Antonietta Barucci, M. (2008). "Irregular Satellites of the Giant Planets"(PDF). In M. Antonietta Barucci; Hermann Boehnhardt; Dale P. Cruikshank; Alessandro Morbidelli (eds.). The Solar System Beyond Neptune. University of Arizona Press. p. 414. ISBN9780816527557. Archived from the original(PDF) on 10 August 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
David Nesvorný, Cristian Beaugé, and Luke Dones
Collisional Origin of Families of Irregular Satellites, The Astronomical Journal, 127 (2004), pp. 1768–1783 (pdf).
Antonietta Barucci, M. (2008). "Irregular Satellites of the Giant Planets"(PDF). In M. Antonietta Barucci; Hermann Boehnhardt; Dale P. Cruikshank; Alessandro Morbidelli (eds.). The Solar System Beyond Neptune. University of Arizona Press. p. 414. ISBN9780816527557. Archived from the original(PDF) on 10 August 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017.