Hexavalent chromium (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Hexavalent chromium" in English language version.

refsWebsite

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49web.archive.org

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15nih.gov

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12doi.org

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10epa.gov

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6ca.gov

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3semanticscholar.org

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2harvard.edu

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2foxnews.com

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2cnn.com

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2iarc.fr

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2nsw.gov.au

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1who.int

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1europa.eu

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1osha.gov

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1cdc.gov

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1phys.org

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1environmentaljustice.com.au

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1newcastleherald.com.au

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1abc.net.au

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1gulf-times.com

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1aueb.gr

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1uoa.gr

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1army.mil

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1medium.com

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1santa-cruz.ca.us

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1list-manage2.com

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1paramountenvironment.org

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1sgvtribune.com

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1boston.com

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1cancer-rates.info

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1confex.com

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1npr.org

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1nbcchicago.com

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1state.il.us

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1aboutlawsuits.com

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1cbs58.com

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abc.net.au

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"ARL effort improves health, environment, bottom line". www.arl.army.mil. 14 March 2017. Retrieved 2018-07-30.

aueb.gr

"Geochemical Characteristics of Natural Waters Contaminated by Hexavalent Chromium, in Eastern Sterea Hellas, Greece" (PDF). Scientific Annals. 99. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-01-15.

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""Hexavalent chromium (CrVI)"".

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"Survey shows unremarkable cancer rate in CA town". Boston.com. Archived from the original on 2016-10-12. Retrieved 2016-10-28.

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"State Adoption of a Hexavalent Chromium MCL" (PDF). California Department of Public Health. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2014-10-13. Retrieved 2014-10-08.
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cdph.ca.gov

"California Department of Public Health, Maximum Contaminant Levels and Regulatory Dates for Drinking Water" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-07-18. Retrieved 2013-12-05.

oehha.ca.gov

"OEHHA Water – Draft PHG for Hexavalent Chromium". Oehha.ca.gov. Archived from the original on 2014-01-06. Retrieved 2014-01-06.

cancer-rates.info

"California Cancer Registry". Cdph.ca.gov. 2013-02-05. Archived from the original on 2013-12-19. Retrieved 2013-12-05.

cbs58.com

"Dangerous Levels of 'Erin Brockovich' Chemical Found in Local Drinking Water". Archived from the original on 2016-10-27.

cdc.gov

National Institute for Occupational Health and Safety (September 2013). "Criteria for a Recommended Standard: Occupational Exposure to Hexavalent Chromium" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2013-05-16. Retrieved 2013-12-05.

chicagotribune.com

Hawthorne, Michael. "Toxic chromium found in Chicago drinking water". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on August 7, 2011.

cnn.com

CNN (November 3, 2012) Archived November 3, 2012, at the Wayback Machine. "Defense contractor ordered to pay millions to National Guard soldiers". CNN. Retrieved on November 3, 2012.
Amir Vera (22 December 2019). "A cancer-causing green slime was found oozing onto a highway in a Detroit suburb, officials say". CNN.

confex.com

apha.confex.com

"Comprehensive Cancer Assessment in Hinkley, California: Did Erin Brockovich Get It Right?" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-10-05. Retrieved 2013-01-08.

democracynow.org

Indiana Guardsmen Sue KBR Over Chemical Archived 2008-12-05 at the Wayback Machine from Democracy Now!, December 4, 2008

