, 2020. McDonough, James Lee (1984). Chattanooga—A Death Grip on the Confederacy (PDF) (1st ed.). Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press. p. 298. ISBN 9780870494253. OCLC 10207960. Retrieved August 14, 2022. Woodworth, Steven E. (1998). Six Armies in Tennessee: The Chickamauga and Chattanooga Campaigns. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 9780803247789. OCLC 50844494. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
Cozzens (1994), pp. 143–144; McDonough (1984), pp. 129–130; Woodworth (2005), p. 465. Cozzens, Peter (1994). The Shipwreck of Their Hopes: The Battles for Chattanooga (PDF) (1st ed.). Urbana IL: University of Illinois Press. p. 550. ISBN 9780252019227. OCLC 29877161. Retrieved November 11, 2022. McDonough, James Lee (1984). Chattanooga—A Death Grip on the Confederacy (PDF) (1st ed.). Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press. p. 298. ISBN 9780870494253. OCLC 10207960. Retrieved August 14, 2022. Woodworth, Steven E. (2005). Nothing but Victory: The Army of the Tennessee, 1861-1865 (1st ed.). New York, NY: Alfred A. Knopf. p. 760. ISBN 9780375412189. OCLC 230769560. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
McDonough (1984), p. 130. McDonough, James Lee (1984). Chattanooga—A Death Grip on the Confederacy (PDF) (1st ed.). Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press. p. 298. ISBN 9780870494253. OCLC 10207960. Retrieved August 14, 2022.
Cozzens (1994), p. 144. Cozzens, Peter (1994). The Shipwreck of Their Hopes: The Battles for Chattanooga (PDF) (1st ed.). Urbana IL: University of Illinois Press. p. 550. ISBN 9780252019227. OCLC 29877161. Retrieved November 11, 2022.
Cozzens (1994), p. 160; McDonough (1984), pp. 130–137; Woodworth (1998), pp. 185–186. Cozzens, Peter (1994). The Shipwreck of Their Hopes: The Battles for Chattanooga (PDF) (1st ed.). Urbana IL: University of Illinois Press. p. 550. ISBN 9780252019227. OCLC 29877161. Retrieved November 11, 2022. McDonough, James Lee (1984). Chattanooga—A Death Grip on the Confederacy (PDF) (1st ed.). Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press. p. 298. ISBN 9780870494253. OCLC 10207960. Retrieved August 14, 2022. Woodworth, Steven E. (1998). Six Armies in Tennessee: The Chickamauga and Chattanooga Campaigns. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 9780803247789. OCLC 50844494. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
Cozzens (1994), pp. 171–78; Korn (1985), p. 130; Woodworth (1998), p. 186. Cozzens, Peter (1994). The Shipwreck of Their Hopes: The Battles for Chattanooga (PDF) (1st ed.). Urbana IL: University of Illinois Press. p. 550. ISBN 9780252019227. OCLC 29877161. Retrieved November 11, 2022. Korn, Jerry (1985). The Fight for Chattanooga: Chickamauga to Missionary Ridge. Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books. ISBN 9780809448166. OCLC 34581283. Retrieved April 9, 2020. Woodworth, Steven E. (1998). Six Armies in Tennessee: The Chickamauga and Chattanooga Campaigns. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 9780803247789. OCLC 50844494. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
Cozzens (1994), p. 182; Woodworth (1998), pp. 186–187. Cozzens, Peter (1994). The Shipwreck of Their Hopes: The Battles for Chattanooga (PDF) (1st ed.). Urbana IL: University of Illinois Press. p. 550. ISBN 9780252019227. OCLC 29877161. Retrieved November 11, 2022. Woodworth, Steven E. (1998). Six Armies in Tennessee: The Chickamauga and Chattanooga Campaigns. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 9780803247789. OCLC 50844494. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
McDonough (1984), p. 129. McDonough, James Lee (1984). Chattanooga—A Death Grip on the Confederacy (PDF) (1st ed.). Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press. p. 298. ISBN 9780870494253. OCLC 10207960. Retrieved August 14, 2022.
Cozzens (1994), p. 191. Cozzens, Peter (1994). The Shipwreck of Their Hopes: The Battles for Chattanooga (PDF) (1st ed.). Urbana IL: University of Illinois Press. p. 550. ISBN 9780252019227. OCLC 29877161. Retrieved November 11, 2022.
Korn (1985), pp. 171–178; McDonough (1984), pp. 137–140; Woodworth (1998), pp. 187–188. Korn, Jerry (1985). The Fight for Chattanooga: Chickamauga to Missionary Ridge. Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books. ISBN 9780809448166. OCLC 34581283. Retrieved April 9, 2020. McDonough, James Lee (1984). Chattanooga—A Death Grip on the Confederacy (PDF) (1st ed.). Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press. p. 298. ISBN 9780870494253. OCLC 10207960. Retrieved August 14, 2022. Woodworth, Steven E. (1998). Six Armies in Tennessee: The Chickamauga and Chattanooga Campaigns. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 9780803247789. OCLC 50844494. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
Cozzens (1994), p. 196; Hallock (1991), p. 136. Cozzens, Peter (1994). The Shipwreck of Their Hopes: The Battles for Chattanooga (PDF) (1st ed.). Urbana IL: University of Illinois Press. p. 550. ISBN 9780252019227. OCLC 29877161. Retrieved November 11, 2022. Hallock, Judith Lee (1991). Braxton Bragg and Confederate Defeat, Volume II (PDF). Tuscaloosa, AL: University of Alabama Press. ISBN 9780585138978. OCLC 1013879782. Retrieved May 1, 2020.
Subcommittee (1968), p. 160. Subcommittee on Veterans' Affairs, United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Labor and Public Welfare (1968). Edward M Kennedy, Chairman (ed.). Medal of Honor, 1863–1968 : "In the Name of the Congress of the United States". Committee print (United States. Congress), 90th Congress, 2nd session. Washington DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 160. OCLC 1049691780. Retrieved March 13, 2022.

army.mil

history.army.mil

Morris (2016), p. 42. Morris, Andrew N. (2016). The Civil War in the West, 1863, CMH Pub 75-11 (PDF). U.S. Army Campaigns of the Civil War (1st ed.). Washington, DC: U.S. Army Center of Military History. pp. 36–48. ISBN 978-0160936050. GPO SerNo 008-029-00618-9. Retrieved March 11, 2023.
Morris (2016), pp. 36–37. Morris, Andrew N. (2016). The Civil War in the West, 1863, CMH Pub 75-11 (PDF). U.S. Army Campaigns of the Civil War (1st ed.). Washington, DC: U.S. Army Center of Military History. pp. 36–48. ISBN 978-0160936050. GPO SerNo 008-029-00618-9. Retrieved March 11, 2023.
Morris (2016), pp. 42–43. Morris, Andrew N. (2016). The Civil War in the West, 1863, CMH Pub 75-11 (PDF). U.S. Army Campaigns of the Civil War (1st ed.). Washington, DC: U.S. Army Center of Military History. pp. 36–48. ISBN 978-0160936050. GPO SerNo 008-029-00618-9. Retrieved March 11, 2023.

armyupress.army.mil

Gabel (1997), p. 6. Gabel, Christopher R. (1997). Railroad Generalship: Foundations of Civil War Strategy (PDF). Combat Studies Institute. Fort Leavenworth, KS: United States Army Command and General Staff College. p. 32. OCLC 831940850. Retrieved March 28, 2022.
Gabel (1997), p. 5-7. Gabel, Christopher R. (1997). Railroad Generalship: Foundations of Civil War Strategy (PDF). Combat Studies Institute. Fort Leavenworth, KS: United States Army Command and General Staff College. p. 32. OCLC 831940850. Retrieved March 28, 2022.

blueandgraymagazine.com

Robertson, Blue & Gray, Jun 2007, p. 45. Robertson, William Glenn (June 2007). "The Chickamauga Campaign: The Battle of Chickamauga, Day 1". Blue & Gray Magazine. XXIV (144). Columbus, OH: Blue & Gray Enterprises. ISSN 0741-2207.

