Heraldry (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Heraldry" in English language version.

Last modified: 03:32:58, 8 September 2026 (UTC)

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6351archive.org

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5644loc.gov

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1210worldcat.org

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88web.archive.org

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44academia.edu

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42college-of-arms.gov.uk

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9,538^th place

33books.google.com

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22americanheraldry.org

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11secure.ne.jp

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11britannica.com

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11heraldica.org

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11gov.nu.ca

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11ngw.nl

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11usheraldicregistry.com

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academia.edu (Global: 105^th place; English: 99^th place)

Eiland, Murray (2003). "Pre-heraldry on the Sangerhausen Disc". The Armiger's News. 25 (2): 1, 9 – via academia.edu.
- Eiland, Murray (2010). "Heraldry on German Notgeld". The Armiger's News. 23 (3): 1–3, 12. Archived from the original on 18 August 2023. Retrieved 26 December 2022 – via academia.edu.
- - Eiland, Murray (2014). "Cigar box heraldry". The Armiger's News. 36 (1): 1–4. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023 – via academia.edu.
  - Eiland, Murray (2018). "Gathering the clans in California". The Armiger's News. 40 (1): 1–6 – via academia.edu.
  americanheraldry.org (Global: low place; English: low place)
  - "American Heraldry Society - Arms of Connecticut". Americanheraldry.org. Archived from the original on 22 July 2012. Retrieved 19 June 2012.
  - McMillan, Joseph. "Theodore Roosevelt and Franklin Delano Roosevelt, 26th and 32nd Presidents of the United States". American Heraldry Society. Archived from the original on 16 February 2018. Retrieved 25 October 2021.
  archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)
  - Fox-Davies (1909), pp. 1, 57–59 Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1909). A Complete Guide to Heraldry. London: T. C. & E. C. Jack. LCCN 09023803 – via Internet Archive.
  - Fox-Davies (1909), pp. 1–18 Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1909). A Complete Guide to Heraldry. London: T. C. & E. C. Jack. LCCN 09023803 – via Internet Archive.
  - Boutell (1890), p. 5 Boutell, Charles (1890). Aveling, S. T. (ed.). Heraldry, Ancient and Modern: Including Boutell's Heraldry. London: Frederick Warne. OCLC 6102523 – via Internet Archive.
  - Fox-Davies (1909), p. v Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1909). A Complete Guide to Heraldry. London: T. C. & E. C. Jack. LCCN 09023803 – via Internet Archive.
  - Fox-Davies (1909), pp. 19–26 Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1909). A Complete Guide to Heraldry. London: T. C. & E. C. Jack. LCCN 09023803 – via Internet Archive.
  - Fox-Davies (1909), p. 1; Friar (1987), p. 183 Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1909). A Complete Guide to Heraldry. London: T. C. & E. C. Jack. LCCN 09023803 – via Internet Archive. Friar, Stephen, ed. (1987). A Dictionary of Heraldry. New York: Harmony Books. ISBN 9780517566657.
  - Book of Numbers, i. 2, 18, 52; ii. 2, 34; quoted by William Sloane Sloane-Evans, in A Grammar of British Heraldry (London, 1854), p. ix; quoted by Fox-Davies (1909), pp. 6. Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1909). A Complete Guide to Heraldry. London: T. C. & E. C. Jack. LCCN 09023803 – via Internet Archive.
  - Fox-Davies (1909), pp. 6–10 Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1909). A Complete Guide to Heraldry. London: T. C. & E. C. Jack. LCCN 09023803 – via Internet Archive.
