Hipparchus (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Hipparchus" in English language version.

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On Hipparchus's geography see: Berger 1869; Dicks 1960; Neugebauer 1975, pp. 332–338; Shcheglov 2007. Berger, Ernst Hugo, ed. (1869). Die geographischen Fragmente des Hipparch [The Geographical Fragments of Hipparchus] (in German). Leipzig: Teubner. OCLC 981902787. Dicks, D. R., ed. (1960). The Geographical Fragments of Hipparchus. University of London classical studies. London: Athlone Press. OCLC 490381. Neugebauer, Otto E. (1975). A History of Ancient Mathematical Astronomy. Berlin: Springer. Part 1, Part 2, Part 3. Shcheglov, Dmitry A. (2007). "Hipparchus' Table of Climata and Ptolemy's Geography". Orbis Terrarum. 9: 159–192. ISSN 1385-285X. OCLC 34941672. Academia:214134 214134.
Shcheglov, Dmitriy A. (2006). "Eratosthenes' Parallel of Rhodes and the History of the System of Climata". Klio. 88 (2). Walter de Gruyter: 351–359. doi:10.1524/klio.2006.88.2.351. ISSN 2192-7669. OCLC 7003041189. Academia:191065.
Shcheglov 2007. Shcheglov, Dmitry A. (2007). "Hipparchus' Table of Climata and Ptolemy's Geography". Orbis Terrarum. 9: 159–192. ISSN 1385-285X. OCLC 34941672. Academia:214134 214134.
Diller A. (1934). "Geographical Latitudes in Eratosthenes, Hipparchus and Posidonius". Klio 27.3: 258–269; cf. Shcheglov 2007, pp. 177–180. Shcheglov, Dmitry A. (2007). "Hipparchus' Table of Climata and Ptolemy's Geography". Orbis Terrarum. 9: 159–192. ISSN 1385-285X. OCLC 34941672. Academia:214134 214134.
Shcheglov, D.A. (2007). "Ptolemy's Latitude of Thule and the Map Projection in the Pre-Ptolemaic Geography". Antike Naturwissenschaft und Ihre Rezeption (AKAN). 17: 121–151 (esp. 132–139). Academia:213001.

archive.org

Toomer, Gerald J. (1996). "Ptolemy and his Greek Predecessors". In Walker, Christopher B. F. (ed.). Astronomy before the Telescope. London: The British Museum Press. p. 81. ISBN 978-0-7141-1746-1. OCLC 1391175189.
Willard, Emma (1854). Astronography, or Astronomical Geography. Troy, New York: Merriam, Moore & Co. p. 246.
Newcomb, Simon (1878). Popular Astronomy. New York: Harper. p. 5. ISBN 978-0-665-01376-8. OCLC 612980386.
Delambre, Jean Baptiste Joseph (1817). Histoire de l'astronomie ancienne [History of Ancient Astronomy] (in French). Vol. 1. Paris: Ve Courcier. p. lxi. OCLC 594550435. Hipparque, le vrai père de l'Astronomie [Hipparchus, the true father of Astronomy]
Toomer 1978. Toomer, Gerald J. (1978). "Hipparchus". In Gillispie, C. C. (ed.). Dictionary of Scientific Biography. Vol. 15 (Supplement I, Adams–Sejszner). Scribner. pp. 207–224.
Jones 2001. Jones, Alexander (2001). "Hipparchus". In Murdin, Paul (ed.). Encyclopedia of Astronomy and Astrophysics. Bristol: Institute of Physics Pub. ISBN 978-0-333-75088-9. OCLC 1193410336.
Modern editions: Manitius 1894 (Ancient Greek and Latin), Cusinato & Vanin 2022 (Italian) Manitius, Karl, ed. (1894). Hipparchou Tōn Aratou kai Eudoxou Phainomenōn exēgēseōs vivlia tria = Hipparchi in Arati et Eudoxi Phaenomena commentariorum libri tres [Hipparchus' Commentaries on the Phenomena of Aratus and Eudoxus in three books] (in Ancient Greek and Latin). Leipzig: Teubner. OCLC 1127047584. Cusinato, Bruna; Vanin, Gabriele, eds. (2022) [2013]. Commentari di Ipparco ai Fenomeni di Arato ed Eudosso [Hipparchus' Commentaries on the Phenomena of Aratus and Eudoxus] (in Italian). Translation by Bruna Cusinato; Introduction and astronomical commentary by Gabriele Vanin (3rd ed.). arXiv:2206.08243.
Kugler, Franz Xaver (1900). Die Babylonische Mondrechnung [The Babylonian lunar computation]. Freiburg im Breisgau: Herder.
Toomer 1984, p. 215. Ptolemy (1984). Toomer, Gerald J. (ed.). Ptolemy's Almagest. London: Duckworth. ISBN 9780387912202.
Neugebauer 1975, Vol. 1, pp. 293, 294. Neugebauer, Otto E. (1975). A History of Ancient Mathematical Astronomy. Berlin: Springer. Part 1, Part 2, Part 3.
Image by Charles Kreutzberger and Louis Sargent, printed in:
Figuier, Louis (1866). Vies des savants illustres. Librairie Internationale. p. 284. Reprinted with artists' signatures trimmed in:

Yaggy, Levy W.; Haines, Thomas L. (1880). Museum of Antiquity. Western Publishing House. p. 745.
Toomer 1984, p. 16: "The magnitudes range (according to a system which certainly precedes Ptolemy, but is only conjecturally attributed to Hipparchus) from 1 to 6.", pp. 341–399. Ptolemy (1984). Toomer, Gerald J. (ed.). Ptolemy's Almagest. London: Duckworth. ISBN 9780387912202.
Newton, Robert Russell (1977). The Crime of Claudius Ptolemy. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-1990-2 – via Internet Archive.
Editions of fragments: Berger 1869 (Latin), Dicks 1960 (English). Berger, Ernst Hugo, ed. (1869). Die geographischen Fragmente des Hipparch [The Geographical Fragments of Hipparchus] (in German). Leipzig: Teubner. OCLC 981902787. Dicks, D. R., ed. (1960). The Geographical Fragments of Hipparchus. University of London classical studies. London: Athlone Press. OCLC 490381.
On Hipparchus's geography see: Berger 1869; Dicks 1960; Neugebauer 1975, pp. 332–338; Shcheglov 2007. Berger, Ernst Hugo, ed. (1869). Die geographischen Fragmente des Hipparch [The Geographical Fragments of Hipparchus] (in German). Leipzig: Teubner. OCLC 981902787. Dicks, D. R., ed. (1960). The Geographical Fragments of Hipparchus. University of London classical studies. London: Athlone Press. OCLC 490381. Neugebauer, Otto E. (1975). A History of Ancient Mathematical Astronomy. Berlin: Springer. Part 1, Part 2, Part 3. Shcheglov, Dmitry A. (2007). "Hipparchus' Table of Climata and Ptolemy's Geography". Orbis Terrarum. 9: 159–192. ISSN 1385-285X. OCLC 34941672. Academia:214134 214134.
"Stated Meeting, September 12, 1842". Letters and Communications. Bulletin of the Proceedings of the National Institute for the Promotion of Science. 3: 258. 1845.

Smyth, William Henry (1844). A Cycle of Celestial Objects, for the use of naval, military, and private astronomers. Vol. 2. London: J.W. Parker. Title page. OCLC 1042977120.

arxiv.org

Modern editions: Manitius 1894 (Ancient Greek and Latin), Cusinato & Vanin 2022 (Italian) Manitius, Karl, ed. (1894). Hipparchou Tōn Aratou kai Eudoxou Phainomenōn exēgēseōs vivlia tria = Hipparchi in Arati et Eudoxi Phaenomena commentariorum libri tres [Hipparchus' Commentaries on the Phenomena of Aratus and Eudoxus in three books] (in Ancient Greek and Latin). Leipzig: Teubner. OCLC 1127047584. Cusinato, Bruna; Vanin, Gabriele, eds. (2022) [2013]. Commentari di Ipparco ai Fenomeni di Arato ed Eudosso [Hipparchus' Commentaries on the Phenomena of Aratus and Eudoxus] (in Italian). Translation by Bruna Cusinato; Introduction and astronomical commentary by Gabriele Vanin (3rd ed.). arXiv:2206.08243.
Protte, Philipp; Hoffmann, Susanne M. (2020). "Accuracy of magnitudes in pre‐telescopic star catalogs". Astronomische Nachrichten. 341 (8): 827–840. arXiv:2008.04967. doi:10.1002/asna.202013803. ISSN 0004-6337.

books.google.com

McCluskey, Stephen C. (2000). Astronomies and cultures in early medieval Europe. Cambridge University Press. p. 22. ISBN 978-0-521-77852-7.
Leverington, David (2003). Babylon to Voyager and Beyond: A History of Planetary Astronomy. Cambridge University Press. p. 30. ISBN 9780521808408.
Image by Charles Kreutzberger and Louis Sargent, printed in:
Figuier, Louis (1866). Vies des savants illustres. Librairie Internationale. p. 284. Reprinted with artists' signatures trimmed in:

Yaggy, Levy W.; Haines, Thomas L. (1880). Museum of Antiquity. Western Publishing House. p. 745.
Delambre, Jean Baptiste Joseph (1827). Histoire de l'astronomie au dix-huitième siècle [History of astronomy in the 18th century] (in French). Paris: Bachelier. p. 413 (see also pp. xvii and 420).

britannica.com

Jones, Alexander Raymond (2017). "Hipparchus". Encyclopaedia Britannica. Retrieved 25 August 2017.