doi.org

Anger, Gerd; Halstenberg, Jost; Hochgeschwender, Klaus; Scherhag, Christoph; Korallus, Ulrich; Knopf, Herbert; Schmidt, Peter; Ohlinger, Manfred (2000). "Chromium Compounds". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a07_067. ISBN 3527306730.
Xie, Yun; Holmgren, Stephanie; Andrews, Danica M. K.; Wolfe, Mary S. (2017). "Evaluating the Impact of the U.S. National Toxicology Program: A Case Study on Hexavalent Chromium". Environmental Health Perspectives. 125 (2): 181–188. Bibcode:2017EnvHP.125..181X. doi:10.1289/ehp21. PMC 5289905. PMID 27483499.
Salnikow, K.; Zhitkovich, A. (2008). "Genetic and Epigenetic Mechanisms in Metal Carcinogenesis and Cocarcinogenesis: Nickel, Arsenic, and Chromium". Chem. Res. Toxicol. 21 (1): 28–44. doi:10.1021/tx700198a. PMC 2602826. PMID 17970581.
Shi, X.; Mao, Y.; Knapton, A.D.; et al. (1994). "Reaction of Cr(VI) with ascorbate and hydrogen peroxide generates hydroxyl radicals and causes dnA damage: role of a Cr(IV)-mediated Fenton-like reaction". Carcinogenesis. 15 (11): 2475–2478. doi:10.1093/carcin/15.11.2475. PMID 7955094.
Erkens, LJH; Hamers, H.; Hermans, RJM; Claeys, E.; Bijnens, M. (2001). "Lead chromates: A Review of the State of the Art in 2000". Surface Coatings International Part B: Coatings Transactions. 84 (3): 169–176. doi:10.1007/BF02700395. S2CID 94606296.
David Blowes (2002). "Tracking Hexavalent Cr in Groundwater". Science. 295 (5562): 2024–2025. doi:10.1126/science.1070031. PMID 11896259. S2CID 94027070.
Hena, Sufia (2010-09-15). "Removal of chromium hexavalent ion from aqueous solutions using biopolymer chitosan coated with poly 3-methyl thiophene polymer". Journal of Hazardous Materials. 181 (1–3): 474–479. Bibcode:2010JHzM..181..474H. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.05.037. PMID 20627405.
Shin, Yong Chul; Paik, Nam Won (2000-07-01). "Reduction of Hexavalent Chromium Collected on PVC Filters". AIHA Journal. 61 (4): 563–667. doi:10.1080/15298660008984569. ISSN 1529-8663. PMID 10976687.
Leila Aboutorabi; et al. (2016). "Metal-Organic Framework Based on Isonicotinate N-Oxide for Fast and Highly Efficient Aqueous Phase Cr(VI) Adsorption". Inorganic Chemistry. 55 (11): 5507–5513. doi:10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b00522. ISSN 1520-510X. PMID 27195982. S2CID 42657794.
Opperman, D. J.; Piater, L. A.; Van Heerden, E. (2008). "A Novel Chromate Reductase from Thermus scotoductus SA-01 Related to Old Yellow Enzyme". Journal of Bacteriology. 190 (8): 3076–3082. doi:10.1128/JB.01766-07. PMC 2293266. PMID 18263719.
Stasinakis; et al. (2004). "Investigation of Cr(VI) reduction in continuous-flow activated sludge plants". Chemosphere. 57 (9): 1069–1077. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.08.020. PMID 15504465.
Talhout, Reinskje; Schulz, Thomas; Florek, Ewa; Van Benthem, Jan; Wester, Piet; Opperhuizen, Antoon (2011). "Hazardous Compounds in Tobacco Smoke". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 8 (12): 613–628. doi:10.3390/ijerph8020613. ISSN 1660-4601. PMC 3084482. PMID 21556207.

dsiac.org

"ARL Effort Improves Health, Environment, Bottom Line | DSIAC". www.dsiac.org. Archived from the original on 2018-07-30. Retrieved 2018-07-30.

dtic.mil

apps.dtic.mil

Smith, Paulette. "Replacement Alternatives to the Chromate Wash Primer DOD-P-15328D" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on October 20, 2020.

eaccny.com

"Keeping consumers safe: nearly 2500 dangerous products withdrawn from the EU market in 2014". European American Chamber of Commerce New York [EACCNY]. Archived from the original on 2016-10-27. Retrieved 2016-10-27.

environmentaljustice.com.au

"Hexavalent Chromium leaks from Orica site in Newcastle | | Environmental Justice Society Environmental Justice Society". www.environmentaljustice.com.au. Archived from the original on 2016-10-27. Retrieved 2016-10-27.

epa.gov

"Facts About Chromium" (PDF). United States Environmental Protection Agency. April 13, 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 13, 2013. Retrieved July 13, 2016.
"EPA History". www.epa.gov. 2016-10-13. Archived from the original on 2016-10-28. Retrieved 2016-10-27.
"History of the Clean Water Act". www.epa.gov. 2013-02-22. Archived from the original on 2016-11-08. Retrieved 2016-10-27.
"Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA)". www.epa.gov. 2015-03-25. Archived from the original on 2016-10-27. Retrieved 2016-10-27.
"Chromium in Drinking Water". www.epa.gov. 2015-09-22. Archived from the original on 2016-10-28. Retrieved 2016-10-27.
"Third Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule". www.epa.gov. September 2015. Archived from the original on 2016-10-27. Retrieved 2016-10-27.
"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Consumer Factsheet on: Chromium". Archived from the original on October 10, 2008.

nepis.epa.gov

"Document Display | NEPIS | US EPA". Archived from the original on 2016-10-28. Retrieved 2016-10-27.