  - Fox-Davies (1909), p. 6 Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1909). A Complete Guide to Heraldry. London: T. C. & E. C. Jack. LCCN 09023803 – via Internet Archive.
  - Fox-Davies (1909), pp. 11–16 Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1909). A Complete Guide to Heraldry. London: T. C. & E. C. Jack. LCCN 09023803 – via Internet Archive.
  - Woodward & Burnett (1892), pp. 29–31 Woodward, John; Burnett, George (1969) [1st pub. 1892]. Woodward's a treatise on heraldry, British and foreign: with English and French glossaries. Edinburgh: W. & A. B. Johnson. ISBN 0-7153-4464-1. LCCN 02020303 – via Internet Archive.
  - Fox-Davies (1909), pp. 14–16 Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1909). A Complete Guide to Heraldry. London: T. C. & E. C. Jack. LCCN 09023803 – via Internet Archive.
  - Woodward & Burnett (1892), p. 26 Woodward, John; Burnett, George (1969) [1st pub. 1892]. Woodward's a treatise on heraldry, British and foreign: with English and French glossaries. Edinburgh: W. & A. B. Johnson. ISBN 0-7153-4464-1. LCCN 02020303 – via Internet Archive.
  - Woodward & Burnett (1892), p. 31 Woodward, John; Burnett, George (1969) [1st pub. 1892]. Woodward's a treatise on heraldry, British and foreign: with English and French glossaries. Edinburgh: W. & A. B. Johnson. ISBN 0-7153-4464-1. LCCN 02020303 – via Internet Archive.
  - Fox-Davies (1909), pp. 62 Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1909). A Complete Guide to Heraldry. London: T. C. & E. C. Jack. LCCN 09023803 – via Internet Archive.
  - Woodward & Burnett (1892), p. 32 Woodward, John; Burnett, George (1969) [1st pub. 1892]. Woodward's a treatise on heraldry, British and foreign: with English and French glossaries. Edinburgh: W. & A. B. Johnson. ISBN 0-7153-4464-1. LCCN 02020303 – via Internet Archive.
  - Fox-Davies (1909), pp. 173–174 Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1909). A Complete Guide to Heraldry. London: T. C. & E. C. Jack. LCCN 09023803 – via Internet Archive.
  - Woodward & Burnett (1892), p. 37 Woodward, John; Burnett, George (1969) [1st pub. 1892]. Woodward's a treatise on heraldry, British and foreign: with English and French glossaries. Edinburgh: W. & A. B. Johnson. ISBN 0-7153-4464-1. LCCN 02020303 – via Internet Archive.
  - Fox-Davies (1909), pp. 17–18 Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1909). A Complete Guide to Heraldry. London: T. C. & E. C. Jack. LCCN 09023803 – via Internet Archive.
  - Fox-Davies (1909), pp. 17–18, 383 Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1909). A Complete Guide to Heraldry. London: T. C. & E. C. Jack. LCCN 09023803 – via Internet Archive.
  - Fox-Davies (1909), pp. 27–29. Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1909). A Complete Guide to Heraldry. London: T. C. & E. C. Jack. LCCN 09023803 – via Internet Archive.
  - Fox-Davies (1909), pp. 21–22. Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1909). A Complete Guide to Heraldry. London: T. C. & E. C. Jack. LCCN 09023803 – via Internet Archive.
  - Fox-Davies (1909), pp. 21–22; Woodward & Burnett (1892), pp. 35–36. Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1909). A Complete Guide to Heraldry. London: T. C. & E. C. Jack. LCCN 09023803 – via Internet Archive. Woodward, John; Burnett, George (1969) [1st pub. 1892]. Woodward's a treatise on heraldry, British and foreign: with English and French glossaries. Edinburgh: W. & A. B. Johnson. ISBN 0-7153-4464-1. LCCN 02020303 – via Internet Archive.
  - Fox-Davies (1909), pp. 21–22; Franklyn (1960), p. 386. Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1909). A Complete Guide to Heraldry. London: T. C. & E. C. Jack. LCCN 09023803 – via Internet Archive. Franklyn, Julian (1960). Shield and Crest: An Account of the Art and Science of Heraldry. London: MacGibbon & Kee.
  - Fox-Davies (1909), p. 38 Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1909). A Complete Guide to Heraldry. London: T. C. & E. C. Jack. LCCN 09023803 – via Internet Archive.
  - Fox-Davies (1909), pp. 87–88 Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1909). A Complete Guide to Heraldry. London: T. C. & E. C. Jack. LCCN 09023803 – via Internet Archive.