doi.org

Hoffmann 2017, Ch. 6 "Befunde", pp. 661–676, doi:10.1007/978-3-658-18683-8_6 Hoffmann, Susanne M. (2017). Hipparchs Himmelsglobus: Ein Bindeglied in der babylonisch-griechischen Astrometrie? [Hipparchus' Celestial Globe: A Link in Babylonian-Greek Astrometry?] (in German). Wiesbaden: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-3-658-18683-8. ISBN 978-3-658-18683-8.
Aaboe, Asger (1955). "On the Babylonian origin of some Hipparchian parameters". Centaurus. 4 (2): 122–125. Bibcode:1955Cent....4..122A. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0498.1955.tb00619.x.. On p. 124, Aaboe identifies the Hipparchian equation 5458 syn. mo. = 5923 drac. mo. with the equation of 1,30,58 syn. mo. = 1,38,43 drac. mo. (written in sexagesimal), citing Neugebauer, Otto E. (1955). Astronomical Cuneiform Texts. Vol. 1. London: Lund Humphries. p. 73.
Toomer, Gerald J. (1974). "The Chord Table of Hipparchus and the Early History of Greek Trigonometry". Centaurus. 18 (1): 6–28. Bibcode:1974Cent...18....6T. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0498.1974.tb00205.x. ISSN 0008-8994. OCLC 5155644322.
Neugebauer, Otto (1949). "The Early History of the Astrolabe". Isis. 40 (3): 240–256. doi:10.1086/349045. JSTOR 227240. S2CID 144350543.
Toomer, Gerald J. (1980). "Hipparchus' Empirical Basis for his Lunar Mean Motions". Centaurus. 24 (1): 97–109. Bibcode:1980Cent...24...97T. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0498.1980.tb00367.x.
Stephenson, F. Richard; Fatoohi, Louay J. (1993). "Lunar Eclipse Times Recorded in Babylonian History". Journal for the History of Astronomy. 24 (4): 255–267. doi:10.1177/002182869302400402. ISSN 0021-8286. OCLC 812872940.
Steele, J. M.; Stephenson, F. R.; Morrison, L. V. (1997). "The Accuracy of Eclipse Times Measured by the Babylonians". Journal for the History of Astronomy. 28 (4): 337–345. doi:10.1177/002182869702800404. ISSN 0021-8286. OCLC 5723829772.
Chapront, J.; Chapront-Touzé, M.; Francou, G. (2002). "A new determination of lunar orbital parameters, precession constant and tidal acceleration from LLR measurements". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 387 (2): 700–709. Bibcode:2002A&A...387..700C. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20020420. S2CID 55131241.
Thurston 2002. Thurston, Hugh (2002). "Greek Mathematical Astronomy Reconsidered". Isis. 93 (1): 58–69. doi:10.1086/343242. ISSN 0021-1753. JSTOR 10.1086/343242. OCLC 907786460. S2CID 145527182.
Toomer, Gerald J. (1968). "The Size of the Lunar Epicycle According to Hipparchus". Centaurus. 12 (3): 145–150. Bibcode:1968Cent...12..145T. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0498.1968.tb00087.x. ISSN 0008-8994. OCLC 4656032977.
Thurston 2002, p. 67, note 16. Thurston, Hugh (2002). "Greek Mathematical Astronomy Reconsidered". Isis. 93 (1): 58–69. doi:10.1086/343242. ISSN 0021-1753. JSTOR 10.1086/343242. OCLC 907786460. S2CID 145527182.
Thurston 2002, note 14. Thurston, Hugh (2002). "Greek Mathematical Astronomy Reconsidered". Isis. 93 (1): 58–69. doi:10.1086/343242. ISSN 0021-1753. JSTOR 10.1086/343242. OCLC 907786460. S2CID 145527182.
Toomer, Gerald J. (1974). "Hipparchus on the Distances of the Sun and Moon". Archive for History of Exact Sciences. 14 (2): 126–142. doi:10.1007/BF00329826. S2CID 122093782.
Swerdlow, N. M. (1992). "The Enigma of Ptolemy's Catalogue of Stars". Journal for the History of Astronomy. 23 (3): 173–183. Bibcode:1992JHA....23..173S. doi:10.1177/002182869202300303. S2CID 116612700.
Gysembergh, Victor; Williams, Peter J.; Zingg, Emanuel (2022). "New evidence for Hipparchus' Star Catalog revealed by multispectral imaging". Journal for the History of Astronomy. 53 (4): 383–393. Bibcode:2022JHA....53..383G. doi:10.1177/00218286221128289.
Marchant, Jo (18 October 2022). "First known map of night sky found hidden in Medieval parchment". Nature News. 610 (7933): 613–614. Bibcode:2022Natur.610..613M. doi:10.1038/d41586-022-03296-1. PMID 36258126. S2CID 252994351. Retrieved 22 October 2022.
Grasshoff, Gerd; Hoffmann, Susanne M. (1 August 2024). "An astronomical analysis of the data in the pseudo-Hipparchus palimpsest in the Codex Climaci Rescriptus". Journal for the History of Astronomy. 55 (3): 332–349. doi:10.1177/00218286241256345. ISSN 0021-8286.
Hoffmann 2017. Hoffmann, Susanne M. (2017). Hipparchs Himmelsglobus: Ein Bindeglied in der babylonisch-griechischen Astrometrie? [Hipparchus' Celestial Globe: A Link in Babylonian-Greek Astrometry?] (in German). Wiesbaden: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-3-658-18683-8. ISBN 978-3-658-18683-8.
Protte, Philipp; Hoffmann, Susanne M. (2020). "Accuracy of magnitudes in pre‐telescopic star catalogs". Astronomische Nachrichten. 341 (8): 827–840. arXiv:2008.04967. doi:10.1002/asna.202013803. ISSN 0004-6337.
Pogson, N. R. (1856). "Magnitudes of Thirty-six of the Minor Planets for the first day of each month of the year 1857". MNRAS. 17: 12. Bibcode:1856MNRAS..17...12P. doi:10.1093/mnras/17.1.12.
Jones, Alexander (2010). "Ancient Rejection and Adoption of Ptolemy's Frame of Reference for Longitudes". In Jones, Alexander (ed.). Ptolemy in Perspective. Archimedes. Vol. 23. Springer. p. 36. doi:10.1007/978-90-481-2788-7_2. ISBN 978-90-481-2787-0.
Shcheglov, Dmitriy A. (2006). "Eratosthenes' Parallel of Rhodes and the History of the System of Climata". Klio. 88 (2). Walter de Gruyter: 351–359. doi:10.1524/klio.2006.88.2.351. ISSN 2192-7669. OCLC 7003041189. Academia:191065.
Schaefer, Bradley Elliott (2005). "The epoch of the constellations on the Farnese Atlas and their origin in Hipparchus's lost catalogue". Journal for the History of Astronomy. 36 (2): 167–196. Bibcode:2005JHA....36..167S. doi:10.1177/002182860503600202. S2CID 15431718.
Duke, Dennis W. (February 2006). "Analysis of the Farnese Globe". Journal for the History of Astronomy. 37, Part 1 (126): 87–100. Bibcode:2006JHA....37...87D. doi:10.1177/002182860603700107. S2CID 36841784.
Stanley, Richard P. (1997). "Hipparchus, Plutarch, Schröder, and Hough" (PDF). The American Mathematical Monthly. 104 (4): 344–350. doi:10.2307/2974582. JSTOR 2974582.
Acerbi, F. (2003). "On the shoulders of Hipparchus: A reappraisal of ancient Greek combinatorics" (PDF). Archive for History of Exact Sciences. 57 (6): 465–502. doi:10.1007/s00407-003-0067-0. S2CID 122758966. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 July 2011.
René Bourtembourg (2013). "Was Uranus Observed by Hipparchos?". Journal for the History of Astronomy. 44 (4): 377–387. Bibcode:2013JHA....44..377B. doi:10.1177/002182861304400401. S2CID 122482074.
Wilson, Robin (1989). "Stamp corner". The Mathematical Intelligencer. 11 (1): 72. doi:10.1007/bf03023779. S2CID 189887329.

