Hip fracture (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Hip fracture" in English language version.

refsWebsite

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63nih.gov

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42doi.org

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13web.archive.org

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11semanticscholar.org

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4worldcat.org

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4aofoundation.org

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1medicalnewstoday.com

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1archive.org

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1sign.ac.uk

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1myelopathy.org

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1jefferson.edu

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1jomi.com

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1nihr.ac.uk

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1nhfd.co.uk

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1cdc.gov

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1qualitywatch.org.uk

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aaos.org

orthoinfo.aaos.org

"Hip Fractures". OrthoInfo - AAOS. April 2009. Archived from the original on 29 June 2017. Retrieved 27 September 2017.

ahrq.gov

hcup-us.ahrq.gov

Torio CM, Andrews RM. "National Inpatient Hospital Costs: The Most Expensive Conditions by Payer, 2011." HCUP Statistical Brief #160. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, MD. August 2013. "Statistical Brief #160". Archived from the original on 14 March 2017. Retrieved 1 May 2017.

aofoundation.org

www2.aofoundation.org

* "Prevention and Management of Hip Fracture on Older People. Section 7: Surgical management". Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network. Archived from the original on 24 April 2017. Retrieved 23 April 2017. Last modified 15 July 2002
- Area of trochanteric fractures: Raaymakers E, Schipper I, Simmermacher R, van der Werken C. "Proximal femur". AO Foundation. Archived from the original on 24 April 2017. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
- Raaymakers E, Schipper I, Simmermacher R, van der Werken C. "Proximal femur". AO Foundation. Archived from the original on 24 April 2017. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
- Hoffmann R, Haas NP. "Fractures of the femoral neck (31-B)". OA Foundation. Archived from the original on 27 April 2017., citing: Rüedi TP, Buckley RE, Moran CG (2007). OA Principles of Fracture management. Thieme Medical Publishers. ISBN 9781588905567.
- Subtypes of trochanteric fractures: Raaymakers E, Schipper I, Simmermacher R, van der Werken C. "Proximal femur". OA Foundation. Archived from the original on 24 April 2017. Retrieved 23 April 2017.

archive.org

Rockwood Jr CA, Green DP, Bucholz RW (2010). Rockwood and Green's fractures in adults (7th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ISBN 9781605476773. OCLC 444336477.

books.google.com

Ferri FF (2017). Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2018 E-Book: 5 Books in 1. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 615. ISBN 9780323529570. Archived from the original on 13 October 2017.
Page 245 in: Dandy DJ, Edwards DJ (2009). Essential Orthopaedics and Trauma (5th ed.). Elsevier Health Sciences. ISBN 9780702042096.
Page 190 in: Gosselin RA, Spiegel DA, Foltz M (2014). Global Orthopedics: Caring for Musculoskeletal Conditions and Injuries in Austere Settings. Springer Science & Business. ISBN 9781461415787.
Page 365 in: Simonds AK (2007). Non-Invasive Respiratory Support, Third edition: A Practical Handbook. CRC Press. ISBN 9780340809846.
Page 303 in: Pope T, Bloem HL, Beltran J, Morrison WB, Wilson DJ (2014). Musculoskeletal Imaging E-Book (2nd ed.). Elsevier Health Sciences. ISBN 9780323278188.

cdc.gov

"Hip Fractures Among Older Adults". CDC. Archived from the original on 8 May 2015. Retrieved 13 May 2015.