books.google.com

Cozzens (1992), p. 11, 17–19; Eicher, McPherson & McPherson (2001), p. 596, 600; Esposito (1959), p. 115; Korn (1985), p. 78–80; Lamers (1961), p. 375–376. Cozzens, Peter (1992). This Terrible Sound: The Battle of Chickamauga. Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 9780252065941. OCLC 53818141. Eicher, David J.; McPherson, James M.; McPherson, James Alan (2001). The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War. New York City: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-7432-1846-9. OCLC 892938160. Esposito, Vincent J. (1959). West Point Atlas of American Wars. New York City: Frederick A. Praeger Publishers. ISBN 978-0-8050-3391-5. OCLC 60298522. Korn, Jerry (1985). The Fight for Chattanooga: Chickamauga to Missionary Ridge. Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books. ISBN 9780809448166. OCLC 34581283. Retrieved April 9, 2020. Lamers, William M. (1961). The Edge of Glory: A Biography of General William S. Rosecrans, U.S.A.. New York, NY: Harcourt, Brace & World. ISBN 9780807123966. OCLC 906813341. Retrieved April 9, 2020.
Cozzens (1992), p. 18, 2–6; Eicher, McPherson & McPherson (2001), p. 595; Esposito (1959), p. 115; Korn (1985), p. 83–89; Lamers (1961), p. 393; McDonough (1984), p. 49–54; Woodworth (1998), p. 151. Cozzens, Peter (1992). This Terrible Sound: The Battle of Chickamauga. Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 9780252065941. OCLC 53818141. Eicher, David J.; McPherson, James M.; McPherson, James Alan (2001). The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War. New York City: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-7432-1846-9. OCLC 892938160. Esposito, Vincent J. (1959). West Point Atlas of American Wars. New York City: Frederick A. Praeger Publishers. ISBN 978-0-8050-3391-5. OCLC 60298522. Korn, Jerry (1985). The Fight for Chattanooga: Chickamauga to Missionary Ridge. Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books. ISBN 9780809448166. OCLC 34581283. Retrieved April 9, 2020. Lamers, William M. (1961). The Edge of Glory: A Biography of General William S. Rosecrans, U.S.A.. New York, NY: Harcourt, Brace & World. ISBN 9780807123966. OCLC 906813341. Retrieved April 9, 2020. McDonough, James Lee (1984). Chattanooga—A Death Grip on the Confederacy (PDF) (1st ed.). Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press. p. 298. ISBN 9780870494253. OCLC 10207960. Retrieved August 14, 2022. Woodworth, Steven E. (1998). Six Armies in Tennessee: The Chickamauga and Chattanooga Campaigns. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 9780803247789. OCLC 50844494. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
Cleaves (1986), p. 188; Cozzens (1994), p. 35-36, 61-65; Eicher, McPherson & McPherson (2001), p. 602; Kennedy (1998), p. 241; Korn (1985), p. 89; McDonough (1984), p. 55–58;; Woodworth (1998), p. 154-155. Cleaves, Freeman (1986) [First published 1948]. Rock of Chickamauga: The Life of General George H. Thomas (PDF) (1st Paperback ed.). Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. pp. 177–200. ISBN 9780806119786. LCCN 85040939. OCLC 15282794. Retrieved November 11, 2022. Cozzens, Peter (1994). The Shipwreck of Their Hopes: The Battles for Chattanooga (PDF) (1st ed.). Urbana IL: University of Illinois Press. p. 550. ISBN 9780252019227. OCLC 29877161. Retrieved November 11, 2022. Eicher, David J.; McPherson, James M.; McPherson, James Alan (2001). The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War. New York City: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-7432-1846-9. OCLC 892938160. Kennedy, Frances H., ed. (1998). The Civil War Battlefield Guide (Kindle) (2nd ed.). Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Co. ISBN 0-395-74012-6. Retrieved June 24, 2020. Korn, Jerry (1985). The Fight for Chattanooga: Chickamauga to Missionary Ridge. Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books. ISBN 9780809448166. OCLC 34581283. Retrieved April 9, 2020. McDonough, James Lee (1984). Chattanooga—A Death Grip on the Confederacy (PDF) (1st ed.). Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press. p. 298. ISBN 9780870494253. OCLC 10207960. Retrieved August 14, 2022. Woodworth, Steven E. (1998). Six Armies in Tennessee: The Chickamauga and Chattanooga Campaigns. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 9780803247789. OCLC 50844494. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
Connelly (1971), p. 255-258; Cozzens (1994), p. 57-58; Hallock (1991), p. 122; Woodworth (1998), p. 156. Connelly, Thomas L (1971). Autumn of Glory: The Army of Tennessee 1862–1865. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press. ISBN 0-8071-2738-8. OCLC 1147753151. Cozzens, Peter (1994). The Shipwreck of Their Hopes: The Battles for Chattanooga (PDF) (1st ed.). Urbana IL: University of Illinois Press. p. 550. ISBN 9780252019227. OCLC 29877161. Retrieved November 11, 2022. Hallock, Judith Lee (1991). Braxton Bragg and Confederate Defeat, Volume II (PDF). Tuscaloosa, AL: University of Alabama Press. ISBN 9780585138978. OCLC 1013879782. Retrieved May 1, 2020. Woodworth, Steven E. (1998). Six Armies in Tennessee: The Chickamauga and Chattanooga Campaigns. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 9780803247789. OCLC 50844494. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
Korn (1985), p. 90-92. Korn, Jerry (1985). The Fight for Chattanooga: Chickamauga to Missionary Ridge. Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books. ISBN 9780809448166. OCLC 34581283. Retrieved April 9, 2020.
Connelly (1971), p. 258-260; Cozzens (1994), p. 57-58; Eicher, McPherson & McPherson (2001), p. 602-604; Esposito (1959), p. 116; Korn (1985), p. 90-92; McDonough (1984); Woodworth (1998), p. 156. Connelly, Thomas L (1971). Autumn of Glory: The Army of Tennessee 1862–1865. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press. ISBN 0-8071-2738-8. OCLC 1147753151. Cozzens, Peter (1994). The Shipwreck of Their Hopes: The Battles for Chattanooga (PDF) (1st ed.). Urbana IL: University of Illinois Press. p. 550. ISBN 9780252019227. OCLC 29877161. Retrieved November 11, 2022. Eicher, David J.; McPherson, James M.; McPherson, James Alan (2001). The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War. New York City: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-7432-1846-9. OCLC 892938160. Esposito, Vincent J. (1959). West Point Atlas of American Wars. New York City: Frederick A. Praeger Publishers. ISBN 978-0-8050-3391-5. OCLC 60298522. Korn, Jerry (1985). The Fight for Chattanooga: Chickamauga to Missionary Ridge. Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books. ISBN 9780809448166. OCLC 34581283. Retrieved April 9, 2020. McDonough, James Lee (1984). Chattanooga—A Death Grip on the Confederacy (PDF) (1st ed.). Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press. p. 298. ISBN 9780870494253. OCLC 10207960. Retrieved August 14, 2022. Woodworth, Steven E. (1998). Six Armies in Tennessee: The Chickamauga and Chattanooga Campaigns. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 9780803247789. OCLC 50844494. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
Cozzens (1994), p. 72-74; Eicher, McPherson & McPherson (2001), p. 603-604; Kennedy (1998), p. 2423; Korn (1985), p. 91-92; McDonough (1984), p. 87-88; Woodworth (1998). Cozzens, Peter (1994). The Shipwreck of Their Hopes: The Battles for Chattanooga (PDF) (1st ed.). Urbana IL: University of Illinois Press. p. 550. ISBN 9780252019227. OCLC 29877161. Retrieved November 11, 2022. Eicher, David J.; McPherson, James M.; McPherson, James Alan (2001). The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War. New York City: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-7432-1846-9. OCLC 892938160. Kennedy, Frances H., ed. (1998). The Civil War Battlefield Guide (Kindle) (2nd ed.). Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Co. ISBN 0-395-74012-6. Retrieved June 24, 2020. Korn, Jerry (1985). The Fight for Chattanooga: Chickamauga to Missionary Ridge. Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books. ISBN 9780809448166. OCLC 34581283. Retrieved April 9, 2020. McDonough, James Lee (1984). Chattanooga—A Death Grip on the Confederacy (PDF) (1st ed.). Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press. p. 298. ISBN 9780870494253. OCLC 10207960. Retrieved August 14, 2022. Woodworth, Steven E. (1998). Six Armies in Tennessee: The Chickamauga and Chattanooga Campaigns. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 9780803247789. OCLC 50844494. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
Cozzens (1994), p. 78-79; Kennedy (1998), p. 242; Korn (1985), p. 92; McDonough (1984), p. 88-89; Woodworth (1998), p. 163-164. Cozzens, Peter (1994). The Shipwreck of Their Hopes: The Battles for Chattanooga (PDF) (1st ed.). Urbana IL: University of Illinois Press. p. 550. ISBN 9780252019227. OCLC 29877161. Retrieved November 11, 2022. Kennedy, Frances H., ed. (1998). The Civil War Battlefield Guide (Kindle) (2nd ed.). Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Co. ISBN 0-395-74012-6. Retrieved June 24, 2020. Korn, Jerry (1985). The Fight for Chattanooga: Chickamauga to Missionary Ridge. Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books. ISBN 9780809448166. OCLC 34581283. Retrieved April 9, 2020. McDonough, James Lee (1984). Chattanooga—A Death Grip on the Confederacy (PDF) (1st ed.). Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press. p. 298. ISBN 9780870494253. OCLC 10207960. Retrieved August 14, 2022. Woodworth, Steven E. (1998). Six Armies in Tennessee: The Chickamauga and Chattanooga Campaigns. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 9780803247789. OCLC 50844494. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
Cozzens (1994), p. 98-100; Korn (1985), p. 92; McDonough (1984), p. 90-94; Woodworth (1998), p. 167. Cozzens, Peter (1994). The Shipwreck of Their Hopes: The Battles for Chattanooga (PDF) (1st ed.). Urbana IL: University of Illinois Press. p. 550. ISBN 9780252019227. OCLC 29877161. Retrieved November 11, 2022. Korn, Jerry (1985). The Fight for Chattanooga: Chickamauga to Missionary Ridge. Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books. ISBN 9780809448166. OCLC 34581283. Retrieved April 9, 2020. McDonough, James Lee (1984). Chattanooga—A Death Grip on the Confederacy (PDF) (1st ed.). Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press. p. 298. ISBN 9780870494253. OCLC 10207960. Retrieved August 14, 2022. Woodworth, Steven E. (1998). Six Armies in Tennessee: The Chickamauga and Chattanooga Campaigns. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 9780803247789. OCLC 50844494. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
Cozzens (1994), pp. 109–110, 112, 114; Eicher, McPherson & McPherson (2001), p. 116; Hallock (1991), p. 212; Korn (1985), p. 97; Liddell Hart (1993), p. 214; McDonough (1984), pp. 109, 117–118; Woodworth (1998), pp. 169–170; Woodworth (2005), pp. 460–462. Cozzens, Peter (1994). The Shipwreck of Their Hopes: The Battles for Chattanooga (PDF) (1st ed.). Urbana IL: University of Illinois Press. p. 550. ISBN 9780252019227. OCLC 29877161. Retrieved November 11, 2022. Eicher, David J.; McPherson, James M.; McPherson, James Alan (2001). The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War. New York City: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-7432-1846-9. OCLC 892938160. Hallock, Judith Lee (1991). Braxton Bragg and Confederate Defeat, Volume II (PDF). Tuscaloosa, AL: University of Alabama Press. ISBN 9780585138978. OCLC 1013879782. Retrieved May 1, 2020. Korn, Jerry (1985). The Fight for Chattanooga: Chickamauga to Missionary Ridge. Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books. ISBN 9780809448166. OCLC 34581283. Retrieved April 9, 2020. Liddell Hart, Basil Henry (1993) [First published 1929]. Sherman: Soldier, Realist, American (PDF) (1st Da Capo Press ed.). New York, NY: Da Capo Press. pp. 208–222. ISBN 0306805073. LCCN 92043695. OCLC 1311137266. Retrieved 2023-03-15. McDonough, James Lee (1984). Chattanooga—A Death Grip on the Confederacy (PDF) (1st ed.). Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press. p. 298. ISBN 9780870494253. OCLC 10207960. Retrieved August 14, 2022. Woodworth, Steven E. (1998). Six Armies in Tennessee: The Chickamauga and Chattanooga Campaigns. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 9780803247789. OCLC 50844494. Retrieved January 10, 2016. Woodworth, Steven E. (2005). Nothing but Victory: The Army of the Tennessee, 1861-1865 (1st ed.). New York, NY: Alfred A. Knopf. p. 760. ISBN 9780375412189. OCLC 230769560. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
Connelly (1971); Cozzens (1994), p. 125; Woodworth (1998), pp. 176–179. Connelly, Thomas L (1971). Autumn of Glory: The Army of Tennessee 1862–1865. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press. ISBN 0-8071-2738-8. OCLC 1147753151. Cozzens, Peter (1994). The Shipwreck of Their Hopes: The Battles for Chattanooga (PDF) (1st ed.). Urbana IL: University of Illinois Press. p. 550. ISBN 9780252019227. OCLC 29877161. Retrieved November 11, 2022. Woodworth, Steven E. (1998). Six Armies in Tennessee: The Chickamauga and Chattanooga Campaigns. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 9780803247789. OCLC 50844494. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
Cozzens (1994), pp. 128–129; McDonough (1984), pp. 110–111; Woodworth (1998), p. 180. Cozzens, Peter (1994). The Shipwreck of Their Hopes: The Battles for Chattanooga (PDF) (1st ed.). Urbana IL: University of Illinois Press. p. 550. ISBN 9780252019227. OCLC 29877161. Retrieved November 11, 2022. McDonough, James Lee (1984). Chattanooga—A Death Grip on the Confederacy (PDF) (1st ed.). Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press. p. 298. ISBN 9780870494253. OCLC 10207960. Retrieved August 14, 2022. Woodworth, Steven E. (1998). Six Armies in Tennessee: The Chickamauga and Chattanooga Campaigns. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 9780803247789. OCLC 50844494. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
Connelly (1971), pp. 124–128, 183; Cozzens (1994), pp. 140–142; Korn (1985), p. 143; McDonough (1984), pp. 124–128; Woodworth (1998), p. 181. Connelly, Thomas L (1971). Autumn of Glory: The Army of Tennessee 1862–1865. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press. ISBN 0-8071-2738-8. OCLC 1147753151. Cozzens, Peter (1994). The Shipwreck of Their Hopes: The Battles for Chattanooga (PDF) (1st ed.). Urbana IL: University of Illinois Press. p. 550. ISBN 9780252019227. OCLC 29877161. Retrieved November 11, 2022. Korn, Jerry (1985). The Fight for Chattanooga: Chickamauga to Missionary Ridge. Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books. ISBN 9780809448166. OCLC 34581283. Retrieved April 9, 2020. McDonough, James Lee (1984). Chattanooga—A Death Grip on the Confederacy (PDF) (1st ed.). Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press. p. 298. ISBN 9780870494253. OCLC 10207960. Retrieved August 14, 2022. Woodworth, Steven E. (1998). Six Armies in Tennessee: The Chickamauga and Chattanooga Campaigns. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 9780803247789. OCLC 50844494. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
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historynet.com