cfpub.epa.gov

Division, US EPA, ORD, Integrated Risk Information System. "Chromium(VI) CASRN 18540-29-9 | IRIS | US EPA, ORD". cfpub.epa.gov. Archived from the original on 2016-10-28. Retrieved 2016-10-27.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

cumulis.epa.gov

OSRTI, US EPA. "Search Superfund Site Information". cumulis.epa.gov. Archived from the original on 2017-01-31. Retrieved 2016-10-27.

europa.eu

eur-lex.europa.eu

Commission Regulation (EU) No 301/2014 of 25 March 2014 amending Annex XVII to Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) as regards chromium VI compounds, Retrieved September 21, 2022.

foxnews.com

"Dozens Of National Guard Soldiers Sick After Iraq 2003 Deploy, Toxic Chemical Eyed". Fox News. 2009-06-27. Archived from the original on 2016-10-27. Retrieved 2016-10-27.
Aaro, David (December 22, 2019). "Michigan interstate's mysterious green ooze identified, police say". Fox News.

gulf-times.com

IRIN (2014-06-30). "Toxic poultry feed threatens Bangladesh's poor". Gulf Times. Archived from the original on 2014-09-07. Retrieved 2016-07-15.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Xie, Yun; Holmgren, Stephanie; Andrews, Danica M. K.; Wolfe, Mary S. (2017). "Evaluating the Impact of the U.S. National Toxicology Program: A Case Study on Hexavalent Chromium". Environmental Health Perspectives. 125 (2): 181–188. Bibcode:2017EnvHP.125..181X. doi:10.1289/ehp21. PMC 5289905. PMID 27483499.
Hena, Sufia (2010-09-15). "Removal of chromium hexavalent ion from aqueous solutions using biopolymer chitosan coated with poly 3-methyl thiophene polymer". Journal of Hazardous Materials. 181 (1–3): 474–479. Bibcode:2010JHzM..181..474H. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.05.037. PMID 20627405.

iarc.fr

publications.iarc.fr

IARC (2012) [17–24 March 2009]. Volume 100C: Arsenic, Metals, Fibres, and Dusts (PDF). Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cancer. ISBN 978-92-832-0135-9. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-03-17. Retrieved 2020-01-05. There is sufficient evidence in humans for the carcinogenicity of chromium (VI) compounds. Chromium (VI) compounds cause cancer of the lung. Also positive associations have been observed between exposure to Chromium (VI) compounds and cancer of the nose and nasal sinuses. There is sufficient evidence in experimental animals for the carcinogenicity of chromium (VI) compounds. Chromium (VI) compounds are carcinogenic to humans (Group 1).

monographs.iarc.fr

IARC (1999-11-05) [1990]. Volume 49: Chromium, Nickel, and Welding (PDF). Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cancer. ISBN 978-92-832-1249-2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-12-24. Retrieved 2006-07-16. There is sufficient evidence in humans for the carcinogenicity of chromium[VI] compounds as encountered in the chromate production, chromate pigment production and chromium plating industries.

jsonline.com

City defends water safety Archived 2011-01-10 at the Wayback Machine Milwaukee Wisconsin Journal Sentinel, January 7, 2011

kansascity.com

"Burns & McDonnell settles case alleging hazardous sludge". www.kansascity.com. The Kansas City Star. March 12, 2012. Archived from the original on October 27, 2016. Retrieved October 10, 2016.

list-manage2.com

latimes.us10.list-manage2.com

"Air quality agency aims to stop metal plants accused of polluting Paramount with cancer-causing emissions". Los Angeles Times. November 29, 2016.

mass.gov

Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, Public Health Assessment for Cambridge Plating Company. (2007, Dec. 17). Evaluation of Environmental Concerns and Cancer Incidence in Belmont and Surrounding Communities. Retrieved from "Evaluation of Environmental Concerns and Cancer Incidence in Belmont and Surrounding Communities, Middlesex County, Massachusetts 1982–2003" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2012-09-17. Retrieved 2014-03-20.

medium.com

RDECOM, U. S. Army (2017-03-16). "ARL wins award improving health and environment". U.S. Army RDECOM. Retrieved 2018-07-30.

mlive.com

Ellison, Garret (12 August 2022). "Huron River chromium spill much smaller than feared, EGLE says". mlive.com. Retrieved 13 August 2022.

motherjones.com

Heath, David (June 3, 2013). "Erin Brockovich's Biggest Debunker, Debunked". Mother Jones. Archived from the original on July 9, 2016. Retrieved 2016-07-15.