duke.edu

grbs.library.duke.edu

Shcheglov, Dmitriy A. (2010). "Hipparchus on the Latitude of Southern India". Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies. 45 (4): 359–380. ISSN 0017-3916. OCLC 7179548964.

griffithobservatory.org

"Astronomers Monument & Sundial". Griffith Observatory.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Glashan, J. C. (1895). "Celestial Mechanics: Ptolemy, Copernicus and Newton". University of Toronto Quarterly. 2 (1): 49. hdl:2027/mdp.39015059411960. ISSN 0042-0247. OCLC 1011693113.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Bowen, A.C.; Goldstein, B.R. (1991). "The Introduction of Dated Observations and Precise Measurement in Greek Astronomy". Archive for History of Exact Sciences. 43 (2): 104. Bibcode:1991AHES...43...93G.
Aaboe, Asger (1955). "On the Babylonian origin of some Hipparchian parameters". Centaurus. 4 (2): 122–125. Bibcode:1955Cent....4..122A. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0498.1955.tb00619.x.. On p. 124, Aaboe identifies the Hipparchian equation 5458 syn. mo. = 5923 drac. mo. with the equation of 1,30,58 syn. mo. = 1,38,43 drac. mo. (written in sexagesimal), citing Neugebauer, Otto E. (1955). Astronomical Cuneiform Texts. Vol. 1. London: Lund Humphries. p. 73.
Toomer, Gerald J. (1974). "The Chord Table of Hipparchus and the Early History of Greek Trigonometry". Centaurus. 18 (1): 6–28. Bibcode:1974Cent...18....6T. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0498.1974.tb00205.x. ISSN 0008-8994. OCLC 5155644322.
Toomer, Gerald J. (1980). "Hipparchus' Empirical Basis for his Lunar Mean Motions". Centaurus. 24 (1): 97–109. Bibcode:1980Cent...24...97T. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0498.1980.tb00367.x.
Chapront, J.; Chapront-Touzé, M.; Francou, G. (2002). "A new determination of lunar orbital parameters, precession constant and tidal acceleration from LLR measurements". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 387 (2): 700–709. Bibcode:2002A&A...387..700C. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20020420. S2CID 55131241.
Toomer, Gerald J. (1968). "The Size of the Lunar Epicycle According to Hipparchus". Centaurus. 12 (3): 145–150. Bibcode:1968Cent...12..145T. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0498.1968.tb00087.x. ISSN 0008-8994. OCLC 4656032977.
Swerdlow, N. M. (1992). "The Enigma of Ptolemy's Catalogue of Stars". Journal for the History of Astronomy. 23 (3): 173–183. Bibcode:1992JHA....23..173S. doi:10.1177/002182869202300303. S2CID 116612700.
Gysembergh, Victor; Williams, Peter J.; Zingg, Emanuel (2022). "New evidence for Hipparchus' Star Catalog revealed by multispectral imaging". Journal for the History of Astronomy. 53 (4): 383–393. Bibcode:2022JHA....53..383G. doi:10.1177/00218286221128289.
Marchant, Jo (18 October 2022). "First known map of night sky found hidden in Medieval parchment". Nature News. 610 (7933): 613–614. Bibcode:2022Natur.610..613M. doi:10.1038/d41586-022-03296-1. PMID 36258126. S2CID 252994351. Retrieved 22 October 2022.
Pogson, N. R. (1856). "Magnitudes of Thirty-six of the Minor Planets for the first day of each month of the year 1857". MNRAS. 17: 12. Bibcode:1856MNRAS..17...12P. doi:10.1093/mnras/17.1.12.
Schaefer, Bradley Elliott (2005). "The epoch of the constellations on the Farnese Atlas and their origin in Hipparchus's lost catalogue". Journal for the History of Astronomy. 36 (2): 167–196. Bibcode:2005JHA....36..167S. doi:10.1177/002182860503600202. S2CID 15431718.
Duke, Dennis W. (February 2006). "Analysis of the Farnese Globe". Journal for the History of Astronomy. 37, Part 1 (126): 87–100. Bibcode:2006JHA....37...87D. doi:10.1177/002182860603700107. S2CID 36841784.
René Bourtembourg (2013). "Was Uranus Observed by Hipparchos?". Journal for the History of Astronomy. 44 (4): 377–387. Bibcode:2013JHA....44..377B. doi:10.1177/002182861304400401. S2CID 122482074.