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Cozzens (1992), p. 16; Woodworth (2010), p. 140. Cozzens, Peter (1992). This Terrible Sound: The Battle of Chickamauga. Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 9780252065941. OCLC 53818141. Woodworth, Steven E., ed. (2010). The Chickamauga Campaign (PDF). Civil War Campaigns in the West (2011 Kindle ed.). Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press. pp. 50–67. ISBN 978-0-8093-8556-0. OCLC 649913237. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
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Cist (1882), p. 250–255; Cozzens (1992), p. 520-21; Tucker (1961), p. 353-57, 368–69; Woodworth (2010), p. 129-31. Cist, Henry Martyn (1882). The Army of the Cumberland. Campaigns of the Civil War. Vol. 7 (1st ed.). New York, NY: C. Scribner's Sons. pp. 14, 18, 193–229. OCLC 558140877. Retrieved 28 March 2022. Cozzens, Peter (1992). This Terrible Sound: The Battle of Chickamauga. Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 9780252065941. OCLC 53818141. Tucker, Glenn (1961). Chickamauga: Bloody Battle in the West (PDF). Konecky & Konecky Civil War library (1995 Konecky & Konecky ed.). New York, NY: Bobbs-Merrill Company. p. 458. ISBN 9781568520049. OCLC 1244518410. Retrieved November 9, 2022. Woodworth, Steven E., ed. (2010). The Chickamauga Campaign (PDF). Civil War Campaigns in the West (2011 Kindle ed.). Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press. pp. 50–67. ISBN 978-0-8093-8556-0. OCLC 649913237. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
Cozzens (1992), p. 517–518; Tucker (1961), p. 393; Woodworth (2010), p. 132–134. Cozzens, Peter (1992). This Terrible Sound: The Battle of Chickamauga. Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 9780252065941. OCLC 53818141. Tucker, Glenn (1961). Chickamauga: Bloody Battle in the West (PDF). Konecky & Konecky Civil War library (1995 Konecky & Konecky ed.). New York, NY: Bobbs-Merrill Company. p. 458. ISBN 9781568520049. OCLC 1244518410. Retrieved November 9, 2022. Woodworth, Steven E., ed. (2010). The Chickamauga Campaign (PDF). Civil War Campaigns in the West (2011 Kindle ed.). Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press. pp. 50–67. ISBN 978-0-8093-8556-0. OCLC 649913237. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
Cozzens (1994), p. 35-36, 61-65; McDonough (1984), p. 55-61, 82-85; Woodworth (2012), p. 13-14. Cozzens, Peter (1994). The Shipwreck of Their Hopes: The Battles for Chattanooga (PDF) (1st ed.). Urbana IL: University of Illinois Press. p. 550. ISBN 9780252019227. OCLC 29877161. Retrieved November 11, 2022. McDonough, James Lee (1984). Chattanooga—A Death Grip on the Confederacy (PDF) (1st ed.). Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press. p. 298. ISBN 9780870494253. OCLC 10207960. Retrieved August 14, 2022. Woodworth, Steven E., ed. (2012). The Chattanooga Campaign (PDF). Civil War Campaigns in the West (1st ed.). Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press. p. 280. ISBN 9780809331208. OCLC 810924726. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
Woodworth (2012), p. 15. Woodworth, Steven E., ed. (2012). The Chattanooga Campaign (PDF). Civil War Campaigns in the West (1st ed.). Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press. p. 280. ISBN 9780809331208. OCLC 810924726. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
Catton (1965), pp. 260–261; Cozzens (1994), p. 106; Woodworth (2012), p. 61. Catton, Bruce (1965). Never Call Retreat (PDF). The Centennial History of the Civil War. Vol. III (1st ed.). Garden City, NY: Doubleday & Company, Inc. p. 596. ISBN 9780307833044. OCLC 42912887. Retrieved November 14, 2022. Cozzens, Peter (1994). The Shipwreck of Their Hopes: The Battles for Chattanooga (PDF) (1st ed.). Urbana IL: University of Illinois Press. p. 550. ISBN 9780252019227. OCLC 29877161. Retrieved November 11, 2022. Woodworth, Steven E., ed. (2012). The Chattanooga Campaign (PDF). Civil War Campaigns in the West (1st ed.). Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press. p. 280. ISBN 9780809331208. OCLC 810924726. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
Daniel (2006), p. 367. Daniel, Larry J. (2006). Days of Glory - The Army of the Cumberland, 1861--1865 (PDF) (1st ed.). Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press. ISBN 9780807148181. OCLC 835764621. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
Catton (1965), p. 261; Daniel (2006), pp. 366–367; Sword (1995), p. 155-156. Catton, Bruce (1965). Never Call Retreat (PDF). The Centennial History of the Civil War. Vol. III (1st ed.). Garden City, NY: Doubleday & Company, Inc. p. 596. ISBN 9780307833044. OCLC 42912887. Retrieved November 14, 2022. Daniel, Larry J. (2006). Days of Glory - The Army of the Cumberland, 1861--1865 (PDF) (1st ed.). Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press. ISBN 9780807148181. OCLC 835764621. Retrieved 6 July 2020. Sword, Wiley (1995). Mountains Touched with Fire: Chattanooga Besieged, 1863 (PDF) (1st ed.). New York, NY: St. Martin's Publishing Group. p. 448. ISBN 9781466806191. OCLC 31739303. Retrieved November 11, 2022.
Cozzens (1994), pp. 106–108; Sword (1995), p. 150; Woodworth (2012), p. 106-108. Cozzens, Peter (1994). The Shipwreck of Their Hopes: The Battles for Chattanooga (PDF) (1st ed.). Urbana IL: University of Illinois Press. p. 550. ISBN 9780252019227. OCLC 29877161. Retrieved November 11, 2022. Sword, Wiley (1995). Mountains Touched with Fire: Chattanooga Besieged, 1863 (PDF) (1st ed.). New York, NY: St. Martin's Publishing Group. p. 448. ISBN 9781466806191. OCLC 31739303. Retrieved November 11, 2022. Woodworth, Steven E., ed. (2012). The Chattanooga Campaign (PDF). Civil War Campaigns in the West (1st ed.). Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press. p. 280. ISBN 9780809331208. OCLC 810924726. Retrieved April 6, 2020.

jstor.org

Kimmerly (2018), p. 13. Kimmerly, Phillip (2018). "Dead Animals, Starving Men, and Treacherous Anderson Road: 1863 Siege of Chattanooga". Tennessee Historical Quarterly. 77 (1). Tennessee Historical Society: 2–35. ISSN 0040-3261. JSTOR 27069292. Retrieved 2022-11-13.
Kimmerly (2018), p. 14. Kimmerly, Phillip (2018). "Dead Animals, Starving Men, and Treacherous Anderson Road: 1863 Siege of Chattanooga". Tennessee Historical Quarterly. 77 (1). Tennessee Historical Society: 2–35. ISSN 0040-3261. JSTOR 27069292. Retrieved 2022-11-13.
Kimmerly (2018), p. 16-17; Reynolds & Kele (1975), p. 238. Kimmerly, Phillip (2018). "Dead Animals, Starving Men, and Treacherous Anderson Road: 1863 Siege of Chattanooga". Tennessee Historical Quarterly. 77 (1). Tennessee Historical Society: 2–35. ISSN 0040-3261. JSTOR 27069292. Retrieved 2022-11-13. Reynolds, Donald E; Kele, Max H. (1975). "With The Army Of The Cumberland In The Chickamauga Campaign: The Diary of James W. Chapin, Thirty-Ninth Indiana Volunteers". The Georgia Historical Quarterly. 59 (2). Georgia Historical Society: 223–242. ISSN 0016-8297. JSTOR 40580166. Retrieved November 11, 2020.
Kimmerly (2018), p. 25. Kimmerly, Phillip (2018). "Dead Animals, Starving Men, and Treacherous Anderson Road: 1863 Siege of Chattanooga". Tennessee Historical Quarterly. 77 (1). Tennessee Historical Society: 2–35. ISSN 0040-3261. JSTOR 27069292. Retrieved 2022-11-13.
Kimmerly (2018), p. 22-24. Kimmerly, Phillip (2018). "Dead Animals, Starving Men, and Treacherous Anderson Road: 1863 Siege of Chattanooga". Tennessee Historical Quarterly. 77 (1). Tennessee Historical Society: 2–35. ISSN 0040-3261. JSTOR 27069292. Retrieved 2022-11-13.
Kimmerly (2018), p. 25-27. Kimmerly, Phillip (2018). "Dead Animals, Starving Men, and Treacherous Anderson Road: 1863 Siege of Chattanooga". Tennessee Historical Quarterly. 77 (1). Tennessee Historical Society: 2–35. ISSN 0040-3261. JSTOR 27069292. Retrieved 2022-11-13.

