Hermaphrodite (English Wikipedia)

Barrière A, Félix MA (July 2005). "High local genetic diversity and low outcrossing rate in Caenorhabditis elegans natural populations". Current Biology. 15 (13): 1176–84. arXiv:q-bio/0508003. Bibcode:2005CBio...15.1176B. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2005.06.022. PMID 16005289. S2CID 2229622.

aswangproject.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"LAKAPATI: The "Transgender" Tagalog Deity? Not so fast…". THE ASWANG PROJECT. 29 November 2018. Retrieved 2019-07-03.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8^th place; English: 10^th place)

Morelle R (12 February 2013). "Sea slug's 'disposable penis' surprises". BBC News.

bellaonline.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Hermaphrodite Hyenas?". Archived from the original on 2010-11-23. Retrieved 2011-03-19.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Avise JC (2011-03-18). Hermaphroditism: A Primer on the Biology, Ecology, and Evolution of Dual Sexuality. Columbia University Press. pp. 1–7. ISBN 978-0-231-52715-6.
Gorshkov V (2012-12-06). Physical and Biological Bases of Life Stability: Man, Biota, Environment. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 978-3-642-85001-1.
Mills A (2018-01-01). Biology of Sex. University of Toronto Press. p. 309. ISBN 978-1-4875-9337-7. In the past, the term hermaphrodite was widely applied in such cases, but humans are not hermaphroditic. In a truly hermaphroditic species, individuals have functional sets of male and female organs.
Pandian TJ (2 September 2011). Sex Determination in Fish. CRC Press. ISBN 978-1-4398-7919-1. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017 – via Google Books.
Russell PJ, Hertz PE, McMillan B (2016-01-01). "Animal Reproduction". Biology: The Dynamic Science. Cengage Learning. p. 1151. ISBN 978-1-305-85610-3.
Soni NK (2010-04-01). Fundamentals of Botany. Tata McGraw-Hill Education. p. 87. ISBN 978-0-07-068177-4.
Glover B (February 2014). Understanding Flowers and Flowering (Second ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 138–139. ISBN 978-0-19-966159-6.
Fusco G, Minelli A (2019-10-10). The Biology of Reproduction. Cambridge University Press. pp. 111–113. ISBN 978-1-108-49985-9. Archived from the original on 1 April 2021. Retrieved 29 March 2021.
Kliman R (2016). Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Biology. Vol. 2. Academic Press. pp. 212–224. ISBN 978-0-12-800426-5. Archived from the original on 2021-05-06. Retrieved 2021-09-29.
Leonard JL (2019-05-21). Transitions Between Sexual Systems: Understanding the Mechanisms of, and Pathways Between, Dioecy, Hermaphroditism and Other Sexual Systems. Springer. ISBN 978-3-319-94139-4.
Cabej NR (2013-04-01). Building the Most Complex Structure on Earth: An Epigenetic Narrative of Development and Evolution of Animals. Newnes. p. 101. ISBN 978-0-12-401729-0.
Orton TJ (2019-11-21). Horticultural Plant Breeding. Academic Press. p. 176. ISBN 978-0-12-815570-7.
Núñez-Farfán J, Valverde PL (2020-07-30). Evolutionary Ecology of Plant-Herbivore Interaction. Springer Nature. p. 177. ISBN 978-3-030-46012-9.
Burns KC (2019-05-16). Evolution in Isolation: The Search for an Island Syndrome in Plants. Cambridge University Press. pp. 21–22. ISBN 978-1-108-42201-7.

coe.int (Global: 772^nd place; English: 849^th place)

wcd.coe.int

Council of Europe, Commissioner for Human Rights (April 2015), Human rights and intersex people, Issue Paper, archived from the original on 2016-01-06, retrieved 2018-06-10

digitale-sammlungen.de (Global: 958^th place; English: 1,915^th place)

