"Hip Fractures". OrthoInfo - AAOS. April 2009. Archived from the original on 29 June 2017. Retrieved 27 September 2017.
ahrq.gov
hcup-us.ahrq.gov
Torio CM, Andrews RM. "National Inpatient Hospital Costs: The Most Expensive Conditions by Payer, 2011." HCUP Statistical Brief #160. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, MD. August 2013. "Statistical Brief #160". Archived from the original on 14 March 2017. Retrieved 1 May 2017.
Area of trochanteric fractures: Raaymakers E, Schipper I, Simmermacher R, van der Werken C. "Proximal femur". AO Foundation. Archived from the original on 24 April 2017. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
Hoffmann R, Haas NP. "Fractures of the femoral neck (31-B)". OA Foundation. Archived from the original on 27 April 2017., citing: Rüedi TP, Buckley RE, Moran CG (2007). OA Principles of Fracture management. Thieme Medical Publishers. ISBN9781588905567.
Subtypes of trochanteric fractures: Raaymakers E, Schipper I, Simmermacher R, van der Werken C. "Proximal femur". OA Foundation. Archived from the original on 24 April 2017. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
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Hwang HF, Lee HD, Huang HH, Chen CY, Lin MR (August 2011). "Fall mechanisms, bone strength, and hip fractures in elderly men and women in Taiwan". Osteoporosis International. 22 (8): 2385–2393. doi:10.1007/s00198-010-1446-4. PMID20963399. S2CID2199032.
Nevitt MC, Cummings SR (November 1993). "Type of fall and risk of hip and wrist fractures: the study of osteoporotic fractures. The Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group". Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 41 (11): 1226–1234. doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1993.tb07307.x. PMID8227898. S2CID41806696.
Handoll HH, Queally JM, Parker MJ (December 2011). "Pre-operative traction for hip fractures in adults". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (12): CD000168. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000168.pub3. PMID22161361.
Gu WJ, Gu XP, Wu XD, Chen H, Kwong JS, Zhou LY, et al. (April 2018). "Restrictive Versus Liberal Strategy for Red Blood-Cell Transfusion: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis in Orthopaedic Patients". The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American Volume. 100 (8): 686–695. doi:10.2106/JBJS.17.00375. PMID29664857. S2CID4940514.
This study cites the following primary source: Friedl W, Colombo-Benkmann M, Dockter S, et al. (1994). "Gammanagel-osteosynthes per- und subtrochanterer Femurfrakturen". Chirurg. 65.
Queally JM, Harris E, Handoll HH, Parker MJ (September 2014). "Intramedullary nails for extracapsular hip fractures in adults". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2014 (9): CD004961. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004961.pub4. PMID25212485.
Sedlář M, Kvasnička J, Krška Z, Tománková T, Linhart A (12 February 2015). "Early and subacute inflammatory response and long-term survival after hip trauma and surgery". Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics. 60 (3): 431–436. doi:10.1016/j.archger.2015.02.002. PMID25704919.
Kannus P, Parkkari J, Sievänen H, Heinonen A, Vuori I, Järvinen M (January 1996). "Epidemiology of hip fractures". Bone. 18 (1 Suppl): 57S–63S. doi:10.1016/8756-3282(95)00381-9. PMID8717549.
Hwang HF, Lee HD, Huang HH, Chen CY, Lin MR (August 2011). "Fall mechanisms, bone strength, and hip fractures in elderly men and women in Taiwan". Osteoporosis International. 22 (8): 2385–2393. doi:10.1007/s00198-010-1446-4. PMID20963399. S2CID2199032.
Nevitt MC, Cummings SR (November 1993). "Type of fall and risk of hip and wrist fractures: the study of osteoporotic fractures. The Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group". Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 41 (11): 1226–1234. doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1993.tb07307.x. PMID8227898. S2CID41806696.
Handoll HH, Queally JM, Parker MJ (December 2011). "Pre-operative traction for hip fractures in adults". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (12): CD000168. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000168.pub3. PMID22161361.
