Higher education in China (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Higher education in China" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

32web.archive.org

1^st place

8moe.gov.cn

7,655^th place

9,705^th place

5doi.org

2^nd place

3topuniversities.com

1,402^nd place

1,182^nd place

2tju.edu.cn

low place

2chinaeducenter.com

low place

2timeshighereducation.com

1,554^th place

1,109^th place

2semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

1cairn.info

879^th place

3,323^rd place

1worldcat.org

5^th place

1cnn.com

28^th place

26^th place

1china-admissions.com

low place

1thediplomat.com

1,382^nd place

876^th place

1stanford.edu

179^th place

183^rd place

1moe.edu.cn

low place

1internationaleducationmedia.com

low place

1gov.cn

1,676^th place

4,796^th place

1tsinghua.edu.cn

low place

1sasac.gov.cn

low place

1sina.com.cn

144^th place

497^th place

1xinhuanet.com

309^th place

660^th place

1studyinchina.com.my

low place

1scientificamerican.com

896^th place

674^th place

1harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

1unsw.edu.au

4,584^th place

3,029^th place

1shanghairanking.com

2,894^th place

2,453^rd place

1usnews.com

634^th place

432^nd place

1forbes.com

54^th place

48^th place

1wipo.int

1,462^nd place

1,223^rd place

1wes.org

low place

1chinanews.com.cn

2,979^th place

low place

1chinaedunet.com

low place

1chinanews.com

1,432^nd place

4,451^st place

1student.com

low place

1drive.google.com

1,343^rd place

1,354^th place

1eaie.org

low place

1eiu.com

3,305^th place

3,353^rd place

1scmp.com

362^nd place

245^th place

1stats.gov.cn

1,431^st place

2,235^th place

cairn.info

shs.cairn.info

Li, Siyu (August 24, 2020). ""Chinese-style" meritocracy? Gaokao, the national college entrance examination in China". L'Année sociologique (in French). 70 (2): 469–494. doi:10.3917/anso.202.0469. ISSN 0066-2399.

china-admissions.com

"Study a Degree in China in English in 2024". China Admissions. Retrieved September 15, 2024.

chinaeducenter.com

""Project 211 and 985" China Education Center Ltd". Archived from the original on July 10, 2015. Retrieved July 31, 2015.
"Overview of Education in China - China Education Center". www.chinaeducenter.com. Archived from the original on May 8, 2021. Retrieved March 5, 2021.

chinaedunet.com

"中国成第六大留学目的地[图]—中国教育网_新闻资讯_出国留学". Chinaedunet.com. Archived from the original on November 11, 2013. Retrieved November 11, 2013.

chinanews.com

"中国成第六大留学目的地上年外国学生约20万名". Chinanews.com. Archived from the original on March 9, 2021. Retrieved November 11, 2013.

chinanews.com.cn

"中国成第六大留学目的地上年外国学生约20万名". Chinanews.com.cn. Archived from the original on October 18, 2008. Retrieved November 11, 2013.

cnn.com

edition.cnn.com

Gan, Nectar (June 7, 2024). "Record 13 million to sit 'world's toughest' college entrance exam". CNN. Retrieved September 15, 2024.

doi.org

Li, Siyu (August 24, 2020). ""Chinese-style" meritocracy? Gaokao, the national college entrance examination in China". L'Année sociologique (in French). 70 (2): 469–494. doi:10.3917/anso.202.0469. ISSN 0066-2399.
Tollefson, Jeff (January 18, 2018). "China declared world's largest producer of scientific articles". Nature. 553 (7689): 390. Bibcode:2018Natur.553..390T. doi:10.1038/d41586-018-00927-4.
Choudaha, Rahul (March 2017). "Three waves of international student mobility (1999-2020)". Studies in Higher Education. 42 (5): 825–832. doi:10.1080/03075079.2017.1293872. S2CID 151764990. Archived from the original on June 25, 2017. Retrieved August 17, 2018.
Hizi, Gil (2019). "Marketised "Educational Desire" and the Impetus for Self-improvement: The Shifting and Reproduced Meanings of Higher Education in Contemporary China". Asian Studies Review. 43 (3): 493–511. doi:10.1080/10357823.2019.1630365. S2CID 198806156.
Li, Yan (2013). "Young faculty job perceptions in the midst of Chinese higher education reform: the case of Zhejiang University". The Journal of Psychology. 33 (3): 273–294. doi:10.1080/02188791.2013.787388.