articles.adsabs.harvard.edu

Stephenson, F. Richard; Fatoohi, Louay J. (1993). "Lunar Eclipse Times Recorded in Babylonian History". Journal for the History of Astronomy. 24 (4): 255–267. doi:10.1177/002182869302400402. ISSN 0021-8286. OCLC 812872940.
Steele, J. M.; Stephenson, F. R.; Morrison, L. V. (1997). "The Accuracy of Eclipse Times Measured by the Babylonians". Journal for the History of Astronomy. 28 (4): 337–345. doi:10.1177/002182869702800404. ISSN 0021-8286. OCLC 5723829772.
Pogson, N. R. (1856). "Magnitudes of Thirty-six of the Minor Planets for the first day of each month of the year 1857". MNRAS. 17: 12. Bibcode:1856MNRAS..17...12P. doi:10.1093/mnras/17.1.12.

iitkgp.ac.in

insa.ndl.iitkgp.ac.in

Klintberg, Bo C. (2005). "Hipparchus's 3600′-Based Chord Table and Its Place in the History of Ancient Greek and Indian Trigonometry". Indian Journal of History of Science. 40 (2): 169–203.

jstor.org

Neugebauer, Otto (1949). "The Early History of the Astrolabe". Isis. 40 (3): 240–256. doi:10.1086/349045. JSTOR 227240. S2CID 144350543.
Thurston 2002. Thurston, Hugh (2002). "Greek Mathematical Astronomy Reconsidered". Isis. 93 (1): 58–69. doi:10.1086/343242. ISSN 0021-1753. JSTOR 10.1086/343242. OCLC 907786460. S2CID 145527182.
Thurston 2002, p. 67, note 16. Thurston, Hugh (2002). "Greek Mathematical Astronomy Reconsidered". Isis. 93 (1): 58–69. doi:10.1086/343242. ISSN 0021-1753. JSTOR 10.1086/343242. OCLC 907786460. S2CID 145527182.
Thurston 2002, note 14. Thurston, Hugh (2002). "Greek Mathematical Astronomy Reconsidered". Isis. 93 (1): 58–69. doi:10.1086/343242. ISSN 0021-1753. JSTOR 10.1086/343242. OCLC 907786460. S2CID 145527182.
Stanley, Richard P. (1997). "Hipparchus, Plutarch, Schröder, and Hough" (PDF). The American Mathematical Monthly. 104 (4): 344–350. doi:10.2307/2974582. JSTOR 2974582.

lsu.edu

digitalcommons.lsu.edu

Schaefer, Bradley Elliott (2005). "The epoch of the constellations on the Farnese Atlas and their origin in Hipparchus's lost catalogue". Journal for the History of Astronomy. 36 (2): 167–196. Bibcode:2005JHA....36..167S. doi:10.1177/002182860503600202. S2CID 15431718.

maajournal.com

Hoffmann, Susanne M. (2018). "The Genesis of Hipparchus' Celestial Globe". Mediterranean Archaeology and Archaeometry. 18 (4): 281. ISSN 2241-8121.

mit.edu

www-math.mit.edu

Stanley, Richard P. (1997). "Hipparchus, Plutarch, Schröder, and Hough" (PDF). The American Mathematical Monthly. 104 (4): 344–350. doi:10.2307/2974582. JSTOR 2974582.

nasa.gov

eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov

"Five Millennium Catalog of Solar Eclipses". Archived from the original on 25 April 2015. Retrieved 11 August 2009., #04310, Fred Espenak, NASA/GSFC

nature.com

Marchant, Jo (18 October 2022). "First known map of night sky found hidden in Medieval parchment". Nature News. 610 (7933): 613–614. Bibcode:2022Natur.610..613M. doi:10.1038/d41586-022-03296-1. PMID 36258126. S2CID 252994351. Retrieved 22 October 2022.

