Hernia (English Wikipedia)

Domino FJ (2014). The 5-minute clinical consult 2014 (22nd ed.). Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 562. ISBN 9781451188509. Archived from the original on 2017-08-22.
Nigam VK (2009). Essentials of Abdominal Wall Hernias. I. K. International. p. 6. ISBN 9788189866938. Archived from the original on 2017-09-08.

datasegment.com

onlinedictionary.datasegment.com

"Incarcerated". onlinedictionary.datasegment.com. Archived from the original on 2008-11-20. Citing: Webster 1913

diagnosticimaging.com

Lee HK, Park SJ, Yi BH (2010). "Multidetector CT reveals diverse variety of abdominal hernias". Diagnostic Imaging. 32 (5): 27–31. Archived from the original on 2010-06-18. Retrieved 2010-06-25.

doi.org

Fitzgibbons RJ, Forse RA (February 2015). "Clinical practice. Groin hernias in adults". The New England Journal of Medicine. 372 (8): 756–763. doi:10.1056/NEJMcp1404068. PMID 25693015.
Roman S, Kahrilas PJ (October 2014). "The diagnosis and management of hiatus hernia". BMJ. 349: g6154. doi:10.1136/bmj.g6154. PMID 25341679. S2CID 7141090.
Vos T, Allen C, Arora M, Barber RM, Bhutta ZA, Brown A, et al. (GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators) (October 2016). "Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". Lancet. 388 (10053): 1545–1602. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6. PMC 5055577. PMID 27733282.
Wang H, Naghavi M, Allen C, Barber RM, Bhutta ZA, Carter A, et al. (GBD 2015 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators) (October 2016). "Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". Lancet. 388 (10053): 1459–1544. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31012-1. PMC 5388903. PMID 27733281.
Öberg S, Andresen K, Rosenberg J (2017). "Etiology of Inguinal Hernias: A Comprehensive Review". Frontiers in Surgery. 4: 52. doi:10.3389/fsurg.2017.00052. PMC 5614933. PMID 29018803.
Mihailov E, Nikopensius T, Reigo A, Nikkolo C, Kals M, Aruaas K, et al. (February 2017). "Whole-exome sequencing identifies a potential TTN mutation in a multiplex family with inguinal hernia". Hernia. 21 (1): 95–100. doi:10.1007/s10029-016-1491-9. PMC 5281683. PMID 27115767.
Sezer S, Şimşek N, Celik HT, Erden G, Ozturk G, Düzgün AP, et al. (August 2014). "Association of collagen type I alpha 1 gene polymorphism with inguinal hernia". Hernia. 18 (4): 507–512. doi:10.1007/s10029-013-1147-y. PMID 23925543. S2CID 22999363.
Gong Y, Shao C, Sun Q, Chen B, Jiang Y, Guo C, et al. (March 1994). "Genetic study of indirect inguinal hernia". Journal of Medical Genetics. 31 (3): 187–192. doi:10.1136/jmg.31.3.187. PMC 1049739. PMID 8014965.
Ma, Q.; Jing, W.; Liu, X.; Liu, J.; Liu, M.; Chen, J. (24 March 2023). "Trends of inguinal, femoral, and abdominal hernia from 1990 to 2019". International Journal of Surgery. 109 (3). London, England: 333–342. doi:10.1097/JS9.0000000000000217. PMC 10389329. PMID 37093073.
Park, Adrian E.; Roth, J. Scott; Kavic, Stephen M. (2006-05-01). "Abdominal Wall Hernia". Current Problems in Surgery. 43 (5): 326–375. doi:10.1067/j.cpsurg.2006.02.004. ISSN 0011-3840. PMID 16679124.
Vos T, Barber RM, Bell B, Bertozzi-Villa A, Biryukov S, Bolliger I, et al. (Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 Collaborators) (August 2015). "Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 301 acute and chronic diseases and injuries in 188 countries, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013". Lancet. 386 (9995): 743–800. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(15)60692-4. PMC 4561509. PMID 26063472.
Naghavi M, Wang H, Lozano R, Davis A, Liang X, Zhou M, et al. (GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators) (January 2015). "Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013". Lancet. 385 (9963): 117–71. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2. PMC 4340604. PMID 25530442.
Desarda MP (April 2003). "Surgical physiology of inguinal hernia repair--a study of 200 cases". BMC Surgery. 3: 2. doi:10.1186/1471-2482-3-2. PMC 155644. PMID 12697071.
Montgomery, John; Dimick, Justin B.; Telem, Dana A. (2018-09-11). "Management of Groin Hernias in Adults-2018". JAMA. 320 (10): 1029–1030. doi:10.1001/jama.2018.10680. ISSN 1538-3598. PMID 30128503. S2CID 205095374.
