Hepburn romanization (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Hepburn romanization" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

29web.archive.org

1^st place

10books.google.com

3^rd place

4cyberhome.ne.jp

low place

3mext.go.jp

2,065^th place

9,083^rd place

2emb-japan.go.jp

3,872^nd place

7,111^th place

1hadamitzky.de

low place

1kyodonews.net

4,267^th place

2,626^th place

1nippon.com

2,354^th place

2,704^th place

1asahi.com

141^st place

1,030^th place

1tandfonline.com

507^th place

429^th place

1doi.org

2^nd place

1semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

1yomiuri.co.jp

361^st place

1,993^rd place

1meijigakuin.ac.jp

low place

1hawaii.edu

1,308^th place

924^th place

1nifty.com

2,599^th place

5,793^rd place

1kictec.co.jp

low place

1mofa.go.jp

1,109^th place

3,058^th place

1hathitrust.org

441^st place

311^th place

1archive.org

6^th place

1metro.tokyo.jp

2,343^rd place

5,146^th place

1ghostarchive.org

32^nd place

21^st place

1amazon.com

105^th place

79^th place

1asahi-net.or.jp

8,523^rd place

low place

amazon.com

Pocket Kenkyusha Japanese Dictionary (March 9, 2007). Pocket Kenkyusha Japanese Dictionary (9780198607489): Shigeru Takebayashi, Kazuhiko Nagai: Books. Amazon.com. ISBN 978-0-19-860748-9. Archived from the original on March 8, 2021. Retrieved June 29, 2012.

archive.org

Hepburn, J. C. (James Curtis) (December 10, 1872). "Japanese-English and English-Japanese dictionary". Shanghai, American Presbyterian mission press – via Internet Archive.

asahi-net.or.jp

Cabinet of Japan (November 16, 1946). 昭和21年内閣告示第33号「現代かなづかい」 [Japanese Cabinet Order No.33 in 1946 - Modern kana usage] (in Japanese). Archived from the original on October 6, 2001. Retrieved May 25, 2011.

asahi.com

Momoko Jingu (October 1, 2022). "Cultural agency now weighing romanization of Japanese words". The Asahi Shimbun. Archived from the original on March 3, 2024.

books.google.com

Sant, John Van; Mauch, Peter; Sugita, Yoneyuki (January 29, 2007). Historical Dictionary of United States-Japan Relations. Scarecrow Press. p. 104. ISBN 978-0-8108-6462-7. Archived from the original on April 5, 2023. Retrieved November 1, 2020.
Nishiyama, Kunio; Kishimoto, Hideki; Aldridge, Edith, eds. (December 15, 2018). Topics in Theoretical Asian Linguistics: Studies in Honor of John B. Whitman. John Benjamins Publishing Company. p. 292. ISBN 978-90-272-6329-2. Archived from the original on April 5, 2023. Retrieved November 1, 2020.
Seeley, Christopher (April 1, 2000). A History of Writing in Japan. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 139–140. ISBN 978-0-8248-2217-0. Archived from the original on April 5, 2023. Retrieved November 1, 2020.
Unger, J. Marshall (August 1, 1996). Literacy and Script Reform in Occupation Japan: Reading Between the Lines. Oxford University Press. pp. 53–55. ISBN 978-0-19-510166-9. Archived from the original on April 5, 2023. Retrieved November 1, 2020.
Hannas, William C. (June 1, 1997). Asia's Orthographic Dilemma. University of Hawaii Press. p. 42. ISBN 978-0-8248-1892-0. Archived from the original on April 5, 2023. Retrieved November 1, 2020.
Unger, J. Marshall (August 1, 1996). Literacy and Script Reform in Occupation Japan: Reading Between the Lines. Oxford University Press. p. 78. ISBN 978-0-19-510166-9. Archived from the original on April 5, 2023. Retrieved November 1, 2020.
Kodansha Encyclopedia of Japan, Volume 6. Kodansha. 1983. p. 336. ISBN 978-0-87011-626-1.
Visconti, Jacqueline (September 24, 2018). Handbook of Communication in the Legal Sphere. De Gruyter. p. 454. ISBN 978-1-61451-466-4. Archived from the original on April 5, 2023. Retrieved November 1, 2020.
Kent, Allen; Lancour, Harold; Daily, Jay E., eds. (May 1, 1977). Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science: Volume 21. CRC Press. p. 155. ISBN 978-0-8247-2021-6. Archived from the original on April 5, 2023. Retrieved October 18, 2016.
James Curtis Hepburn (1886). A Japanese-English And English-Japanese Dictionary (Third ed.). Z. P Maruyama & Co. Retrieved April 12, 2011.