newspapers.com

"X-Prize Group Founder to Speak at Induction". El Paso Times. El Paso, Texas. 17 October 2004. p. 59.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Marchant, Jo (18 October 2022). "First known map of night sky found hidden in Medieval parchment". Nature News. 610 (7933): 613–614. Bibcode:2022Natur.610..613M. doi:10.1038/d41586-022-03296-1. PMID 36258126. S2CID 252994351. Retrieved 22 October 2022.

ox.ac.uk

beazley.ox.ac.uk

"Head of Hipparchus", CARC:1839-881, described in Poniatowski's 1830–1833 catalog Catalogue des pierres gravées antiques (VIII.2.60, vol. 1, p. 105, vol. 2, p. 52) and included in Christie's 1839 auction (A catalogue of the very celebrated collection of antique gems of the Prince Poniatowski ..., No. 881), with whereabouts since unknown.

polona.pl

"Head of Hipparchus", CARC:1839-881, described in Poniatowski's 1830–1833 catalog Catalogue des pierres gravées antiques (VIII.2.60, vol. 1, p. 105, vol. 2, p. 52) and included in Christie's 1839 auction (A catalogue of the very celebrated collection of antique gems of the Prince Poniatowski ..., No. 881), with whereabouts since unknown.

sagepub.com

journals.sagepub.com

Grasshoff, Gerd; Hoffmann, Susanne M. (1 August 2024). "An astronomical analysis of the data in the pseudo-Hipparchus palimpsest in the Codex Climaci Rescriptus". Journal for the History of Astronomy. 55 (3): 332–349. doi:10.1177/00218286241256345. ISSN 0021-8286.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Neugebauer, Otto (1949). "The Early History of the Astrolabe". Isis. 40 (3): 240–256. doi:10.1086/349045. JSTOR 227240. S2CID 144350543.
Chapront, J.; Chapront-Touzé, M.; Francou, G. (2002). "A new determination of lunar orbital parameters, precession constant and tidal acceleration from LLR measurements". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 387 (2): 700–709. Bibcode:2002A&A...387..700C. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20020420. S2CID 55131241.
Thurston 2002. Thurston, Hugh (2002). "Greek Mathematical Astronomy Reconsidered". Isis. 93 (1): 58–69. doi:10.1086/343242. ISSN 0021-1753. JSTOR 10.1086/343242. OCLC 907786460. S2CID 145527182.
Thurston 2002, p. 67, note 16. Thurston, Hugh (2002). "Greek Mathematical Astronomy Reconsidered". Isis. 93 (1): 58–69. doi:10.1086/343242. ISSN 0021-1753. JSTOR 10.1086/343242. OCLC 907786460. S2CID 145527182.
Thurston 2002, note 14. Thurston, Hugh (2002). "Greek Mathematical Astronomy Reconsidered". Isis. 93 (1): 58–69. doi:10.1086/343242. ISSN 0021-1753. JSTOR 10.1086/343242. OCLC 907786460. S2CID 145527182.
Toomer, Gerald J. (1974). "Hipparchus on the Distances of the Sun and Moon". Archive for History of Exact Sciences. 14 (2): 126–142. doi:10.1007/BF00329826. S2CID 122093782.
Swerdlow, N. M. (1992). "The Enigma of Ptolemy's Catalogue of Stars". Journal for the History of Astronomy. 23 (3): 173–183. Bibcode:1992JHA....23..173S. doi:10.1177/002182869202300303. S2CID 116612700.
Marchant, Jo (18 October 2022). "First known map of night sky found hidden in Medieval parchment". Nature News. 610 (7933): 613–614. Bibcode:2022Natur.610..613M. doi:10.1038/d41586-022-03296-1. PMID 36258126. S2CID 252994351. Retrieved 22 October 2022.
Schaefer, Bradley Elliott (2005). "The epoch of the constellations on the Farnese Atlas and their origin in Hipparchus's lost catalogue". Journal for the History of Astronomy. 36 (2): 167–196. Bibcode:2005JHA....36..167S. doi:10.1177/002182860503600202. S2CID 15431718.
Duke, Dennis W. (February 2006). "Analysis of the Farnese Globe". Journal for the History of Astronomy. 37, Part 1 (126): 87–100. Bibcode:2006JHA....37...87D. doi:10.1177/002182860603700107. S2CID 36841784.
Acerbi, F. (2003). "On the shoulders of Hipparchus: A reappraisal of ancient Greek combinatorics" (PDF). Archive for History of Exact Sciences. 57 (6): 465–502. doi:10.1007/s00407-003-0067-0. S2CID 122758966. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 July 2011.
René Bourtembourg (2013). "Was Uranus Observed by Hipparchos?". Journal for the History of Astronomy. 44 (4): 377–387. Bibcode:2013JHA....44..377B. doi:10.1177/002182861304400401. S2CID 122482074.
Wilson, Robin (1989). "Stamp corner". The Mathematical Intelligencer. 11 (1): 72. doi:10.1007/bf03023779. S2CID 189887329.

snible.org

"Ancient coinage of Bithynia". snible.org. Retrieved 26 April 2021.

