Heterosexism (English Wikipedia)

"Who are you taking to the prom this year?". American Civil Liberties Union. American Civil Liberties Union. 31 December 2000. Archived from the original on 11 August 2013. Retrieved 18 September 2013. Aaron Fricke decided he wanted to go to his senior prom with Paul Guilbert. His principal wouldn't let him.

advocate.com

"Gay is the New Black, accessed Aug 30, 2009". Archived from the original on 30 January 2009. Retrieved 30 August 2009.

archive.org

Jung, Patricia Beattie; Smith, Ralph F. (1993). Heterosexism: An Ethical Challenge. State University of New York Press. ISBN 0-7914-1696-8.
Garnets, Linda; Kimmel, Douglas C. (1993). Psychological perspectives on lesbian and gay male experiences. Columbia University Press. ISBN 0-231-07884-6.

bet.com

blogs.bet.com

"Celebrities". Archived from the original on 9 March 2022. Retrieved 4 July 2016.

books.google.com

Elizabeth Cramer (5 March 2014). Addressing Homophobia and Heterosexism on College Campuses. Routledge. p. 2. ISBN 978-1-317-82328-5. Archived from the original on 12 March 2020. Retrieved 22 June 2018. The definition for heterosexism that I used for authors in the collection is: The expectation that all persons should be or are heterosexual. The belief that heterosexual relations are normal and the norm. These expectations and beliefs occur on individual, institutional, and cultural levels. ...

bps.org.uk

"Prejudice study finds gay is the new black, accessed Sept 3, 2009". Archived from the original on 23 January 2009. Retrieved 3 September 2009.

doi.org

Simoni, Jane M.; Walters, Karina L. (2001). "Heterosexual Identity and Heterosexism: Recognizing Privilege to Reduce Prejudice". Journal of Homosexuality. 41 (1): 157–172. doi:10.1300/J082v41n01_06. PMID 11453516. S2CID 142972795.
Herek, Gregory M. (2000). "The Psychology of Sexual Prejudice". Current Directions in Psychological Science. 9 (1): 19–22. doi:10.1111/1467-8721.00051. S2CID 36963920.
Herek, Gregory M. (1988). "Heterosexuals' attitudes toward lesbians and gay men: Correlates and gender differences". Journal of Sex Research. 25 (4): 451–477. doi:10.1080/00224498809551476.
Wright, Lester W. Jr.; Adams, Henry E.; Bernat, Jeffery (1999). "Development and Validation of the Homophobia Scale". Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment. 21 (4): 337–347. doi:10.1023/A:1022172816258. S2CID 142657023.
Camara, Sakile K.; Katznelson, Amy; Hildebrandt-Sterling, Jenny; Parker, Todd (2012). "Heterosexism in Context: Qualitative Interaction Effects of Co-Cultural Responses". Howard Journal of Communications. 23 (4): 312–331. doi:10.1080/10646175.2012.722836. S2CID 143268150.

galegroup.com

find.galegroup.com

(2008) Heterosexism and Homophobia. Encyclopedia of Race and Racism, 2, 1–4. Retrieved 31 March 2008 from Gale Virtual Reference Library: http://find.galegroup.com/ips/start.do?prodId=IPS Archived 7 January 2010 at the Wayback Machine.
Heterosexism and Homophobia. Encyclopedia of Race and Racism, 2, 1–4. Retrieved 31 March 2008 from Gale Virtual Reference Library: http://find.galegroup.com/ips/start.do?prodId=IPS Archived 7 January 2010 at the Wayback Machine.

granddictionnaire.com

"Accueil". Granddictionnaire.com. 13 May 2013. Archived from the original on 19 August 2014. Retrieved 12 January 2014.

ilga.org

International Lesbian and Gay Association. "State-sponsored Homophobia" Archived 23 October 2009 at the Wayback Machine

irenemonroe.com

"Gay is NOT the new Black, accessed Aug 29, 2009". Archived from the original on 2 March 2009. Retrieved 29 August 2009.

