High Bandwidth Memory (English Wikipedia)

Sohn et.al. (Samsung) (January 2017). "A 1.2 V 20 nm 307 GB/s HBM DRAM With At-Speed Wafer-Level IO Test Scheme and Adaptive Refresh Considering Temperature Distribution". IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits. 52 (1): 250–260. Bibcode:2017IJSSC..52..250S. doi:10.1109/JSSC.2016.2602221. S2CID 207783774.

amd.com (Global: 2,753^rd place; English: 2,229^th place)

"High-Bandwidth Memory (HBM)" (PDF). AMD. 2015-01-01. Retrieved 2016-08-10.
AMD Ushers in a New Era of PC Gaming including World's First Graphics Family with Revolutionary HBM Technology

anandtech.com (Global: 1,850^th place; English: 1,272^nd place)

Smith, Ryan (2 July 2015). "The AMD Radeon R9 Fury X Review". Anandtech. Archived from the original on July 3, 2015. Retrieved 1 August 2016.
Smith, Ryan (19 May 2015). "AMD Dives Deep On High Bandwidth Memory – What Will HBM Bring to AMD?". Anandtech. Retrieved 12 May 2017.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
Shilov, Anton (1 August 2016). "SK Hynix Adds HBM2 to Catalog". Anandtech. Archived from the original on August 2, 2016. Retrieved 1 August 2016.
Smith, Ryan (October 20, 2021). "SK Hynix Announces Its First HBM3 Memory: 24GB Stacks, Clocked at up to 6.4Gbps". AnandTech. Archived from the original on October 20, 2021. Retrieved October 22, 2021.
Bonshor, Gavin (8 August 2023). "NVIDIA Unveils Updated GH200 'Grace Hopper' Superchip with HBM3e Memory, Shipping in Q2'2024". AnandTech. Archived from the original on August 8, 2023. Retrieved 9 August 2023.
Smith, Ryan (19 May 2015). "AMD HBM Deep Dive". Anandtech. Retrieved 1 August 2016.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
Smith, Ryan (5 April 2016). "Nvidia announces Tesla P100 Accelerator". Anandtech. Archived from the original on April 6, 2016. Retrieved 1 August 2016.
Smith, Ryan (23 August 2016). "Hot Chips 2016: Memory Vendors Discuss Ideas for Future Memory Tech – DDR5, Cheap HBM & More". Anandtech. Archived from the original on August 24, 2016. Retrieved 23 August 2016.

arstechnica.com (Global: 473^rd place; English: 338^th place)

Walton, Mark (23 August 2016). "HBM3: Cheaper, up to 64GB on-package, and terabytes-per-second bandwidth". Ars Technica. Retrieved 23 August 2016.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Kada, Morihiro (2015). "Research and Development History of Three-Dimensional Integration Technology". Three-Dimensional Integration of Semiconductors: Processing, Materials, and Applications. Springer. pp. 15–8. ISBN 9783319186757.

counterpointresearch.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Counterpoint Research https://counterpointresearch.com/en/insights/global-dram-and-hbm-market-share. Retrieved 24 August 2026. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)

ddaily.co.kr (Global: low place; English: low place)

기자, 배태용. "HBM의 숨은 열쇠 '베이스 다이'…삼성·SK·마이크론이 다른 길을 택한 이유 [소부장반차장]". 디지털데일리 (in Korean). Retrieved 2025-12-05.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Sohn et.al. (Samsung) (January 2017). "A 1.2 V 20 nm 307 GB/s HBM DRAM With At-Speed Wafer-Level IO Test Scheme and Adaptive Refresh Considering Temperature Distribution". IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits. 52 (1): 250–260. Bibcode:2017IJSSC..52..250S. doi:10.1109/JSSC.2016.2602221. S2CID 207783774.

eetimes.com (Global: 4,224^th place; English: 2,761^st place)

Where Are DRAM Interfaces Headed? Archived 2018-06-15 at the Wayback Machine // EETimes, 4/18/2014 "The Hybrid Memory Cube (HMC) and a competing technology called High-Bandwidth Memory (HBM) are aimed at computing and networking applications. These approaches stack multiple DRAM chips atop a logic chip."

enterprisetech.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Morgan, Timothy Prickett (March 25, 2014). "Future Nvidia 'Pascal' GPUs Pack 3D Memory, Homegrown Interconnect". EnterpriseTech. Archived from the original on 26 August 2014. Retrieved 26 August 2014. Nvidia will be adopting the High Bandwidth Memory (HBM) variant of stacked DRAM that was developed by AMD and Hynix

extremetech.com (Global: 6,470^th place; English: 4,882^nd place)

