Hexapoda (English Wikipedia)

Ramani, S.; Mohanraj, Prashanth; HM, Yeshwanth (16 October 2019). Indian Insects: Diversity and Science. CRC Press. ISBN 978-0-429-59201-0 – via Google Books.

boundless.com

Boundless (26 May 2016). "Subphyla of Arthropoda". Boundless. Archived from the original on 21 February 2017. Retrieved 20 February 2017.

bugguide.net

"Subphylum Hexapoda - Hexapods - BugGuide.Net". bugguide.net.

collembola.org

"Checklist of the Collembola: Are Collembola terrestrial Crustacea?". www.collembola.org.

doi.org

Wang, Yan-hui; Engel, Michael S.; Rafael, José A.; Wu, Hao-yang; Rédei, Dávid; Xie, Qiang; Wang, Gang; Liu, Xiao-guang; Bu, Wen-jun (2016). "Fossil record of stem groups employed in evaluating the chronogram of insects (Arthropoda: Hexapoda)". Scientific Reports. 6: 38939. Bibcode:2016NatSR...638939W. doi:10.1038/srep38939. PMC 5154178. PMID 27958352.
Kluge, Nikita Julievich (24 December 2010). "Circumscriptional names of higher taxa in Hexapoda". Bionomina. 1 (1): 15–55. doi:10.11646/bionomina.1.1.3. ISSN 1179-7657.
Schwentner, Martin; Combosch, David J.; Pakes Nelson, Joey; Giribet, Gonzalo (June 2017). "A Phylogenomic Solution to the Origin of Insects by Resolving Crustacean-Hexapod Relationships". Current Biology. 27 (12): 1818–1824.e5. Bibcode:2017CBio...27E1818S. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2017.05.040. PMID 28602656. S2CID 38457877.
Walton, L. B. (1 January 1901). "The Metathoracic Pterygoda of the Hexapoda and Their Relation to the Wings". The American Naturalist. 35 (413): 357–362. doi:10.1086/277920. JSTOR 2453748.
Böhm, Alexander; Szucsich, Nikolaus U.; Pass, Günther (1 January 2012). "Brain anatomy in Diplura (Hexapoda)". Frontiers in Zoology. 9 (1): 26. doi:10.1186/1742-9994-9-26. ISSN 1742-9994. PMC 3585824. PMID 23050723.
Giribet, G.; Edgecombe, G.D. & Wheeler, W.C. (2001). "Arthropod phylogeny based on eight molecular loci and morphology". Nature. 413 (6852): 157–161. Bibcode:2001Natur.413..157G. doi:10.1038/35093097. PMID 11557979. S2CID 4431635.
Regier, J. C.; Shultz, J. W.; Kambic, R. E. (22 February 2005). "Pancrustacean phylogeny: hexapods are terrestrial crustaceans and maxillopods are not monophyletic". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 272 (1561): 395–401. doi:10.1098/rspb.2004.2917. PMC 1634985. PMID 15734694.
Engel, Michael S.; Grimaldi, David A. (12 February 2004). "New light shed on the oldest insect". Nature. 427 (6975): 627–630. Bibcode:2004Natur.427..627E. doi:10.1038/nature02291. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 14961119. S2CID 4431205.
Gaunt, Michael W.; Miles, Michael A. (May 2002). "An Insect Molecular Clock Dates the Origin of the Insects and Accords with Palaeontological and Biogeographic Landmarks". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 19 (5): 748–761. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a004133. PMID 11961108.
Kjer, Karl M.; Simon, Chris; Yavorskaya, Margarita; Beutel, Rolf G. (2016). "Progress, pitfalls and parallel universes: a history of insect phylogenetics". Journal of the Royal Society Interface. 13 (121): 121. doi:10.1098/rsif.2016.0363. PMC 5014063. PMID 27558853.
Shear, William A. (2 August 2012). "Palaeontology: An insect to fill the gap". Nature. 488 (7409): 34–35. Bibcode:2012Natur.488...34S. doi:10.1038/488034a. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 22859195. S2CID 6703535.
The Web page cites Garrouste, R.; Clément, G.; Nel, P.; Engel, M. S.; Grandcolas, P.; D'Haese, C; Lagebro, L.; Denayer, J.; Gueriau, P.; Lafaite, P.; Olive, S.; Prestianni, C.; Nel, A. (2012). "A complete insect from the Late Devonian period". Nature. 488 (7409): 82–85. Bibcode:2012Natur.488...82G. doi:10.1038/nature11281. PMID 22859205. S2CID 205229663.
Hörnschemeyer, Thomas; Haug, Joachim T.; Bethoux, Olivier; Beutel, Rolf G.; Charbonnier, Sylvain; Hegna, Thomas A.; Koch, Markus; Rust, Jes; Wedmann, Sonja; Bradler, Sven; Willmann, Rainer (21 February 2013). "Is Strudiella a Devonian insect?". Nature. 494 (7437): E3 – E4. Bibcode:2013Natur.494E...3H. doi:10.1038/nature11887. PMID 23426326. S2CID 205232661.
Botting, Joseph P.; Muir, Lucy A.; Pates, Stephen; McCobb, Lucy M. E.; Wallet, Elise; Willman, Sebastian; Zhang, Yuandong; Ma, Junye (May 2023). "A Middle Ordovician Burgess Shale-type fauna from Castle Bank, Wales (UK)". Nature Ecology & Evolution. 7 (5): 666–674. Bibcode:2023NatEE...7..666B. doi:10.1038/s41559-023-02038-4. PMID 37127766. S2CID 258438453.