doi.org

Guay J, Parker MJ, Griffiths R, Kopp SL (May 2018). "Peripheral Nerve Blocks for Hip Fractures: A Cochrane Review". Anesthesia and Analgesia. 126 (5): 1695–1704. doi:10.1213/ANE.0000000000002489. PMID 28991122. S2CID 37497179.
Yoon V, Maalouf NM, Sakhaee K (August 2012). "The effects of smoking on bone metabolism". Osteoporosis International. 23 (8): 2081–2092. doi:10.1007/s00198-012-1940-y. PMID 22349964. S2CID 7420853.
Hwang HF, Lee HD, Huang HH, Chen CY, Lin MR (August 2011). "Fall mechanisms, bone strength, and hip fractures in elderly men and women in Taiwan". Osteoporosis International. 22 (8): 2385–2393. doi:10.1007/s00198-010-1446-4. PMID 20963399. S2CID 2199032.
Nevitt MC, Cummings SR (November 1993). "Type of fall and risk of hip and wrist fractures: the study of osteoporotic fractures. The Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group". Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 41 (11): 1226–1234. doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1993.tb07307.x. PMID 8227898. S2CID 41806696.
Cumming RG, Le Couteur DG (2003). "Benzodiazepines and risk of hip fractures in older people: a review of the evidence". CNS Drugs. 17 (11): 825–837. doi:10.2165/00023210-200317110-00004. PMID 12921493. S2CID 26038041.
Bakken MS, Engeland A, Engesæter LB, Ranhoff AH, Hunskaar S, Ruths S (July 2013). "Increased risk of hip fracture among older people using antidepressant drugs: data from the Norwegian Prescription Database and the Norwegian Hip Fracture Registry". Age and Ageing. 42 (4): 514–520. doi:10.1093/ageing/aft009. hdl:1956/10482. PMID 23438446.
Schipper IB, Steyerberg EW, Castelein RM, van Vugt AB (February 2001). "Reliability of the AO/ASIF classification for pertrochanteric femoral fractures". Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica. 72 (1): 36–41. doi:10.1080/000164701753606662. PMID 11327411. S2CID 13405033.
Rubenstein LZ (September 2006). "Falls in older people: epidemiology, risk factors and strategies for prevention". Age and Ageing. 35 Suppl 2 (suppl 2): ii37–ii41. doi:10.1093/ageing/afl084. PMID 16926202.
Radcliff KE, Curry EP, Trimba R, Walker JB, Purtill JJ, Austin MS, et al. (April 2016). "High Incidence of Undiagnosed Cervical Myelopathy in Patients With Hip Fracture Compared With Controls". Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma. 30 (4): 189–193. doi:10.1097/BOT.0000000000000485. PMID 26562581. S2CID 33628708.
Santesso N, Carrasco-Labra A, Brignardello-Petersen R (March 2014). "Hip protectors for preventing hip fractures in older people". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2014 (3): CD001255. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001255.pub5. PMC 10754476. PMID 24687239. S2CID 27652715.
Handoll HH, Queally JM, Parker MJ (December 2011). "Pre-operative traction for hip fractures in adults". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (12): CD000168. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000168.pub3. PMID 22161361.
Ritcey B, Pageau P, Woo MY, Perry JJ (January 2016). "Regional Nerve Blocks For Hip and Femoral Neck Fractures in the Emergency Department: A Systematic Review". CJEM. 18 (1): 37–47. doi:10.1017/cem.2015.75. PMID 26330019.
Guay J, Kopp S (November 2020). "Peripheral nerve blocks for hip fractures in adults". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 11 (11): CD001159. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001159.pub3. PMC 8130997. PMID 33238043.
Guay J, Parker MJ, Gajendragadkar PR, Kopp S (February 2016). "Anaesthesia for hip fracture surgery in adults". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2 (2): CD000521. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000521.pub3. PMC 6464323. PMID 26899415.
Neuman MD, Feng R, Carson JL, Gaskins LJ, Dillane D, Sessler DI, et al. (November 2021). "Spinal Anesthesia or General Anesthesia for Hip Surgery in Older Adults". The New England Journal of Medicine. 385 (22): 2025–2035. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2113514. PMID 34623788. S2CID 238474267.