  - Fox-Davies (1909), pp. 57–59 Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1909). A Complete Guide to Heraldry. London: T. C. & E. C. Jack. LCCN 09023803 – via Internet Archive.
  - Fox-Davies (1909), pp. 57, 60–61; Boutell (1890), p. 6; Whitmore (1968), p. 9. Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1909). A Complete Guide to Heraldry. London: T. C. & E. C. Jack. LCCN 09023803 – via Internet Archive. Boutell, Charles (1890). Aveling, S. T. (ed.). Heraldry, Ancient and Modern: Including Boutell's Heraldry. London: Frederick Warne. OCLC 6102523 – via Internet Archive. Whitmore, William (1968). The Elements of Heraldry. New York: Weathervane Books.
  - Fox-Davies (1909), pp. 57, 60–61; Woodward & Burnett (1892), pp. 54–58. Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1909). A Complete Guide to Heraldry. London: T. C. & E. C. Jack. LCCN 09023803 – via Internet Archive. Woodward, John; Burnett, George (1969) [1st pub. 1892]. Woodward's a treatise on heraldry, British and foreign: with English and French glossaries. Edinburgh: W. & A. B. Johnson. ISBN 0-7153-4464-1. LCCN 02020303 – via Internet Archive.
  - Boutell (1890), pp. 6–7; Neubecker (1976), pp. 72–77. Boutell, Charles (1890). Aveling, S. T. (ed.). Heraldry, Ancient and Modern: Including Boutell's Heraldry. London: Frederick Warne. OCLC 6102523 – via Internet Archive. Neubecker, Ottofried (1976). Heraldry: Sources, Symbols and Meaning. Maidenhead, England: McGraw-Hill.
  - Fox-Davies (1909), pp. 57, 60–61; Boutell (1890), p. 9; Slater (2003), p. 56. Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1909). A Complete Guide to Heraldry. London: T. C. & E. C. Jack. LCCN 09023803 – via Internet Archive. Boutell, Charles (1890). Aveling, S. T. (ed.). Heraldry, Ancient and Modern: Including Boutell's Heraldry. London: Frederick Warne. OCLC 6102523 – via Internet Archive. Slater, Stephen (2003). The Complete Book of Heraldry. New York: Hermes House. ISBN 9781844772247.
  - Fox-Davies (1909), pp. 89, 96–98 Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1909). A Complete Guide to Heraldry. London: T. C. & E. C. Jack. LCCN 09023803 – via Internet Archive.
  - Boutell (1890), p. 8; Woodward & Burnett (1892), p. 59–60. Boutell, Charles (1890). Aveling, S. T. (ed.). Heraldry, Ancient and Modern: Including Boutell's Heraldry. London: Frederick Warne. OCLC 6102523 – via Internet Archive. Woodward, John; Burnett, George (1969) [1st pub. 1892]. Woodward's a treatise on heraldry, British and foreign: with English and French glossaries. Edinburgh: W. & A. B. Johnson. ISBN 0-7153-4464-1. LCCN 02020303 – via Internet Archive.
  - Fox-Davies (1909), pp. 104–105 Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1909). A Complete Guide to Heraldry. London: T. C. & E. C. Jack. LCCN 09023803 – via Internet Archive.
  - Fox-Davies (1909), p. 70 Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1909). A Complete Guide to Heraldry. London: T. C. & E. C. Jack. LCCN 09023803 – via Internet Archive.
  - Fox-Davies (1909), pp. 70–74 Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1909). A Complete Guide to Heraldry. London: T. C. & E. C. Jack. LCCN 09023803 – via Internet Archive.
  - Woodward & Burnett (1892), p. 61–62; Fox-Davies (1909), pp. 74. Woodward, John; Burnett, George (1969) [1st pub. 1892]. Woodward's a treatise on heraldry, British and foreign: with English and French glossaries. Edinburgh: W. & A. B. Johnson. ISBN 0-7153-4464-1. LCCN 02020303 – via Internet Archive. Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1909). A Complete Guide to Heraldry. London: T. C. & E. C. Jack. LCCN 09023803 – via Internet Archive.
  - Woodward & Burnett (1892), p. 63; Fox-Davies (1909), pp. 77–79. Woodward, John; Burnett, George (1969) [1st pub. 1892]. Woodward's a treatise on heraldry, British and foreign: with English and French glossaries. Edinburgh: W. & A. B. Johnson. ISBN 0-7153-4464-1. LCCN 02020303 – via Internet Archive. Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1909). A Complete Guide to Heraldry. London: T. C. & E. C. Jack. LCCN 09023803 – via Internet Archive.