easybiologyclass.com

"Hexapoda (Insecta): General Characteristics | easybiologyclass". www.easybiologyclass.com. 21 October 2015.

encyclopedia.com

"Hexapoda facts, information, pictures | Encyclopedia.com articles about Hexapoda". www.encyclopedia.com.

freethoughtblogs.com

"A Devonian hexapod". Pharyngula. 2 August 2012.

giand.it

Dessi, Giancarlo. "Notes on Entomology: Flies. Morphology and anatomy of adults: Antennae - giand.it". www.giand.it.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Wang, Yan-hui; Engel, Michael S.; Rafael, José A.; Wu, Hao-yang; Rédei, Dávid; Xie, Qiang; Wang, Gang; Liu, Xiao-guang; Bu, Wen-jun (2016). "Fossil record of stem groups employed in evaluating the chronogram of insects (Arthropoda: Hexapoda)". Scientific Reports. 6: 38939. Bibcode:2016NatSR...638939W. doi:10.1038/srep38939. PMC 5154178. PMID 27958352.
Schwentner, Martin; Combosch, David J.; Pakes Nelson, Joey; Giribet, Gonzalo (June 2017). "A Phylogenomic Solution to the Origin of Insects by Resolving Crustacean-Hexapod Relationships". Current Biology. 27 (12): 1818–1824.e5. Bibcode:2017CBio...27E1818S. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2017.05.040. PMID 28602656. S2CID 38457877.
Giribet, G.; Edgecombe, G.D. & Wheeler, W.C. (2001). "Arthropod phylogeny based on eight molecular loci and morphology". Nature. 413 (6852): 157–161. Bibcode:2001Natur.413..157G. doi:10.1038/35093097. PMID 11557979. S2CID 4431635.
Engel, Michael S.; Grimaldi, David A. (12 February 2004). "New light shed on the oldest insect". Nature. 427 (6975): 627–630. Bibcode:2004Natur.427..627E. doi:10.1038/nature02291. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 14961119. S2CID 4431205.
Shear, William A. (2 August 2012). "Palaeontology: An insect to fill the gap". Nature. 488 (7409): 34–35. Bibcode:2012Natur.488...34S. doi:10.1038/488034a. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 22859195. S2CID 6703535.
The Web page cites Garrouste, R.; Clément, G.; Nel, P.; Engel, M. S.; Grandcolas, P.; D'Haese, C; Lagebro, L.; Denayer, J.; Gueriau, P.; Lafaite, P.; Olive, S.; Prestianni, C.; Nel, A. (2012). "A complete insect from the Late Devonian period". Nature. 488 (7409): 82–85. Bibcode:2012Natur.488...82G. doi:10.1038/nature11281. PMID 22859205. S2CID 205229663.
Hörnschemeyer, Thomas; Haug, Joachim T.; Bethoux, Olivier; Beutel, Rolf G.; Charbonnier, Sylvain; Hegna, Thomas A.; Koch, Markus; Rust, Jes; Wedmann, Sonja; Bradler, Sven; Willmann, Rainer (21 February 2013). "Is Strudiella a Devonian insect?". Nature. 494 (7437): E3 – E4. Bibcode:2013Natur.494E...3H. doi:10.1038/nature11887. PMID 23426326. S2CID 205232661.
Botting, Joseph P.; Muir, Lucy A.; Pates, Stephen; McCobb, Lucy M. E.; Wallet, Elise; Willman, Sebastian; Zhang, Yuandong; Ma, Junye (May 2023). "A Middle Ordovician Burgess Shale-type fauna from Castle Bank, Wales (UK)". Nature Ecology & Evolution. 7 (5): 666–674. Bibcode:2023NatEE...7..666B. doi:10.1038/s41559-023-02038-4. PMID 37127766. S2CID 258438453.