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Speed, Pirtle & Kelly (1897), p. 370-371. Speed, Thomas; Pirtle, Alfred & Kelly, Robert Morrow (1897). The Union Regiments of Kentucky (PDF) (1st ed.). Louisville, KY: Union Soldiers and Sailors Monument Association; Courier-Journal Job Printing Co. pp. 367–379. LCCN 02014323. OCLC 674367477. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
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U.S. War Dept., Official Records, Vol. 7, p. 79, 80 – Report of BGEN George H Thomas, commanding 1st Division, Department of the Ohio, January 31, 1862 U.S. War Department (1882). Operations in Kentucky, Tennessee, N. Alabama, and W. Virginia. Nov. 19, 1861 – Mar 4, 1862. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. VII–XVII. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. OCLC 900475952. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
U.S. War Dept., Official Records, Vol. 7, p. 85 – Report of COL Mahlon D Manson, 10th Indiana, commanding 2nd Brigade, January 27, 1862 U.S. War Department (1882). Operations in Kentucky, Tennessee, N. Alabama, and W. Virginia. Nov. 19, 1861 – Mar 4, 1862. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. VII–XVII. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. OCLC 900475952. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
U.S. War Dept., Official Records, Vol. 7, p. 88-90 – Report of COL John M Harlan, commanding 10th Kentucky, January 27, 1862 U.S. War Department (1882). Operations in Kentucky, Tennessee, N. Alabama, and W. Virginia. Nov. 19, 1861 – Mar 4, 1862. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. VII–XVII. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. OCLC 900475952. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
U.S. War Dept., Official Records, Vol. 10/1, p. 100-108. U.S. War Department (1884). Operations in Kentucky, Tennessee, North Mississippi, North Alabama, and Southwest Virginia. Mar 4 – Jun 10, 1862. Part I – Reports. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. X-XXII-I. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. OCLC 907005027. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
U.S. War Dept., Official Records, Vol. 10/2, p. 149 – Organization of the Army of the Ohio, Maj. Gen. D. C. Buell commanding April 30, 1862 U.S. War Department (1884). Operations in Kentucky, Tennessee, North Mississippi, North Alabama, and Southwest Virginia. Mar 4 – Jun 10, 1862. Part II – Correspondence, etc. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. X-XXII-II. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. OCLC 907005027. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
Daniel (2006), p. 138. Daniel, Larry J. (2006). Days of Glory - The Army of the Cumberland, 1861--1865 (PDF) (1st ed.). Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press. ISBN 9780807148181. OCLC 835764621. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
U.S. War Dept., Official Records, Vol. 16/1, p. 825 – Reports of Col. Moses B. Walker, Thirty-first Ohio Infantry,July 26 & August 3, 1862 U.S. War Department (1887). Operations in Kentucky, Middle and East Tennessee, North Alabama, and Southwest Virginia. Jun 10 – Oct 31, 1862. Part I – Reports. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. XX – XXXII – I. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. OCLC 907005027. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
U.S. War Dept., Official Records, Vol. 16/2, p. 175 – Correspondence from Geo. H. Thomas to Col J.B. Fry,July 17, 1862 U.S. War Department (1887). Operations in Kentucky, Middle and East Tennessee, North Alabama, and Southwest Virginia. Jun 10 – Oct 31, 1862. Part II – Correspondence, etc. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. XX – XXXII – II. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. OCLC 907005027. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
U.S. War Dept., Official Records, Vol. 20/2, p. 49 – Report of COL John M Harlan, 10th Kentucky, commanding 2nd Brigade, 1st Division, XIV Corps, Army of the Cumberland, December 12, 1862 U.S. War Department (1887). Operations in Kentucky, Middle and East Tennessee, North Alabama, and Southwest Virginia. Nov. 1, 1862-Jan. 20, 1863. – Correspondence, etc. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. XX-XXXII-II. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. OCLC 857196196. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
U.S. War Dept., Official Records, Vol. 20/1, p. 139 – Reports of COL John M Harlan, 10th Kentucky, commanding 2nd Brigade, 1st Division, XIV Corps, Army of the Cumberland, December 26, 1862 – January 5, 1863 U.S. War Department (1887). Operations in Kentucky, Middle and East Tennessee, North Alabama, and Southwest Virginia. Nov. 1, 1862-Jan. 20, 1863. – Reports. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. XX-XXXII-I. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. OCLC 857196196. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
Speed, Pirtle & Kelly (1897), p. 370-371. Speed, Thomas; Pirtle, Alfred & Kelly, Robert Morrow (1897). The Union Regiments of Kentucky (PDF) (1st ed.). Louisville, KY: Union Soldiers and Sailors Monument Association; Courier-Journal Job Printing Co. pp. 367–379. LCCN 02014323. OCLC 674367477. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
Johnson & Buel, The Tide Shifts Battles and Leader, vol. III (1887), p. 676-751. Johnson, Robert Underwood; Buel, Clarence Clough (1887). Robert Underwood Johnson; Clarence Clough Buel (eds.). The Tide Shifts. Battles and Leaders of the Civil War: Being for the Most Part Contributions by Union and Confederate officers: Based upon "The Century War Series". Vol. III. New York City: The Century Company. p. 778. OCLC 48764702. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
U.S. War Dept., Official Records, Vol. 23/2, p. 412 – Organization of troops in the Department of the Cumberland, commanded by Maj. Gen. William S. Rosecrans June 30, 1863 U.S. War Department (1889). Operations in Kentucky, Middle and East Tennessee, North Alabama, and Southwest Virginia. January 21 – August 10, 1863. – Correspondence, etc. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. XXIII-XXXV-II. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. OCLC 857196196. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
U.S. War Dept., Official Records, Vol. 23/1, p. 451 – Report of BGEN John M Brannan, Commanding 3rd Division, XIV Corps, Army of the Cumberland, June 26, June 28, July 1, and July 3, 1863 U.S. War Department (1889). Operations in Kentucky, Middle and East Tennessee, North Alabama, and Southwest Virginia. January 21 – August 10, 1863. – Reports. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. XXIII-XXXV-I. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. OCLC 857196196. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
U.S. War Dept., Official Records, Vol. 23/1, p. 420 – Army of the Cumberland casualties in Union Forces engaged in the Middle Tennessee campaign, June 23 – July 7, 1862 U.S. War Department (1889). Operations in Kentucky, Middle and East Tennessee, North Alabama, and Southwest Virginia. January 21 – August 10, 1863. – Reports. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. XXIII-XXXV-I. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. OCLC 857196196. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
U.S. War Dept., Official Records, Vol. 30/3, p. 268 – Organization of troops in the Department of the Cumberland, commanded by Maj. Gen. William S. Rosecrans August 31, 1863 U.S. War Department (1899). Operations in Kentucky, Southwest Virginia, Tennessee, Mississippi, North Alabama, and North Georgia. August 11 – October 19, 1863. – Part III Union Correspondence, etc. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. XXX-XLII-III. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. OCLC 857196196. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
Robertson (2018), p. 303–304; Woodworth (2010), p. 50–51. Robertson, William Glenn (2018). River of Death—The Chickamauga Campaign: Volume 1: The Fall of Chattanooga (PDF) (1st ed.). Chapel Hill, NC: The University of North Carolina Press. p. 696. ISBN 9781469643120. OCLC 1056096910. Retrieved May 14, 2021. Woodworth, Steven E., ed. (2010). The Chickamauga Campaign (PDF). Civil War Campaigns in the West (2011 Kindle ed.). Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press. pp. 50–67. ISBN 978-0-8093-8556-0. OCLC 649913237. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
U.S. War Dept., Official Records, Vol. 30/1, p. 397-400 – Reports of BGEN John M. Brennan, 3rd Division, XIV Corps, September 8 & 12, 1863 U.S. War Department (1899). Operations in Kentucky, Southwest Virginia, Tennessee, Mississippi, North Alabama, and North Georgia. August 11 – October 19, 1863. – Part I Reports. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. XXX-XLII-I. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. OCLC 857196196. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
Johnson & Buel, The Tide Shifts Battles and Leader, vol. III (1887), p. 635-675
– Chickamauga"" Johnson, Robert Underwood; Buel, Clarence Clough (1887). Robert Underwood Johnson; Clarence Clough Buel (eds.). The Tide Shifts. Battles and Leaders of the Civil War: Being for the Most Part Contributions by Union and Confederate officers: Based upon "The Century War Series". Vol. III. New York City: The Century Company. p. 778. OCLC 48764702. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
Cozzens (1992), p. 136. Cozzens, Peter (1992). This Terrible Sound: The Battle of Chickamauga. Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 9780252065941. OCLC 53818141.
Cozzens (1992), p. 125. Cozzens, Peter (1992). This Terrible Sound: The Battle of Chickamauga. Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 9780252065941. OCLC 53818141.
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Robertson, Blue & Gray, Jun 2007, p. 45. Robertson, William Glenn (June 2007). "The Chickamauga Campaign: The Battle of Chickamauga, Day 1". Blue & Gray Magazine. XXIV (144). Columbus, OH: Blue & Gray Enterprises. ISSN 0741-2207.
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The Louisville Daily Journal, "Telegraphic News," October 7, 1863, p. 1. Prentice, George D.; Shipman, Paul R, eds. (October 7, 1863). "Telegraphic News" (PDF). The Louisville Daily Journal. XXXIII (320). Louisville, KY: Prentice, Henderson, & Osborne: 1. LCCN sn82016277. OCLC 9270167. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
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Cist (1882), p. 203. Cist, Henry Martyn (1882). The Army of the Cumberland. Campaigns of the Civil War. Vol. 7 (1st ed.). New York, NY: C. Scribner's Sons. pp. 14, 18, 193–229. OCLC 558140877. Retrieved 28 March 2022.
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Cist (1882), p. 206. Cist, Henry Martyn (1882). The Army of the Cumberland. Campaigns of the Civil War. Vol. 7 (1st ed.). New York, NY: C. Scribner's Sons. pp. 14, 18, 193–229. OCLC 558140877. Retrieved 28 March 2022.
Cozzens (1992), p. 373. Cozzens, Peter (1992). This Terrible Sound: The Battle of Chickamauga. Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 9780252065941. OCLC 53818141.
Cozzens (1992), p. 374. Cozzens, Peter (1992). This Terrible Sound: The Battle of Chickamauga. Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 9780252065941. OCLC 53818141.
Cist (1882), p. 209; Cozzens (1992), p. 374–375. Cist, Henry Martyn (1882). The Army of the Cumberland. Campaigns of the Civil War. Vol. 7 (1st ed.). New York, NY: C. Scribner's Sons. pp. 14, 18, 193–229. OCLC 558140877. Retrieved 28 March 2022. Cozzens, Peter (1992). This Terrible Sound: The Battle of Chickamauga. Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 9780252065941. OCLC 53818141.
Cozzens (1992), p. 373-374. Cozzens, Peter (1992). This Terrible Sound: The Battle of Chickamauga. Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 9780252065941. OCLC 53818141.
Cozzens (1992), p. 16; Woodworth (2010), p. 140. Cozzens, Peter (1992). This Terrible Sound: The Battle of Chickamauga. Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 9780252065941. OCLC 53818141. Woodworth, Steven E., ed. (2010). The Chickamauga Campaign (PDF). Civil War Campaigns in the West (2011 Kindle ed.). Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press. pp. 50–67. ISBN 978-0-8093-8556-0. OCLC 649913237. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
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Cozzens (1992), p. 125; Atkins (1909), p. 3. Cozzens, Peter (1992). This Terrible Sound: The Battle of Chickamauga. Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 9780252065941. OCLC 53818141.
Cozzens (1992), p. 379–384; Tucker (1961). Cozzens, Peter (1992). This Terrible Sound: The Battle of Chickamauga. Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 9780252065941. OCLC 53818141. Tucker, Glenn (1961). Chickamauga: Bloody Battle in the West (PDF). Konecky & Konecky Civil War library (1995 Konecky & Konecky ed.). New York, NY: Bobbs-Merrill Company. p. 458. ISBN 9781568520049. OCLC 1244518410. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