nbcchicago.com

Rodriguez, Robert (2011-08-06). "Toxic Metal Found in Chicago Drinking Water". NBC Chicago. Archived from the original on 2013-02-16. Retrieved 2013-08-18.

newcastleherald.com.au

Jones, Jackqui (11 August 2011). "Stockton residents fume over fallout from Orica". Newcastle Herald. Retrieved 12 August 2011.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Xie, Yun; Holmgren, Stephanie; Andrews, Danica M. K.; Wolfe, Mary S. (2017). "Evaluating the Impact of the U.S. National Toxicology Program: A Case Study on Hexavalent Chromium". Environmental Health Perspectives. 125 (2): 181–188. Bibcode:2017EnvHP.125..181X. doi:10.1289/ehp21. PMC 5289905. PMID 27483499.
Salnikow, K.; Zhitkovich, A. (2008). "Genetic and Epigenetic Mechanisms in Metal Carcinogenesis and Cocarcinogenesis: Nickel, Arsenic, and Chromium". Chem. Res. Toxicol. 21 (1): 28–44. doi:10.1021/tx700198a. PMC 2602826. PMID 17970581.
Shi, X.; Mao, Y.; Knapton, A.D.; et al. (1994). "Reaction of Cr(VI) with ascorbate and hydrogen peroxide generates hydroxyl radicals and causes dnA damage: role of a Cr(IV)-mediated Fenton-like reaction". Carcinogenesis. 15 (11): 2475–2478. doi:10.1093/carcin/15.11.2475. PMID 7955094.
David Blowes (2002). "Tracking Hexavalent Cr in Groundwater". Science. 295 (5562): 2024–2025. doi:10.1126/science.1070031. PMID 11896259. S2CID 94027070.
Hena, Sufia (2010-09-15). "Removal of chromium hexavalent ion from aqueous solutions using biopolymer chitosan coated with poly 3-methyl thiophene polymer". Journal of Hazardous Materials. 181 (1–3): 474–479. Bibcode:2010JHzM..181..474H. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.05.037. PMID 20627405.
Shin, Yong Chul; Paik, Nam Won (2000-07-01). "Reduction of Hexavalent Chromium Collected on PVC Filters". AIHA Journal. 61 (4): 563–667. doi:10.1080/15298660008984569. ISSN 1529-8663. PMID 10976687.
Leila Aboutorabi; et al. (2016). "Metal-Organic Framework Based on Isonicotinate N-Oxide for Fast and Highly Efficient Aqueous Phase Cr(VI) Adsorption". Inorganic Chemistry. 55 (11): 5507–5513. doi:10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b00522. ISSN 1520-510X. PMID 27195982. S2CID 42657794.
Opperman, D. J.; Piater, L. A.; Van Heerden, E. (2008). "A Novel Chromate Reductase from Thermus scotoductus SA-01 Related to Old Yellow Enzyme". Journal of Bacteriology. 190 (8): 3076–3082. doi:10.1128/JB.01766-07. PMC 2293266. PMID 18263719.
Stasinakis; et al. (2004). "Investigation of Cr(VI) reduction in continuous-flow activated sludge plants". Chemosphere. 57 (9): 1069–1077. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.08.020. PMID 15504465.
Talhout, Reinskje; Schulz, Thomas; Florek, Ewa; Van Benthem, Jan; Wester, Piet; Opperhuizen, Antoon (2011). "Hazardous Compounds in Tobacco Smoke". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 8 (12): 613–628. doi:10.3390/ijerph8020613. ISSN 1660-4601. PMC 3084482. PMID 21556207.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Xie, Yun; Holmgren, Stephanie; Andrews, Danica M. K.; Wolfe, Mary S. (2017). "Evaluating the Impact of the U.S. National Toxicology Program: A Case Study on Hexavalent Chromium". Environmental Health Perspectives. 125 (2): 181–188. Bibcode:2017EnvHP.125..181X. doi:10.1289/ehp21. PMC 5289905. PMID 27483499.
Salnikow, K.; Zhitkovich, A. (2008). "Genetic and Epigenetic Mechanisms in Metal Carcinogenesis and Cocarcinogenesis: Nickel, Arsenic, and Chromium". Chem. Res. Toxicol. 21 (1): 28–44. doi:10.1021/tx700198a. PMC 2602826. PMID 17970581.
Opperman, D. J.; Piater, L. A.; Van Heerden, E. (2008). "A Novel Chromate Reductase from Thermus scotoductus SA-01 Related to Old Yellow Enzyme". Journal of Bacteriology. 190 (8): 3076–3082. doi:10.1128/JB.01766-07. PMC 2293266. PMID 18263719.
Talhout, Reinskje; Schulz, Thomas; Florek, Ewa; Van Benthem, Jan; Wester, Piet; Opperhuizen, Antoon (2011). "Hazardous Compounds in Tobacco Smoke". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 8 (12): 613–628. doi:10.3390/ijerph8020613. ISSN 1660-4601. PMC 3084482. PMID 21556207.