jstor.org

Walton, L. B. (1 January 1901). "The Metathoracic Pterygoda of the Hexapoda and Their Relation to the Wings". The American Naturalist. 35 (413): 357–362. doi:10.1086/277920. JSTOR 2453748.

ku.edu

kgs.ku.edu

"GeoKansas--Fossil Isects". www.kgs.ku.edu. Archived from the original on 13 February 2017.

mapress.com

Kluge, Nikita Julievich (24 December 2010). "Circumscriptional names of higher taxa in Hexapoda". Bionomina. 1 (1): 15–55. doi:10.11646/bionomina.1.1.3. ISSN 1179-7657.

ncsu.edu

projects.ncsu.edu

"The Hexapods". projects.ncsu.edu. Archived from the original on 22 February 2017. Retrieved 20 February 2017.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Wang, Yan-hui; Engel, Michael S.; Rafael, José A.; Wu, Hao-yang; Rédei, Dávid; Xie, Qiang; Wang, Gang; Liu, Xiao-guang; Bu, Wen-jun (2016). "Fossil record of stem groups employed in evaluating the chronogram of insects (Arthropoda: Hexapoda)". Scientific Reports. 6: 38939. Bibcode:2016NatSR...638939W. doi:10.1038/srep38939. PMC 5154178. PMID 27958352.
Schwentner, Martin; Combosch, David J.; Pakes Nelson, Joey; Giribet, Gonzalo (June 2017). "A Phylogenomic Solution to the Origin of Insects by Resolving Crustacean-Hexapod Relationships". Current Biology. 27 (12): 1818–1824.e5. Bibcode:2017CBio...27E1818S. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2017.05.040. PMID 28602656. S2CID 38457877.
Elgar, M. A.; Zhang, D.; Wang, Q.; Wittwer, B.; Thi Pham, H.; Johnson, T. L.; Freelance, C. B.; Coquilleau, M. (2018). "Insect Antennal Morphology: The Evolution of Diverse Solutions to Odorant Perception". The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine. 91 (4): 457–469. PMC 6302626. PMID 30588211.
Böhm, Alexander; Szucsich, Nikolaus U.; Pass, Günther (1 January 2012). "Brain anatomy in Diplura (Hexapoda)". Frontiers in Zoology. 9 (1): 26. doi:10.1186/1742-9994-9-26. ISSN 1742-9994. PMC 3585824. PMID 23050723.
Giribet, G.; Edgecombe, G.D. & Wheeler, W.C. (2001). "Arthropod phylogeny based on eight molecular loci and morphology". Nature. 413 (6852): 157–161. Bibcode:2001Natur.413..157G. doi:10.1038/35093097. PMID 11557979. S2CID 4431635.
Regier, J. C.; Shultz, J. W.; Kambic, R. E. (22 February 2005). "Pancrustacean phylogeny: hexapods are terrestrial crustaceans and maxillopods are not monophyletic". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 272 (1561): 395–401. doi:10.1098/rspb.2004.2917. PMC 1634985. PMID 15734694.
Engel, Michael S.; Grimaldi, David A. (12 February 2004). "New light shed on the oldest insect". Nature. 427 (6975): 627–630. Bibcode:2004Natur.427..627E. doi:10.1038/nature02291. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 14961119. S2CID 4431205.
Gaunt, Michael W.; Miles, Michael A. (May 2002). "An Insect Molecular Clock Dates the Origin of the Insects and Accords with Palaeontological and Biogeographic Landmarks". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 19 (5): 748–761. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a004133. PMID 11961108.