merriam-webster.com

"Definition of HETEROSEXISM". Archived from the original on 21 April 2009. Retrieved 4 July 2016.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Simoni, Jane M.; Walters, Karina L. (2001). "Heterosexual Identity and Heterosexism: Recognizing Privilege to Reduce Prejudice". Journal of Homosexuality. 41 (1): 157–172. doi:10.1300/J082v41n01_06. PMID 11453516. S2CID 142972795.

pbs.org

Gregory M. Herek, ed. (1998). "Unassuming Motivations: Contextualizing the Narratives of Antigay Assailants". Stigma and Sexual Orientation: Understanding Prejudice Against Lesbians, Gay Men, and Bisexuals. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. pp. 1–20. Cited in Franklin, Karen (1998), Inside The Mind Of People Who Hate Gays, Assault on Gay America, PBS, archived from the original on 12 October 2011, retrieved 29 May 2008
Franklin, Karen. "The Roots Of Homophobia – Inside The Mind Of People Who Hate Gays | Assault On Gay America". FRONTLINE. PBS. Archived from the original on 12 October 2011. Retrieved 26 October 2015.

pinkpractice.co.uk

"The Pink Practice – Heterosexuality Questionnaire". Archived from the original on 2 May 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2016.

reference.com

dictionary.reference.com

"Dictionary.com". Dictionary.com. 2008. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 29 January 2008.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Simoni, Jane M.; Walters, Karina L. (2001). "Heterosexual Identity and Heterosexism: Recognizing Privilege to Reduce Prejudice". Journal of Homosexuality. 41 (1): 157–172. doi:10.1300/J082v41n01_06. PMID 11453516. S2CID 142972795.
Herek, Gregory M. (2000). "The Psychology of Sexual Prejudice". Current Directions in Psychological Science. 9 (1): 19–22. doi:10.1111/1467-8721.00051. S2CID 36963920.
Wright, Lester W. Jr.; Adams, Henry E.; Bernat, Jeffery (1999). "Development and Validation of the Homophobia Scale". Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment. 21 (4): 337–347. doi:10.1023/A:1022172816258. S2CID 142657023.
Camara, Sakile K.; Katznelson, Amy; Hildebrandt-Sterling, Jenny; Parker, Todd (2012). "Heterosexism in Context: Qualitative Interaction Effects of Co-Cultural Responses". Howard Journal of Communications. 23 (4): 312–331. doi:10.1080/10646175.2012.722836. S2CID 143268150.

susquehanna.edu

"Issues of race and sexuality discussed, Susquehanna Crusader Online, accessed Aug 29, 2009". Archived from the original on 8 October 2011. Retrieved 29 August 2009.

thechicagoschool.edu

ego.thechicagoschool.edu

Kira Weidner. "Heterosexism and Internalized Heterosexism". Archived from the original on 4 September 2014. Retrieved 3 September 2014.

theguardian.com

Kelly, Annie (12 March 2009). "Raped and killed for being a lesbian: South Africa ignores 'corrective' attacks". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 21 June 2014. Retrieved 14 March 2009.

ucdavis.edu

psychology.ucdavis.edu

Gregory M. Herek. "Definitions: Sexual Prejudice, Homophobia, and Heterosexism". Psychology.ucdavis.edu. Archived from the original on 29 December 2013. Retrieved 12 January 2014.