Brunskill SJ, Millette SL, Shokoohi A, Pulford EC, Doree C, Murphy MF, Stanworth S (April 2015). "Red blood cell transfusion for people undergoing hip fracture surgery". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2015 (4): CD009699. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD009699.pub2. PMC 11065123. PMID 25897628.
Gu WJ, Gu XP, Wu XD, Chen H, Kwong JS, Zhou LY, et al. (April 2018). "Restrictive Versus Liberal Strategy for Red Blood-Cell Transfusion: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis in Orthopaedic Patients". The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American Volume. 100 (8): 686–695. doi:10.2106/JBJS.17.00375. PMID 29664857. S2CID 4940514.
Sinclair RC, Bowman MJ, Moppett IK, Gillies MA (May 2022). "Perioperative intravenous iron to treat patients with fractured hip surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis". Health Science Reports. 5 (3) (published 2022): e633. doi:10.1002/hsr2.633. PMC 9125168. PMID 35620535.
Sobolev B, Guy P, Sheehan KJ, Kuramoto L, Sutherland JM, Levy AR, et al. (August 2018). "Mortality effects of timing alternatives for hip fracture surgery". CMAJ. 190 (31): E923–E932. doi:10.1503/cmaj.171512. PMC 6078777. PMID 30087128.
Lewis SR, Macey R, Parker MJ, Cook JA, Griffin XL (February 2022). "Arthroplasties for hip fracture in adults". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2022 (2): CD013410. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD013410.pub2. PMC 8841979. PMID 35156194.
Metcalfe D, Judge A, Perry DC, Gabbe B, Zogg CK, Costa ML (May 2019). "Total hip arthroplasty versus hemiarthroplasty for independently mobile older adults with intracapsular hip fractures". BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. 20 (1): 226. doi:10.1186/s12891-019-2590-4. PMC 6525472. PMID 31101041.
Lewis SR, Macey R, Eardley WG, Dixon JR, Cook J, Griffin XL (March 2021). "Internal fixation implants for intracapsular hip fractures in older adults". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2021 (3): CD013409. doi:10.1002/14651858.cd013409.pub2. PMC 8092427. PMID 33687067.
Boldin C, Seibert FJ, Fankhauser F, Peicha G, Grechenig W, Szyszkowitz R (February 2003). "The proximal femoral nail (PFN)--a minimal invasive treatment of unstable proximal femoral fractures: a prospective study of 55 patients with a follow-up of 15 months". Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica. 74 (1): 53–58. doi:10.1080/00016470310013662. PMID 12635794.
- This study cites the following primary source:
  Friedl W, Colombo-Benkmann M, Dockter S, et al. (1994). "Gammanagel-osteosynthes per- und subtrochanterer Femurfrakturen". Chirurg. 65.
- Queally JM, Harris E, Handoll HH, Parker MJ (September 2014). "Intramedullary nails for extracapsular hip fractures in adults". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2014 (9): CD004961. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004961.pub4. PMC 10835205. PMID 25212485.
- Smith TO, Gilbert AW, Sreekanta A, Sahota O, Griffin XL, Cross JL, et al. (February 2020). "Enhanced rehabilitation and care models for adults with dementia following hip fracture surgery". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2020 (2): CD010569. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010569.pub3. PMC 7006792. PMID 32031676.
- Farooqi V, van den Berg ME, Cameron ID, Crotty M (October 2014). "Anabolic steroids for rehabilitation after hip fracture in older people". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2014 (10): CD008887. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008887.pub2. PMC 6669256. PMID 25284341.
- Fairhall NJ, Dyer SM, Mak JC, Diong J, Kwok WS, Sherrington C (September 2022). "Interventions for improving mobility after hip fracture surgery in adults". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2022 (9): CD001704. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001704.pub5. PMC 9451000. PMID 36070134.
- Handoll HH, Cameron ID, Mak JC, Panagoda CE, Finnegan TP (November 2021). "Multidisciplinary rehabilitation for older people with hip fractures". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2021 (11): CD007125. doi:10.1002/14651858.cd007125.pub3. PMC 8586844. PMID 34766330.
- Beeston A (7 May 2021). "People who are active after hip surgery are more likely to be home within a month". NIHR Evidence. doi:10.3310/alert_46123. Retrieved 31 May 2024.
