References analysis of the Wikipedia article "Historia Brittonum" in the English version

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Fletcher 1906 points out this conflation of "shield" (Welsh: ysgwyd, Middle Welsh: scuit) and shoulder (Welsh: ysgwydd), citing J. William's edition of the Annales Cambriae, (1860), p.xxiv; and Skene, Four Ancient Books(1868), I, 55. Fletcher, Robert Huntington (1906), "The Arthurian material in the chronicles" (google), Studies and Notes in Philology and Literature, vol. 10, pp. 32–4 Alt URL,

G. Ashe's entry under "Nennius", Lacy et al. edd. 1986 (Reprint 1987), Arth. Ency., p. 404: "..and matter that was probably oral rather than written that they seldom inspired much trust." Lacy, Norris J.; Ashe, Geoffrey; Ihle, Sandra Ness; Kalinke, Marianne E.; Thompson, Raymond H., eds. (1986), The Arthurian Encyclopedia, New York: Garland, ISBN 0-87226-164-6 (Reprint, paperback: preview, Peter Bedrick Books, 1987)

Mommsen 1898, p. 143 as variant preface in C²D²GL; Giles 1847, Apologia, I, p. 303 "Ego autem coacervavi omne quod inveni tam de annalibus Romanorum..", English tr. in II, p. 384, "But I have got together all that I could find as well from the annals of the Romans." Mommsen, Theodore, ed. (1898), "Historia Brittonvm cvm additamentis Nennii", Chronica Minora (Internet Archive), Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Auctorum Antiquissimi xiii, vol. 3, Berlin: Weidmann, pp. 111–222 google

Latin library

Giles, J. A. ed., tr. (1847), "Nennius: Historia Britonum" (google), Six Old English Chronicles, vol. 2, London: Henry G. Bohn

Nennius's History of the Britons (Giles tr.)

Six Old English Chronicles

G. Ashe's entry under "Nennius", Lacy et al. edd. 1986 (Reprint 1987), Arth. Ency., p. 406^[42] and Lacy et al. edd. 1991, New Arth. Ency.,p. 343: "An appendix of Mirabilia ("Marvels") may be a little later than the rest of the book, but not much". Lacy, Norris J.; Ashe, Geoffrey; Ihle, Sandra Ness; Kalinke, Marianne E.; Thompson, Raymond H., eds. (1986), The Arthurian Encyclopedia, New York: Garland, ISBN 0-87226-164-6 (Reprint, paperback: preview, Peter Bedrick Books, 1987) Lacy, Norris J.; Ashe, Geoffrey; Ihle, Sandra Ness; Kalinke, Marianne E.; Thompson, Raymond H., eds. (1991), The New Arthurian Encyclopedia, New York: Garland, ISBN 0-8240-4377-4;
"Two names in the Mirabilia should be replaced by better variant readings, Troynt by Troit, and Anir by Amr" (Fletcher 1906, p. 320 fn.). Fletcher, Robert Huntington (1906), "The Arthurian material in the chronicles" (google), Studies and Notes in Philology and Literature, vol. 10, pp. 32–4 Alt URL,

books.google.com

"Dumville has argued that the Nennian Prologue is a later forgery, so the work should therefore be treated as anonymous" (Koch 2006, p. 927). Koch, John Thomas (2006), Celtic culture: a historical encyclopedia (preview), ABC-CLIO, pp. 925–, ISBN 978-1-85109-440-0

Koch 2006, p. 925 Koch, John Thomas (2006), Celtic culture: a historical encyclopedia (preview), ABC-CLIO, pp. 925–, ISBN 978-1-85109-440-0

Koch 2006, p. 926. Koch, John Thomas (2006), Celtic culture: a historical encyclopedia (preview), ABC-CLIO, pp. 925–, ISBN 978-1-85109-440-0

Keller, James (2008). "Nennius". In Lambdin, Laura C.; Lambdin, Robert T. (eds.). Arthurian Writers: A Biographical Encyclopedia. Greenwood. pp. 16–17. ISBN 9780313346835.