"Samsung announces mass production of next-generation HBM2 memory – ExtremeTech". 19 January 2016.
Hruska, Joel (August 14, 2020). "Micron Introduces HBMnext, GDDR6X, Confirms RTX 3090". ExtremeTech. Retrieved December 11, 2022.

hothardware.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Hill, Brandon (August 14, 2020). "Micron Announces HBMnext as Eventual Replacement for HBM2e in High-End GPUs". HotHardware. Retrieved December 11, 2022.

isscc.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

ISSCC 2014 Trends Archived 2015-02-06 at the Wayback Machine page 118 "High-Bandwidth DRAM"

jedec.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

High Bandwidth Memory (HBM) DRAM (JESD235), JEDEC, October 2013
"JESD235a: High Bandwidth Memory 2". 2016-01-12.
"JEDEC Publishes HBM3 Update to High Bandwidth Memory (HBM) Standard". JEDEC (Press release). Arlington, VA. January 27, 2022. Retrieved December 11, 2022.
"High Bandwidth Memory (HBM4) DRAM | JEDEC". www.jedec.org. Retrieved 2025-08-17.
"JEDEC Updates Groundbreaking High Bandwidth Memory (HBM) Standard" (Press release). JEDEC. 2018-12-17. Retrieved 2018-12-18.
"JEDEC Approaches Finalization of HBM4 Standard, Eyes Future Innovations | JEDEC".
"WIDE I/O SINGLE DATA RATE (WIDE I/O SDR) standard JESD229" (PDF).

koreatimes.co.kr (Global: 582^nd place; English: 434^th place)

"Hynix Surprises NAND Chip Industry". Korea Times. 5 September 2007. Retrieved 8 July 2019.

micron.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

micron.com

"HBM3 Memory HBM3 Gen2". 26 July 2023.

investors.micron.com

"Micron Commences Volume Production of Industry-Leading HBM3E Solution to Accelerate the Growth of AI". investors.micron.com. 2024-02-26. Retrieved 2024-06-07.

mk.co.kr (Global: 1,173^rd place; English: 1,260^th place)

pulse.mk.co.kr

"SK hynix to supply 16-layer HBM3E samples to Nvidia early next year - 매일경제 영문뉴스 펄스(Pulse)".

nextplatform.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Prickett Morgan, Timothy (April 6, 2022). "The HBM3 roadmap is just getting started". The Next Platform. Retrieved May 4, 2022.

nvidia.com (Global: 2,958^th place; English: 2,263^rd place)

nvidia.com

"NVIDIA Tesla P100: The Most Advanced Data Center GPU Ever Built". www.nvidia.com.

nvidianews.nvidia.com

"NVIDIA Announces Hopper Architecture, the Next Generation of Accelerated Computing".

samsung.com (Global: 2,692^nd place; English: 2,465^th place)

news.samsung.com

semiconductor.samsung.com

"Samsung Electronics Begins Shipment of Industry-First HBM4E Samples". Samsung Semiconductor Global. 2026. Retrieved 2026-09-14.
"Samsung Unveils Next-Gen 3D-Memory Vision at FMS 2026, Charting the Future of AI Infrastructure". Samsung Semiconductor Global. 2026. Retrieved 2026-09-14.

samsung.com

"Samsung Electronics Introduces New High Bandwidth Memory Technology Tailored to Data Centers, Graphic Applications, and AI | Samsung Semiconductor Global Website". www.samsung.com. Retrieved 2019-08-22.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Sohn et.al. (Samsung) (January 2017). "A 1.2 V 20 nm 307 GB/s HBM DRAM With At-Speed Wafer-Level IO Test Scheme and Adaptive Refresh Considering Temperature Distribution". IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits. 52 (1): 250–260. Bibcode:2017IJSSC..52..250S. doi:10.1109/JSSC.2016.2602221. S2CID 207783774.

semiengineering.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"What's Next for High Bandwidth Memory". 17 December 2019.
"Interposers".

servethehome.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Robinson, Cliff (August 22, 2022). "NVIDIA H100 Hopper Details at HC34 as it Waits for Next-Gen CPUs". ServeTheHome. Retrieved December 11, 2022.