- Sheehan KJ, Goubar A, Almilaji O, Martin FC, Potter C, Jones GD, Sackley C, Ayis S (26 February 2021). "Discharge after hip fracture surgery by mobilisation timing: secondary analysis of the UK National Hip Fracture Database". Age and Ageing. 50 (2): 415–422. doi:10.1093/ageing/afaa204. ISSN 0002-0729. PMC 7936027. PMID 33098414.
- Avenell A, Smith TO, Curtain JP, Mak JC, Myint PK (November 2016). "Nutritional supplementation for hip fracture aftercare in older people". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2016 (11) (published 30 November 2016): CD001880. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001880.pub6. hdl:2164/9672. PMC 6464805. PMID 27898998.
- Patel R, Judge A, Johansen A, Marques EM, Griffin J, Bradshaw M, et al. (August 2022). "Multiple hospital organisational factors are associated with adverse patient outcomes post-hip fracture in England and Wales: the REDUCE record-linkage cohort study". Age and Ageing. 51 (8). doi:10.1093/ageing/afac183. PMC 9427326. PMID 36041740.
- Sedlář M, Kvasnička J, Krška Z, Tománková T, Linhart A (12 February 2015). "Early and subacute inflammatory response and long-term survival after hip trauma and surgery". Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics. 60 (3): 431–436. doi:10.1016/j.archger.2015.02.002. PMID 25704919.
- Marufu TC, Mannings A, Moppett IK (December 2015). "Risk scoring models for predicting peri-operative morbidity and mortality in people with fragility hip fractures: Qualitative systematic review". Injury. 46 (12): 2325–2334. doi:10.1016/j.injury.2015.10.025. PMID 26553425. S2CID 26579231.
- Dyer SM, Crotty M, Fairhall N, Magaziner J, Beaupre LA, Cameron ID, Sherrington C (September 2016). "A critical review of the long-term disability outcomes following hip fracture". BMC Geriatrics. 16 (1): 158. doi:10.1186/s12877-016-0332-0. PMC 5010762. PMID 27590604.
- Kanis JA, Odén A, McCloskey EV, Johansson H, Wahl DA, Cooper C (September 2012). "A systematic review of hip fracture incidence and probability of fracture worldwide". Osteoporosis International. 23 (9): 2239–2256. doi:10.1007/s00198-012-1964-3. PMC 3421108. PMID 22419370.
- Kannus P, Parkkari J, Sievänen H, Heinonen A, Vuori I, Järvinen M (January 1996). "Epidemiology of hip fractures". Bone. 18 (1 Suppl): 57S–63S. doi:10.1016/8756-3282(95)00381-9. PMID 8717549.
- Huddleston JM, Whitford KJ (March 2001). "Medical care of elderly patients with hip fractures". Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 76 (3): 295–298. doi:10.4065/76.3.295. PMID 11243276.
- Brauer CA, Coca-Perraillon M, Cutler DM, Rosen AB (October 2009). "Incidence and mortality of hip fractures in the United States". JAMA. 302 (14): 1573–1579. doi:10.1001/jama.2009.1462. PMC 4410861. PMID 19826027.
- Cumming RG, Nevitt MC, Cummings SR (1997). "Epidemiology of hip fractures". Epidemiologic Reviews. 19 (2): 244–257. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.epirev.a017956. PMID 9494786.
- Rodríguez-Molinero A, Yuste A, Banegas JR (February 2010). "High incidence of hip fracture in Spanish centenarians". Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 58 (2): 403–405. doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2009.02706.x. PMID 20370877.
- Rubenstein LZ, Josephson KR (May 2002). "The epidemiology of falls and syncope". Clinics in Geriatric Medicine. 18 (2): 141–158. doi:10.1016/S0749-0690(02)00002-2. PMID 12180240.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Bakken MS, Engeland A, Engesæter LB, Ranhoff AH, Hunskaar S, Ruths S (July 2013). "Increased risk of hip fracture among older people using antidepressant drugs: data from the Norwegian Prescription Database and the Norwegian Hip Fracture Registry". Age and Ageing. 42 (4): 514–520. doi:10.1093/ageing/aft009. hdl:1956/10482. PMID 23438446.
Avenell A, Smith TO, Curtain JP, Mak JC, Myint PK (November 2016). "Nutritional supplementation for hip fracture aftercare in older people". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2016 (11) (published 30 November 2016): CD001880. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001880.pub6. hdl:2164/9672. PMC 6464805. PMID 27898998.

