Kirwan, Susan (26 October 2005). "Buffalo Street Name Changes"(PDF). Grosvenor Room Guides & Publications. The Buffalo & Erie County Public Library. p. 11. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
"The Abolitionist Period". Michigan Street African American Heritage Corridor Commission. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
web.archive.org
"The Abolitionist Period". Michigan Street African American Heritage Corridor Commission. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 15 July 2017.