Jones R (2013). "An unexpected finding during an inguinal herniorrhaphy: report of an indirect hernia with two hernia sacs". Journal of Pediatric Surgery Case Reports. 1 (10): 331–332. doi:10.1016/j.epsc.2013.09.002.
Bosanquet DC, Ansell J, Abdelrahman T, Cornish J, Harries R, Stimpson A, et al. (2015). "Systematic Review and Meta-Regression of Factors Affecting Midline Incisional Hernia Rates: Analysis of 14,618 Patients". PLOS ONE. 10 (9): e0138745. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1038745B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0138745. PMC 4577082. PMID 26389785.
Ozben V, Aliyeva Z, Barbur E, Guler I, Karahasanoglu T, Baca B (September 2020). "Laparoscopic management of incarcerated broad ligament hernia in a patient with bilateral parametrium defects - a video vignette". Colorectal Disease. 22 (9): 1197–1198. doi:10.1111/codi.15039. PMID 32180330. S2CID 212739555.
Hiraiwa K, Morozumi K, Miyazaki H, Sotome K, Furukawa A, Nakamaru M (March 2006). "Strangulated hernia through a defect of the broad ligament and mobile cecum: a case report". World Journal of Gastroenterology. 12 (9): 1479–80. doi:10.3748/wjg.v12.i9.1479. PMC 4124335. PMID 16552826.
Nguyen JT, Nguyen JL, Wheatley MJ, Nguyen TA (2013). "Muscle hernias of the leg: A case report and comprehensive review of the literature". The Canadian Journal of Plastic Surgery. 21 (4): 243–7. doi:10.1177/229255031302100408. PMC 3910527. PMID 24497767.
Sharma N, Kumar N, Verma R, Jhobta A (2017-05-31). "Tibialis Anterior Muscle Hernia: A Case of Chronic, Dull Pain and Swelling in Leg Diagnosed by Dynamic Ultrasonography". Polish Journal of Radiology. 82: 293–295. doi:10.12659/PJR.900846. PMC 5462483. PMID 28638493.
Balentine, Courtney J.; Meier, Jennie; Berger, Miles; Reisch, Joan; Cullum, Munro; Lee, Simon C.; Skinner, Celette Sugg; Brown, Cynthia J. (February 2021). "Using Local Anesthesia for Inguinal Hernia Repair Reduces Complications in Older Patients". The Journal of Surgical Research. 258: 64–72. doi:10.1016/j.jss.2020.08.054. ISSN 1095-8673. PMC 7968932. PMID 33002663.
van Veen, Ruben N.; Mahabier, Chander; Dawson, Imro; Hop, Wim C.; Kok, Niels F. M.; Lange, Johan F.; Jeekel, Johannus (March 2008). "Spinal or local anesthesia in lichtenstein hernia repair: a randomized controlled trial". Annals of Surgery. 247 (3): 428–433. doi:10.1097/SLA.0b013e318165b0ff. ISSN 0003-4932. PMID 18376185. S2CID 22487510.
Solaini, Leonardo; Cavaliere, Davide; Avanzolini, Andrea; Rocco, Giuseppe; Ercolani, Giorgio (2022). "Robotic versus laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis". Journal of Robotic Surgery. 16 (4): 775–781. doi:10.1007/s11701-021-01312-6. ISSN 1863-2483. PMC 9314304. PMID 34609697.
Kamtoh G, Pach R, Kibil W, Matyja A, Solecki R, Banas B, Kulig J (September 2014). "Effectiveness of mesh hernioplasty in incarcerated inguinal hernias". Wideochirurgia I Inne Techniki Maloinwazyjne = Videosurgery and Other Miniinvasive Techniques. 9 (3): 415–9. doi:10.5114/wiitm.2014.43080. PMC 4198637. PMID 25337167.
Sohail MR, Smilack JD (June 2004). "Hernia repair mesh-associated Mycobacterium goodii infection". Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 42 (6): 2858–60. doi:10.1128/JCM.42.6.2858-2860.2004. PMC 427896. PMID 15184492.
Arenal, Juan J.; Rodríguez-Vielba, Paloma; Gallo, Emiliano; Tinoco, Claudia (2002). "Hernias of the abdominal wall in patients over the age of 70 years". The European Journal of Surgery = Acta Chirurgica. 168 (8–9): 460–463. doi:10.1080/110241502321116451. ISSN 1102-4151. PMID 12549685.
Abi-Haidar, Youmna; Sanchez, Vivian; Itani, Kamal M. F. (September 2011). "Risk factors and outcomes of acute versus elective groin hernia surgery". Journal of the American College of Surgeons. 213 (3): 363–369. doi:10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2011.05.008. ISSN 1879-1190. PMID 21680204.
Nilsson, Hanna; Stylianidis, Georgios; Haapamäki, Markku; Nilsson, Erik; Nordin, Pär (April 2007). "Mortality after groin hernia surgery". Annals of Surgery. 245 (4): 656–660. doi:10.1097/01.sla.0000251364.32698.4b. ISSN 0003-4932. PMC 1877035. PMID 17414617.
Chowbey, Pradeep K; Pithawala, Murtaza; Khullar, Rajesh; Sharma, Anil; Soni, Vandana; Baijal, Manish (September 2006). "Complications in groin hernia surgery and the way out". Journal of Minimal Access Surgery. 2 (3): 174–177. doi:10.4103/0972-9941.27734. ISSN 0972-9941. PMC 2999781. PMID 21187992.