geschichte.digitale-sammlungen.de

"Decretum Gratiani (Kirchenrechtssammlung)". Bayerische StaatsBibliothek (Bavarian State Library). February 5, 2009. Archived from the original on December 20, 2016.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Holub AM, Shackelford TK (2020). "Gonochorism". In Vonk J, Shackelford TK (eds.). Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior (PDF). Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp. 1–3. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-47829-6_305-1. ISBN 978-3-319-47829-6. S2CID 240938739.
Jarne P, Auld JR (September 2006). "Animals mix it up too: the distribution of self-fertilization among hermaphroditic animals". Evolution; International Journal of Organic Evolution. 60 (9): 1816–24. doi:10.1554/06-246.1. PMID 17089966. S2CID 23849389.
Royer M (1975). "Hermaphroditism in Insects. Studies on Icerya purchasi". In Reinboth R (ed.). Intersexuality in the Animal Kingdom. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. pp. 135–145. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-66069-6_14. ISBN 978-3-642-66071-9.
Schärer L (February 2017). "The varied ways of being male and female". Molecular Reproduction and Development. 84 (2): 94–104. doi:10.1002/mrd.22775. PMID 28032683. Of note, the otherwise well-studied insects, birds, and mammals are strikingly absent here—with not a single species among these groups showing hermaphroditism (for details on a supposedly hermaphroditic scale insect, however, see Gardner and Ross, 2011).
Rosenfield KA (2018), "Hermaphrodite", in Vonk J, Shackelford T (eds.), Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 1–2, doi:10.1007/978-3-319-47829-6_329-1, ISBN 978-3-319-47829-6
Warner RR (June 1988). "Sex change and the size-advantage model". Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 3 (6): 133–6. Bibcode:1988TEcoE...3..133W. doi:10.1016/0169-5347(88)90176-0. PMID 21227182.
Ghiselin MT (June 1969). "The evolution of hermaphroditism among animals". The Quarterly Review of Biology. 44 (2): 189–208. doi:10.1086/406066. PMID 4901396. S2CID 38139187.
Rodgers EW, Early RL, Grober MA (2007). "Social status determines sexual phenotype in the bi-directional sex changing bluebanded goby Lythrypnus dalli". J Fish Biol. 70 (6): 1660–1668. Bibcode:2007JFBio..70.1660R. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.2007.01427.x.
Janssen R, Baur B (July 2015). "Seasonal effects on egg production and level of paternity in a natural population of a simultaneous hermaphrodite snail". Ecology and Evolution. 5 (14): 2916–28. Bibcode:2015EcoEv...5.2916J. doi:10.1002/ece3.1560. PMC 4541995. PMID 26306176.
Leonard JL, Pearse JS, Harper AB (2002). "Comparative reproductive biology of Ariolimax californicus and A. dolichophallus (Gastropoda; Stylommiatophora)". Invertebrate Reproduction & Development. 41 (1–3): 83–93. Bibcode:2002InvRD..41...83L. doi:10.1080/07924259.2002.9652738. S2CID 83829239.
Sekizawa A, Seki S, Tokuzato M, Shiga S, Nakashima Y (April 2013). "Disposable penis and its replenishment in a simultaneous hermaphrodite". Biology Letters. 9 (2): 20121150. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2012.1150. PMC 3639767. PMID 23407499.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: article number as page number (link)
Barrière A, Félix MA (July 2005). "High local genetic diversity and low outcrossing rate in Caenorhabditis elegans natural populations". Current Biology. 15 (13): 1176–84. arXiv:q-bio/0508003. Bibcode:2005CBio...15.1176B. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2005.06.022. PMID 16005289. S2CID 2229622.
Sakakura Y, Soyano K, Noakes D, Hagiwara A (2006). "Gonadal morphology in the self-fertilizing mangrove killifish, Kryptolebias marmoratus". Ichthyological Research. 53 (4): 427–430. Bibcode:2006IchtR..53..427S. doi:10.1007/s10228-006-0362-2. hdl:10069/35713. S2CID 9474211.