  - Fox-Davies (1909), pp. 79–83; Innes (1978), p. 28. Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1909). A Complete Guide to Heraldry. London: T. C. & E. C. Jack. LCCN 09023803 – via Internet Archive. Innes of Learney, Thomas (1978). Innes of Edingight, Malcolm (ed.). Scots Heraldry (3rd ed.). London: Johnston & Bacon. ISBN 9780717942282.
  - Fox-Davies (1909), pp. 79–83. Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1909). A Complete Guide to Heraldry. London: T. C. & E. C. Jack. LCCN 09023803 – via Internet Archive.
  - Fox-Davies (1909), pp. 84–85 Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1909). A Complete Guide to Heraldry. London: T. C. & E. C. Jack. LCCN 09023803 – via Internet Archive.
  - Fox-Davies (1909), pp. 80–85 Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1909). A Complete Guide to Heraldry. London: T. C. & E. C. Jack. LCCN 09023803 – via Internet Archive.
  - Fox-Davies (1909), pp. 83–85 Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1909). A Complete Guide to Heraldry. London: T. C. & E. C. Jack. LCCN 09023803 – via Internet Archive.
  - Fox-Davies (1909), pp. 75, 87–88 Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1909). A Complete Guide to Heraldry. London: T. C. & E. C. Jack. LCCN 09023803 – via Internet Archive.
  - Fox-Davies (1909), pp. 85–87 Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1909). A Complete Guide to Heraldry. London: T. C. & E. C. Jack. LCCN 09023803 – via Internet Archive.
  - Fox-Davies (1909), pp. 101 Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1909). A Complete Guide to Heraldry. London: T. C. & E. C. Jack. LCCN 09023803 – via Internet Archive.
  - Friar (1987), p. 259 Friar, Stephen, ed. (1987). A Dictionary of Heraldry. New York: Harmony Books. ISBN 9780517566657.
  - Friar (1987), p. 330 Friar, Stephen, ed. (1987). A Dictionary of Heraldry. New York: Harmony Books. ISBN 9780517566657.
  - Boutell (1890), p. 311 Boutell, Charles (1890). Aveling, S. T. (ed.). Heraldry, Ancient and Modern: Including Boutell's Heraldry. London: Frederick Warne. OCLC 6102523 – via Internet Archive.
  - Beddoe (1981). Beddoe, Alan (1981). Galloway, Strome (ed.). Beddoe's Canadian Heraldry. Belleville, Ontario: Mika Publishing Company – via Internet Archive.
  - Pama (1972). Pama, Cornelius (1972). Heraldry of South African Families: Coats of Arms/Crests/Ancestry. Cape Town: Balkema – via Internet Archive.
  baronage.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)
  - "Differencing a.k.a. Cadency". Journalists' & Authors' Guide to Heraldry and Titles. Baronage.co.uk. Archived from the original on 5 August 2012. Retrieved 19 June 2012.
  books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)
  - Pastoureau (1997), p. 18 Pastoureau, Michel (1997). Heraldry: An Introduction to a Noble Tradition. "Abrams Discoveries" series. New York: Harry N. Abrams.
  - Shepard (2006), p. 36. Shepard, J. (2006). "Closer Encounters with the Byzantine World: The Rus at the Straits of Kerch". In Reyerson, Kathryn L.; Stavrou, Theofanis G.; Tracy, James D. (eds.). Pre-modern Russia and Its World: Essays in Honor of Thomas S. Noonan. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. ISBN 9783447054256.
  - Child (1976), p. 21. Child, Heather (1976). Heraldic Design: A Handbook for Students. Genealogical Publishing Com. ISBN 9780806300719.
  britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)
  - "Heraldry - Symbols, Blazon, Armorial". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 23 July 2025.
  college-of-arms.gov.uk (Global: low place; English: 9,538^th place)
  - See the College of Arms newsletter for quarterly samplings of English grants and the Chief Herald of Ireland's webpage Archived 2006-10-04 at the Wayback Machine for recent Irish grants.
  - College of Arms official website, accessed 3 March 2016.
  gg.ca (Global: 2,448^th place; English: 1,497^th place)
  reg.gg.ca
  - See the Public Register of Arms, Flags and Badges of Canada.
  gov.nu.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)
  - "About the Flag and Coat of Arms". Government of Nunavut. Archived from the original on 27 April 2006. Retrieved 19 October 2006.
  greekreporter.com (Global: 4,514^th place; English: 3,349^th place)
