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Nielsen, Ebbe S.; Robinson, Gaden S.; Wagner, David L. (2000). "Ghost-moths of the world: a global inventory and bibliography of the Exoporia (Mnesarchaeoidea and Hepialoidea) (Lepidoptera)". Journal of Natural History. 34 (6): 823–878. doi:10.1080/002229300299282. S2CID86004391.
Schulz, Stefan; Francke, Wittko; König, Wilfried A.; Schurig, Volker; Mori, Kenji; Kittmann, Rolf; Schneider, Dietrich (1990). "Male pheromone of swift moth, Hepialus hecta L. (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae)". Journal of Chemical Ecology. 16 (12): 3511–3521. doi:10.1007/BF00982114. PMID24263445. S2CID26903035.
Sattler, Klaus (1991). "A review of wing reduction in Lepidoptera". Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology. 60 (2): 243–288. Archived from the original on 2022-10-13. Retrieved 2023-02-22.