Kanamori A, Yamamura A, Koshiba S, Lee JS, Orlando EF, Hori H (October 2006). "Methyltestosterone efficiently induces male development in the self-fertilizing hermaphrodite fish, Kryptolebias marmoratus". Genesis. 44 (10): 495–503. doi:10.1002/dvg.20240. PMID 17029221. S2CID 13639701.
Walas Ł, Mandryk W, Thomas PA, Tyrała-Wierucka Ż, Iszkuło G (2018). "Sexual systems in gymnosperms: A review" (PDF). Basic and Applied Ecology. 31: 1–9. Bibcode:2018BApEc..31....1W. doi:10.1016/j.baae.2018.05.009. S2CID 90740232.
Kouonon LC, Jacquemart AL, Bi AI, Bertin P, Baudoin JP, Dje Y (November 2009). "Reproductive biology of the andromonoecious Cucumis melo subsp. agrestis (Cucurbitaceae)". Annals of Botany. 104 (6): 1129–39. doi:10.1093/aob/mcp196. PMC 2766191. PMID 19671577.
Vallejo-Marín M, Rausher MD (February 2007). "The role of male flowers in andromonoecious species: energetic costs and siring success in Solanum carolinense L". Evolution; International Journal of Organic Evolution. 61 (2): 404–12. doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2007.00031.x. PMID 17348949. S2CID 781464.
Stevens D, Richards A (1985). "Gynodioecy in Saxifraga granulata L.". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 151: 43–54. doi:10.1007/BF02418018. S2CID 21632274.
Schultheiss D, Herrmann TR, Jonas U (March 2006). "Early photo-illustration of a hermaphrodite by the French photographer and artist Nadar in 1860". The Journal of Sexual Medicine. 3 (2): 355–60. doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2005.00157.x. PMID 16490032. (subscription required)
Dreger AD, Chase C, Sousa A, Gruppuso PA, Frader J (August 2005). "Changing the nomenclature/taxonomy for intersex: a scientific and clinical rationale" (PDF). Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology & Metabolism. 18 (8): 729–733. doi:10.1515/JPEM.2005.18.8.729. PMID 16200837. S2CID 39459050. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 27 July 2016.
Vilain E, Achermann JC, Eugster EA, Harley VR, Morel Y, Wilson JD, et al. (February 2007). "We used to call them hermaphrodites". Genetics in Medicine. 9 (2): 65–66. doi:10.1097/GIM.0b013e31802cffcf. PMID 17304046. use of the words "hermaphrodite," "pseudohermaphrodite," and "intersex" should be abandoned, as they either are confusing or have a negative social connotation that may be perceived as harmful by some patients and parents.
Georgiann D (2011). McGann PJ, Hutson DJ (eds.). "DSD is a Perfectly Fine Term": Reasserting Medical Authority through a Shift in Intersex Terminology". Sociology of Diagnosis (Advances in Medical Sociology). Advances in Medical Sociology. 12: 155–182. doi:10.1108/S1057-6290(2011)0000012012. ISBN 978-0-85724-575-5.
Margarit E, Coll MD, Oliva R, Gómez D, Soler A, Ballesta F (January 2000). "SRY gene transferred to the long arm of the X chromosome in a Y-positive XX true hermaphrodite". American Journal of Medical Genetics. 90 (1): 25–8. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(20000103)90:1<25::AID-AJMG5>3.0.CO;2-5. PMID 10602113.
Hughes IA (August 2001). "Minireview: sex differentiation". Endocrinology. 142 (8): 3281–3287. doi:10.1210/endo.142.8.8406. PMID 11459768.
Schärer L (February 2017). "The varied ways of being male and female". Molecular Reproduction and Development. 84 (2): 94–104. doi:10.1002/mrd.22775. PMID 28032683.
Henshaw JM, Bittlingmaier M, Schärer L (May 2023). "Hermaphroditic origins of anisogamy". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. 378 (1876): 20220283. doi:10.1098/rstb.2022.0283. PMC 10024982. PMID 36934747.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: article number as page number (link)
Sasson DA, Ryan JF (December 2017). "A reconstruction of sexual modes throughout animal evolution". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 17 (1): 242. Bibcode:2017BMCEE..17..242S. doi:10.1186/s12862-017-1071-3. PMC 5717846. PMID 29207942.
Erisman BE, Petersen CW, Hastings PA, Warner RR (October 2013). "Phylogenetic perspectives on the evolution of functional hermaphroditism in teleost fishes". Integrative and Comparative Biology. 53 (4): 736–54. doi:10.1093/icb/ict077. PMID 23817661.