Kjer, Karl M.; Simon, Chris; Yavorskaya, Margarita; Beutel, Rolf G. (2016). "Progress, pitfalls and parallel universes: a history of insect phylogenetics". Journal of the Royal Society Interface. 13 (121): 121. doi:10.1098/rsif.2016.0363. PMC 5014063. PMID 27558853.
Shear, William A. (2 August 2012). "Palaeontology: An insect to fill the gap". Nature. 488 (7409): 34–35. Bibcode:2012Natur.488...34S. doi:10.1038/488034a. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 22859195. S2CID 6703535.
The Web page cites Garrouste, R.; Clément, G.; Nel, P.; Engel, M. S.; Grandcolas, P.; D'Haese, C; Lagebro, L.; Denayer, J.; Gueriau, P.; Lafaite, P.; Olive, S.; Prestianni, C.; Nel, A. (2012). "A complete insect from the Late Devonian period". Nature. 488 (7409): 82–85. Bibcode:2012Natur.488...82G. doi:10.1038/nature11281. PMID 22859205. S2CID 205229663.
Hörnschemeyer, Thomas; Haug, Joachim T.; Bethoux, Olivier; Beutel, Rolf G.; Charbonnier, Sylvain; Hegna, Thomas A.; Koch, Markus; Rust, Jes; Wedmann, Sonja; Bradler, Sven; Willmann, Rainer (21 February 2013). "Is Strudiella a Devonian insect?". Nature. 494 (7437): E3 – E4. Bibcode:2013Natur.494E...3H. doi:10.1038/nature11887. PMID 23426326. S2CID 205232661.
Botting, Joseph P.; Muir, Lucy A.; Pates, Stephen; McCobb, Lucy M. E.; Wallet, Elise; Willman, Sebastian; Zhang, Yuandong; Ma, Junye (May 2023). "A Middle Ordovician Burgess Shale-type fauna from Castle Bank, Wales (UK)". Nature Ecology & Evolution. 7 (5): 666–674. Bibcode:2023NatEE...7..666B. doi:10.1038/s41559-023-02038-4. PMID 37127766. S2CID 258438453.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Wang, Yan-hui; Engel, Michael S.; Rafael, José A.; Wu, Hao-yang; Rédei, Dávid; Xie, Qiang; Wang, Gang; Liu, Xiao-guang; Bu, Wen-jun (2016). "Fossil record of stem groups employed in evaluating the chronogram of insects (Arthropoda: Hexapoda)". Scientific Reports. 6: 38939. Bibcode:2016NatSR...638939W. doi:10.1038/srep38939. PMC 5154178. PMID 27958352.
Elgar, M. A.; Zhang, D.; Wang, Q.; Wittwer, B.; Thi Pham, H.; Johnson, T. L.; Freelance, C. B.; Coquilleau, M. (2018). "Insect Antennal Morphology: The Evolution of Diverse Solutions to Odorant Perception". The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine. 91 (4): 457–469. PMC 6302626. PMID 30588211.
Böhm, Alexander; Szucsich, Nikolaus U.; Pass, Günther (1 January 2012). "Brain anatomy in Diplura (Hexapoda)". Frontiers in Zoology. 9 (1): 26. doi:10.1186/1742-9994-9-26. ISSN 1742-9994. PMC 3585824. PMID 23050723.
Regier, J. C.; Shultz, J. W.; Kambic, R. E. (22 February 2005). "Pancrustacean phylogeny: hexapods are terrestrial crustaceans and maxillopods are not monophyletic". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 272 (1561): 395–401. doi:10.1098/rspb.2004.2917. PMC 1634985. PMID 15734694.
Kjer, Karl M.; Simon, Chris; Yavorskaya, Margarita; Beutel, Rolf G. (2016). "Progress, pitfalls and parallel universes: a history of insect phylogenetics". Journal of the Royal Society Interface. 13 (121): 121. doi:10.1098/rsif.2016.0363. PMC 5014063. PMID 27558853.