cyberhome.ne.jp

ab.cyberhome.ne.jp

和英語林集成第三版 [Digital 'Japanese English Forest Collection']. Meiji Gakuin University Library (in Japanese). Meiji Gakuin University. March 2010 [2006]. Archived from the original on October 22, 2016. Retrieved August 10, 2017.
"標準式ローマ字つづり―引用". Archived from the original on October 22, 2016. Retrieved February 27, 2016.^{[self-published source]}
"米国規格(ANSI Z39.11-1972)―要約". Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved February 27, 2016.^{[self-published source]}
"英国規格(BS 4812 : 1972)―要約". Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved February 27, 2016.^{[self-published source]}

doi.org

Kudo, Yoko (January 28, 2011). "Modified Hepburn Romanization System in Japanese Language Cataloging: Where to Look, What to Follow" (pdf). Cataloging & Classification Quarterly. 49 (2): 97–120. doi:10.1080/01639374.2011.536751. S2CID 62560768. Archived from the original on December 29, 2021. Retrieved November 1, 2020.

emb-japan.go.jp

sf.us.emb-japan.go.jp

Consulate-General of Japan in San Francisco. ヘボン式ローマ字綴方表 [Table of Spelling in Hepburn Romanization] (PDF) (in Japanese). Archived from the original (PDF) on May 13, 2012. Retrieved December 13, 2011.

detroit.us.emb-japan.go.jp

Consulate-General of Japan in Detroit. "Example of Application Form for Passport" (PDF) (in Japanese). Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved December 13, 2011.

ghostarchive.org

Consulate-General of Japan in Detroit. "Example of Application Form for Passport" (PDF) (in Japanese). Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved December 13, 2011.

hadamitzky.de

Hadamitzky, Wolfgang; Spahn, Mark (October 2005). "Romanization systems". Wolfgang Hadamitzky: Japan-related Textbooks, Dictionaries, and Reference Works. Archived from the original on January 24, 2017. Retrieved August 10, 2017.

hathitrust.org

babel.hathitrust.org

James Curtis Hepburn (1872). A Japanese-English And English-Japanese Dictionary (2nd ed.). American Presbyterian mission press. pp. 286–290. Archived from the original on January 1, 2016. Retrieved December 16, 2013.

hawaii.edu

"UHM Library : Japan Collection Online Resources". Hawaii.edu. October 6, 2005. Archived from the original on February 26, 2021. Retrieved June 29, 2012.

kictec.co.jp

道路標識のローマ字（ヘボン式）の綴り方 [How to spell Roman letters (Hepburn style) of road signs]. Kictec (in Japanese). June 14, 2012. Archived from the original on April 20, 2016. Retrieved August 10, 2017.

kyodonews.net

english.kyodonews.net

"Japan to revise official romanization rules for 1st time in 70 yrs". Kyodo News. March 24, 2024. Retrieved August 26, 2024. The Hepburn system [...] has long been predominantly used in society as well as in officialdom,[...]

meijigakuin.ac.jp

"明治学院大学図書館 - 『和英語林集成』デジタルアーカイブス". Meijigakuin.ac.jp. Archived from the original on December 16, 2013. Retrieved June 29, 2012.

metro.tokyo.jp

seikatubunka.metro.tokyo.jp

Bureau of Citizens and Culture Affairs of Tokyo. "PASSPORT_ヘボン式ローマ字綴方表" [Table of Spelling in Hepburn Romanization] (in Japanese). Archived from the original on December 5, 2011. Retrieved December 13, 2011.