emedicinehealth.com

Balentine JR. Stöppler MC (ed.). "Hernia Causes". eMedicineHealth.com. WebMD. Archived from the original on 2010-05-31. Retrieved 2010-05-24.

grupoaran.com

Arráez-Aybar LA, González-Gómez CC, Torres-García AJ (May 2009). "Morgagni-Larrey parasternal diaphragmatic hernia in the adult". Revista Espanola de Enfermedades Digestivas /. 101 (5): 357–66. PMID 19527083.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Bosanquet DC, Ansell J, Abdelrahman T, Cornish J, Harries R, Stimpson A, et al. (2015). "Systematic Review and Meta-Regression of Factors Affecting Midline Incisional Hernia Rates: Analysis of 14,618 Patients". PLOS ONE. 10 (9): e0138745. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1038745B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0138745. PMC 4577082. PMID 26389785.

inguinalhernia.us

"Hiatal Hernia Symptoms, Causes And Relation To Acid Reflux And Heartburn". Archived from the original on October 28, 2008. Retrieved 2010-05-24.

mayoclinic.com

"Inguinal hernia". The Mayo Clinic. Archived from the original on 2010-02-13. Retrieved 2010-05-24.

nhs.uk

"Hernia". U.K. National Health Service. Archived from the original on 2017-07-14. Retrieved 2017-07-23.