Cist (1882), p. 236; Cozzens (1992), p. 471-77, 492–509; Tucker (1961), p. 353-57, 368–69; Woodworth (2010), p. 127-28. Cist, Henry Martyn (1882). The Army of the Cumberland. Campaigns of the Civil War. Vol. 7 (1st ed.). New York, NY: C. Scribner's Sons. pp. 14, 18, 193–229. OCLC 558140877. Retrieved 28 March 2022. Cozzens, Peter (1992). This Terrible Sound: The Battle of Chickamauga. Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 9780252065941. OCLC 53818141. Tucker, Glenn (1961). Chickamauga: Bloody Battle in the West (PDF). Konecky & Konecky Civil War library (1995 Konecky & Konecky ed.). New York, NY: Bobbs-Merrill Company. p. 458. ISBN 9781568520049. OCLC 1244518410. Retrieved November 9, 2022. Woodworth, Steven E., ed. (2010). The Chickamauga Campaign (PDF). Civil War Campaigns in the West (2011 Kindle ed.). Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press. pp. 50–67. ISBN 978-0-8093-8556-0. OCLC 649913237. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
Cist (1882), p. 250–255; Cozzens (1992), p. 520-21; Tucker (1961), p. 353-57, 368–69; Woodworth (2010), p. 129-31. Cist, Henry Martyn (1882). The Army of the Cumberland. Campaigns of the Civil War. Vol. 7 (1st ed.). New York, NY: C. Scribner's Sons. pp. 14, 18, 193–229. OCLC 558140877. Retrieved 28 March 2022. Cozzens, Peter (1992). This Terrible Sound: The Battle of Chickamauga. Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 9780252065941. OCLC 53818141. Tucker, Glenn (1961). Chickamauga: Bloody Battle in the West (PDF). Konecky & Konecky Civil War library (1995 Konecky & Konecky ed.). New York, NY: Bobbs-Merrill Company. p. 458. ISBN 9781568520049. OCLC 1244518410. Retrieved November 9, 2022. Woodworth, Steven E., ed. (2010). The Chickamauga Campaign (PDF). Civil War Campaigns in the West (2011 Kindle ed.). Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press. pp. 50–67. ISBN 978-0-8093-8556-0. OCLC 649913237. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
Cozzens (1992), p. 517–518; Tucker (1961), p. 393; Woodworth (2010), p. 132–134. Cozzens, Peter (1992). This Terrible Sound: The Battle of Chickamauga. Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 9780252065941. OCLC 53818141. Tucker, Glenn (1961). Chickamauga: Bloody Battle in the West (PDF). Konecky & Konecky Civil War library (1995 Konecky & Konecky ed.). New York, NY: Bobbs-Merrill Company. p. 458. ISBN 9781568520049. OCLC 1244518410. Retrieved November 9, 2022. Woodworth, Steven E., ed. (2010). The Chickamauga Campaign (PDF). Civil War Campaigns in the West (2011 Kindle ed.). Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press. pp. 50–67. ISBN 978-0-8093-8556-0. OCLC 649913237. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
Eicher, McPherson & McPherson (2001), p. 592. Eicher, David J.; McPherson, James M.; McPherson, James Alan (2001). The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War. New York City: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-7432-1846-9. OCLC 892938160.
Johnson & Buel, The Tide Shifts Battles and Leader, vol. III (1887), p. 686-688
– "Chattanooga" by Ulysses S. Grant, General, U.S.A. Johnson, Robert Underwood; Buel, Clarence Clough (1887). Robert Underwood Johnson; Clarence Clough Buel (eds.). The Tide Shifts. Battles and Leaders of the Civil War: Being for the Most Part Contributions by Union and Confederate officers: Based upon "The Century War Series". Vol. III. New York City: The Century Company. p. 778. OCLC 48764702. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
McDonough (1984), p. 41-48, 68–70. McDonough, James Lee (1984). Chattanooga—A Death Grip on the Confederacy (PDF) (1st ed.). Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press. p. 298. ISBN 9780870494253. OCLC 10207960. Retrieved August 14, 2022.
Kimmerly (2018), p. 13. Kimmerly, Phillip (2018). "Dead Animals, Starving Men, and Treacherous Anderson Road: 1863 Siege of Chattanooga". Tennessee Historical Quarterly. 77 (1). Tennessee Historical Society: 2–35. ISSN 0040-3261. JSTOR 27069292. Retrieved 2022-11-13.
Kimmerly (2018), p. 14. Kimmerly, Phillip (2018). "Dead Animals, Starving Men, and Treacherous Anderson Road: 1863 Siege of Chattanooga". Tennessee Historical Quarterly. 77 (1). Tennessee Historical Society: 2–35. ISSN 0040-3261. JSTOR 27069292. Retrieved 2022-11-13.
Cozzens (1992), p. 11, 17–19; Eicher, McPherson & McPherson (2001), p. 596, 600; Esposito (1959), p. 115; Korn (1985), p. 78–80; Lamers (1961), p. 375–376. Cozzens, Peter (1992). This Terrible Sound: The Battle of Chickamauga. Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 9780252065941. OCLC 53818141. Eicher, David J.; McPherson, James M.; McPherson, James Alan (2001). The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War. New York City: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-7432-1846-9. OCLC 892938160. Esposito, Vincent J. (1959). West Point Atlas of American Wars. New York City: Frederick A. Praeger Publishers. ISBN 978-0-8050-3391-5. OCLC 60298522. Korn, Jerry (1985). The Fight for Chattanooga: Chickamauga to Missionary Ridge. Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books. ISBN 9780809448166. OCLC 34581283. Retrieved April 9, 2020. Lamers, William M. (1961). The Edge of Glory: A Biography of General William S. Rosecrans, U.S.A.. New York, NY: Harcourt, Brace & World. ISBN 9780807123966. OCLC 906813341. Retrieved April 9, 2020.
Kimmerly (2018), p. 16-17; Reynolds & Kele (1975), p. 238. Kimmerly, Phillip (2018). "Dead Animals, Starving Men, and Treacherous Anderson Road: 1863 Siege of Chattanooga". Tennessee Historical Quarterly. 77 (1). Tennessee Historical Society: 2–35. ISSN 0040-3261. JSTOR 27069292. Retrieved 2022-11-13. Reynolds, Donald E; Kele, Max H. (1975). "With The Army Of The Cumberland In The Chickamauga Campaign: The Diary of James W. Chapin, Thirty-Ninth Indiana Volunteers". The Georgia Historical Quarterly. 59 (2). Georgia Historical Society: 223–242. ISSN 0016-8297. JSTOR 40580166. Retrieved November 11, 2020.
U.S. War Dept., Official Records, Vol. 30/4, p. 212 – Special Field Orders, No. 269, Hdqrs Dept of the Cumberland, October 3, 1863 U.S. War Department (1899). Operations in Kentucky, Southwest Virginia, Tennessee, Mississippi, North Alabama, and North Georgia. August 11 – October 19, 1863. – Part III Union Correspondence, etc. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. XXX-XLII-III. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. OCLC 857196196. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
Gabel (1997), p. 5-7. Gabel, Christopher R. (1997). Railroad Generalship: Foundations of Civil War Strategy (PDF). Combat Studies Institute. Fort Leavenworth, KS: United States Army Command and General Staff College. p. 32. OCLC 831940850. Retrieved March 28, 2022.
Johnson & Buel, The Tide Shifts Battles and Leader, vol. III (1887), p. 689
– "Chattanooga" by Ulysses S. Grant, General, U.S.A. Johnson, Robert Underwood; Buel, Clarence Clough (1887). Robert Underwood Johnson; Clarence Clough Buel (eds.). The Tide Shifts. Battles and Leaders of the Civil War: Being for the Most Part Contributions by Union and Confederate officers: Based upon "The Century War Series". Vol. III. New York City: The Century Company. p. 778. OCLC 48764702. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
Kimmerly (2018), p. 25. Kimmerly, Phillip (2018). "Dead Animals, Starving Men, and Treacherous Anderson Road: 1863 Siege of Chattanooga". Tennessee Historical Quarterly. 77 (1). Tennessee Historical Society: 2–35. ISSN 0040-3261. JSTOR 27069292. Retrieved 2022-11-13.
Cozzens (1992), p. 2-3. Cozzens, Peter (1992). This Terrible Sound: The Battle of Chickamauga. Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 9780252065941. OCLC 53818141.
Cozzens (1992), p. 18, 2–6; Eicher, McPherson & McPherson (2001), p. 595; Esposito (1959), p. 115; Korn (1985), p. 83–89; Lamers (1961), p. 393; McDonough (1984), p. 49–54; Woodworth (1998), p. 151. Cozzens, Peter (1992). This Terrible Sound: The Battle of Chickamauga. Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 9780252065941. OCLC 53818141. Eicher, David J.; McPherson, James M.; McPherson, James Alan (2001). The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War. New York City: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-7432-1846-9. OCLC 892938160. Esposito, Vincent J. (1959). West Point Atlas of American Wars. New York City: Frederick A. Praeger Publishers. ISBN 978-0-8050-3391-5. OCLC 60298522. Korn, Jerry (1985). The Fight for Chattanooga: Chickamauga to Missionary Ridge. Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books. ISBN 9780809448166. OCLC 34581283. Retrieved April 9, 2020. Lamers, William M. (1961). The Edge of Glory: A Biography of General William S. Rosecrans, U.S.A.. New York, NY: Harcourt, Brace & World. ISBN 9780807123966. OCLC 906813341. Retrieved April 9, 2020. McDonough, James Lee (1984). Chattanooga—A Death Grip on the Confederacy (PDF) (1st ed.). Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press. p. 298. ISBN 9780870494253. OCLC 10207960. Retrieved August 14, 2022. Woodworth, Steven E. (1998). Six Armies in Tennessee: The Chickamauga and Chattanooga Campaigns. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 9780803247789. OCLC 50844494. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
Kimmerly (2018), p. 22-24. Kimmerly, Phillip (2018). "Dead Animals, Starving Men, and Treacherous Anderson Road: 1863 Siege of Chattanooga". Tennessee Historical Quarterly. 77 (1). Tennessee Historical Society: 2–35. ISSN 0040-3261. JSTOR 27069292. Retrieved 2022-11-13.
McDonough (1984), p. 57. McDonough, James Lee (1984). Chattanooga—A Death Grip on the Confederacy (PDF) (1st ed.). Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press. p. 298. ISBN 9780870494253. OCLC 10207960. Retrieved August 14, 2022.
Cleaves (1986), p. 188; Cozzens (1994), p. 35-36, 61-65; Eicher, McPherson & McPherson (2001), p. 602; Kennedy (1998), p. 241; Korn (1985), p. 89; McDonough (1984), p. 55–58;; Woodworth (1998), p. 154-155. Cleaves, Freeman (1986) [First published 1948]. Rock of Chickamauga: The Life of General George H. Thomas (PDF) (1st Paperback ed.). Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. pp. 177–200. ISBN 9780806119786. LCCN 85040939. OCLC 15282794. Retrieved November 11, 2022. Cozzens, Peter (1994). The Shipwreck of Their Hopes: The Battles for Chattanooga (PDF) (1st ed.). Urbana IL: University of Illinois Press. p. 550. ISBN 9780252019227. OCLC 29877161. Retrieved November 11, 2022. Eicher, David J.; McPherson, James M.; McPherson, James Alan (2001). The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War. New York City: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-7432-1846-9. OCLC 892938160. Kennedy, Frances H., ed. (1998). The Civil War Battlefield Guide (Kindle) (2nd ed.). Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Co. ISBN 0-395-74012-6. Retrieved June 24, 2020. Korn, Jerry (1985). The Fight for Chattanooga: Chickamauga to Missionary Ridge. Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books. ISBN 9780809448166. OCLC 34581283. Retrieved April 9, 2020. McDonough, James Lee (1984). Chattanooga—A Death Grip on the Confederacy (PDF) (1st ed.). Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press. p. 298. ISBN 9780870494253. OCLC 10207960. Retrieved August 14, 2022. Woodworth, Steven E. (1998). Six Armies in Tennessee: The Chickamauga and Chattanooga Campaigns. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 9780803247789. OCLC 50844494. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
Connelly (1971), p. 255-258; Cozzens (1994), p. 57-58; Hallock (1991), p. 122; Woodworth (1998), p. 156. Connelly, Thomas L (1971). Autumn of Glory: The Army of Tennessee 1862–1865. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press. ISBN 0-8071-2738-8. OCLC 1147753151. Cozzens, Peter (1994). The Shipwreck of Their Hopes: The Battles for Chattanooga (PDF) (1st ed.). Urbana IL: University of Illinois Press. p. 550. ISBN 9780252019227. OCLC 29877161. Retrieved November 11, 2022. Hallock, Judith Lee (1991). Braxton Bragg and Confederate Defeat, Volume II (PDF). Tuscaloosa, AL: University of Alabama Press. ISBN 9780585138978. OCLC 1013879782. Retrieved May 1, 2020. Woodworth, Steven E. (1998). Six Armies in Tennessee: The Chickamauga and Chattanooga Campaigns. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 9780803247789. OCLC 50844494. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
Cozzens (1994), p. 35-36, 61-65; McDonough (1984), p. 55-61, 82-85; Woodworth (2012), p. 13-14. Cozzens, Peter (1994). The Shipwreck of Their Hopes: The Battles for Chattanooga (PDF) (1st ed.). Urbana IL: University of Illinois Press. p. 550. ISBN 9780252019227. OCLC 29877161. Retrieved November 11, 2022. McDonough, James Lee (1984). Chattanooga—A Death Grip on the Confederacy (PDF) (1st ed.). Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press. p. 298. ISBN 9780870494253. OCLC 10207960. Retrieved August 14, 2022. Woodworth, Steven E., ed. (2012). The Chattanooga Campaign (PDF). Civil War Campaigns in the West (1st ed.). Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press. p. 280. ISBN 9780809331208. OCLC 810924726. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
Sword (1995), p. 119–120. Sword, Wiley (1995). Mountains Touched with Fire: Chattanooga Besieged, 1863 (PDF) (1st ed.). New York, NY: St. Martin's Publishing Group. p. 448. ISBN 9781466806191. OCLC 31739303. Retrieved November 11, 2022.