drive.google.com

Choudaha, Rahul (March 2017). "Three waves of international student mobility (1999-2020)". Studies in Higher Education. 42 (5): 825–832. doi:10.1080/03075079.2017.1293872. S2CID 151764990. Archived from the original on June 25, 2017. Retrieved August 17, 2018.

eaie.org

"China's 2020 target: reshaping global mobility flows". EAIE. January 27, 2020. Archived from the original on October 10, 2021. Retrieved May 5, 2020.

eiu.com

thomasbeard (July 8, 2024). "In charts: the changing picture of China's outbound study". Economist Intelligence Unit. Retrieved April 16, 2025.

forbes.com

Symonds, Matt. "The Ranking Of World University Rankings 2022/23". Forbes. Retrieved December 21, 2023.

gov.cn

"国务院关于印发统筹推进世界一流大学和一流学科建设总体方案的通知_政府信息公开专栏". www.gov.cn. Archived from the original on April 6, 2019. Retrieved December 26, 2021.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Tollefson, Jeff (January 18, 2018). "China declared world's largest producer of scientific articles". Nature. 553 (7689): 390. Bibcode:2018Natur.553..390T. doi:10.1038/d41586-018-00927-4.

internationaleducationmedia.com

China to Accelerate Higher Education Reform. Archived April 3, 2007, at the Wayback Machine People's Daily Online. 27 January 2000.

moe.edu.cn

Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China. Higher Education in China. Archived May 5, 2007, at the Wayback Machine Beijing, PRC.

moe.gov.cn

"2024年全国教育事业发展统计公报" [Statistical Bulletin on National Education Development in 2024]. Ministry of Education. June 11, 2025. Retrieved July 18, 2025.
"全国高等学校名单 - 中华人民共和国教育部政府门户网站". www.moe.gov.cn. Archived from the original on January 10, 2022. Retrieved December 27, 2021.
"教育部财政部国家发展改革委关于公布世界一流大学和一流学科建设高校及建设学科名单的通知 - 中华人民共和国教育部政府门户网站". www.moe.gov.cn. Archived from the original on March 27, 2019. Retrieved December 27, 2021.
"教育部财政部国家发展改革委关于公布世界一流大学和一流学科建设高校及建设学科名单的通知 - 中华人民共和国教育部政府门户网站". www.moe.gov.cn. Archived from the original on March 27, 2019. Retrieved December 26, 2021.
National People's Congress (August 28, 2004). "中华人民共和国学位条例 - 中华人民共和国教育部政府门户网站". Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China. Archived from the original on July 9, 2022. Retrieved July 9, 2022.
"学位授予和人才培养学科目录（2018年4月更新） - 中华人民共和国教育部政府门户网站". Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China. Archived from the original on July 9, 2022. Retrieved July 9, 2022.
"研究生教育学科专业目录（2022年）" (PDF). Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China. September 14, 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 22, 2022. Retrieved December 10, 2022.
"2014 Statistics of Foreign Students in China " People's Republic of China Ministry of Education [1]^{[permanent dead link]} March 08, 2015

sasac.gov.cn

Ministry of Education (January 22, 2019). "普通高等学校本科专业目录－国务院国有资产监督管理委员会". State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council. Archived from the original on July 9, 2022. Retrieved July 9, 2022.

scientificamerican.com

magazine, Jeff Tollefson, Nature. "China Declared World's Largest Producer of Scientific Articles". Scientific American. Archived from the original on October 22, 2021. Retrieved May 9, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

scmp.com

Zuo, Mandy (July 16, 2021). "China's universities produce millions of graduates each year, but many can't get a decent job and end up unemployed or in factories". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on September 21, 2021. Retrieved September 23, 2021.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Choudaha, Rahul (March 2017). "Three waves of international student mobility (1999-2020)". Studies in Higher Education. 42 (5): 825–832. doi:10.1080/03075079.2017.1293872. S2CID 151764990. Archived from the original on June 25, 2017. Retrieved August 17, 2018.
Hizi, Gil (2019). "Marketised "Educational Desire" and the Impetus for Self-improvement: The Shifting and Reproduced Meanings of Higher Education in Contemporary China". Asian Studies Review. 43 (3): 493–511. doi:10.1080/10357823.2019.1630365. S2CID 198806156.

shanghairanking.com

"ShanghaiRanking's Academic Ranking of World Universities 2023 Press Release". www.shanghairanking.com. Retrieved August 16, 2023.

sina.com.cn

news.sina.com.cn

"国家教育部:反对各种机构对大学进行综合性排名_新闻中心_新浪网". news.sina.com.cn. Archived from the original on October 30, 2022. Retrieved January 12, 2022.