nice.org.uk

"Overview | Laparoscopic surgery for inguinal hernia repair | Guidance | NICE". www.nice.org.uk. 2004-09-22. Retrieved 2023-11-09.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Fitzgibbons RJ, Forse RA (February 2015). "Clinical practice. Groin hernias in adults". The New England Journal of Medicine. 372 (8): 756–763. doi:10.1056/NEJMcp1404068. PMID 25693015.
Roman S, Kahrilas PJ (October 2014). "The diagnosis and management of hiatus hernia". BMJ. 349: g6154. doi:10.1136/bmj.g6154. PMID 25341679. S2CID 7141090.
Vos T, Allen C, Arora M, Barber RM, Bhutta ZA, Brown A, et al. (GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators) (October 2016). "Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". Lancet. 388 (10053): 1545–1602. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6. PMC 5055577. PMID 27733282.
Wang H, Naghavi M, Allen C, Barber RM, Bhutta ZA, Carter A, et al. (GBD 2015 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators) (October 2016). "Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". Lancet. 388 (10053): 1459–1544. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31012-1. PMC 5388903. PMID 27733281.
Öberg S, Andresen K, Rosenberg J (2017). "Etiology of Inguinal Hernias: A Comprehensive Review". Frontiers in Surgery. 4: 52. doi:10.3389/fsurg.2017.00052. PMC 5614933. PMID 29018803.
Mihailov E, Nikopensius T, Reigo A, Nikkolo C, Kals M, Aruaas K, et al. (February 2017). "Whole-exome sequencing identifies a potential TTN mutation in a multiplex family with inguinal hernia". Hernia. 21 (1): 95–100. doi:10.1007/s10029-016-1491-9. PMC 5281683. PMID 27115767.
Sezer S, Şimşek N, Celik HT, Erden G, Ozturk G, Düzgün AP, et al. (August 2014). "Association of collagen type I alpha 1 gene polymorphism with inguinal hernia". Hernia. 18 (4): 507–512. doi:10.1007/s10029-013-1147-y. PMID 23925543. S2CID 22999363.
Gong Y, Shao C, Sun Q, Chen B, Jiang Y, Guo C, et al. (March 1994). "Genetic study of indirect inguinal hernia". Journal of Medical Genetics. 31 (3): 187–192. doi:10.1136/jmg.31.3.187. PMC 1049739. PMID 8014965.
Ma, Q.; Jing, W.; Liu, X.; Liu, J.; Liu, M.; Chen, J. (24 March 2023). "Trends of inguinal, femoral, and abdominal hernia from 1990 to 2019". International Journal of Surgery. 109 (3). London, England: 333–342. doi:10.1097/JS9.0000000000000217. PMC 10389329. PMID 37093073.
Park, Adrian E.; Roth, J. Scott; Kavic, Stephen M. (2006-05-01). "Abdominal Wall Hernia". Current Problems in Surgery. 43 (5): 326–375. doi:10.1067/j.cpsurg.2006.02.004. ISSN 0011-3840. PMID 16679124.
Vos T, Barber RM, Bell B, Bertozzi-Villa A, Biryukov S, Bolliger I, et al. (Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 Collaborators) (August 2015). "Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 301 acute and chronic diseases and injuries in 188 countries, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013". Lancet. 386 (9995): 743–800. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(15)60692-4. PMC 4561509. PMID 26063472.
Naghavi M, Wang H, Lozano R, Davis A, Liang X, Zhou M, et al. (GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators) (January 2015). "Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013". Lancet. 385 (9963): 117–71. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2. PMC 4340604. PMID 25530442.
Desarda MP (April 2003). "Surgical physiology of inguinal hernia repair--a study of 200 cases". BMC Surgery. 3: 2. doi:10.1186/1471-2482-3-2. PMC 155644. PMID 12697071.
Montgomery, John; Dimick, Justin B.; Telem, Dana A. (2018-09-11). "Management of Groin Hernias in Adults-2018". JAMA. 320 (10): 1029–1030. doi:10.1001/jama.2018.10680. ISSN 1538-3598. PMID 30128503. S2CID 205095374.
Bosanquet DC, Ansell J, Abdelrahman T, Cornish J, Harries R, Stimpson A, et al. (2015). "Systematic Review and Meta-Regression of Factors Affecting Midline Incisional Hernia Rates: Analysis of 14,618 Patients". PLOS ONE. 10 (9): e0138745. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1038745B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0138745. PMC 4577082. PMID 26389785.
Arráez-Aybar LA, González-Gómez CC, Torres-García AJ (May 2009). "Morgagni-Larrey parasternal diaphragmatic hernia in the adult". Revista Espanola de Enfermedades Digestivas /. 101 (5): 357–66. PMID 19527083.
Ozben V, Aliyeva Z, Barbur E, Guler I, Karahasanoglu T, Baca B (September 2020). "Laparoscopic management of incarcerated broad ligament hernia in a patient with bilateral parametrium defects - a video vignette". Colorectal Disease. 22 (9): 1197–1198. doi:10.1111/codi.15039. PMID 32180330. S2CID 212739555.