McDonough (1984), p. 82-85; Sword (1995), p. 120–121.. McDonough, James Lee (1984). Chattanooga—A Death Grip on the Confederacy (PDF) (1st ed.). Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press. p. 298. ISBN 9780870494253. OCLC 10207960. Retrieved August 14, 2022. Sword, Wiley (1995). Mountains Touched with Fire: Chattanooga Besieged, 1863 (PDF) (1st ed.). New York, NY: St. Martin's Publishing Group. p. 448. ISBN 9781466806191. OCLC 31739303. Retrieved November 11, 2022.
Korn (1985), p. 90-92. Korn, Jerry (1985). The Fight for Chattanooga: Chickamauga to Missionary Ridge. Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books. ISBN 9780809448166. OCLC 34581283. Retrieved April 9, 2020.
Connelly (1971), p. 258-260; Cozzens (1994), p. 57-58; Eicher, McPherson & McPherson (2001), p. 602-604; Esposito (1959), p. 116; Korn (1985), p. 90-92; McDonough (1984); Woodworth (1998), p. 156. Connelly, Thomas L (1971). Autumn of Glory: The Army of Tennessee 1862–1865. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press. ISBN 0-8071-2738-8. OCLC 1147753151. Cozzens, Peter (1994). The Shipwreck of Their Hopes: The Battles for Chattanooga (PDF) (1st ed.). Urbana IL: University of Illinois Press. p. 550. ISBN 9780252019227. OCLC 29877161. Retrieved November 11, 2022. Eicher, David J.; McPherson, James M.; McPherson, James Alan (2001). The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War. New York City: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-7432-1846-9. OCLC 892938160. Esposito, Vincent J. (1959). West Point Atlas of American Wars. New York City: Frederick A. Praeger Publishers. ISBN 978-0-8050-3391-5. OCLC 60298522. Korn, Jerry (1985). The Fight for Chattanooga: Chickamauga to Missionary Ridge. Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books. ISBN 9780809448166. OCLC 34581283. Retrieved April 9, 2020. McDonough, James Lee (1984). Chattanooga—A Death Grip on the Confederacy (PDF) (1st ed.). Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press. p. 298. ISBN 9780870494253. OCLC 10207960. Retrieved August 14, 2022. Woodworth, Steven E. (1998). Six Armies in Tennessee: The Chickamauga and Chattanooga Campaigns. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 9780803247789. OCLC 50844494. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
McDonough (1984), p. 76–75. McDonough, James Lee (1984). Chattanooga—A Death Grip on the Confederacy (PDF) (1st ed.). Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press. p. 298. ISBN 9780870494253. OCLC 10207960. Retrieved August 14, 2022.
Cleaves (1986), p. 189-190; Cozzens (1994), p. 51-56; Eicher, McPherson & McPherson (2001), p. 602-603. Cleaves, Freeman (1986) [First published 1948]. Rock of Chickamauga: The Life of General George H. Thomas (PDF) (1st Paperback ed.). Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. pp. 177–200. ISBN 9780806119786. LCCN 85040939. OCLC 15282794. Retrieved November 11, 2022. Cozzens, Peter (1994). The Shipwreck of Their Hopes: The Battles for Chattanooga (PDF) (1st ed.). Urbana IL: University of Illinois Press. p. 550. ISBN 9780252019227. OCLC 29877161. Retrieved November 11, 2022. Eicher, David J.; McPherson, James M.; McPherson, James Alan (2001). The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War. New York City: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-7432-1846-9. OCLC 892938160.
Woodworth (2012), p. 15. Woodworth, Steven E., ed. (2012). The Chattanooga Campaign (PDF). Civil War Campaigns in the West (1st ed.). Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press. p. 280. ISBN 9780809331208. OCLC 810924726. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
Cozzens (1994), p. 69-72. Cozzens, Peter (1994). The Shipwreck of Their Hopes: The Battles for Chattanooga (PDF) (1st ed.). Urbana IL: University of Illinois Press. p. 550. ISBN 9780252019227. OCLC 29877161. Retrieved November 11, 2022.
Cozzens (1994), p. 72-74; Eicher, McPherson & McPherson (2001), p. 603-604; Kennedy (1998), p. 2423; Korn (1985), p. 91-92; McDonough (1984), p. 87-88; Woodworth (1998). Cozzens, Peter (1994). The Shipwreck of Their Hopes: The Battles for Chattanooga (PDF) (1st ed.). Urbana IL: University of Illinois Press. p. 550. ISBN 9780252019227. OCLC 29877161. Retrieved November 11, 2022. Eicher, David J.; McPherson, James M.; McPherson, James Alan (2001). The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War. New York City: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-7432-1846-9. OCLC 892938160. Kennedy, Frances H., ed. (1998). The Civil War Battlefield Guide (Kindle) (2nd ed.). Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Co. ISBN 0-395-74012-6. Retrieved June 24, 2020. Korn, Jerry (1985). The Fight for Chattanooga: Chickamauga to Missionary Ridge. Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books. ISBN 9780809448166. OCLC 34581283. Retrieved April 9, 2020. McDonough, James Lee (1984). Chattanooga—A Death Grip on the Confederacy (PDF) (1st ed.). Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press. p. 298. ISBN 9780870494253. OCLC 10207960. Retrieved August 14, 2022. Woodworth, Steven E. (1998). Six Armies in Tennessee: The Chickamauga and Chattanooga Campaigns. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 9780803247789. OCLC 50844494. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
Cozzens (1994), p. 74. Cozzens, Peter (1994). The Shipwreck of Their Hopes: The Battles for Chattanooga (PDF) (1st ed.). Urbana IL: University of Illinois Press. p. 550. ISBN 9780252019227. OCLC 29877161. Retrieved November 11, 2022.
Cozzens (1994), p. 78-79; Kennedy (1998), p. 242; Korn (1985), p. 92; McDonough (1984), p. 88-89; Woodworth (1998), p. 163-164. Cozzens, Peter (1994). The Shipwreck of Their Hopes: The Battles for Chattanooga (PDF) (1st ed.). Urbana IL: University of Illinois Press. p. 550. ISBN 9780252019227. OCLC 29877161. Retrieved November 11, 2022. Kennedy, Frances H., ed. (1998). The Civil War Battlefield Guide (Kindle) (2nd ed.). Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Co. ISBN 0-395-74012-6. Retrieved June 24, 2020. Korn, Jerry (1985). The Fight for Chattanooga: Chickamauga to Missionary Ridge. Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books. ISBN 9780809448166. OCLC 34581283. Retrieved April 9, 2020. McDonough, James Lee (1984). Chattanooga—A Death Grip on the Confederacy (PDF) (1st ed.). Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press. p. 298. ISBN 9780870494253. OCLC 10207960. Retrieved August 14, 2022. Woodworth, Steven E. (1998). Six Armies in Tennessee: The Chickamauga and Chattanooga Campaigns. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 9780803247789. OCLC 50844494. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
Cozzens1994, p. 78-85. Cozzens, Peter (1994). The Shipwreck of Their Hopes: The Battles for Chattanooga (PDF) (1st ed.). Urbana IL: University of Illinois Press. p. 550. ISBN 9780252019227. OCLC 29877161. Retrieved November 11, 2022.
Cozzens (1994), p. 91-97. Cozzens, Peter (1994). The Shipwreck of Their Hopes: The Battles for Chattanooga (PDF) (1st ed.). Urbana IL: University of Illinois Press. p. 550. ISBN 9780252019227. OCLC 29877161. Retrieved November 11, 2022.
Cozzens (1994), p. 100. Cozzens, Peter (1994). The Shipwreck of Their Hopes: The Battles for Chattanooga (PDF) (1st ed.). Urbana IL: University of Illinois Press. p. 550. ISBN 9780252019227. OCLC 29877161. Retrieved November 11, 2022.
Cozzens (1994), p. 88. Cozzens, Peter (1994). The Shipwreck of Their Hopes: The Battles for Chattanooga (PDF) (1st ed.). Urbana IL: University of Illinois Press. p. 550. ISBN 9780252019227. OCLC 29877161. Retrieved November 11, 2022.
Cozzens (1994), p. 98-100; Korn (1985), p. 92; McDonough (1984), p. 90-94; Woodworth (1998), p. 167. Cozzens, Peter (1994). The Shipwreck of Their Hopes: The Battles for Chattanooga (PDF) (1st ed.). Urbana IL: University of Illinois Press. p. 550. ISBN 9780252019227. OCLC 29877161. Retrieved November 11, 2022. Korn, Jerry (1985). The Fight for Chattanooga: Chickamauga to Missionary Ridge. Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books. ISBN 9780809448166. OCLC 34581283. Retrieved April 9, 2020. McDonough, James Lee (1984). Chattanooga—A Death Grip on the Confederacy (PDF) (1st ed.). Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press. p. 298. ISBN 9780870494253. OCLC 10207960. Retrieved August 14, 2022. Woodworth, Steven E. (1998). Six Armies in Tennessee: The Chickamauga and Chattanooga Campaigns. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 9780803247789. OCLC 50844494. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
Kimmerly (2018), p. 25-27. Kimmerly, Phillip (2018). "Dead Animals, Starving Men, and Treacherous Anderson Road: 1863 Siege of Chattanooga". Tennessee Historical Quarterly. 77 (1). Tennessee Historical Society: 2–35. ISSN 0040-3261. JSTOR 27069292. Retrieved 2022-11-13.
Johnson & Buel, The Tide Shifts Battles and Leader, vol. III (1887), p. 676-678
– "The Little Steamboat that opened the 'Cracker Line'" by William G. La Duc, Brevet Brigadier-General and Assistant Quartermaster, U.S.V. Johnson, Robert Underwood; Buel, Clarence Clough (1887). Robert Underwood Johnson; Clarence Clough Buel (eds.). The Tide Shifts. Battles and Leaders of the Civil War: Being for the Most Part Contributions by Union and Confederate officers: Based upon "The Century War Series". Vol. III. New York City: The Century Company. p. 778. OCLC 48764702. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
Johnson & Buel, The Tide Shifts Battles and Leader, vol. III (1887), p. 691-692,
– "Chattanooga" by Ulysses S. Grant, General, U.S.A. Johnson, Robert Underwood; Buel, Clarence Clough (1887). Robert Underwood Johnson; Clarence Clough Buel (eds.). The Tide Shifts. Battles and Leaders of the Civil War: Being for the Most Part Contributions by Union and Confederate officers: Based upon "The Century War Series". Vol. III. New York City: The Century Company. p. 778. OCLC 48764702. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
Catton (1965), p. 256. Catton, Bruce (1965). Never Call Retreat (PDF). The Centennial History of the Civil War. Vol. III (1st ed.). Garden City, NY: Doubleday & Company, Inc. p. 596. ISBN 9780307833044. OCLC 42912887. Retrieved November 14, 2022.
Johnson & Buel, The Tide Shifts Battles and Leader, vol. III (1887), p. 689,
– "Chattanooga" by Ulysses S. Grant, General, U.S.A. Johnson, Robert Underwood; Buel, Clarence Clough (1887). Robert Underwood Johnson; Clarence Clough Buel (eds.). The Tide Shifts. Battles and Leaders of the Civil War: Being for the Most Part Contributions by Union and Confederate officers: Based upon "The Century War Series". Vol. III. New York City: The Century Company. p. 778. OCLC 48764702. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
Catton (1965), pp. 260–261; Cozzens (1994), p. 106; Woodworth (2012), p. 61. Catton, Bruce (1965). Never Call Retreat (PDF). The Centennial History of the Civil War. Vol. III (1st ed.). Garden City, NY: Doubleday & Company, Inc. p. 596. ISBN 9780307833044. OCLC 42912887. Retrieved November 14, 2022. Cozzens, Peter (1994). The Shipwreck of Their Hopes: The Battles for Chattanooga (PDF) (1st ed.). Urbana IL: University of Illinois Press. p. 550. ISBN 9780252019227. OCLC 29877161. Retrieved November 11, 2022. Woodworth, Steven E., ed. (2012). The Chattanooga Campaign (PDF). Civil War Campaigns in the West (1st ed.). Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press. p. 280. ISBN 9780809331208. OCLC 810924726. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
Daniel (2006), p. 367. Daniel, Larry J. (2006). Days of Glory - The Army of the Cumberland, 1861--1865 (PDF) (1st ed.). Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press. ISBN 9780807148181. OCLC 835764621. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
Catton (1965), p. 261; Daniel (2006), pp. 366–367; Sword (1995), p. 155-156. Catton, Bruce (1965). Never Call Retreat (PDF). The Centennial History of the Civil War. Vol. III (1st ed.). Garden City, NY: Doubleday & Company, Inc. p. 596. ISBN 9780307833044. OCLC 42912887. Retrieved November 14, 2022. Daniel, Larry J. (2006). Days of Glory - The Army of the Cumberland, 1861--1865 (PDF) (1st ed.). Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press. ISBN 9780807148181. OCLC 835764621. Retrieved 6 July 2020. Sword, Wiley (1995). Mountains Touched with Fire: Chattanooga Besieged, 1863 (PDF) (1st ed.). New York, NY: St. Martin's Publishing Group. p. 448. ISBN 9781466806191. OCLC 31739303. Retrieved November 11, 2022.
Cozzens (1994), pp. 106–108; Sword (1995), p. 150; Woodworth (2012), p. 106-108. Cozzens, Peter (1994). The Shipwreck of Their Hopes: The Battles for Chattanooga (PDF) (1st ed.). Urbana IL: University of Illinois Press. p. 550. ISBN 9780252019227. OCLC 29877161. Retrieved November 11, 2022. Sword, Wiley (1995). Mountains Touched with Fire: Chattanooga Besieged, 1863 (PDF) (1st ed.). New York, NY: St. Martin's Publishing Group. p. 448. ISBN 9781466806191. OCLC 31739303. Retrieved November 11, 2022. Woodworth, Steven E., ed. (2012). The Chattanooga Campaign (PDF). Civil War Campaigns in the West (1st ed.). Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press. p. 280. ISBN 9780809331208. OCLC 810924726. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
Sword (1995), pp. 149–150. Sword, Wiley (1995). Mountains Touched with Fire: Chattanooga Besieged, 1863 (PDF) (1st ed.). New York, NY: St. Martin's Publishing Group. p. 448. ISBN 9781466806191. OCLC 31739303. Retrieved November 11, 2022.