jefferson.edu

jdc.jefferson.edu

Neuman MD, Feng R, Carson JL, Gaskins LJ, Dillane D, Sessler DI, et al. (November 2021). "Spinal Anesthesia or General Anesthesia for Hip Surgery in Older Adults". The New England Journal of Medicine. 385 (22): 2025–2035. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2113514. PMID 34623788. S2CID 238474267.

jomi.com

[1], Weaver M. Closed Cephalomedullary Nailing of Subtrochanteric Hip Fracture. J Med Ins. 2016;2016(100) doi:https://jomi.com/article/100

lecturio.com

"Hip Fractures". The Lecturio Medical Concept Library. Retrieved 24 July 2021.

medicalnewstoday.com

"Damage Control Orthopaedics: Patient Stabilization, Early Mobilization". 74th Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons briefing. Medical News Today. 18 February 2007. Archived from the original on 22 November 2008. Retrieved 27 January 2008.

myelopathy.org

"Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy". Myelopathy.org. Archived from the original on 18 November 2015. Retrieved 9 March 2016.

nhfd.co.uk

"The National Hip Fracture Database". www.nhfd.co.uk. Retrieved 1 July 2023.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Brunner LC, Eshilian-Oates L, Kuo TY (February 2003). "Hip fractures in adults". American Family Physician. 67 (3): 537–542. PMID 12588076.
Guay J, Parker MJ, Griffiths R, Kopp SL (May 2018). "Peripheral Nerve Blocks for Hip Fractures: A Cochrane Review". Anesthesia and Analgesia. 126 (5): 1695–1704. doi:10.1213/ANE.0000000000002489. PMID 28991122. S2CID 37497179.
Yoon V, Maalouf NM, Sakhaee K (August 2012). "The effects of smoking on bone metabolism". Osteoporosis International. 23 (8): 2081–2092. doi:10.1007/s00198-012-1940-y. PMID 22349964. S2CID 7420853.
Hwang HF, Lee HD, Huang HH, Chen CY, Lin MR (August 2011). "Fall mechanisms, bone strength, and hip fractures in elderly men and women in Taiwan". Osteoporosis International. 22 (8): 2385–2393. doi:10.1007/s00198-010-1446-4. PMID 20963399. S2CID 2199032.
Nevitt MC, Cummings SR (November 1993). "Type of fall and risk of hip and wrist fractures: the study of osteoporotic fractures. The Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group". Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 41 (11): 1226–1234. doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1993.tb07307.x. PMID 8227898. S2CID 41806696.
Cumming RG, Le Couteur DG (2003). "Benzodiazepines and risk of hip fractures in older people: a review of the evidence". CNS Drugs. 17 (11): 825–837. doi:10.2165/00023210-200317110-00004. PMID 12921493. S2CID 26038041.
Bakken MS, Engeland A, Engesæter LB, Ranhoff AH, Hunskaar S, Ruths S (July 2013). "Increased risk of hip fracture among older people using antidepressant drugs: data from the Norwegian Prescription Database and the Norwegian Hip Fracture Registry". Age and Ageing. 42 (4): 514–520. doi:10.1093/ageing/aft009. hdl:1956/10482. PMID 23438446.
Schipper IB, Steyerberg EW, Castelein RM, van Vugt AB (February 2001). "Reliability of the AO/ASIF classification for pertrochanteric femoral fractures". Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica. 72 (1): 36–41. doi:10.1080/000164701753606662. PMID 11327411. S2CID 13405033.
Rubenstein LZ (September 2006). "Falls in older people: epidemiology, risk factors and strategies for prevention". Age and Ageing. 35 Suppl 2 (suppl 2): ii37–ii41. doi:10.1093/ageing/afl084. PMID 16926202.
Radcliff KE, Curry EP, Trimba R, Walker JB, Purtill JJ, Austin MS, et al. (April 2016). "High Incidence of Undiagnosed Cervical Myelopathy in Patients With Hip Fracture Compared With Controls". Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma. 30 (4): 189–193. doi:10.1097/BOT.0000000000000485. PMID 26562581. S2CID 33628708.
Santesso N, Carrasco-Labra A, Brignardello-Petersen R (March 2014). "Hip protectors for preventing hip fractures in older people". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2014 (3): CD001255. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001255.pub5. PMC 10754476. PMID 24687239. S2CID 27652715.
Handoll HH, Queally JM, Parker MJ (December 2011). "Pre-operative traction for hip fractures in adults". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (12): CD000168. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000168.pub3. PMID 22161361.
Ritcey B, Pageau P, Woo MY, Perry JJ (January 2016). "Regional Nerve Blocks For Hip and Femoral Neck Fractures in the Emergency Department: A Systematic Review". CJEM. 18 (1): 37–47. doi:10.1017/cem.2015.75. PMID 26330019.
Guay J, Kopp S (November 2020). "Peripheral nerve blocks for hip fractures in adults". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 11 (11): CD001159. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001159.pub3. PMC 8130997. PMID 33238043.