  - Claus, Patricia (6 May 2022). "Anicent Greek Shields Struck Fear Into Enemy". Greek Reporter. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
  heraldica.org (Global: 4,665^th place; English: 4,250^th place)
  - De Insigniis et Armis
  loc.gov (Global: 63^rd place; English: 47^th place)
  lccn.loc.gov
  - Fox-Davies (1909), pp. 1, 57–59 Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1909). A Complete Guide to Heraldry. London: T. C. & E. C. Jack. LCCN 09023803 – via Internet Archive.
  - Fox-Davies (1909), pp. 1–18 Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1909). A Complete Guide to Heraldry. London: T. C. & E. C. Jack. LCCN 09023803 – via Internet Archive.
  - Fox-Davies (1909), p. v Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1909). A Complete Guide to Heraldry. London: T. C. & E. C. Jack. LCCN 09023803 – via Internet Archive.
  - Fox-Davies (1909), pp. 19–26 Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1909). A Complete Guide to Heraldry. London: T. C. & E. C. Jack. LCCN 09023803 – via Internet Archive.
  - Fox-Davies (1909), p. 1; Friar (1987), p. 183 Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1909). A Complete Guide to Heraldry. London: T. C. & E. C. Jack. LCCN 09023803 – via Internet Archive. Friar, Stephen, ed. (1987). A Dictionary of Heraldry. New York: Harmony Books. ISBN 9780517566657.
  - Book of Numbers, i. 2, 18, 52; ii. 2, 34; quoted by William Sloane Sloane-Evans, in A Grammar of British Heraldry (London, 1854), p. ix; quoted by Fox-Davies (1909), pp. 6. Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1909). A Complete Guide to Heraldry. London: T. C. & E. C. Jack. LCCN 09023803 – via Internet Archive.
  - Fox-Davies (1909), pp. 6–10 Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1909). A Complete Guide to Heraldry. London: T. C. & E. C. Jack. LCCN 09023803 – via Internet Archive.
  - Fox-Davies (1909), p. 6 Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1909). A Complete Guide to Heraldry. London: T. C. & E. C. Jack. LCCN 09023803 – via Internet Archive.
  - Fox-Davies (1909), pp. 11–16 Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1909). A Complete Guide to Heraldry. London: T. C. & E. C. Jack. LCCN 09023803 – via Internet Archive.
  - Woodward & Burnett (1892), pp. 29–31 Woodward, John; Burnett, George (1969) [1st pub. 1892]. Woodward's a treatise on heraldry, British and foreign: with English and French glossaries. Edinburgh: W. & A. B. Johnson. ISBN 0-7153-4464-1. LCCN 02020303 – via Internet Archive.
  - Fox-Davies (1909), pp. 14–16 Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1909). A Complete Guide to Heraldry. London: T. C. & E. C. Jack. LCCN 09023803 – via Internet Archive.
  - Woodward & Burnett (1892), p. 26 Woodward, John; Burnett, George (1969) [1st pub. 1892]. Woodward's a treatise on heraldry, British and foreign: with English and French glossaries. Edinburgh: W. & A. B. Johnson. ISBN 0-7153-4464-1. LCCN 02020303 – via Internet Archive.
  - Woodward & Burnett (1892), p. 31 Woodward, John; Burnett, George (1969) [1st pub. 1892]. Woodward's a treatise on heraldry, British and foreign: with English and French glossaries. Edinburgh: W. & A. B. Johnson. ISBN 0-7153-4464-1. LCCN 02020303 – via Internet Archive.
  - Fox-Davies (1909), pp. 62 Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1909). A Complete Guide to Heraldry. London: T. C. & E. C. Jack. LCCN 09023803 – via Internet Archive.
  - Woodward & Burnett (1892), p. 32 Woodward, John; Burnett, George (1969) [1st pub. 1892]. Woodward's a treatise on heraldry, British and foreign: with English and French glossaries. Edinburgh: W. & A. B. Johnson. ISBN 0-7153-4464-1. LCCN 02020303 – via Internet Archive.
  - Fox-Davies (1909), pp. 173–174 Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1909). A Complete Guide to Heraldry. London: T. C. & E. C. Jack. LCCN 09023803 – via Internet Archive.
  - Woodward & Burnett (1892), p. 37 Woodward, John; Burnett, George (1969) [1st pub. 1892]. Woodward's a treatise on heraldry, British and foreign: with English and French glossaries. Edinburgh: W. & A. B. Johnson. ISBN 0-7153-4464-1. LCCN 02020303 – via Internet Archive.