Cozzens (1994), pp. 108–109; Sword (1995), p. 150. Cozzens, Peter (1994). The Shipwreck of Their Hopes: The Battles for Chattanooga (PDF) (1st ed.). Urbana IL: University of Illinois Press. p. 550. ISBN 9780252019227. OCLC 29877161. Retrieved November 11, 2022. Sword, Wiley (1995). Mountains Touched with Fire: Chattanooga Besieged, 1863 (PDF) (1st ed.). New York, NY: St. Martin's Publishing Group. p. 448. ISBN 9781466806191. OCLC 31739303. Retrieved November 11, 2022.
Johnson & Buel, The Tide Shifts Battles and Leader, vol. III (1887), pp. 693–94,
– "Chattanooga" by Ulysses S. Grant, General, U.S.A. Johnson, Robert Underwood; Buel, Clarence Clough (1887). Robert Underwood Johnson; Clarence Clough Buel (eds.). The Tide Shifts. Battles and Leaders of the Civil War: Being for the Most Part Contributions by Union and Confederate officers: Based upon "The Century War Series". Vol. III. New York City: The Century Company. p. 778. OCLC 48764702. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
Johnson & Buel, The Tide Shifts Battles and Leader, vol. III (1887), pp. 694–95,
– "Chattanooga" by Ulysses S. Grant, General, U.S.A. Johnson, Robert Underwood; Buel, Clarence Clough (1887). Robert Underwood Johnson; Clarence Clough Buel (eds.). The Tide Shifts. Battles and Leaders of the Civil War: Being for the Most Part Contributions by Union and Confederate officers: Based upon "The Century War Series". Vol. III. New York City: The Century Company. p. 778. OCLC 48764702. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
Johnson & Buel, The Tide Shifts Battles and Leader, vol. III (1887), p. 695,
– "Chattanooga" by Ulysses S. Grant, General, U.S.A. Johnson, Robert Underwood; Buel, Clarence Clough (1887). Robert Underwood Johnson; Clarence Clough Buel (eds.). The Tide Shifts. Battles and Leaders of the Civil War: Being for the Most Part Contributions by Union and Confederate officers: Based upon "The Century War Series". Vol. III. New York City: The Century Company. p. 778. OCLC 48764702. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
Catton (1965), p. 261. Catton, Bruce (1965). Never Call Retreat (PDF). The Centennial History of the Civil War. Vol. III (1st ed.). Garden City, NY: Doubleday & Company, Inc. p. 596. ISBN 9780307833044. OCLC 42912887. Retrieved November 14, 2022.
Johnson & Buel, The Tide Shifts Battles and Leader, vol. III (1887), pp. 695–695,
– "Chattanooga" by Ulysses S. Grant, General, U.S.A. Johnson, Robert Underwood; Buel, Clarence Clough (1887). Robert Underwood Johnson; Clarence Clough Buel (eds.). The Tide Shifts. Battles and Leaders of the Civil War: Being for the Most Part Contributions by Union and Confederate officers: Based upon "The Century War Series". Vol. III. New York City: The Century Company. p. 778. OCLC 48764702. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
Catton (1965), p. 261; Cozzens (1994), pp. 112–1121; Sword (1995), pp. 174–175. Catton, Bruce (1965). Never Call Retreat (PDF). The Centennial History of the Civil War. Vol. III (1st ed.). Garden City, NY: Doubleday & Company, Inc. p. 596. ISBN 9780307833044. OCLC 42912887. Retrieved November 14, 2022. Cozzens, Peter (1994). The Shipwreck of Their Hopes: The Battles for Chattanooga (PDF) (1st ed.). Urbana IL: University of Illinois Press. p. 550. ISBN 9780252019227. OCLC 29877161. Retrieved November 11, 2022. Sword, Wiley (1995). Mountains Touched with Fire: Chattanooga Besieged, 1863 (PDF) (1st ed.). New York, NY: St. Martin's Publishing Group. p. 448. ISBN 9781466806191. OCLC 31739303. Retrieved November 11, 2022.
Cozzens (1994), pp. 109–110, 112, 114; Eicher, McPherson & McPherson (2001), p. 116; Hallock (1991), p. 212; Korn (1985), p. 97; Liddell Hart (1993), p. 214; McDonough (1984), pp. 109, 117–118; Woodworth (1998), pp. 169–170; Woodworth (2005), pp. 460–462. Cozzens, Peter (1994). The Shipwreck of Their Hopes: The Battles for Chattanooga (PDF) (1st ed.). Urbana IL: University of Illinois Press. p. 550. ISBN 9780252019227. OCLC 29877161. Retrieved November 11, 2022. Eicher, David J.; McPherson, James M.; McPherson, James Alan (2001). The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War. New York City: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-7432-1846-9. OCLC 892938160. Hallock, Judith Lee (1991). Braxton Bragg and Confederate Defeat, Volume II (PDF). Tuscaloosa, AL: University of Alabama Press. ISBN 9780585138978. OCLC 1013879782. Retrieved May 1, 2020. Korn, Jerry (1985). The Fight for Chattanooga: Chickamauga to Missionary Ridge. Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books. ISBN 9780809448166. OCLC 34581283. Retrieved April 9, 2020. Liddell Hart, Basil Henry (1993) [First published 1929]. Sherman: Soldier, Realist, American (PDF) (1st Da Capo Press ed.). New York, NY: Da Capo Press. pp. 208–222. ISBN 0306805073. LCCN 92043695. OCLC 1311137266. Retrieved 2023-03-15. McDonough, James Lee (1984). Chattanooga—A Death Grip on the Confederacy (PDF) (1st ed.). Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press. p. 298. ISBN 9780870494253. OCLC 10207960. Retrieved August 14, 2022. Woodworth, Steven E. (1998). Six Armies in Tennessee: The Chickamauga and Chattanooga Campaigns. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 9780803247789. OCLC 50844494. Retrieved January 10, 2016. Woodworth, Steven E. (2005). Nothing but Victory: The Army of the Tennessee, 1861-1865 (1st ed.). New York, NY: Alfred A. Knopf. p. 760. ISBN 9780375412189. OCLC 230769560. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
Cozzens (1994), p. 117. Cozzens, Peter (1994). The Shipwreck of Their Hopes: The Battles for Chattanooga (PDF) (1st ed.). Urbana IL: University of Illinois Press. p. 550. ISBN 9780252019227. OCLC 29877161. Retrieved November 11, 2022.
Connelly (1971), p. 270. Connelly, Thomas L (1971). Autumn of Glory: The Army of Tennessee 1862–1865. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press. ISBN 0-8071-2738-8. OCLC 1147753151.
Connelly (1971); Cozzens (1994), p. 125; Woodworth (1998), pp. 176–179. Connelly, Thomas L (1971). Autumn of Glory: The Army of Tennessee 1862–1865. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press. ISBN 0-8071-2738-8. OCLC 1147753151. Cozzens, Peter (1994). The Shipwreck of Their Hopes: The Battles for Chattanooga (PDF) (1st ed.). Urbana IL: University of Illinois Press. p. 550. ISBN 9780252019227. OCLC 29877161. Retrieved November 11, 2022. Woodworth, Steven E. (1998). Six Armies in Tennessee: The Chickamauga and Chattanooga Campaigns. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 9780803247789. OCLC 50844494. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
Cozzens (1994), pp. 128–129; McDonough (1984), pp. 110–111; Woodworth (1998), p. 180. Cozzens, Peter (1994). The Shipwreck of Their Hopes: The Battles for Chattanooga (PDF) (1st ed.). Urbana IL: University of Illinois Press. p. 550. ISBN 9780252019227. OCLC 29877161. Retrieved November 11, 2022. McDonough, James Lee (1984). Chattanooga—A Death Grip on the Confederacy (PDF) (1st ed.). Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press. p. 298. ISBN 9780870494253. OCLC 10207960. Retrieved August 14, 2022. Woodworth, Steven E. (1998). Six Armies in Tennessee: The Chickamauga and Chattanooga Campaigns. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 9780803247789. OCLC 50844494. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
Cleaves (1986), pp. 194–195; Cozzens (1994), pp. 130–135, 203; McDonough (1984), pp. 111–113. Cleaves, Freeman (1986) [First published 1948]. Rock of Chickamauga: The Life of General George H. Thomas (PDF) (1st Paperback ed.). Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. pp. 177–200. ISBN 9780806119786. LCCN 85040939. OCLC 15282794. Retrieved November 11, 2022. Cozzens, Peter (1994). The Shipwreck of Their Hopes: The Battles for Chattanooga (PDF) (1st ed.). Urbana IL: University of Illinois Press. p. 550. ISBN 9780252019227. OCLC 29877161. Retrieved November 11, 2022. McDonough, James Lee (1984). Chattanooga—A Death Grip on the Confederacy (PDF) (1st ed.). Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press. p. 298. ISBN 9780870494253. OCLC 10207960. Retrieved August 14, 2022.
Connelly (1971), pp. 124–128, 183; Cozzens (1994), pp. 140–142; Korn (1985), p. 143; McDonough (1984), pp. 124–128; Woodworth (1998), p. 181. Connelly, Thomas L (1971). Autumn of Glory: The Army of Tennessee 1862–1865. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press. ISBN 0-8071-2738-8. OCLC 1147753151. Cozzens, Peter (1994). The Shipwreck of Their Hopes: The Battles for Chattanooga (PDF) (1st ed.). Urbana IL: University of Illinois Press. p. 550. ISBN 9780252019227. OCLC 29877161. Retrieved November 11, 2022. Korn, Jerry (1985). The Fight for Chattanooga: Chickamauga to Missionary Ridge. Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books. ISBN 9780809448166. OCLC 34581283. Retrieved April 9, 2020. McDonough, James Lee (1984). Chattanooga—A Death Grip on the Confederacy (PDF) (1st ed.). Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press. p. 298. ISBN 9780870494253. OCLC 10207960. Retrieved August 14, 2022. Woodworth, Steven E. (1998). Six Armies in Tennessee: The Chickamauga and Chattanooga Campaigns. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 9780803247789. OCLC 50844494. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
Cozzens (1994), pp. 143–144; McDonough (1984), pp. 129–130; Woodworth (2005), p. 465. Cozzens, Peter (1994). The Shipwreck of Their Hopes: The Battles for Chattanooga (PDF) (1st ed.). Urbana IL: University of Illinois Press. p. 550. ISBN 9780252019227. OCLC 29877161. Retrieved November 11, 2022. McDonough, James Lee (1984). Chattanooga—A Death Grip on the Confederacy (PDF) (1st ed.). Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press. p. 298. ISBN 9780870494253. OCLC 10207960. Retrieved August 14, 2022. Woodworth, Steven E. (2005). Nothing but Victory: The Army of the Tennessee, 1861-1865 (1st ed.). New York, NY: Alfred A. Knopf. p. 760. ISBN 9780375412189. OCLC 230769560. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
McDonough (1984), p. 130. McDonough, James Lee (1984). Chattanooga—A Death Grip on the Confederacy (PDF) (1st ed.). Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press. p. 298. ISBN 9780870494253. OCLC 10207960. Retrieved August 14, 2022.
Cozzens (1994), p. 144. Cozzens, Peter (1994). The Shipwreck of Their Hopes: The Battles for Chattanooga (PDF) (1st ed.). Urbana IL: University of Illinois Press. p. 550. ISBN 9780252019227. OCLC 29877161. Retrieved November 11, 2022.
Cozzens (1994), p. 160; McDonough (1984), pp. 130–137; Woodworth (1998), pp. 185–186. Cozzens, Peter (1994). The Shipwreck of Their Hopes: The Battles for Chattanooga (PDF) (1st ed.). Urbana IL: University of Illinois Press. p. 550. ISBN 9780252019227. OCLC 29877161. Retrieved November 11, 2022. McDonough, James Lee (1984). Chattanooga—A Death Grip on the Confederacy (PDF) (1st ed.). Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press. p. 298. ISBN 9780870494253. OCLC 10207960. Retrieved August 14, 2022. Woodworth, Steven E. (1998). Six Armies in Tennessee: The Chickamauga and Chattanooga Campaigns. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 9780803247789. OCLC 50844494. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
Cozzens (1994), pp. 171–78; Korn (1985), p. 130; Woodworth (1998), p. 186. Cozzens, Peter (1994). The Shipwreck of Their Hopes: The Battles for Chattanooga (PDF) (1st ed.). Urbana IL: University of Illinois Press. p. 550. ISBN 9780252019227. OCLC 29877161. Retrieved November 11, 2022. Korn, Jerry (1985). The Fight for Chattanooga: Chickamauga to Missionary Ridge. Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books. ISBN 9780809448166. OCLC 34581283. Retrieved April 9, 2020. Woodworth, Steven E. (1998). Six Armies in Tennessee: The Chickamauga and Chattanooga Campaigns. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 9780803247789. OCLC 50844494. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
Cozzens (1994), p. 182; Woodworth (1998), pp. 186–187. Cozzens, Peter (1994). The Shipwreck of Their Hopes: The Battles for Chattanooga (PDF) (1st ed.). Urbana IL: University of Illinois Press. p. 550. ISBN 9780252019227. OCLC 29877161. Retrieved November 11, 2022. Woodworth, Steven E. (1998). Six Armies in Tennessee: The Chickamauga and Chattanooga Campaigns. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 9780803247789. OCLC 50844494. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
McDonough (1984), p. 129. McDonough, James Lee (1984). Chattanooga—A Death Grip on the Confederacy (PDF) (1st ed.). Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press. p. 298. ISBN 9780870494253. OCLC 10207960. Retrieved August 14, 2022.
Cozzens (1994), p. 191. Cozzens, Peter (1994). The Shipwreck of Their Hopes: The Battles for Chattanooga (PDF) (1st ed.). Urbana IL: University of Illinois Press. p. 550. ISBN 9780252019227. OCLC 29877161. Retrieved November 11, 2022.
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Subcommittee (1968), p. 160. Subcommittee on Veterans' Affairs, United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Labor and Public Welfare (1968). Edward M Kennedy, Chairman (ed.). Medal of Honor, 1863–1968 : "In the Name of the Congress of the United States". Committee print (United States. Congress), 90th Congress, 2nd session. Washington DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 160. OCLC 1049691780. Retrieved March 13, 2022.