Hiraiwa K, Morozumi K, Miyazaki H, Sotome K, Furukawa A, Nakamaru M (March 2006). "Strangulated hernia through a defect of the broad ligament and mobile cecum: a case report". World Journal of Gastroenterology. 12 (9): 1479–80. doi:10.3748/wjg.v12.i9.1479. PMC 4124335. PMID 16552826.
Nguyen JT, Nguyen JL, Wheatley MJ, Nguyen TA (2013). "Muscle hernias of the leg: A case report and comprehensive review of the literature". The Canadian Journal of Plastic Surgery. 21 (4): 243–7. doi:10.1177/229255031302100408. PMC 3910527. PMID 24497767.
Masoumi A, Ramogida G (April 2020). "Tibialis anterior herniation - a rare clinical entity: a case report and review of the literature". The Journal of the Canadian Chiropractic Association. 64 (1): 88–91. PMC 7250514. PMID 32476672.
Sharma N, Kumar N, Verma R, Jhobta A (2017-05-31). "Tibialis Anterior Muscle Hernia: A Case of Chronic, Dull Pain and Swelling in Leg Diagnosed by Dynamic Ultrasonography". Polish Journal of Radiology. 82: 293–295. doi:10.12659/PJR.900846. PMC 5462483. PMID 28638493.
Balentine, Courtney J.; Meier, Jennie; Berger, Miles; Reisch, Joan; Cullum, Munro; Lee, Simon C.; Skinner, Celette Sugg; Brown, Cynthia J. (February 2021). "Using Local Anesthesia for Inguinal Hernia Repair Reduces Complications in Older Patients". The Journal of Surgical Research. 258: 64–72. doi:10.1016/j.jss.2020.08.054. ISSN 1095-8673. PMC 7968932. PMID 33002663.
van Veen, Ruben N.; Mahabier, Chander; Dawson, Imro; Hop, Wim C.; Kok, Niels F. M.; Lange, Johan F.; Jeekel, Johannus (March 2008). "Spinal or local anesthesia in lichtenstein hernia repair: a randomized controlled trial". Annals of Surgery. 247 (3): 428–433. doi:10.1097/SLA.0b013e318165b0ff. ISSN 0003-4932. PMID 18376185. S2CID 22487510.
Solaini, Leonardo; Cavaliere, Davide; Avanzolini, Andrea; Rocco, Giuseppe; Ercolani, Giorgio (2022). "Robotic versus laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis". Journal of Robotic Surgery. 16 (4): 775–781. doi:10.1007/s11701-021-01312-6. ISSN 1863-2483. PMC 9314304. PMID 34609697.
Kamtoh G, Pach R, Kibil W, Matyja A, Solecki R, Banas B, Kulig J (September 2014). "Effectiveness of mesh hernioplasty in incarcerated inguinal hernias". Wideochirurgia I Inne Techniki Maloinwazyjne = Videosurgery and Other Miniinvasive Techniques. 9 (3): 415–9. doi:10.5114/wiitm.2014.43080. PMC 4198637. PMID 25337167.
Sohail MR, Smilack JD (June 2004). "Hernia repair mesh-associated Mycobacterium goodii infection". Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 42 (6): 2858–60. doi:10.1128/JCM.42.6.2858-2860.2004. PMC 427896. PMID 15184492.
Arenal, Juan J.; Rodríguez-Vielba, Paloma; Gallo, Emiliano; Tinoco, Claudia (2002). "Hernias of the abdominal wall in patients over the age of 70 years". The European Journal of Surgery = Acta Chirurgica. 168 (8–9): 460–463. doi:10.1080/110241502321116451. ISSN 1102-4151. PMID 12549685.
Abi-Haidar, Youmna; Sanchez, Vivian; Itani, Kamal M. F. (September 2011). "Risk factors and outcomes of acute versus elective groin hernia surgery". Journal of the American College of Surgeons. 213 (3): 363–369. doi:10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2011.05.008. ISSN 1879-1190. PMID 21680204.
Nilsson, Hanna; Stylianidis, Georgios; Haapamäki, Markku; Nilsson, Erik; Nordin, Pär (April 2007). "Mortality after groin hernia surgery". Annals of Surgery. 245 (4): 656–660. doi:10.1097/01.sla.0000251364.32698.4b. ISSN 0003-4932. PMC 1877035. PMID 17414617.
Chowbey, Pradeep K; Pithawala, Murtaza; Khullar, Rajesh; Sharma, Anil; Soni, Vandana; Baijal, Manish (September 2006). "Complications in groin hernia surgery and the way out". Journal of Minimal Access Surgery. 2 (3): 174–177. doi:10.4103/0972-9941.27734. ISSN 0972-9941. PMC 2999781. PMID 21187992.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Vos T, Allen C, Arora M, Barber RM, Bhutta ZA, Brown A, et al. (GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators) (October 2016). "Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". Lancet. 388 (10053): 1545–1602. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6. PMC 5055577. PMID 27733282.
Wang H, Naghavi M, Allen C, Barber RM, Bhutta ZA, Carter A, et al. (GBD 2015 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators) (October 2016). "Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". Lancet. 388 (10053): 1459–1544. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31012-1. PMC 5388903. PMID 27733281.