stanford.edu

digichina.stanford.edu

""Opinions Concerning Further Strengthening and Improving Propaganda and Ideology Work in Higher Education Under New Circumstances"". DigiChina. Stanford University. January 19, 2015. Retrieved June 22, 2024.

stats.gov.cn

data.stats.gov.cn

"National urban unemployment rate of 16-24 year old labor force". National Data from National Bureau of Statistics. June 2023. Retrieved July 25, 2024.

student.com

"China's Rapid Rise As An Academic Destination" Student.com [2] Archived September 23, 2016, at the Wayback Machine September 12, 2016

studyinchina.com.my

"Are China's Academic Qualifications Internationally Recognized? | Study In China". www.studyinchina.com.my. Archived from the original on April 16, 2021. Retrieved September 15, 2020.

thediplomat.com

Fu, Daniel (June 22, 2024). "Xi Jinping's Ideologization of the Chinese Academy". The Diplomat. Retrieved June 22, 2024.

timeshighereducation.com

"Emerging Economies". Times Higher Education (THE). January 22, 2020. Archived from the original on February 20, 2020. Retrieved September 13, 2020.
"THE China Subject Ratings 2020: results announced". Times Higher Education (THE). July 16, 2020. Archived from the original on November 21, 2021. Retrieved March 5, 2021.

tju.edu.cn

"中国第一所现代大学-天津大学". Tianjin University. Archived from the original on August 9, 2022. Retrieved April 25, 2022.
"History and Milestones-Tianjin University". www.tju.edu.cn. Archived from the original on January 18, 2022. Retrieved January 18, 2022.

topuniversities.com

"QS University Rankings: BRICS 2019". Top Universities. October 2, 2018. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved September 13, 2020.
"QS Asia World University Rankings". Top Universities. Retrieved June 27, 2025.
"Out Now: QS World University Rankings by Subject 2021". Top Universities. March 2, 2021. Archived from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved March 5, 2021.

tsinghua.edu.cn

news.tsinghua.edu.cn

Tsinghua University. ""Double First Class" Expert Council: Tsinghua University is fully built into a world-class university". Tsinghua University. Archived from the original on September 25, 2020. Retrieved September 24, 2020.

unsw.edu.au

research.unsw.edu.au

"Country Analysis | Aggregate Ranking of Top Universities 2024". research.unsw.edu.au. Retrieved December 21, 2023.

usnews.com

"U.S. News Unveils 2022-2023 Best Global Universities Rankings". U.S. News & World Report. October 25, 2022. Retrieved August 16, 2023.