ou.edu

biosurvey.ou.edu

"Hexapoda". biosurvey.ou.edu.

palaeos.com

Kazlev, M.Alan. "Palaeos Arthropods: Hexapoda". palaeos.com.

phys.org

"Humble bug plugs gap in fossil record". phys.org.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Schwentner, Martin; Combosch, David J.; Pakes Nelson, Joey; Giribet, Gonzalo (June 2017). "A Phylogenomic Solution to the Origin of Insects by Resolving Crustacean-Hexapod Relationships". Current Biology. 27 (12): 1818–1824.e5. Bibcode:2017CBio...27E1818S. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2017.05.040. PMID 28602656. S2CID 38457877.
Giribet, G.; Edgecombe, G.D. & Wheeler, W.C. (2001). "Arthropod phylogeny based on eight molecular loci and morphology". Nature. 413 (6852): 157–161. Bibcode:2001Natur.413..157G. doi:10.1038/35093097. PMID 11557979. S2CID 4431635.
Engel, Michael S.; Grimaldi, David A. (12 February 2004). "New light shed on the oldest insect". Nature. 427 (6975): 627–630. Bibcode:2004Natur.427..627E. doi:10.1038/nature02291. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 14961119. S2CID 4431205.
Shear, William A. (2 August 2012). "Palaeontology: An insect to fill the gap". Nature. 488 (7409): 34–35. Bibcode:2012Natur.488...34S. doi:10.1038/488034a. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 22859195. S2CID 6703535.
The Web page cites Garrouste, R.; Clément, G.; Nel, P.; Engel, M. S.; Grandcolas, P.; D'Haese, C; Lagebro, L.; Denayer, J.; Gueriau, P.; Lafaite, P.; Olive, S.; Prestianni, C.; Nel, A. (2012). "A complete insect from the Late Devonian period". Nature. 488 (7409): 82–85. Bibcode:2012Natur.488...82G. doi:10.1038/nature11281. PMID 22859205. S2CID 205229663.
Hörnschemeyer, Thomas; Haug, Joachim T.; Bethoux, Olivier; Beutel, Rolf G.; Charbonnier, Sylvain; Hegna, Thomas A.; Koch, Markus; Rust, Jes; Wedmann, Sonja; Bradler, Sven; Willmann, Rainer (21 February 2013). "Is Strudiella a Devonian insect?". Nature. 494 (7437): E3 – E4. Bibcode:2013Natur.494E...3H. doi:10.1038/nature11887. PMID 23426326. S2CID 205232661.
Botting, Joseph P.; Muir, Lucy A.; Pates, Stephen; McCobb, Lucy M. E.; Wallet, Elise; Willman, Sebastian; Zhang, Yuandong; Ma, Junye (May 2023). "A Middle Ordovician Burgess Shale-type fauna from Castle Bank, Wales (UK)". Nature Ecology & Evolution. 7 (5): 666–674. Bibcode:2023NatEE...7..666B. doi:10.1038/s41559-023-02038-4. PMID 37127766. S2CID 258438453.