Gu WJ, Gu XP, Wu XD, Chen H, Kwong JS, Zhou LY, et al. (April 2018). "Restrictive Versus Liberal Strategy for Red Blood-Cell Transfusion: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis in Orthopaedic Patients". The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American Volume. 100 (8): 686–695. doi:10.2106/JBJS.17.00375. PMID29664857. S2CID4940514.
This study cites the following primary source: Friedl W, Colombo-Benkmann M, Dockter S, et al. (1994). "Gammanagel-osteosynthes per- und subtrochanterer Femurfrakturen". Chirurg. 65.
Queally JM, Harris E, Handoll HH, Parker MJ (September 2014). "Intramedullary nails for extracapsular hip fractures in adults". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2014 (9): CD004961. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004961.pub4. PMID25212485.
Sedlář M, Kvasnička J, Krška Z, Tománková T, Linhart A (12 February 2015). "Early and subacute inflammatory response and long-term survival after hip trauma and surgery". Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics. 60 (3): 431–436. doi:10.1016/j.archger.2015.02.002. PMID25704919.
Kannus P, Parkkari J, Sievänen H, Heinonen A, Vuori I, Järvinen M (January 1996). "Epidemiology of hip fractures". Bone. 18 (1 Suppl): 57S–63S. doi:10.1016/8756-3282(95)00381-9. PMID8717549.
Lauritzen JB (April 1997). "Hip fractures. Epidemiology, risk factors, falls, energy absorption, hip protectors, and prevention". Danish Medical Bulletin. 44 (2): 155–168. PMID9151010.
Bardsley M. "Focus on: Hip fracture". QualityWatch. Nuffield Trust & Health Foundation. Archived from the original on 15 May 2015. Retrieved 13 May 2015.
Hwang HF, Lee HD, Huang HH, Chen CY, Lin MR (August 2011). "Fall mechanisms, bone strength, and hip fractures in elderly men and women in Taiwan". Osteoporosis International. 22 (8): 2385–2393. doi:10.1007/s00198-010-1446-4. PMID20963399. S2CID2199032.
Nevitt MC, Cummings SR (November 1993). "Type of fall and risk of hip and wrist fractures: the study of osteoporotic fractures. The Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group". Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 41 (11): 1226–1234. doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1993.tb07307.x. PMID8227898. S2CID41806696.
Gu WJ, Gu XP, Wu XD, Chen H, Kwong JS, Zhou LY, et al. (April 2018). "Restrictive Versus Liberal Strategy for Red Blood-Cell Transfusion: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis in Orthopaedic Patients". The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American Volume. 100 (8): 686–695. doi:10.2106/JBJS.17.00375. PMID29664857. S2CID4940514.
Area of trochanteric fractures: Raaymakers E, Schipper I, Simmermacher R, van der Werken C. "Proximal femur". AO Foundation. Archived from the original on 24 April 2017. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
Area of trochanteric fractures: Raaymakers E, Schipper I, Simmermacher R, van der Werken C. "Proximal femur". AO Foundation. Archived from the original on 24 April 2017. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
Hoffmann R, Haas NP. "Fractures of the femoral neck (31-B)". OA Foundation. Archived from the original on 27 April 2017., citing: Rüedi TP, Buckley RE, Moran CG (2007). OA Principles of Fracture management. Thieme Medical Publishers. ISBN9781588905567.
Subtypes of trochanteric fractures: Raaymakers E, Schipper I, Simmermacher R, van der Werken C. "Proximal femur". OA Foundation. Archived from the original on 24 April 2017. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
Torio CM, Andrews RM. "National Inpatient Hospital Costs: The Most Expensive Conditions by Payer, 2011." HCUP Statistical Brief #160. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, MD. August 2013. "Statistical Brief #160". Archived from the original on 14 March 2017. Retrieved 1 May 2017.
Bardsley M. "Focus on: Hip fracture". QualityWatch. Nuffield Trust & Health Foundation. Archived from the original on 15 May 2015. Retrieved 13 May 2015.