mext.go.jp

Cabinet of Japan (December 9, 1954). 昭和29年内閣告示第1号ローマ字のつづり方 [Japanese Cabinet Order No.1 in 1954 - How to write Romanization] (in Japanese). Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology. Archived from the original on May 29, 2013. Retrieved May 19, 2011.
Cabinet of Japan (July 1, 1986). 昭和61年内閣告示第1号「現代仮名遣い」 [Japanese Cabinet Order No.1 in 1986 - Modern kana usage] (in Japanese). Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology. Archived from the original on May 24, 2011. Retrieved May 25, 2011.
Cabinet of Japan. "平成3年6月28日内閣告示第2号:外来語の表記" [Japanese cabinet order No.2 (June 28, 1991):The notation of loanword]. Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology. Archived from the original on January 6, 2019. Retrieved May 25, 2011.

mofa.go.jp

ezairyu.mofa.go.jp

"ヘボン式ローマ字綴方表". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. Archived from the original on August 10, 2022. Retrieved May 16, 2022.

nifty.com

homepage1.nifty.com

"鉄道掲示基準規程". Homepage1.nifty.com. Archived from the original on March 1, 2012. Retrieved July 13, 2012.

nippon.com

"Akasi or Akashi? Hepburn Most Established of Japan's Different "Rōmaji" Systems". nippon.com. November 2, 2022. Archived from the original on March 3, 2024.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Kudo, Yoko (January 28, 2011). "Modified Hepburn Romanization System in Japanese Language Cataloging: Where to Look, What to Follow" (pdf). Cataloging & Classification Quarterly. 49 (2): 97–120. doi:10.1080/01639374.2011.536751. S2CID 62560768. Archived from the original on December 29, 2021. Retrieved November 1, 2020.

tandfonline.com

Kudo, Yoko (January 28, 2011). "Modified Hepburn Romanization System in Japanese Language Cataloging: Where to Look, What to Follow" (pdf). Cataloging & Classification Quarterly. 49 (2): 97–120. doi:10.1080/01639374.2011.536751. S2CID 62560768. Archived from the original on December 29, 2021. Retrieved November 1, 2020.