niehs.nih.gov

"Hexavalent Chromium". National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences. Retrieved 2019-09-23. In 2014, the state of California used NTP findings to establish the first in the nation drinking water standard of 10 parts per billion, specifically for hexavalent chromium, not total chromium.

npr.org

Carrie Kahn (2010-12-13). "Erin Brockovich II? Activist Returns To Aid Town". NPR. Archived from the original on 2018-01-12.

nrdc.org

"Court Requires California to Set Final Drinking Water Standard for Hexavalent Chromium by June 2014". NRDC. 23 December 2013. Retrieved 2019-11-28.

nsw.gov.au

parliament.nsw.gov.au

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nytimes.com

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oehha.org

"Hexavalent Chromium PHG". Oehha.org. Archived from the original on 2014-01-06. Retrieved 2013-12-05.

osha.gov

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pbs.org

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phys.org

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semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Erkens, LJH; Hamers, H.; Hermans, RJM; Claeys, E.; Bijnens, M. (2001). "Lead chromates: A Review of the State of the Art in 2000". Surface Coatings International Part B: Coatings Transactions. 84 (3): 169–176. doi:10.1007/BF02700395. S2CID 94606296.
David Blowes (2002). "Tracking Hexavalent Cr in Groundwater". Science. 295 (5562): 2024–2025. doi:10.1126/science.1070031. PMID 11896259. S2CID 94027070.
Leila Aboutorabi; et al. (2016). "Metal-Organic Framework Based on Isonicotinate N-Oxide for Fast and Highly Efficient Aqueous Phase Cr(VI) Adsorption". Inorganic Chemistry. 55 (11): 5507–5513. doi:10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b00522. ISSN 1520-510X. PMID 27195982. S2CID 42657794.

sgvtribune.com

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state.il.us

epa.state.il.us

"Water compliance: Chromium strategy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-10-27.

texas.gov

tceq.texas.gov

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uoa.gr

hellenjgeosci.geol.uoa.gr

Charalampos, Vasilatos; et al. (2008). "Hexavalent chromium and other toxic elements in natural waters in the Thiva – Tanagra – Malakasa Basin, Greece" (PDF). Hellenic Journal of Geosciences. 43 (57–56). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2013-06-14.

web.archive.org

IARC (2012) [17–24 March 2009]. Volume 100C: Arsenic, Metals, Fibres, and Dusts (PDF). Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cancer. ISBN 978-92-832-0135-9. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-03-17. Retrieved 2020-01-05. There is sufficient evidence in humans for the carcinogenicity of chromium (VI) compounds. Chromium (VI) compounds cause cancer of the lung. Also positive associations have been observed between exposure to Chromium (VI) compounds and cancer of the nose and nasal sinuses. There is sufficient evidence in experimental animals for the carcinogenicity of chromium (VI) compounds. Chromium (VI) compounds are carcinogenic to humans (Group 1).
IARC (1999-11-05) [1990]. Volume 49: Chromium, Nickel, and Welding (PDF). Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cancer. ISBN 978-92-832-1249-2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-12-24. Retrieved 2006-07-16. There is sufficient evidence in humans for the carcinogenicity of chromium[VI] compounds as encountered in the chromate production, chromate pigment production and chromium plating industries.
"Facts About Chromium" (PDF). United States Environmental Protection Agency. April 13, 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 13, 2013. Retrieved July 13, 2016.
"Keeping consumers safe: nearly 2500 dangerous products withdrawn from the EU market in 2014". European American Chamber of Commerce New York [EACCNY]. Archived from the original on 2016-10-27. Retrieved 2016-10-27.
"OSHA: Small Entity Compliance Guide for the Hexavalent Chromium Standards" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2012-10-18. Retrieved 2013-12-05.
National Institute for Occupational Health and Safety (September 2013). "Criteria for a Recommended Standard: Occupational Exposure to Hexavalent Chromium" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2013-05-16. Retrieved 2013-12-05.
"Hexavalent Chromium PHG". Oehha.org. Archived from the original on 2014-01-06. Retrieved 2013-12-05.
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