Historiography of early Islam (English Wikipedia)

Political Islam: Essays from Middle East Report. Los Angeles, California: University of California Press. 1997. p. 47.
David Waines (1995). Introduction to Islam. Cambridge, Eng.: Cambridge University Press. pp. 273–274. ISBN 0-521-42929-3.
Online text: "Judaism And The Koran Biblical And Talmudic Backgrounds Of The Koran And Its Commentaries (1962) Author: Abraham I. Katsh". Internet Archive. 1962. Retrieved 2007-04-18.
statement of the July 1975 Fifth colloquium of the Near Eastern History Group of Oxford University, cited in Ibn Warraq, ed. (2000). "1. Studies on Muhammad and the Rise of Islam". The Quest for the Historical Muhammad. Prometheus. pp. 55. ISBN 9781573927871.
Noth, A.; Conrad, Lawrence I. (1994). The Early Arabic Historical Tradition: A Source Critical Study. Translated by Bonner, Michael. London. p. 19.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) cited in Ibn Warraq, ed. (2000). "1. Studies on Muhammad and the Rise of Islam". The Quest for the Historical Muhammad. Prometheus. pp. 53-4. ISBN 9781573927871.

books.google.com

Crone, Patricia (2002). Roman, Provincial and Islamic Law: The Origins of the Islamic Patronate. Cambridge Studies in Islamic Civilization. Vol. 8. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521529495. Retrieved 2018-04-14.
Crone, Patricia (1987). Meccan Trade and the Rise of Islam. Gorgias Islamic studies. Vol. 6 (reprint ed.). Gorgias Press (published 2004). ISBN 9781593331023. Retrieved 2018-04-14.
Cook, Michael (2001). Commanding Right and Forbidding Wrong in Islamic Thought. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (published 2004). ISBN 9781139431606. Retrieved 2018-04-14.

Bayhom-Daou, T (2015). "Kitāb Sulaym ibn Qays revisited". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 78 (1): 105–119. doi:10.1017/s0041977x14001062. S2CID 170426783.
Halevi, Leor. “The Paradox of Islamization: Tombstone Inscriptions, Qurʾānic Recitations, and the Problem of Religious Change.” History of Religions 44, no. 2 (2004): 120–52. https://doi.org/10.1086/429230.
J. L. Bacharach, S. Anwar (2012). "Early Versions Of The Shahāda: A Tombstone From Aswan Of 71 A.H., The Dome Of The Rock, And Contemporary Coinage". Islam. 89 (1–2): 60–69. doi:10.1515/islam-2012-0003. S2CID 160913304.
Conrad, Lawrence I. (June 1987). "Abraha and Muhammad: Some Observations Apropos of Chronology and Literary topoi in the Early Arabic Historical Tradition". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 50 (2): 239. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00049016. S2CID 162350288. Retrieved 29 January 2020.
Khan, Ali (2005). "Hagarism: The Story of a Book Written by Infidels for Infidels". SSRN Electronic Journal. doi:10.2139/ssrn.944295. ISSN 1556-5068.

Ahmad, I. A. (June 3, 2002). "The Rise and Fall of Islamic Science: The Calendar as a Case Study". Faith and Reason: Convergence and Complementarity (PDF). Al Akhawayn University. Retrieved 2011-05-07.

Ohlig, The Hidden Origins of Islam: New Research into Its Early History, Muhammad as a Christological Honorific Title 2008 interview http://www.qantara.de/webcom/show_article.php/_c-478/_nr-756/i.html

Bayhom-Daou, T (2015). "Kitāb Sulaym ibn Qays revisited". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 78 (1): 105–119. doi:10.1017/s0041977x14001062. S2CID 170426783.
J. L. Bacharach, S. Anwar (2012). "Early Versions Of The Shahāda: A Tombstone From Aswan Of 71 A.H., The Dome Of The Rock, And Contemporary Coinage". Islam. 89 (1–2): 60–69. doi:10.1515/islam-2012-0003. S2CID 160913304.
Conrad, Lawrence I. (June 1987). "Abraha and Muhammad: Some Observations Apropos of Chronology and Literary topoi in the Early Arabic Historical Tradition". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 50 (2): 239. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00049016. S2CID 162350288. Retrieved 29 January 2020.

Lester, Toby (1 January 1999). "What Is the Koran?". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on 25 August 2012.

"The Spirit of Islam: Experiencing Islam through Calligraphy". UBC Museum of Anthropology. Archived from the original on 8 November 2002. Retrieved 12 September 2021.

"Kufisches Koranfragment". Universität Tübingen. Retrieved September 12, 2021.

"The Spirit of Islam: Experiencing Islam through Calligraphy". UBC Museum of Anthropology. Archived from the original on 8 November 2002. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
Lester, Toby (1 January 1999). "What Is the Koran?". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on 25 August 2012.
Atlantic Monthly Journal, Atlantic Monthly article: What is the Koran Archived 2006-02-02 at the Wayback Machine, January 1999

Khan, Ali (2005). "Hagarism: The Story of a Book Written by Infidels for Infidels". SSRN Electronic Journal. doi:10.2139/ssrn.944295. ISSN 1556-5068.