Öberg S, Andresen K, Rosenberg J (2017). "Etiology of Inguinal Hernias: A Comprehensive Review". Frontiers in Surgery. 4: 52. doi:10.3389/fsurg.2017.00052. PMC 5614933. PMID 29018803.
Mihailov E, Nikopensius T, Reigo A, Nikkolo C, Kals M, Aruaas K, et al. (February 2017). "Whole-exome sequencing identifies a potential TTN mutation in a multiplex family with inguinal hernia". Hernia. 21 (1): 95–100. doi:10.1007/s10029-016-1491-9. PMC 5281683. PMID 27115767.
Gong Y, Shao C, Sun Q, Chen B, Jiang Y, Guo C, et al. (March 1994). "Genetic study of indirect inguinal hernia". Journal of Medical Genetics. 31 (3): 187–192. doi:10.1136/jmg.31.3.187. PMC 1049739. PMID 8014965.
Ma, Q.; Jing, W.; Liu, X.; Liu, J.; Liu, M.; Chen, J. (24 March 2023). "Trends of inguinal, femoral, and abdominal hernia from 1990 to 2019". International Journal of Surgery. 109 (3). London, England: 333–342. doi:10.1097/JS9.0000000000000217. PMC 10389329. PMID 37093073.
Vos T, Barber RM, Bell B, Bertozzi-Villa A, Biryukov S, Bolliger I, et al. (Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 Collaborators) (August 2015). "Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 301 acute and chronic diseases and injuries in 188 countries, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013". Lancet. 386 (9995): 743–800. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(15)60692-4. PMC 4561509. PMID 26063472.
Naghavi M, Wang H, Lozano R, Davis A, Liang X, Zhou M, et al. (GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators) (January 2015). "Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013". Lancet. 385 (9963): 117–71. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2. PMC 4340604. PMID 25530442.
Desarda MP (April 2003). "Surgical physiology of inguinal hernia repair--a study of 200 cases". BMC Surgery. 3: 2. doi:10.1186/1471-2482-3-2. PMC 155644. PMID 12697071.
Bosanquet DC, Ansell J, Abdelrahman T, Cornish J, Harries R, Stimpson A, et al. (2015). "Systematic Review and Meta-Regression of Factors Affecting Midline Incisional Hernia Rates: Analysis of 14,618 Patients". PLOS ONE. 10 (9): e0138745. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1038745B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0138745. PMC 4577082. PMID 26389785.
Hiraiwa K, Morozumi K, Miyazaki H, Sotome K, Furukawa A, Nakamaru M (March 2006). "Strangulated hernia through a defect of the broad ligament and mobile cecum: a case report". World Journal of Gastroenterology. 12 (9): 1479–80. doi:10.3748/wjg.v12.i9.1479. PMC 4124335. PMID 16552826.
Nguyen JT, Nguyen JL, Wheatley MJ, Nguyen TA (2013). "Muscle hernias of the leg: A case report and comprehensive review of the literature". The Canadian Journal of Plastic Surgery. 21 (4): 243–7. doi:10.1177/229255031302100408. PMC 3910527. PMID 24497767.
Masoumi A, Ramogida G (April 2020). "Tibialis anterior herniation - a rare clinical entity: a case report and review of the literature". The Journal of the Canadian Chiropractic Association. 64 (1): 88–91. PMC 7250514. PMID 32476672.
Sharma N, Kumar N, Verma R, Jhobta A (2017-05-31). "Tibialis Anterior Muscle Hernia: A Case of Chronic, Dull Pain and Swelling in Leg Diagnosed by Dynamic Ultrasonography". Polish Journal of Radiology. 82: 293–295. doi:10.12659/PJR.900846. PMC 5462483. PMID 28638493.
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Balentine, Courtney J.; Meier, Jennie; Berger, Miles; Reisch, Joan; Cullum, Munro; Lee, Simon C.; Skinner, Celette Sugg; Brown, Cynthia J. (February 2021). "Using Local Anesthesia for Inguinal Hernia Repair Reduces Complications in Older Patients". The Journal of Surgical Research. 258: 64–72. doi:10.1016/j.jss.2020.08.054. ISSN 1095-8673. PMC 7968932. PMID 33002663.
van Veen, Ruben N.; Mahabier, Chander; Dawson, Imro; Hop, Wim C.; Kok, Niels F. M.; Lange, Johan F.; Jeekel, Johannus (March 2008). "Spinal or local anesthesia in lichtenstein hernia repair: a randomized controlled trial". Annals of Surgery. 247 (3): 428–433. doi:10.1097/SLA.0b013e318165b0ff. ISSN 0003-4932. PMID 18376185. S2CID 22487510.
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Chowbey, Pradeep K; Pithawala, Murtaza; Khullar, Rajesh; Sharma, Anil; Soni, Vandana; Baijal, Manish (September 2006). "Complications in groin hernia surgery and the way out". Journal of Minimal Access Surgery. 2 (3): 174–177. doi:10.4103/0972-9941.27734. ISSN 0972-9941. PMC 2999781. PMID 21187992.