Cuvier, B.; Valenciennes, A. (1847). Histoire Naturelle des Poissons (in French). Vol. 20. Paris: P. Bertrand. pp. 371–374. Retrieved 31 December 2022 – via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
chesapeakebay.net
"Hickory Shad". Chesapeake Bay Program. 2022. Retrieved 3 December 2022.
Harris, Julianne E., R. S. McBride, and R. O. Williams. 2007. Life history of hickory shad in the St. Johns River, Florida. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society. 136(6): 1463–1471. doi:10.1577/T06-187.1.
McBride, Richard S., and Jay C. Holder (2008). A Review and Updated Assessment of Florida's Anadromous Shads: American Shad and Hickory Shad. North American Journal of Fisheries Management. 28(6): 1668–1686. doi:10.1577/M07-066.1.
Jones, P.W., Martin, F.D. and Hardy Jr., J.D. 1978. Development of fishes of the Mid-Atlantic bight: An atlas of egg, larval and juvenile stages; Acipenseridae through Ictaluridae. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Volume 1:84-88. LCCN77--86193.
McCrickard, Alex (14 April 2022). "American or Hickory? ID your Shad Catch". Notes from the Field Blog. Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources. Retrieved 3 December 2022.