univ-lille3.fr

stl.recherche.univ-lille3.fr

Acerbi, F. (2003). "On the shoulders of Hipparchus: A reappraisal of ancient Greek combinatorics" (PDF). Archive for History of Exact Sciences. 57 (6): 465–502. doi:10.1007/s00407-003-0067-0. S2CID 122758966. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 July 2011.

web.archive.org

"Five Millennium Catalog of Solar Eclipses". Archived from the original on 25 April 2015. Retrieved 11 August 2009., #04310, Fred Espenak, NASA/GSFC
Acerbi, F. (2003). "On the shoulders of Hipparchus: A reappraisal of ancient Greek combinatorics" (PDF). Archive for History of Exact Sciences. 57 (6): 465–502. doi:10.1007/s00407-003-0067-0. S2CID 122758966. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 July 2011.

wiley.com

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Protte, Philipp; Hoffmann, Susanne M. (2020). "Accuracy of magnitudes in pre‐telescopic star catalogs". Astronomische Nachrichten. 341 (8): 827–840. arXiv:2008.04967. doi:10.1002/asna.202013803. ISSN 0004-6337.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Toomer, Gerald J. (1996). "Ptolemy and his Greek Predecessors". In Walker, Christopher B. F. (ed.). Astronomy before the Telescope. London: The British Museum Press. p. 81. ISBN 978-0-7141-1746-1. OCLC 1391175189.
Newcomb, Simon (1878). Popular Astronomy. New York: Harper. p. 5. ISBN 978-0-665-01376-8. OCLC 612980386.
Glashan, J. C. (1895). "Celestial Mechanics: Ptolemy, Copernicus and Newton". University of Toronto Quarterly. 2 (1): 49. hdl:2027/mdp.39015059411960. ISSN 0042-0247. OCLC 1011693113.
Delambre, Jean Baptiste Joseph (1817). Histoire de l'astronomie ancienne [History of Ancient Astronomy] (in French). Vol. 1. Paris: Ve Courcier. p. lxi. OCLC 594550435. Hipparque, le vrai père de l'Astronomie [Hipparchus, the true father of Astronomy]
Jones 2001. Jones, Alexander (2001). "Hipparchus". In Murdin, Paul (ed.). Encyclopedia of Astronomy and Astrophysics. Bristol: Institute of Physics Pub. ISBN 978-0-333-75088-9. OCLC 1193410336.
Modern editions: Manitius 1894 (Ancient Greek and Latin), Cusinato & Vanin 2022 (Italian) Manitius, Karl, ed. (1894). Hipparchou Tōn Aratou kai Eudoxou Phainomenōn exēgēseōs vivlia tria = Hipparchi in Arati et Eudoxi Phaenomena commentariorum libri tres [Hipparchus' Commentaries on the Phenomena of Aratus and Eudoxus in three books] (in Ancient Greek and Latin). Leipzig: Teubner. OCLC 1127047584. Cusinato, Bruna; Vanin, Gabriele, eds. (2022) [2013]. Commentari di Ipparco ai Fenomeni di Arato ed Eudosso [Hipparchus' Commentaries on the Phenomena of Aratus and Eudoxus] (in Italian). Translation by Bruna Cusinato; Introduction and astronomical commentary by Gabriele Vanin (3rd ed.). arXiv:2206.08243.
Toomer, Gerald J. (1974). "The Chord Table of Hipparchus and the Early History of Greek Trigonometry". Centaurus. 18 (1): 6–28. Bibcode:1974Cent...18....6T. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0498.1974.tb00205.x. ISSN 0008-8994. OCLC 5155644322.
Synesius wrote in a letter describing an instrument involving the stereographic projection: "Hipparchus long ago hinted at the unfolding of a spherical surface [on a plane], so as to keep a proper proportion between the given ratios in the different figures, and he was in fact the first to apply himself to this subject. I, however (if it is not presumptuous to make so great a claim), have followed it to its uttermost conclusion, and have perfected it, although for most of the intervening time the problem had been neglected; for the great Ptolemy and the divine band of his successors were content to make only such use of it as sufficed for the night-clock by means of the sixteen stars, which were the only ones that Hipparchus rearranged and entered on his instrument." Translation from Dicks 1960, fragment 63 pp. 102–103.
Dicks concludes (commentary on fragment 63, pp. 194–207): "Whether Synesius' evidence can be accepted at its face value depends on the view taken as to the strength of the objections raised above. On the whole, it would seem that the value of his testimony has been greatly exaggerated, and its unsatisfactory nature on so many points insufficiently emphasized. At any rate, the 'instrument' he sent to Paeonius was either a modified astrolabic clock of the Vitruvian type or a simple celestial map, and not a planispheric astrolabe. Furthermore, on the evidence available we are not, in my opinion, justified in attributing to Hipparchus a knowledge of either stereographic projection or the planispheric astrolabe." Dicks, D. R., ed. (1960). The Geographical Fragments of Hipparchus. University of London classical studies. London: Athlone Press. OCLC 490381.