susqu.edu

comenius.susqu.edu

"Hexapoda". comenius.susqu.edu. Archived from the original on 27 February 2021. Retrieved 20 February 2017.
"HEXAPODA". comenius.susqu.edu. Archived from the original on 15 March 2017. Retrieved 20 February 2017.
"Hexapoda". comenius.susqu.edu. Archived from the original on 28 March 2023. Retrieved 20 February 2017.

tolweb.org

"Hexapoda". tolweb.org.

umd.edu

geol.umd.edu

"GEOL 331 Principles of Paleontology". www.geol.umd.edu.

uni-goettingen.de

resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de

Hörnschemeyer, Thomas; Haug, Joachim T.; Bethoux, Olivier; Beutel, Rolf G.; Charbonnier, Sylvain; Hegna, Thomas A.; Koch, Markus; Rust, Jes; Wedmann, Sonja; Bradler, Sven; Willmann, Rainer (21 February 2013). "Is Strudiella a Devonian insect?". Nature. 494 (7437): E3 – E4. Bibcode:2013Natur.494E...3H. doi:10.1038/nature11887. PMID 23426326. S2CID 205232661.

web.archive.org

"Hexapods". The Encyclopedia of Life.
"Hexapoda". comenius.susqu.edu. Archived from the original on 27 February 2021. Retrieved 20 February 2017.
Boundless (26 May 2016). "Subphyla of Arthropoda". Boundless. Archived from the original on 21 February 2017. Retrieved 20 February 2017.
"GeoKansas--Fossil Isects". www.kgs.ku.edu. Archived from the original on 13 February 2017.
"HEXAPODA". comenius.susqu.edu. Archived from the original on 15 March 2017. Retrieved 20 February 2017.
"The Hexapods". projects.ncsu.edu. Archived from the original on 22 February 2017. Retrieved 20 February 2017.
"How do insects breathe? An outline of the tracheal system". Teaching Biology. 26 November 2012. Archived from the original on 1 August 2020. Retrieved 20 February 2017.
"Hexapoda". comenius.susqu.edu. Archived from the original on 28 March 2023. Retrieved 20 February 2017.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Kluge, Nikita Julievich (24 December 2010). "Circumscriptional names of higher taxa in Hexapoda". Bionomina. 1 (1): 15–55. doi:10.11646/bionomina.1.1.3. ISSN 1179-7657.
Böhm, Alexander; Szucsich, Nikolaus U.; Pass, Günther (1 January 2012). "Brain anatomy in Diplura (Hexapoda)". Frontiers in Zoology. 9 (1): 26. doi:10.1186/1742-9994-9-26. ISSN 1742-9994. PMC 3585824. PMID 23050723.
Engel, Michael S.; Grimaldi, David A. (12 February 2004). "New light shed on the oldest insect". Nature. 427 (6975): 627–630. Bibcode:2004Natur.427..627E. doi:10.1038/nature02291. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 14961119. S2CID 4431205.
Shear, William A. (2 August 2012). "Palaeontology: An insect to fill the gap". Nature. 488 (7409): 34–35. Bibcode:2012Natur.488...34S. doi:10.1038/488034a. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 22859195. S2CID 6703535.

zenodo.org

Walton, L. B. (1 January 1901). "The Metathoracic Pterygoda of the Hexapoda and Their Relation to the Wings". The American Naturalist. 35 (413): 357–362. doi:10.1086/277920. JSTOR 2453748.