  - Fox-Davies (1909), pp. 17–18 Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1909). A Complete Guide to Heraldry. London: T. C. & E. C. Jack. LCCN 09023803 – via Internet Archive.
  - Fox-Davies (1909), pp. 17–18, 383 Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1909). A Complete Guide to Heraldry. London: T. C. & E. C. Jack. LCCN 09023803 – via Internet Archive.
  - Fox-Davies (1909), pp. 27–29. Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1909). A Complete Guide to Heraldry. London: T. C. & E. C. Jack. LCCN 09023803 – via Internet Archive.
  - Fox-Davies (1909), pp. 21–22. Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1909). A Complete Guide to Heraldry. London: T. C. & E. C. Jack. LCCN 09023803 – via Internet Archive.
  - Fox-Davies (1909), pp. 21–22; Woodward & Burnett (1892), pp. 35–36. Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1909). A Complete Guide to Heraldry. London: T. C. & E. C. Jack. LCCN 09023803 – via Internet Archive. Woodward, John; Burnett, George (1969) [1st pub. 1892]. Woodward's a treatise on heraldry, British and foreign: with English and French glossaries. Edinburgh: W. & A. B. Johnson. ISBN 0-7153-4464-1. LCCN 02020303 – via Internet Archive.
  - Fox-Davies (1909), pp. 21–22; Franklyn (1960), p. 386. Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1909). A Complete Guide to Heraldry. London: T. C. & E. C. Jack. LCCN 09023803 – via Internet Archive. Franklyn, Julian (1960). Shield and Crest: An Account of the Art and Science of Heraldry. London: MacGibbon & Kee.
  - Fox-Davies (1909), p. 38 Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1909). A Complete Guide to Heraldry. London: T. C. & E. C. Jack. LCCN 09023803 – via Internet Archive.
  - Fox-Davies (1909), pp. 87–88 Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1909). A Complete Guide to Heraldry. London: T. C. & E. C. Jack. LCCN 09023803 – via Internet Archive.
  - Fox-Davies (1909), pp. 57–59 Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1909). A Complete Guide to Heraldry. London: T. C. & E. C. Jack. LCCN 09023803 – via Internet Archive.
  - Fox-Davies (1909), pp. 57, 60–61; Boutell (1890), p. 6; Whitmore (1968), p. 9. Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1909). A Complete Guide to Heraldry. London: T. C. & E. C. Jack. LCCN 09023803 – via Internet Archive. Boutell, Charles (1890). Aveling, S. T. (ed.). Heraldry, Ancient and Modern: Including Boutell's Heraldry. London: Frederick Warne. OCLC 6102523 – via Internet Archive. Whitmore, William (1968). The Elements of Heraldry. New York: Weathervane Books.
  - Fox-Davies (1909), pp. 57, 60–61; Woodward & Burnett (1892), pp. 54–58. Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1909). A Complete Guide to Heraldry. London: T. C. & E. C. Jack. LCCN 09023803 – via Internet Archive. Woodward, John; Burnett, George (1969) [1st pub. 1892]. Woodward's a treatise on heraldry, British and foreign: with English and French glossaries. Edinburgh: W. & A. B. Johnson. ISBN 0-7153-4464-1. LCCN 02020303 – via Internet Archive.
  - Fox-Davies (1909), pp. 57, 60–61; Boutell (1890), p. 9; Slater (2003), p. 56. Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1909). A Complete Guide to Heraldry. London: T. C. & E. C. Jack. LCCN 09023803 – via Internet Archive. Boutell, Charles (1890). Aveling, S. T. (ed.). Heraldry, Ancient and Modern: Including Boutell's Heraldry. London: Frederick Warne. OCLC 6102523 – via Internet Archive. Slater, Stephen (2003). The Complete Book of Heraldry. New York: Hermes House. ISBN 9781844772247.
  - Fox-Davies (1909), pp. 89, 96–98 Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1909). A Complete Guide to Heraldry. London: T. C. & E. C. Jack. LCCN 09023803 – via Internet Archive.
  - Boutell (1890), p. 8; Woodward & Burnett (1892), p. 59–60. Boutell, Charles (1890). Aveling, S. T. (ed.). Heraldry, Ancient and Modern: Including Boutell's Heraldry. London: Frederick Warne. OCLC 6102523 – via Internet Archive. Woodward, John; Burnett, George (1969) [1st pub. 1892]. Woodward's a treatise on heraldry, British and foreign: with English and French glossaries. Edinburgh: W. & A. B. Johnson. ISBN 0-7153-4464-1. LCCN 02020303 – via Internet Archive.