Stephenson, F. Richard; Fatoohi, Louay J. (1993). "Lunar Eclipse Times Recorded in Babylonian History". Journal for the History of Astronomy. 24 (4): 255–267. doi:10.1177/002182869302400402. ISSN 0021-8286. OCLC 812872940.
Steele, J. M.; Stephenson, F. R.; Morrison, L. V. (1997). "The Accuracy of Eclipse Times Measured by the Babylonians". Journal for the History of Astronomy. 28 (4): 337–345. doi:10.1177/002182869702800404. ISSN 0021-8286. OCLC 5723829772.
Thurston 2002. Thurston, Hugh (2002). "Greek Mathematical Astronomy Reconsidered". Isis. 93 (1): 58–69. doi:10.1086/343242. ISSN 0021-1753. JSTOR 10.1086/343242. OCLC 907786460. S2CID 145527182.
Toomer, Gerald J. (1968). "The Size of the Lunar Epicycle According to Hipparchus". Centaurus. 12 (3): 145–150. Bibcode:1968Cent...12..145T. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0498.1968.tb00087.x. ISSN 0008-8994. OCLC 4656032977.
Thurston 2002, p. 67, note 16. Thurston, Hugh (2002). "Greek Mathematical Astronomy Reconsidered". Isis. 93 (1): 58–69. doi:10.1086/343242. ISSN 0021-1753. JSTOR 10.1086/343242. OCLC 907786460. S2CID 145527182.
Thurston 2002, note 14. Thurston, Hugh (2002). "Greek Mathematical Astronomy Reconsidered". Isis. 93 (1): 58–69. doi:10.1086/343242. ISSN 0021-1753. JSTOR 10.1086/343242. OCLC 907786460. S2CID 145527182.
Grasshoff, Gerd; Hoffmann, Susanne M. (1 August 2024). "An astronomical analysis of the data in the pseudo-Hipparchus palimpsest in the Codex Climaci Rescriptus". Journal for the History of Astronomy. 55 (3): 332–349. doi:10.1177/00218286241256345. ISSN 0021-8286.
Protte, Philipp; Hoffmann, Susanne M. (2020). "Accuracy of magnitudes in pre‐telescopic star catalogs". Astronomische Nachrichten. 341 (8): 827–840. arXiv:2008.04967. doi:10.1002/asna.202013803. ISSN 0004-6337.
Hoffmann, Susanne M. (2018). "The Genesis of Hipparchus' Celestial Globe". Mediterranean Archaeology and Archaeometry. 18 (4): 281. ISSN 2241-8121.
Editions of fragments: Berger 1869 (Latin), Dicks 1960 (English). Berger, Ernst Hugo, ed. (1869). Die geographischen Fragmente des Hipparch [The Geographical Fragments of Hipparchus] (in German). Leipzig: Teubner. OCLC 981902787. Dicks, D. R., ed. (1960). The Geographical Fragments of Hipparchus. University of London classical studies. London: Athlone Press. OCLC 490381.
On Hipparchus's geography see: Berger 1869; Dicks 1960; Neugebauer 1975, pp. 332–338; Shcheglov 2007. Berger, Ernst Hugo, ed. (1869). Die geographischen Fragmente des Hipparch [The Geographical Fragments of Hipparchus] (in German). Leipzig: Teubner. OCLC 981902787. Dicks, D. R., ed. (1960). The Geographical Fragments of Hipparchus. University of London classical studies. London: Athlone Press. OCLC 490381. Neugebauer, Otto E. (1975). A History of Ancient Mathematical Astronomy. Berlin: Springer. Part 1, Part 2, Part 3. Shcheglov, Dmitry A. (2007). "Hipparchus' Table of Climata and Ptolemy's Geography". Orbis Terrarum. 9: 159–192. ISSN 1385-285X. OCLC 34941672. Academia:214134 214134.
Shcheglov, Dmitriy A. (2010). "Hipparchus on the Latitude of Southern India". Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies. 45 (4): 359–380. ISSN 0017-3916. OCLC 7179548964.
Shcheglov, Dmitriy A. (2006). "Eratosthenes' Parallel of Rhodes and the History of the System of Climata". Klio. 88 (2). Walter de Gruyter: 351–359. doi:10.1524/klio.2006.88.2.351. ISSN 2192-7669. OCLC 7003041189. Academia:191065.
Shcheglov 2007. Shcheglov, Dmitry A. (2007). "Hipparchus' Table of Climata and Ptolemy's Geography". Orbis Terrarum. 9: 159–192. ISSN 1385-285X. OCLC 34941672. Academia:214134 214134.
Diller A. (1934). "Geographical Latitudes in Eratosthenes, Hipparchus and Posidonius". Klio 27.3: 258–269; cf. Shcheglov 2007, pp. 177–180. Shcheglov, Dmitry A. (2007). "Hipparchus' Table of Climata and Ptolemy's Geography". Orbis Terrarum. 9: 159–192. ISSN 1385-285X. OCLC 34941672. Academia:214134 214134.
"Stated Meeting, September 12, 1842". Letters and Communications. Bulletin of the Proceedings of the National Institute for the Promotion of Science. 3: 258. 1845.

Smyth, William Henry (1844). A Cycle of Celestial Objects, for the use of naval, military, and private astronomers. Vol. 2. London: J.W. Parker. Title page. OCLC 1042977120.