Koch 2006 "Although Dumville's case has been widely accepted, ..Field has since argued.." Koch, John Thomas (2006), Celtic culture: a historical encyclopedia (preview), ABC-CLIO, pp. 925–, ISBN 978-1-85109-440-0

Liebermann 1925 Liebermann, Felix (1925), "Nennius the author of the Historia Brittonum" (preview), Essays in Medieval History presented to T. F. Tout, Manchester, pp. 25–44, ISBN 9780836904277

Latin library

Giles, J. A. ed., tr. (1847), "Nennius: Historia Britonum" (google), Six Old English Chronicles, vol. 2, London: Henry G. Bohn

Nennius's History of the Britons (Giles tr.)

Six Old English Chronicles

The count might be fourteen (see the English translation of the full Mirabilia in Cambrian Quarterly 1830, pp. 60 ff.) it is thirteen in the Irish version, Todd 1848, cf. p.114n, where Todd makes comparison with the "Thirteen tlysau, i.e. jewels". R, tr. (1830), "The Wonders of the Island of Britain", Cambrian Quarterly Magazine and Celtic Repertory, 2: 60 ff Todd, James Henthorn ed., tr. (1848), Leabhar Breathnach annso sis (The Irish version of the Historia Britonum of Nennius) (google), Dublin: Irish Archaeological Society (includes Mirabilia).
For English translation of the full Mirabilia including the Anglesey and Irish wonders, see Cambrian Quarterly 1830, pp. 60 ff. R, tr. (1830), "The Wonders of the Island of Britain", Cambrian Quarterly Magazine and Celtic Repertory, 2: 60 ff
Ashe, Geoffrey (1987) [1986]. "Nennius". In Lacy, Norris J.; Ashe, Geoffrey; Ihle, Sandra Ness; Kalinke, Marianne E.; Thompson, Raymond H. (eds.). The Arthurian Encyclopedia. New York: Peter Bedrick Books. pp. 404–406. ISBN 9780872261648.
Higham, Nicholas J. (2018) [1932]. King Arthur: The Making of the Legend. Yale University Press. pp. 204–207. ISBN 9780300240863.
"Two names in the Mirabilia should be replaced by better variant readings, Troynt by Troit, and Anir by Amr" (Fletcher 1906, p. 320 fn.). Fletcher, Robert Huntington (1906), "The Arthurian material in the chronicles" (google), Studies and Notes in Philology and Literature, vol. 10, pp. 32–4 Alt URL,
Todd 1848 ed. tr. Todd, James Henthorn ed., tr. (1848), Leabhar Breathnach annso sis (The Irish version of the Historia Britonum of Nennius) (google), Dublin: Irish Archaeological Society (includes Mirabilia).

doi.org

Goffart, Walter (1983). "The Supposedly 'Frankish' Table of Nations: An Edition and Study". Frühmittelalterliche Studien. 17 (1): 98–130. doi:10.1515/9783110242164.98. S2CID 201734002. [Reprinted in Rome's Fall and After (Hambledon, 1989), pp. 133–166.]

Goffart, Walter (1983). "The Supposedly 'Frankish' Table of Nations: An Edition and Study". Frühmittelalterliche Studien. 17 (1): 117. doi:10.1515/9783110242164.98. S2CID 201734002. [Reprinted in Rome's Fall and After (Hambledon, 1989), pp. 133–166.]

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Latin library

Giles, J. A. ed., tr. (1847), "Nennius: Historia Britonum" (google), Six Old English Chronicles, vol. 2, London: Henry G. Bohn

Nennius's History of the Britons (Giles tr.)

Six Old English Chronicles

yale.edu

yalebooks.yale.edu

Higham, Nicholas J. (28 January 2019). "Who Was King Arthur?". It has often been suggested that Arthur's campaigns derive from a battle-catalog-type poem in Old Welsh, of the kind which survive praising King Cadwallon of Gwynedd. That some of the battle names rhyme (Dubglas/ Bassas; Celidon/Guinnion) might be thought to support this hypothesis. Even so, there seems little likelihood that this poem—if it ever existed—was written close to the events by someone who was well-informed. Wars do not as a rule feature rhyming battle-names, so this looks like poetic licence.

Historia Brittonum (English Wikipedia)

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