History and use of instant-runoff voting (English Wikipedia)

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Ware, William R. (1871). Application of Mr. Hare's system of voting to the nomination of overseers of Harvard College. OCLC 81791186.
Ware, William R. (1871). Application of Mr. Hare's system of voting to the nomination of overseers of Harvard College. OCLC 81791186. It is equally efficient whether one candidate is to be chosen, or a dozen.
Sawer, Marian (2001). Elections: Full, Free & Fair. Federation Press. pp. 93–95. ISBN 978-1862873957.
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boston.com

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Hallett, George H.; Woodward, Wm. Radin (1955). "Proportional representation". National Municipal Review. 44 (1). Corrections for Tasmania (p. 49). doi:10.1002/ncr.4110440108. ISSN 0190-3799.
Jansen, Harold J. (September 2004). "The Political Consequences of the Alternative Vote: Lessons from Western Canada. Harold J. Jansen, University of Lethbridge". Canadian Journal of Political Science. 37 (3). doi:10.1017/S0008423904030227. S2CID 153745712.
Grofman, Bernard; Feld, Scott L. (2004). "If you like the alternative vote (a.k.a. the instant runoff), then you ought to know about the Coombs rule" (PDF). Electoral Studies. 23 (4): 641–659. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2003.08.001.

eac.gov.hk

"Chapter. 3, Functional Constituencies: The Preferential Elimination System of the 4 SFCs" (PDF). Guidelines on Election-related Activities in respect of the Legislative Council Election. Hong Kong Electoral Affairs Commission. Retrieved June 29, 2012.
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"Referendums on the New Zealand Flag > Voting in the first referendum > How Preferential Voting works". www.elections.org.nz. New Zealand Electoral Commission. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 5 December 2015.

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Franchise Section (February 2011). "Guide to Ireland's PR-STV Electoral System" (PDF). Department of the Environment, Heritage and Local Government. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2011. Retrieved 29 April 2011.

fairvote.org

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Reilly, Benjamin. "The Global Spread of Prefential Voting: Australian Institutional Imperialism?" (PDF). Australian Journal of Political Science. 39 (2). Carfax Publishing: 253. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 March 2025.
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ihned.cz

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instantrunoff.com

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inthesetimes.com

Daley, David (2019-07-09). "Ranked Choice Voting Is On a Roll: 6 States Have Opted In for the 2020 Democratic Primary". In These Times. ISSN 0160-5992. Retrieved 2019-08-22.

irishstatutebook.ie

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Seanad Electoral (Panel Members) Act, 1947 §58: Provision applicable where more than one casual vacancy. Irish Statute Book
Electoral Act, 1992 §39(3) Irish Statute Book

irpp.org

"Alternative voting of mixed-member proportional: What can we expect? Louis Massicotte, University of Montreal". Policy Options. July–August 2001. Archived from the original on 24 April 2014. Retrieved 23 April 2014.

ivn.us

"Alaska Becomes First In The Nation to Approve Top-4 Primary with Ranked Choice Voting". Independent Voter News. November 17, 2020. Retrieved November 17, 2020.

lawreform.ie

revisedacts.lawreform.ie

"Local Government Act 2001 [as amended] s.37". Revised Acts. Dublin: Law Reform Commission. 31 January 2019. Retrieved 9 April 2019.

legco.gov.hk

The fact that Hong Kong began using preferential voting in 1998 can be seen from two sources:
- Minutes from a 1997 LegCo meeting include a proposal to use "preferential elimination voting" for the three smallest functional constituencies. See, "Legislative Council Bill (Minutes) 11 Sept 97". The Legislative Council Commission. Retrieved July 2, 2012.

lfpress.com

Maloney, Patrick (2 May 2017). "Electoral reform: City council votes 9–5 to scrap first-past-the-post voting and make London a Canadian trailblazer". London Free Press.

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londonelects.org.uk

"London Elects - Your London. Your vote". www.londonelects.org.uk.

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migreens.org

Walter, Benjamin (2001-08-26). "Instant Runoff Voting: History in Ann Arbor, Michigan". Green Party of Michigan. Archived from the original on September 17, 2008. Retrieved 2018-01-02.
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Grofman, Bernard; Feld, Scott L. (2004). "If you like the alternative vote (a.k.a. the instant runoff), then you ought to know about the Coombs rule" (PDF). Electoral Studies. 23 (4): 641–659. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2003.08.001.

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Reilly, Benjamin. "The Global Spread of Prefential Voting: Australian Institutional Imperialism?" (PDF). Australian Journal of Political Science. 39 (2). Carfax Publishing: 253. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 March 2025.
"Alternative voting of mixed-member proportional: What can we expect? Louis Massicotte, University of Montreal". Policy Options. July–August 2001. Archived from the original on 24 April 2014. Retrieved 23 April 2014.
2006 CWB Election of Directors Archived January 6, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
"Canadian Wheat Board - 2002". Cwb.ca. 2002-12-16. Archived from the original on 2011-01-06. Retrieved 2011-01-31.
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"Liberals vote overwhelmingly in favour of one-member, one-vote". Liberal.ca. 2 May 2009. Archived from the original on 4 May 2011. Retrieved 17 April 2011.
Franchise Section (February 2011). "Guide to Ireland's PR-STV Electoral System" (PDF). Department of the Environment, Heritage and Local Government. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2011. Retrieved 29 April 2011.
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"Referendums on the New Zealand Flag > Voting in the first referendum > How Preferential Voting works". www.elections.org.nz. New Zealand Electoral Commission. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 5 December 2015.
"Make Votes Count In West Sussex". Mvcwestsussex.org.uk. 2006-03-20. Archived from the original on 2006-09-21. Retrieved 2011-11-14.
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The Electoral Commission Referendum result
"Organizations & Corporations". FairVote. 17 March 2001. Archived from the original on 19 March 2021. Retrieved 6 May 2010.
"Liberals vote overwhelmingly in favour of one-member, one-vote". Liberal.ca. 2 May 2009. Archived from the original on 4 May 2011. Retrieved 17 April 2011.
"Instant Runoff Voting (IRV): History of Use in Ann Arbor". Green Party of Michigan. 1998. Archived from the original on February 8, 2012. Retrieved June 29, 2012.

wellington.govt.nz

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worldcat.org

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Ware, William R. (1871). Application of Mr. Hare's system of voting to the nomination of overseers of Harvard College. OCLC 81791186.
Ware, William R. (1871). Application of Mr. Hare's system of voting to the nomination of overseers of Harvard College. OCLC 81791186. It is equally efficient whether one candidate is to be chosen, or a dozen.
Hallett, George H.; Woodward, Wm. Radin (1955). "Proportional representation". National Municipal Review. 44 (1). Corrections for Tasmania (p. 49). doi:10.1002/ncr.4110440108. ISSN 0190-3799.
Daley, David (2019-07-09). "Ranked Choice Voting Is On a Roll: 6 States Have Opted In for the 2020 Democratic Primary". In These Times. ISSN 0160-5992. Retrieved 2019-08-22.

wsj.com

Bialik, Carl (May 14, 2011). "Latest Issue on the Ballot: How to Hold a Vote". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved June 29, 2012.