setphaserstostun.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

HBM: Memory Solution for Bandwidth-Hungry Processors Archived 2015-04-24 at the Wayback Machine, Joonyoung Kim and Younsu Kim, SK Hynix // Hot Chips 26, August 2014

skhynix.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

news.skhynix.com

"SK hynix Starts Mass-Production of High-Speed DRAM, "HBM2E"". 2 July 2020.
"SK hynix to Supply Industry's First HBM3 DRAM to NVIDIA". SK Hynix. June 8, 2022. Retrieved December 11, 2022.
"SK hynix Enters Industry's First Compatibility Validation Process for 1bnm DDR5 Server DRAM". 30 May 2023.
"SK hynix Begins Volume Production of Industry's First HBM3E". 19 March 2024.
"SK hynix Begins Volume Production of the World's First 12-Layer HBM3E". 26 September 2024.
"SK hynix Showcases Next-Generation AI Memory Innovations at CES 2026". SK hynix Newsroom. Retrieved 2026-09-14.

skhynix.com

"History: 2010s". SK Hynix. Retrieved 7 March 2023.
"SK Hynix Develops World's Fastest High Bandwidth Memory, HBM2E". www.skhynix.com. August 12, 2019. Archived from the original on 2019-12-03. Retrieved 2019-08-22.

sourceability.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Memory price increase timeline QoQ in 2026 | Sourceability". sourceability.com. Retrieved 2026-04-05.

sramsun.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Samsung HBM5 will introduce 2nm process. - Industry News - SRAM_SRAM chip_MRAM_PSRAM_everspin_netsol_JSC_Ramsun Micro-electronincs - Mobile terminal". www.sramsun.com. Retrieved 2026-09-14.

substack.com (Global: 1,915^th place; English: 1,028^th place)

tspasemiconductor.substack.com

SEMIVISION (2025-10-13). "The Infinite AI Compute Loop: HBM Big Three + TSMC × NVIDIA × OpenAI Shaping the Next-Generation Industry Chain". SEMIVISION. Retrieved 2025-12-05.

techpowerup.com (Global: 4,057^th place; English: 2,821^st place)

"SK Hynix Announces its HBM2E Memory Products, 460 GB/S and 16GB per Stack". TechPowerUp. 12 August 2019.

theregister.com (Global: 2,921^st place; English: 1,825^th place)

Mellor, Chris (October 20, 2021). "SK hynix rolls out 819GB/s HBM3 DRAM". The Register. Retrieved October 24, 2021.

tomshardware.com (Global: 3,042^nd place; English: 1,982^nd place)

Shilov, Anton (December 30, 2020). "Intel Confirms On-Package HBM Memory Support for Sapphire Rapids". Tom's Hardware. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
Khullar, Kunal (2025-04-17). "JEDEC finalizes HBM4 memory standard with major bandwidth and efficiency upgrades". Tom's Hardware. Retrieved 2025-08-17.
"Samsung 3D Stacks 12-Layer HBM2E Chips, Now 24GB of Capacity". 7 October 2019.
Shilov, Anton (June 9, 2021). "HBM3 to Top 665 GBPS Bandwidth per Chip, SK Hynix Says". Tom's Hardware. Retrieved December 11, 2022.
Shilov, Anton (October 20, 2021). "SK Hynix Develops HBM3 DRAMs: 24GB at 6.4 GT/s over a 1024-Bit Bus". Tom's Hardware. Retrieved October 22, 2021.
Walton, Jarred (2024-03-18). "Nvidia's next-gen AI GPU is 4X faster than Hopper: Blackwell B200 GPU delivers up to 20 petaflops of compute and other massive improvements". Tom's Hardware. Retrieved 2024-03-19.
Shilov, Anton (8 July 2026). "JEDEC releases new SPHBM4 standard to slash AI memory costs — Narrow 512-bit interface enables dropping expensive interposers for organic substrates". Tom's Hardware. Retrieved 15 September 2026.
"Samsung reveals three-phase HBM roadmap that puts logic and compute inside memory — zHBM ultimately stacks DRAM directly on top of the processor". Tom's Hardware. 2026-09-01. Retrieved 2026-09-14.
"Samsung reveals three-phase HBM roadmap that puts logic and compute inside memory — zHBM ultimately stacks DRAM directly on top of the processor". Tom's Hardware. 2026-09-01. Retrieved 2026-09-14.

toshiba.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"TOSHIBA COMMERCIALIZES INDUSTRY'S HIGHEST CAPACITY EMBEDDED NAND FLASH MEMORY FOR MOBILE CONSUMER PRODUCTS". Toshiba. April 17, 2007. Archived from the original on November 23, 2010. Retrieved 23 November 2010.

tweaktown.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Garreffa, Anthony (August 14, 2020). "Micron unveils HBMnext, the successor to HBM2e for next-next-gen GPUs". TweakTown. Retrieved December 11, 2022.