worldcat.org

Sunderland (1984), p. 15. Sunderland, Glenn W. (1984). Wilder's Lightning Brigade and Its Spencer Repeaters. Washington, IL: Bookworks. ISBN 9996886417. OCLC 12549273.
Cozzens (1992), p. 11, 17–19; Eicher, McPherson & McPherson (2001), p. 596, 600; Esposito (1959), p. 115; Korn (1985), p. 78–80; Lamers (1961), p. 375–376. Cozzens, Peter (1992). This Terrible Sound: The Battle of Chickamauga. Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 9780252065941. OCLC 53818141. Eicher, David J.; McPherson, James M.; McPherson, James Alan (2001). The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War. New York City: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-7432-1846-9. OCLC 892938160. Esposito, Vincent J. (1959). West Point Atlas of American Wars. New York City: Frederick A. Praeger Publishers. ISBN 978-0-8050-3391-5. OCLC 60298522. Korn, Jerry (1985). The Fight for Chattanooga: Chickamauga to Missionary Ridge. Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books. ISBN 9780809448166. OCLC 34581283. Retrieved April 9, 2020. Lamers, William M. (1961). The Edge of Glory: A Biography of General William S. Rosecrans, U.S.A.. New York, NY: Harcourt, Brace & World. ISBN 9780807123966. OCLC 906813341. Retrieved April 9, 2020.
Cozzens (1992), p. 18, 2–6; Eicher, McPherson & McPherson (2001), p. 595; Esposito (1959), p. 115; Korn (1985), p. 83–89; Lamers (1961), p. 393; McDonough (1984), p. 49–54; Woodworth (1998), p. 151. Cozzens, Peter (1992). This Terrible Sound: The Battle of Chickamauga. Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 9780252065941. OCLC 53818141. Eicher, David J.; McPherson, James M.; McPherson, James Alan (2001). The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War. New York City: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-7432-1846-9. OCLC 892938160. Esposito, Vincent J. (1959). West Point Atlas of American Wars. New York City: Frederick A. Praeger Publishers. ISBN 978-0-8050-3391-5. OCLC 60298522. Korn, Jerry (1985). The Fight for Chattanooga: Chickamauga to Missionary Ridge. Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books. ISBN 9780809448166. OCLC 34581283. Retrieved April 9, 2020. Lamers, William M. (1961). The Edge of Glory: A Biography of General William S. Rosecrans, U.S.A.. New York, NY: Harcourt, Brace & World. ISBN 9780807123966. OCLC 906813341. Retrieved April 9, 2020. McDonough, James Lee (1984). Chattanooga—A Death Grip on the Confederacy (PDF) (1st ed.). Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press. p. 298. ISBN 9780870494253. OCLC 10207960. Retrieved August 14, 2022. Woodworth, Steven E. (1998). Six Armies in Tennessee: The Chickamauga and Chattanooga Campaigns. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 9780803247789. OCLC 50844494. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
Connelly (1971), p. 258-260; Cozzens (1994), p. 57-58; Eicher, McPherson & McPherson (2001), p. 602-604; Esposito (1959), p. 116; Korn (1985), p. 90-92; McDonough (1984); Woodworth (1998), p. 156. Connelly, Thomas L (1971). Autumn of Glory: The Army of Tennessee 1862–1865. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press. ISBN 0-8071-2738-8. OCLC 1147753151. Cozzens, Peter (1994). The Shipwreck of Their Hopes: The Battles for Chattanooga (PDF) (1st ed.). Urbana IL: University of Illinois Press. p. 550. ISBN 9780252019227. OCLC 29877161. Retrieved November 11, 2022. Eicher, David J.; McPherson, James M.; McPherson, James Alan (2001). The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War. New York City: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-7432-1846-9. OCLC 892938160. Esposito, Vincent J. (1959). West Point Atlas of American Wars. New York City: Frederick A. Praeger Publishers. ISBN 978-0-8050-3391-5. OCLC 60298522. Korn, Jerry (1985). The Fight for Chattanooga: Chickamauga to Missionary Ridge. Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books. ISBN 9780809448166. OCLC 34581283. Retrieved April 9, 2020. McDonough, James Lee (1984). Chattanooga—A Death Grip on the Confederacy (PDF) (1st ed.). Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press. p. 298. ISBN 9780870494253. OCLC 10207960. Retrieved August 14, 2022. Woodworth, Steven E. (1998). Six Armies in Tennessee: The Chickamauga and Chattanooga Campaigns. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 9780803247789. OCLC 50844494. Retrieved January 10, 2016.