12.5 nm base pseudomorphic heterojunction bipolar transistors achieving fT=710GHz fT=710GHz and fMAX=340GHz Hafez et al, Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 252109, 2005 doi:10.1063/1.2149510
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The phototransistor effect: "The Kroemer factor is a function of the physical parameters of the materials making up the heterojunction, and can be expressed in the following way [formula given]"