  - Fox-Davies (1909), pp. 104–105 Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1909). A Complete Guide to Heraldry. London: T. C. & E. C. Jack. LCCN 09023803 – via Internet Archive.
  - Fox-Davies (1909), p. 70 Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1909). A Complete Guide to Heraldry. London: T. C. & E. C. Jack. LCCN 09023803 – via Internet Archive.
  - Fox-Davies (1909), pp. 70–74 Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1909). A Complete Guide to Heraldry. London: T. C. & E. C. Jack. LCCN 09023803 – via Internet Archive.
  - Woodward & Burnett (1892), p. 61–62; Fox-Davies (1909), pp. 74. Woodward, John; Burnett, George (1969) [1st pub. 1892]. Woodward's a treatise on heraldry, British and foreign: with English and French glossaries. Edinburgh: W. & A. B. Johnson. ISBN 0-7153-4464-1. LCCN 02020303 – via Internet Archive. Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1909). A Complete Guide to Heraldry. London: T. C. & E. C. Jack. LCCN 09023803 – via Internet Archive.
  - Woodward & Burnett (1892), p. 63; Fox-Davies (1909), pp. 77–79. Woodward, John; Burnett, George (1969) [1st pub. 1892]. Woodward's a treatise on heraldry, British and foreign: with English and French glossaries. Edinburgh: W. & A. B. Johnson. ISBN 0-7153-4464-1. LCCN 02020303 – via Internet Archive. Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1909). A Complete Guide to Heraldry. London: T. C. & E. C. Jack. LCCN 09023803 – via Internet Archive.
  - Fox-Davies (1909), pp. 79–83; Innes (1978), p. 28. Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1909). A Complete Guide to Heraldry. London: T. C. & E. C. Jack. LCCN 09023803 – via Internet Archive. Innes of Learney, Thomas (1978). Innes of Edingight, Malcolm (ed.). Scots Heraldry (3rd ed.). London: Johnston & Bacon. ISBN 9780717942282.
  - Fox-Davies (1909), pp. 79–83. Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1909). A Complete Guide to Heraldry. London: T. C. & E. C. Jack. LCCN 09023803 – via Internet Archive.
  - Fox-Davies (1909), pp. 84–85 Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1909). A Complete Guide to Heraldry. London: T. C. & E. C. Jack. LCCN 09023803 – via Internet Archive.
  - Fox-Davies (1909), pp. 80–85 Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1909). A Complete Guide to Heraldry. London: T. C. & E. C. Jack. LCCN 09023803 – via Internet Archive.
  - Fox-Davies (1909), pp. 83–85 Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1909). A Complete Guide to Heraldry. London: T. C. & E. C. Jack. LCCN 09023803 – via Internet Archive.
  - Fox-Davies (1909), pp. 75, 87–88 Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1909). A Complete Guide to Heraldry. London: T. C. & E. C. Jack. LCCN 09023803 – via Internet Archive.
  - Fox-Davies (1909), pp. 85–87 Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1909). A Complete Guide to Heraldry. London: T. C. & E. C. Jack. LCCN 09023803 – via Internet Archive.
  - Fox-Davies (1909), pp. 101 Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1909). A Complete Guide to Heraldry. London: T. C. & E. C. Jack. LCCN 09023803 – via Internet Archive.
  ngw.nl (Global: 7,435^th place; English: 8,548^th place)
  - Hartemink R. 1996. South African Civic Heraldry-Bophuthatswana. Ralf Hartemink, The Netherlands. Accessed October 19, 2006. Available at NGW.nl
  nli.ie (Global: low place; English: 6,481^st place)
  - See the College of Arms newsletter for quarterly samplings of English grants and the Chief Herald of Ireland's webpage Archived 2006-10-04 at the Wayback Machine for recent Irish grants.
  secure.ne.jp (Global: low place; English: low place)
  x181.secure.ne.jp
  - Some 6939 mon are listed here Archived 2016-10-28 at the Wayback Machine.
  usheraldicregistry.com (Global: low place; English: low place)
  - "US Heraldic Registry". US Heraldic Registry. Retrieved 19 June 2012.
  web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)
  - Some 6939 mon are listed here Archived 2016-10-28 at the Wayback Machine.