web.archive.org

"全国高等学校名单 - 中华人民共和国教育部政府门户网站". www.moe.gov.cn. Archived from the original on January 10, 2022. Retrieved December 27, 2021.
"教育部财政部国家发展改革委关于公布世界一流大学和一流学科建设高校及建设学科名单的通知 - 中华人民共和国教育部政府门户网站". www.moe.gov.cn. Archived from the original on March 27, 2019. Retrieved December 27, 2021.
"中国第一所现代大学-天津大学". Tianjin University. Archived from the original on August 9, 2022. Retrieved April 25, 2022.
"History and Milestones-Tianjin University". www.tju.edu.cn. Archived from the original on January 18, 2022. Retrieved January 18, 2022.
Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China. Higher Education in China. Archived May 5, 2007, at the Wayback Machine Beijing, PRC.
""Project 211 and 985" China Education Center Ltd". Archived from the original on July 10, 2015. Retrieved July 31, 2015.
China to Accelerate Higher Education Reform. Archived April 3, 2007, at the Wayback Machine People's Daily Online. 27 January 2000.
"国务院关于印发统筹推进世界一流大学和一流学科建设总体方案的通知_政府信息公开专栏". www.gov.cn. Archived from the original on April 6, 2019. Retrieved December 26, 2021.
"教育部财政部国家发展改革委关于公布世界一流大学和一流学科建设高校及建设学科名单的通知 - 中华人民共和国教育部政府门户网站". www.moe.gov.cn. Archived from the original on March 27, 2019. Retrieved December 26, 2021.
Tsinghua University. ""Double First Class" Expert Council: Tsinghua University is fully built into a world-class university". Tsinghua University. Archived from the original on September 25, 2020. Retrieved September 24, 2020.
Ministry of Education (January 22, 2019). "普通高等学校本科专业目录－国务院国有资产监督管理委员会". State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council. Archived from the original on July 9, 2022. Retrieved July 9, 2022.
National People's Congress (August 28, 2004). "中华人民共和国学位条例 - 中华人民共和国教育部政府门户网站". Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China. Archived from the original on July 9, 2022. Retrieved July 9, 2022.
"学位授予和人才培养学科目录（2018年4月更新） - 中华人民共和国教育部政府门户网站". Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China. Archived from the original on July 9, 2022. Retrieved July 9, 2022.
"研究生教育学科专业目录（2022年）" (PDF). Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China. September 14, 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 22, 2022. Retrieved December 10, 2022.
"国家教育部:反对各种机构对大学进行综合性排名_新闻中心_新浪网". news.sina.com.cn. Archived from the original on October 30, 2022. Retrieved January 12, 2022.
"China forges agreements with 54 countries on mutual recognition of higher education degrees - Xinhua | English.news.cn". www.xinhuanet.com. Archived from the original on October 23, 2021. Retrieved September 15, 2020.
"Are China's Academic Qualifications Internationally Recognized? | Study In China". www.studyinchina.com.my. Archived from the original on April 16, 2021. Retrieved September 15, 2020.
magazine, Jeff Tollefson, Nature. "China Declared World's Largest Producer of Scientific Articles". Scientific American. Archived from the original on October 22, 2021. Retrieved May 9, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
"QS University Rankings: BRICS 2019". Top Universities. October 2, 2018. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved September 13, 2020.
"Emerging Economies". Times Higher Education (THE). January 22, 2020. Archived from the original on February 20, 2020. Retrieved September 13, 2020.
"THE China Subject Ratings 2020: results announced". Times Higher Education (THE). July 16, 2020. Archived from the original on November 21, 2021. Retrieved March 5, 2021.
"Out Now: QS World University Rankings by Subject 2021". Top Universities. March 2, 2021. Archived from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved March 5, 2021.
"Innovation Perseveres: International Patent Filings via WIPO Continued to Grow in 2020 Despite COVID-19 Pandemic". www.wipo.int. Archived from the original on March 4, 2021. Retrieved March 5, 2021.
"International Student Mobility: Patterns and Trends". WENR. October 1, 2007. Archived from the original on August 13, 2020. Retrieved September 11, 2020.
"中国成第六大留学目的地上年外国学生约20万名". Chinanews.com.cn. Archived from the original on October 18, 2008. Retrieved November 11, 2013.
"中国成第六大留学目的地[图]—中国教育网_新闻资讯_出国留学". Chinaedunet.com. Archived from the original on November 11, 2013. Retrieved November 11, 2013.
"中国成第六大留学目的地上年外国学生约20万名". Chinanews.com. Archived from the original on March 9, 2021. Retrieved November 11, 2013.
"China's Rapid Rise As An Academic Destination" Student.com [2] Archived September 23, 2016, at the Wayback Machine September 12, 2016
Choudaha, Rahul (March 2017). "Three waves of international student mobility (1999-2020)". Studies in Higher Education. 42 (5): 825–832. doi:10.1080/03075079.2017.1293872. S2CID 151764990. Archived from the original on June 25, 2017. Retrieved August 17, 2018.
"China's 2020 target: reshaping global mobility flows". EAIE. January 27, 2020. Archived from the original on October 10, 2021. Retrieved May 5, 2020.
"Overview of Education in China - China Education Center". www.chinaeducenter.com. Archived from the original on May 8, 2021. Retrieved March 5, 2021.
Zuo, Mandy (July 16, 2021). "China's universities produce millions of graduates each year, but many can't get a decent job and end up unemployed or in factories". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on September 21, 2021. Retrieved September 23, 2021.

wes.org

wenr.wes.org

"International Student Mobility: Patterns and Trends". WENR. October 1, 2007. Archived from the original on August 13, 2020. Retrieved September 11, 2020.

wipo.int

"Innovation Perseveres: International Patent Filings via WIPO Continued to Grow in 2020 Despite COVID-19 Pandemic". www.wipo.int. Archived from the original on March 4, 2021. Retrieved March 5, 2021.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Li, Siyu (August 24, 2020). ""Chinese-style" meritocracy? Gaokao, the national college entrance examination in China". L'Année sociologique (in French). 70 (2): 469–494. doi:10.3917/anso.202.0469. ISSN 0066-2399.

xinhuanet.com

"China forges agreements with 54 countries on mutual recognition of higher education degrees - Xinhua | English.news.cn". www.xinhuanet.com. Archived from the original on October 23, 2021. Retrieved September 15, 2020.