web.archive.org

Hadamitzky, Wolfgang; Spahn, Mark (October 2005). "Romanization systems". Wolfgang Hadamitzky: Japan-related Textbooks, Dictionaries, and Reference Works. Archived from the original on January 24, 2017. Retrieved August 10, 2017.
Sant, John Van; Mauch, Peter; Sugita, Yoneyuki (January 29, 2007). Historical Dictionary of United States-Japan Relations. Scarecrow Press. p. 104. ISBN 978-0-8108-6462-7. Archived from the original on April 5, 2023. Retrieved November 1, 2020.
Nishiyama, Kunio; Kishimoto, Hideki; Aldridge, Edith, eds. (December 15, 2018). Topics in Theoretical Asian Linguistics: Studies in Honor of John B. Whitman. John Benjamins Publishing Company. p. 292. ISBN 978-90-272-6329-2. Archived from the original on April 5, 2023. Retrieved November 1, 2020.
Seeley, Christopher (April 1, 2000). A History of Writing in Japan. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 139–140. ISBN 978-0-8248-2217-0. Archived from the original on April 5, 2023. Retrieved November 1, 2020.
Unger, J. Marshall (August 1, 1996). Literacy and Script Reform in Occupation Japan: Reading Between the Lines. Oxford University Press. pp. 53–55. ISBN 978-0-19-510166-9. Archived from the original on April 5, 2023. Retrieved November 1, 2020.
Hannas, William C. (June 1, 1997). Asia's Orthographic Dilemma. University of Hawaii Press. p. 42. ISBN 978-0-8248-1892-0. Archived from the original on April 5, 2023. Retrieved November 1, 2020.
Unger, J. Marshall (August 1, 1996). Literacy and Script Reform in Occupation Japan: Reading Between the Lines. Oxford University Press. p. 78. ISBN 978-0-19-510166-9. Archived from the original on April 5, 2023. Retrieved November 1, 2020.
Visconti, Jacqueline (September 24, 2018). Handbook of Communication in the Legal Sphere. De Gruyter. p. 454. ISBN 978-1-61451-466-4. Archived from the original on April 5, 2023. Retrieved November 1, 2020.
"Akasi or Akashi? Hepburn Most Established of Japan's Different "Rōmaji" Systems". nippon.com. November 2, 2022. Archived from the original on March 3, 2024.
Momoko Jingu (October 1, 2022). "Cultural agency now weighing romanization of Japanese words". The Asahi Shimbun. Archived from the original on March 3, 2024.
Kent, Allen; Lancour, Harold; Daily, Jay E., eds. (May 1, 1977). Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science: Volume 21. CRC Press. p. 155. ISBN 978-0-8247-2021-6. Archived from the original on April 5, 2023. Retrieved October 18, 2016.
Kudo, Yoko (January 28, 2011). "Modified Hepburn Romanization System in Japanese Language Cataloging: Where to Look, What to Follow" (pdf). Cataloging & Classification Quarterly. 49 (2): 97–120. doi:10.1080/01639374.2011.536751. S2CID 62560768. Archived from the original on December 29, 2021. Retrieved November 1, 2020.
和英語林集成第三版 [Digital 'Japanese English Forest Collection']. Meiji Gakuin University Library (in Japanese). Meiji Gakuin University. March 2010 [2006]. Archived from the original on October 22, 2016. Retrieved August 10, 2017.
"明治学院大学図書館 - 『和英語林集成』デジタルアーカイブス". Meijigakuin.ac.jp. Archived from the original on December 16, 2013. Retrieved June 29, 2012.
"UHM Library : Japan Collection Online Resources". Hawaii.edu. October 6, 2005. Archived from the original on February 26, 2021. Retrieved June 29, 2012.
"鉄道掲示基準規程". Homepage1.nifty.com. Archived from the original on March 1, 2012. Retrieved July 13, 2012.
道路標識のローマ字（ヘボン式）の綴り方 [How to spell Roman letters (Hepburn style) of road signs]. Kictec (in Japanese). June 14, 2012. Archived from the original on April 20, 2016. Retrieved August 10, 2017.
"ヘボン式ローマ字綴方表". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. Archived from the original on August 10, 2022. Retrieved May 16, 2022.
James Curtis Hepburn (1872). A Japanese-English And English-Japanese Dictionary (2nd ed.). American Presbyterian mission press. pp. 286–290. Archived from the original on January 1, 2016. Retrieved December 16, 2013.
Cabinet of Japan (December 9, 1954). 昭和29年内閣告示第1号ローマ字のつづり方 [Japanese Cabinet Order No.1 in 1954 - How to write Romanization] (in Japanese). Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology. Archived from the original on May 29, 2013. Retrieved May 19, 2011.
Bureau of Citizens and Culture Affairs of Tokyo. "PASSPORT_ヘボン式ローマ字綴方表" [Table of Spelling in Hepburn Romanization] (in Japanese). Archived from the original on December 5, 2011. Retrieved December 13, 2011.
Consulate-General of Japan in San Francisco. ヘボン式ローマ字綴方表 [Table of Spelling in Hepburn Romanization] (PDF) (in Japanese). Archived from the original (PDF) on May 13, 2012. Retrieved December 13, 2011.
Pocket Kenkyusha Japanese Dictionary (March 9, 2007). Pocket Kenkyusha Japanese Dictionary (9780198607489): Shigeru Takebayashi, Kazuhiko Nagai: Books. Amazon.com. ISBN 978-0-19-860748-9. Archived from the original on March 8, 2021. Retrieved June 29, 2012.
"標準式ローマ字つづり―引用". Archived from the original on October 22, 2016. Retrieved February 27, 2016.^{[self-published source]}
Cabinet of Japan (November 16, 1946). 昭和21年内閣告示第33号「現代かなづかい」 [Japanese Cabinet Order No.33 in 1946 - Modern kana usage] (in Japanese). Archived from the original on October 6, 2001. Retrieved May 25, 2011.
Cabinet of Japan (July 1, 1986). 昭和61年内閣告示第1号「現代仮名遣い」 [Japanese Cabinet Order No.1 in 1986 - Modern kana usage] (in Japanese). Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology. Archived from the original on May 24, 2011. Retrieved May 25, 2011.
Cabinet of Japan. "平成3年6月28日内閣告示第2号:外来語の表記" [Japanese cabinet order No.2 (June 28, 1991):The notation of loanword]. Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology. Archived from the original on January 6, 2019. Retrieved May 25, 2011.
"米国規格(ANSI Z39.11-1972)―要約". Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved February 27, 2016.^{[self-published source]}
"英国規格(BS 4812 : 1972)―要約". Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved February 27, 2016.^{[self-published source]}

yomiuri.co.jp

japannews.yomiuri.co.jp

"Hepburn-Style Romaji Likely to Become Standardized". January 31, 2024.