  - See the College of Arms newsletter for quarterly samplings of English grants and the Chief Herald of Ireland's webpage Archived 2006-10-04 at the Wayback Machine for recent Irish grants.
  - Eiland, Murray (2010). "Heraldry on German Notgeld". The Armiger's News. 23 (3): 1–3, 12. Archived from the original on 18 August 2023. Retrieved 26 December 2022 – via academia.edu.
    "About the Flag and Coat of Arms". Government of Nunavut. Archived from the original on 27 April 2006. Retrieved 19 October 2006.
    "American Heraldry Society - Arms of Connecticut". Americanheraldry.org. Archived from the original on 22 July 2012. Retrieved 19 June 2012.
    "Differencing a.k.a. Cadency". Journalists' & Authors' Guide to Heraldry and Titles. Baronage.co.uk. Archived from the original on 5 August 2012. Retrieved 19 June 2012.
    McMillan, Joseph. "Theodore Roosevelt and Franklin Delano Roosevelt, 26th and 32nd Presidents of the United States". American Heraldry Society. Archived from the original on 16 February 2018. Retrieved 25 October 2021.
    Eiland, Murray (2014). "Cigar box heraldry". The Armiger's News. 36 (1): 1–4. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023 – via academia.edu.
    worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)
    search.worldcat.org
    Boutell (1890), p. 5 Boutell, Charles (1890). Aveling, S. T. (ed.). Heraldry, Ancient and Modern: Including Boutell's Heraldry. London: Frederick Warne. OCLC 6102523 – via Internet Archive.
    Wagner (1946), p. 8 Wagner, Anthony R. (1946). Heraldry in England. Penguin. OCLC 878505764.
    C. A. Stothard, Monumental Effigies of Great Britain (1817) pl. 2, illus. in Wagner (1946), pl. I Wagner, Anthony R. (1946). Heraldry in England. Penguin. OCLC 878505764.
    Fox-Davies (1909), pp. 57, 60–61; Boutell (1890), p. 6; Whitmore (1968), p. 9. Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1909). A Complete Guide to Heraldry. London: T. C. & E. C. Jack. LCCN 09023803 – via Internet Archive. Boutell, Charles (1890). Aveling, S. T. (ed.). Heraldry, Ancient and Modern: Including Boutell's Heraldry. London: Frederick Warne. OCLC 6102523 – via Internet Archive. Whitmore, William (1968). The Elements of Heraldry. New York: Weathervane Books.
    Boutell (1890), pp. 6–7; Neubecker (1976), pp. 72–77. Boutell, Charles (1890). Aveling, S. T. (ed.). Heraldry, Ancient and Modern: Including Boutell's Heraldry. London: Frederick Warne. OCLC 6102523 – via Internet Archive. Neubecker, Ottofried (1976). Heraldry: Sources, Symbols and Meaning. Maidenhead, England: McGraw-Hill.
    Fox-Davies (1909), pp. 57, 60–61; Boutell (1890), p. 9; Slater (2003), p. 56. Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1909). A Complete Guide to Heraldry. London: T. C. & E. C. Jack. LCCN 09023803 – via Internet Archive. Boutell, Charles (1890). Aveling, S. T. (ed.). Heraldry, Ancient and Modern: Including Boutell's Heraldry. London: Frederick Warne. OCLC 6102523 – via Internet Archive. Slater, Stephen (2003). The Complete Book of Heraldry. New York: Hermes House. ISBN 9781844772247.
    Boutell (1890), p. 8; Woodward & Burnett (1892), p. 59–60. Boutell, Charles (1890). Aveling, S. T. (ed.). Heraldry, Ancient and Modern: Including Boutell's Heraldry. London: Frederick Warne. OCLC 6102523 – via Internet Archive. Woodward, John; Burnett, George (1969) [1st pub. 1892]. Woodward's a treatise on heraldry, British and foreign: with English and French glossaries. Edinburgh: W. & A. B. Johnson. ISBN 0-7153-4464-1. LCCN 02020303 – via Internet Archive.
    Boutell (1890), p. 311 Boutell, Charles (1890). Aveling, S. T. (ed.). Heraldry, Ancient and Modern: Including Boutell's Heraldry. London: Frederick Warne. OCLC 6102523 – via Internet Archive.
    De Boo (1977). de Boo, J. A. (1977). Familiewapens, oud en nieuw. Een inleiding tot de Familieheraldiek [Family Coats of Arms, Old and New: An introduction to Family Heraldry] (in Dutch). The Hague: Centraal Bureau voor Genealogie. OCLC 63382927.
    Pama (1956). Pama, Cornelius (1956). Heraldiek in Suid-Afrika [Heraldry in South Africa] (in Afrikaans). Cape Town: Balkema. OCLC 12781684.
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