utah.edu (Global: 2,766^th place; English: 1,555^th place)

cs.utah.edu

Highlights of the HighBandwidth Memory (HBM) Standard Archived 2014-12-13 at the Wayback Machine. Mike O'Connor, Sr. Research Scientist, NVidia // The Memory Forum – June 14, 2014

videocardz.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Micron reveals HBMnext, a successor to HBM2e". VideoCardz. August 14, 2020. Retrieved December 11, 2022.
"SK Hynix expects HBM3 memory with 665 GB/s bandwidth".

vrworld.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Valich, Theo (2015-11-16). "NVIDIA Unveils Pascal GPU: 16GB of memory, 1TB/s Bandwidth". VR World. Archived from the original on 2019-07-14. Retrieved 2016-01-24.

wccftech.com (Global: 6,369^th place; English: 4,426^th place)

Wilson, Jason R. (4 May 2023). "Samsung To Launch HBM3P Memory, Codenamed "Snowbolt" With Up To 5 TB/s Bandwith [sic] Per Stack". Wccftech. Retrieved 21 August 2023.
"Samsung HBM4 Memory Reportedly Achieves the "Golden Yield" of 80% As It Aims To Challenge SK Hynix's "AI DRAM" Dominance". Wccftech. Retrieved 18 August 2026.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

ISSCC 2014 Trends Archived 2015-02-06 at the Wayback Machine page 118 "High-Bandwidth DRAM"
Smith, Ryan (2 July 2015). "The AMD Radeon R9 Fury X Review". Anandtech. Archived from the original on July 3, 2015. Retrieved 1 August 2016.
Morgan, Timothy Prickett (March 25, 2014). "Future Nvidia 'Pascal' GPUs Pack 3D Memory, Homegrown Interconnect". EnterpriseTech. Archived from the original on 26 August 2014. Retrieved 26 August 2014. Nvidia will be adopting the High Bandwidth Memory (HBM) variant of stacked DRAM that was developed by AMD and Hynix
HBM: Memory Solution for Bandwidth-Hungry Processors Archived 2015-04-24 at the Wayback Machine, Joonyoung Kim and Younsu Kim, SK Hynix // Hot Chips 26, August 2014
Where Are DRAM Interfaces Headed? Archived 2018-06-15 at the Wayback Machine // EETimes, 4/18/2014 "The Hybrid Memory Cube (HMC) and a competing technology called High-Bandwidth Memory (HBM) are aimed at computing and networking applications. These approaches stack multiple DRAM chips atop a logic chip."
Highlights of the HighBandwidth Memory (HBM) Standard Archived 2014-12-13 at the Wayback Machine. Mike O'Connor, Sr. Research Scientist, NVidia // The Memory Forum – June 14, 2014
Valich, Theo (2015-11-16). "NVIDIA Unveils Pascal GPU: 16GB of memory, 1TB/s Bandwidth". VR World. Archived from the original on 2019-07-14. Retrieved 2016-01-24.
Shilov, Anton (1 August 2016). "SK Hynix Adds HBM2 to Catalog". Anandtech. Archived from the original on August 2, 2016. Retrieved 1 August 2016.
"SK Hynix Develops World's Fastest High Bandwidth Memory, HBM2E". www.skhynix.com. August 12, 2019. Archived from the original on 2019-12-03. Retrieved 2019-08-22.
Smith, Ryan (October 20, 2021). "SK Hynix Announces Its First HBM3 Memory: 24GB Stacks, Clocked at up to 6.4Gbps". AnandTech. Archived from the original on October 20, 2021. Retrieved October 22, 2021.
Bonshor, Gavin (8 August 2023). "NVIDIA Unveils Updated GH200 'Grace Hopper' Superchip with HBM3e Memory, Shipping in Q2'2024". AnandTech. Archived from the original on August 8, 2023. Retrieved 9 August 2023.
"TOSHIBA COMMERCIALIZES INDUSTRY'S HIGHEST CAPACITY EMBEDDED NAND FLASH MEMORY FOR MOBILE CONSUMER PRODUCTS". Toshiba. April 17, 2007. Archived from the original on November 23, 2010. Retrieved 23 November 2010.
Smith, Ryan (5 April 2016). "Nvidia announces Tesla P100 Accelerator". Anandtech. Archived from the original on April 6, 2016. Retrieved 1 August 2016.
Smith, Ryan (23 August 2016). "Hot Chips 2016: Memory Vendors Discuss Ideas for Future Memory Tech – DDR5, Cheap HBM & More". Anandtech. Archived from the original on August 24, 2016. Retrieved 23 August 2016.

youtube.com (Global: 13^th place; English: 14^th place)

High-Bandwidth Memory (HBM) from AMD: Making Beautiful Memory, AMD

High Bandwidth Memory (English Wikipedia)

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