web.archive.org

Elizabeth Cramer (5 March 2014). Addressing Homophobia and Heterosexism on College Campuses. Routledge. p. 2. ISBN 978-1-317-82328-5. Archived from the original on 12 March 2020. Retrieved 22 June 2018. The definition for heterosexism that I used for authors in the collection is: The expectation that all persons should be or are heterosexual. The belief that heterosexual relations are normal and the norm. These expectations and beliefs occur on individual, institutional, and cultural levels. ...
"Yahoo". Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 4 July 2016.
"Definition of HETEROSEXISM". Archived from the original on 21 April 2009. Retrieved 4 July 2016.
Kira Weidner. "Heterosexism and Internalized Heterosexism". Archived from the original on 4 September 2014. Retrieved 3 September 2014.
International Lesbian and Gay Association. "State-sponsored Homophobia" Archived 23 October 2009 at the Wayback Machine
"Dictionary.com". Dictionary.com. 2008. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 29 January 2008.
"homophobia – Dictionary definition and pronunciation – Yahoo! Education". Education.yahoo.com. Archived from the original on 4 December 2013. Retrieved 12 January 2014.
"Accueil". Granddictionnaire.com. 13 May 2013. Archived from the original on 19 August 2014. Retrieved 12 January 2014.
Gregory M. Herek. "Definitions: Sexual Prejudice, Homophobia, and Heterosexism". Psychology.ucdavis.edu. Archived from the original on 29 December 2013. Retrieved 12 January 2014.
Gregory M. Herek, ed. (1998). "Unassuming Motivations: Contextualizing the Narratives of Antigay Assailants". Stigma and Sexual Orientation: Understanding Prejudice Against Lesbians, Gay Men, and Bisexuals. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. pp. 1–20. Cited in Franklin, Karen (1998), Inside The Mind Of People Who Hate Gays, Assault on Gay America, PBS, archived from the original on 12 October 2011, retrieved 29 May 2008
"Celebrities". Archived from the original on 9 March 2022. Retrieved 4 July 2016.
"Issues of race and sexuality discussed, Susquehanna Crusader Online, accessed Aug 29, 2009". Archived from the original on 8 October 2011. Retrieved 29 August 2009.
"Gay is the New Black, accessed Aug 30, 2009". Archived from the original on 30 January 2009. Retrieved 30 August 2009.
"Gay is NOT the new Black, accessed Aug 29, 2009". Archived from the original on 2 March 2009. Retrieved 29 August 2009.
"Prejudice study finds gay is the new black, accessed Sept 3, 2009". Archived from the original on 23 January 2009. Retrieved 3 September 2009.
(2008) Heterosexism and Homophobia. Encyclopedia of Race and Racism, 2, 1–4. Retrieved 31 March 2008 from Gale Virtual Reference Library: http://find.galegroup.com/ips/start.do?prodId=IPS Archived 7 January 2010 at the Wayback Machine.
"The Pink Practice – Heterosexuality Questionnaire". Archived from the original on 2 May 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2016.
Heterosexism and Homophobia. Encyclopedia of Race and Racism, 2, 1–4. Retrieved 31 March 2008 from Gale Virtual Reference Library: http://find.galegroup.com/ips/start.do?prodId=IPS Archived 7 January 2010 at the Wayback Machine.
American Civil Liberties Union: Free Speech, Free Expression and Prom Archived 24 December 2009 at the Wayback Machine
"Who are you taking to the prom this year?". American Civil Liberties Union. American Civil Liberties Union. 31 December 2000. Archived from the original on 11 August 2013. Retrieved 18 September 2013. Aaron Fricke decided he wanted to go to his senior prom with Paul Guilbert. His principal wouldn't let him.
"GordonMoyes.com » Parliamentary Inquiries – Same Sex Adoption". Archived from the original on 7 October 2017. Retrieved 4 July 2016.
Kelly, Annie (12 March 2009). "Raped and killed for being a lesbian: South Africa ignores 'corrective' attacks". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 21 June 2014. Retrieved 14 March 2009.
Franklin, Karen. "The Roots Of Homophobia – Inside The Mind Of People Who Hate Gays | Assault On Gay America". FRONTLINE. PBS. Archived from the original on 12 October 2011. Retrieved 26 October 2015.

yahoo.com

education.yahoo.com

"Yahoo". Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 4 July 2016.
"homophobia – Dictionary definition and pronunciation – Yahoo! Education". Education.yahoo.com. Archived from the original on 4 December 2013. Retrieved 12 January 2014.