emeraldinsight.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Georgiann D (2011). McGann PJ, Hutson DJ (eds.). "DSD is a Perfectly Fine Term": Reasserting Medical Authority through a Shift in Intersex Terminology". Sociology of Diagnosis (Advances in Medical Sociology). Advances in Medical Sociology. 12: 155–182. doi:10.1108/S1057-6290(2011)0000012012. ISBN 978-0-85724-575-5.

etymonline.com (Global: 287^th place; English: 321^st place)

"Hermaphrodite". Online Etymology Dictionary. Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 3 June 2012.

eurekalert.org (Global: 3,538^th place; English: 3,083^rd place)

"Hyena Graphic". EurekAlert!. Archived from the original on 2011-03-10. Retrieved 2011-03-20.

geocities.com (Global: 1,151^st place; English: 930^th place)

Molnar S (17 February 2004). "Plant Reproductive Systems". Evolution and the Origins of Life. Geocities.com. Archived from the original on 2009-10-22. Retrieved 12 September 2009.

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

hdl.handle.net

Sakakura Y, Soyano K, Noakes D, Hagiwara A (2006). "Gonadal morphology in the self-fertilizing mangrove killifish, Kryptolebias marmoratus". Ichthyological Research. 53 (4): 427–430. Bibcode:2006IchtR..53..427S. doi:10.1007/s10228-006-0362-2. hdl:10069/35713. S2CID 9474211.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Warner RR (June 1988). "Sex change and the size-advantage model". Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 3 (6): 133–6. Bibcode:1988TEcoE...3..133W. doi:10.1016/0169-5347(88)90176-0. PMID 21227182.
Rodgers EW, Early RL, Grober MA (2007). "Social status determines sexual phenotype in the bi-directional sex changing bluebanded goby Lythrypnus dalli". J Fish Biol. 70 (6): 1660–1668. Bibcode:2007JFBio..70.1660R. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.2007.01427.x.
Janssen R, Baur B (July 2015). "Seasonal effects on egg production and level of paternity in a natural population of a simultaneous hermaphrodite snail". Ecology and Evolution. 5 (14): 2916–28. Bibcode:2015EcoEv...5.2916J. doi:10.1002/ece3.1560. PMC 4541995. PMID 26306176.
Leonard JL, Pearse JS, Harper AB (2002). "Comparative reproductive biology of Ariolimax californicus and A. dolichophallus (Gastropoda; Stylommiatophora)". Invertebrate Reproduction & Development. 41 (1–3): 83–93. Bibcode:2002InvRD..41...83L. doi:10.1080/07924259.2002.9652738. S2CID 83829239.
Barrière A, Félix MA (July 2005). "High local genetic diversity and low outcrossing rate in Caenorhabditis elegans natural populations". Current Biology. 15 (13): 1176–84. arXiv:q-bio/0508003. Bibcode:2005CBio...15.1176B. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2005.06.022. PMID 16005289. S2CID 2229622.
Sakakura Y, Soyano K, Noakes D, Hagiwara A (2006). "Gonadal morphology in the self-fertilizing mangrove killifish, Kryptolebias marmoratus". Ichthyological Research. 53 (4): 427–430. Bibcode:2006IchtR..53..427S. doi:10.1007/s10228-006-0362-2. hdl:10069/35713. S2CID 9474211.
Walas Ł, Mandryk W, Thomas PA, Tyrała-Wierucka Ż, Iszkuło G (2018). "Sexual systems in gymnosperms: A review" (PDF). Basic and Applied Ecology. 31: 1–9. Bibcode:2018BApEc..31....1W. doi:10.1016/j.baae.2018.05.009. S2CID 90740232.
Sasson DA, Ryan JF (December 2017). "A reconstruction of sexual modes throughout animal evolution". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 17 (1): 242. Bibcode:2017BMCEE..17..242S. doi:10.1186/s12862-017-1071-3. PMC 5717846. PMID 29207942.

isna.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Herndon A. "Getting Rid of "Hermaphroditism" Once and For All". Intersex Society of North America. Archived from the original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 2 October 2011.
"Is a person who is intersex a hermaphrodite?". Intersex Society of North America. Retrieved 2024-01-20. The mythological term "hermaphrodite" implies that a person is both fully male and fully female. This is a physiologic impossibility. The words "hermaphrodite" and "pseudo-hermaphrodite" are stigmatizing and misleading words.

latinlexicon.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Definition of hermaphroditus". Numen: The Latin Lexicon. Archived from the original on 6 November 2014. Retrieved 19 July 2013.

livescience.com (Global: 1,190^th place; English: 959^th place)

