Hephaestion (English Wikipedia)

Skinner, Marilyn B. (2010). "Alexander and Ancient Greek Sexuality: Some Theoretical Considerations". In Cartledge, Paul; Greenland, Fiona Rose (eds.). Responses to Oliver Stone's Alexander: Film, History, and Cultural Studies. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press. p. 129. ISBN 9780299232832. [...] none of Alexander's extant biographers, Greek or Roman, ever refers to Hephaestion as anything but Alexander's 'friend' (Greek philos, Latin amicus), conforming to Alexander's own epithet for him, philalexandros

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Gomez, Alex (July 10, 2010). "Mary Renault's 'The Last of the Wine' Reviewed". Banderas News. Retrieved 2014-11-19.

A. B. Bosworth; Elizabeth Baynham (2002). Alexander the Great in Fact and Fiction. Oxford University Press. p. 167. ISBN 978-0-19-925275-6.
Joseph Bidez; Albert Joseph Carnoy; Franz Valery Marie Cumont (2001). L'Antiquité classique. Imprimerie Marcel Istas. p. 165.
Ian Worthington (10 July 2014). Alexander the Great: Man and God. Taylor & Francis. p. 126. ISBN 978-1-317-86644-2.
Chugg, Andrew (2006). Alexander's Lovers. Raleigh, N.C.: Lulu. ISBN 978-1-4116-9960-1, pp 78-79.
Stählin, Gustav (1974). "φιλεω κτλ". In Kittel, Gerhard; Friedrich, Gerhard (eds.). Theological Dictionary of the New Testament. Vol. IX: Φ—Ω. Translated by Bromiley, Geoffry W. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans. p. 116 et pass. (113–171). ISBN 978-0-8028-2322-9. Cf also: Fr. Luke Dysinger, OSB, ed. (2017). "Friendship / φιλία [philia]. Kittel [ † φίλος, † φίλη, † φιλία]". Camarillo: St. John's Seminary. Retrieved 25 June 2023.

"Copy of votive relief". Greek and Roman Art (greek-art.livejournal.com). 13 November 2011. Archived from the original on 2012-12-01. Retrieved 2021-09-20. $Διογένης Ἡφαιστίωνι ἥρωι$ (Diogénēs Hephaistíoni hḗroi)

Stählin, Gustav (1974). "φιλεω κτλ". In Kittel, Gerhard; Friedrich, Gerhard (eds.). Theological Dictionary of the New Testament. Vol. IX: Φ—Ω. Translated by Bromiley, Geoffry W. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans. p. 116 et pass. (113–171). ISBN 978-0-8028-2322-9. Cf also: Fr. Luke Dysinger, OSB, ed. (2017). "Friendship / φιλία [philia]. Kittel [ † φίλος, † φίλη, † φιλία]". Camarillo: St. John's Seminary. Retrieved 25 June 2023.

See footnote one in "Life of Crassus", which calculates the value of an attic talent as $20,000 in 2004 money.

Arrian: Hephaestion (1) Archived 2014-11-25 at the Wayback Machine; Hephaistion Philalexandros; John J. Popovic, Alexander the great of Macedon
"Copy of votive relief". Greek and Roman Art (greek-art.livejournal.com). 13 November 2011. Archived from the original on 2012-12-01. Retrieved 2021-09-20. $Διογένης Ἡφαιστίωνι ἥρωι$ (Diogénēs Hephaistíoni hḗroi)