Guay J, Parker MJ, Gajendragadkar PR, Kopp S (February 2016). "Anaesthesia for hip fracture surgery in adults". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2 (2): CD000521. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000521.pub3. PMC 6464323. PMID 26899415.
Neuman MD, Feng R, Carson JL, Gaskins LJ, Dillane D, Sessler DI, et al. (November 2021). "Spinal Anesthesia or General Anesthesia for Hip Surgery in Older Adults". The New England Journal of Medicine. 385 (22): 2025–2035. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2113514. PMID 34623788. S2CID 238474267.
Brunskill SJ, Millette SL, Shokoohi A, Pulford EC, Doree C, Murphy MF, Stanworth S (April 2015). "Red blood cell transfusion for people undergoing hip fracture surgery". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2015 (4): CD009699. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD009699.pub2. PMC 11065123. PMID 25897628.
Gu WJ, Gu XP, Wu XD, Chen H, Kwong JS, Zhou LY, et al. (April 2018). "Restrictive Versus Liberal Strategy for Red Blood-Cell Transfusion: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis in Orthopaedic Patients". The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American Volume. 100 (8): 686–695. doi:10.2106/JBJS.17.00375. PMID 29664857. S2CID 4940514.
Sinclair RC, Bowman MJ, Moppett IK, Gillies MA (May 2022). "Perioperative intravenous iron to treat patients with fractured hip surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis". Health Science Reports. 5 (3) (published 2022): e633. doi:10.1002/hsr2.633. PMC 9125168. PMID 35620535.
Sobolev B, Guy P, Sheehan KJ, Kuramoto L, Sutherland JM, Levy AR, et al. (August 2018). "Mortality effects of timing alternatives for hip fracture surgery". CMAJ. 190 (31): E923–E932. doi:10.1503/cmaj.171512. PMC 6078777. PMID 30087128.
Lewis SR, Macey R, Parker MJ, Cook JA, Griffin XL (February 2022). "Arthroplasties for hip fracture in adults". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2022 (2): CD013410. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD013410.pub2. PMC 8841979. PMID 35156194.
Metcalfe D, Judge A, Perry DC, Gabbe B, Zogg CK, Costa ML (May 2019). "Total hip arthroplasty versus hemiarthroplasty for independently mobile older adults with intracapsular hip fractures". BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. 20 (1): 226. doi:10.1186/s12891-019-2590-4. PMC 6525472. PMID 31101041.
Lewis SR, Macey R, Eardley WG, Dixon JR, Cook J, Griffin XL (March 2021). "Internal fixation implants for intracapsular hip fractures in older adults". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2021 (3): CD013409. doi:10.1002/14651858.cd013409.pub2. PMC 8092427. PMID 33687067.
Boldin C, Seibert FJ, Fankhauser F, Peicha G, Grechenig W, Szyszkowitz R (February 2003). "The proximal femoral nail (PFN)--a minimal invasive treatment of unstable proximal femoral fractures: a prospective study of 55 patients with a follow-up of 15 months". Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica. 74 (1): 53–58. doi:10.1080/00016470310013662. PMID 12635794.
- This study cites the following primary source:
  Friedl W, Colombo-Benkmann M, Dockter S, et al. (1994). "Gammanagel-osteosynthes per- und subtrochanterer Femurfrakturen". Chirurg. 65.
- Queally JM, Harris E, Handoll HH, Parker MJ (September 2014). "Intramedullary nails for extracapsular hip fractures in adults". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2014 (9): CD004961. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004961.pub4. PMC 10835205. PMID 25212485.
- Smith TO, Gilbert AW, Sreekanta A, Sahota O, Griffin XL, Cross JL, et al. (February 2020). "Enhanced rehabilitation and care models for adults with dementia following hip fracture surgery". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2020 (2): CD010569. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010569.pub3. PMC 7006792. PMID 32031676.
- Farooqi V, van den Berg ME, Cameron ID, Crotty M (October 2014). "Anabolic steroids for rehabilitation after hip fracture in older people". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2014 (10): CD008887. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008887.pub2. PMC 6669256. PMID 25284341.
- Fairhall NJ, Dyer SM, Mak JC, Diong J, Kwok WS, Sherrington C (September 2022). "Interventions for improving mobility after hip fracture surgery in adults". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2022 (9): CD001704. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001704.pub5. PMC 9451000. PMID 36070134.
- Handoll HH, Cameron ID, Mak JC, Panagoda CE, Finnegan TP (November 2021). "Multidisciplinary rehabilitation for older people with hip fractures". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2021 (11): CD007125. doi:10.1002/14651858.cd007125.pub3. PMC 8586844. PMID 34766330.
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