"The Painful Realities of Hyena Sex". Live Science. 26 April 2006. Archived from the original on 2012-11-19.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Jarne P, Auld JR (September 2006). "Animals mix it up too: the distribution of self-fertilization among hermaphroditic animals". Evolution; International Journal of Organic Evolution. 60 (9): 1816–24. doi:10.1554/06-246.1. PMID 17089966. S2CID 23849389.
Schärer L (February 2017). "The varied ways of being male and female". Molecular Reproduction and Development. 84 (2): 94–104. doi:10.1002/mrd.22775. PMID 28032683. Of note, the otherwise well-studied insects, birds, and mammals are strikingly absent here—with not a single species among these groups showing hermaphroditism (for details on a supposedly hermaphroditic scale insect, however, see Gardner and Ross, 2011).
Warner RR (June 1988). "Sex change and the size-advantage model". Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 3 (6): 133–6. Bibcode:1988TEcoE...3..133W. doi:10.1016/0169-5347(88)90176-0. PMID 21227182.
Ghiselin MT (June 1969). "The evolution of hermaphroditism among animals". The Quarterly Review of Biology. 44 (2): 189–208. doi:10.1086/406066. PMID 4901396. S2CID 38139187.
Janssen R, Baur B (July 2015). "Seasonal effects on egg production and level of paternity in a natural population of a simultaneous hermaphrodite snail". Ecology and Evolution. 5 (14): 2916–28. Bibcode:2015EcoEv...5.2916J. doi:10.1002/ece3.1560. PMC 4541995. PMID 26306176.
Sekizawa A, Seki S, Tokuzato M, Shiga S, Nakashima Y (April 2013). "Disposable penis and its replenishment in a simultaneous hermaphrodite". Biology Letters. 9 (2): 20121150. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2012.1150. PMC 3639767. PMID 23407499.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: article number as page number (link)
Barrière A, Félix MA (July 2005). "High local genetic diversity and low outcrossing rate in Caenorhabditis elegans natural populations". Current Biology. 15 (13): 1176–84. arXiv:q-bio/0508003. Bibcode:2005CBio...15.1176B. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2005.06.022. PMID 16005289. S2CID 2229622.
Kanamori A, Yamamura A, Koshiba S, Lee JS, Orlando EF, Hori H (October 2006). "Methyltestosterone efficiently induces male development in the self-fertilizing hermaphrodite fish, Kryptolebias marmoratus". Genesis. 44 (10): 495–503. doi:10.1002/dvg.20240. PMID 17029221. S2CID 13639701.
Kouonon LC, Jacquemart AL, Bi AI, Bertin P, Baudoin JP, Dje Y (November 2009). "Reproductive biology of the andromonoecious Cucumis melo subsp. agrestis (Cucurbitaceae)". Annals of Botany. 104 (6): 1129–39. doi:10.1093/aob/mcp196. PMC 2766191. PMID 19671577.
Vallejo-Marín M, Rausher MD (February 2007). "The role of male flowers in andromonoecious species: energetic costs and siring success in Solanum carolinense L". Evolution; International Journal of Organic Evolution. 61 (2): 404–12. doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2007.00031.x. PMID 17348949. S2CID 781464.
Schultheiss D, Herrmann TR, Jonas U (March 2006). "Early photo-illustration of a hermaphrodite by the French photographer and artist Nadar in 1860". The Journal of Sexual Medicine. 3 (2): 355–60. doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2005.00157.x. PMID 16490032. (subscription required)
Dreger AD, Chase C, Sousa A, Gruppuso PA, Frader J (August 2005). "Changing the nomenclature/taxonomy for intersex: a scientific and clinical rationale" (PDF). Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology & Metabolism. 18 (8): 729–733. doi:10.1515/JPEM.2005.18.8.729. PMID 16200837. S2CID 39459050. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 27 July 2016.
Vilain E, Achermann JC, Eugster EA, Harley VR, Morel Y, Wilson JD, et al. (February 2007). "We used to call them hermaphrodites". Genetics in Medicine. 9 (2): 65–66. doi:10.1097/GIM.0b013e31802cffcf. PMID 17304046. use of the words "hermaphrodite," "pseudohermaphrodite," and "intersex" should be abandoned, as they either are confusing or have a negative social connotation that may be perceived as harmful by some patients and parents.
Margarit E, Coll MD, Oliva R, Gómez D, Soler A, Ballesta F (January 2000). "SRY gene transferred to the long arm of the X chromosome in a Y-positive XX true hermaphrodite". American Journal of Medical Genetics. 90 (1): 25–8. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(20000103)90:1<25::AID-AJMG5>3.0.CO;2-5. PMID 10602113.
Rey R, Josso N, Racine C (2020-05-27) [first published 2000]. "Sexual Differentiation". In Feingold KR, Anawalt B, Blackman MR, Boyce A, Chrousos G, Corpas E, et al. (eds.). Endotext [Internet]. South Dartmouth, Mass.: MDText.com, Inc. PMID 25905232. Retrieved 28 Mar 2023 – via National Institutes of Health.
Hughes IA (August 2001). "Minireview: sex differentiation". Endocrinology. 142 (8): 3281–3287. doi:10.1210/endo.142.8.8406. PMID 11459768.
Schärer L (February 2017). "The varied ways of being male and female". Molecular Reproduction and Development. 84 (2): 94–104. doi:10.1002/mrd.22775. PMID 28032683.
Henshaw JM, Bittlingmaier M, Schärer L (May 2023). "Hermaphroditic origins of anisogamy". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. 378 (1876): 20220283. doi:10.1098/rstb.2022.0283. PMC 10024982. PMID 36934747.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: article number as page number (link)
Sasson DA, Ryan JF (December 2017). "A reconstruction of sexual modes throughout animal evolution". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 17 (1): 242. Bibcode:2017BMCEE..17..242S. doi:10.1186/s12862-017-1071-3. PMC 5717846. PMID 29207942.
Erisman BE, Petersen CW, Hastings PA, Warner RR (October 2013). "Phylogenetic perspectives on the evolution of functional hermaphroditism in teleost fishes". Integrative and Comparative Biology. 53 (4): 736–54. doi:10.1093/icb/ict077. PMID 23817661.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Janssen R, Baur B (July 2015). "Seasonal effects on egg production and level of paternity in a natural population of a simultaneous hermaphrodite snail". Ecology and Evolution. 5 (14): 2916–28. Bibcode:2015EcoEv...5.2916J. doi:10.1002/ece3.1560. PMC 4541995. PMID 26306176.
Sekizawa A, Seki S, Tokuzato M, Shiga S, Nakashima Y (April 2013). "Disposable penis and its replenishment in a simultaneous hermaphrodite". Biology Letters. 9 (2): 20121150. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2012.1150. PMC 3639767. PMID 23407499.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: article number as page number (link)
Kouonon LC, Jacquemart AL, Bi AI, Bertin P, Baudoin JP, Dje Y (November 2009). "Reproductive biology of the andromonoecious Cucumis melo subsp. agrestis (Cucurbitaceae)". Annals of Botany. 104 (6): 1129–39. doi:10.1093/aob/mcp196. PMC 2766191. PMID 19671577.
Rey R, Josso N, Racine C (2020-05-27) [first published 2000]. "Sexual Differentiation". In Feingold KR, Anawalt B, Blackman MR, Boyce A, Chrousos G, Corpas E, et al. (eds.). Endotext [Internet]. South Dartmouth, Mass.: MDText.com, Inc. PMID 25905232. Retrieved 28 Mar 2023 – via National Institutes of Health.
Henshaw JM, Bittlingmaier M, Schärer L (May 2023). "Hermaphroditic origins of anisogamy". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. 378 (1876): 20220283. doi:10.1098/rstb.2022.0283. PMC 10024982. PMID 36934747.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: article number as page number (link)
Sasson DA, Ryan JF (December 2017). "A reconstruction of sexual modes throughout animal evolution". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 17 (1): 242. Bibcode:2017BMCEE..17..242S. doi:10.1186/s12862-017-1071-3. PMC 5717846. PMID 29207942.

ohchr.org (Global: 1,210^th place; English: 1,422^nd place)

UN Committee against Torture, UN Committee on the Rights of the Child, UN Committee on the Rights of People with Disabilities, UN Subcommittee on Prevention of Torture and other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, Méndez J, Pῡras D, et al. (October 24, 2016), "Intersex Awareness Day – Wednesday 26 October. End violence and harmful medical practices on intersex children and adults, UN and regional experts urge", Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, archived from the original on November 21, 2016

oii.org.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

Androgen Insensitivity Support Syndrome Support Group Australia, Intersex Trust Aotearoa New Zealand, Organisation Intersex International Australia, Black E, Bond K, Briffa T, et al. (March 2017), Darlington Statement, archived from the original on 2017-03-22, retrieved March 21, 2017

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