History of Abkhazia (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "History of Abkhazia" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

28web.archive.org

1^st place

3nplg.gov.ge

4,016^th place

low place

2gutenberg.org

489^th place

377^th place

2nyu.edu

1,174^th place

773^rd place

2archive.org

6^th place

2c-r.org

low place

2cultinfo.ru

low place

2osce.org

2,588^th place

2,718^th place

2rferl.org

737^th place

605^th place

1doi.org

2^nd place

1jstor.org

26^th place

20^th place

1freecopy.ru

low place

1berkeley.edu

580^th place

462^nd place

1books.google.com

3^rd place

1cyberone.com.au

low place

1unhcr.org

1,804^th place

1,429^th place

1pseudology.org

low place

1abkhazworld.com

low place

1cdlib.org

2,268^th place

1,400^th place

1geocities.com

1,151^st place

930^th place

1tsu.ge

low place

1cdi.org

low place

8,916^th place

1doc20vek.ru

low place

1crisisgroup.org

6,150^th place

4,439^th place

1silkroadstudies.org

low place

1pnp.ru

9,882^nd place

low place

1countrystudies.us

1,194^th place

1,001^st place

1hrw.org

729^th place

650^th place

1umn.edu

1,266^th place

860^th place

1narod.ru

244^th place

1,325^th place

1lefigaro.fr

113^th place

775^th place

1kommersant.ru

176^th place

1,455^th place

1geotimes.ge

low place

1expertby.org

low place

1jam-news.net

low place

1bbc.com

20^th place

30^th place

1civil.ge

4,397^th place

3,801^st place

1cnn.com

28^th place

26^th place

1meduza.io

444^th place

1,507^th place

1rbc.ru

357^th place

2,226^th place

1dw.com

204^th place

353^rd place

1kavkaz-uzel.eu

6,209^th place

9,724^th place

1tass.com

1,763^rd place

1,163^rd place

abkhazworld.com

The Stalin-Beria Terror in Abkhazia, 1936-1953, by Stephen D. Shenfield Archived 2015-09-10 at the Wayback Machine Abkhaz World, 30 June 2010, retrieved 11 September 2015.

archive.org

Hoiberg, Dale H., ed. (2010). "Abkhazia". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. I: A-ak Bayes (15th ed.). Chicago, Illinois: Encyclopædia Britannica Inc. pp. 33. ISBN 978-1-59339-837-8.
Hewitt, George (1999). The Abkhazians: a handbook. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 96. ISBN 978-0-312-21975-8.

bbc.com

"Верховный суд Абхазии отменил итоги выборов президента" [Supreme Court of Abkhazia canceled the results of the presidential election] (in Russian). BBC News. 10 January 2020. Retrieved 10 January 2020.

berkeley.edu

ist-socrates.berkeley.edu

Gnolidze-Swanson, Manana (2003) "Activity of the Russian Orthodox Church Among the Muslim Natives of Caucasus in Imperial Russia" Caucasus and Central Asia Newsletter 4: pp. 9-17, p.12 Archived 2008-02-27 at the Wayback Machine

books.google.com

Houtsma, M. Th.; E. van Donzel (1993). E.J. Brill's first encyclopaedia of Islam 1913-1936. BRILL. p. 71. ISBN 978-90-04-09796-4.

c-r.org

"Conciliation Resources - Demographic change in Abkhazia". Archived from the original on 2010-08-19. Retrieved 2007-03-10.
Conciliation Resources. Georgia-Abkhazia, Chronology Archived 2006-10-07 at the Wayback Machine

cdi.org

Shenfield, Stephen D., ed. (May 2004). "Special Issue; The Georgian-Abkhaz Conflict: Past, Present, Future". JRL Research & Analytical Supplement ~ JRL 8226 (24). Cdi.org. Archived from the original on 6 July 2010. Retrieved 22 June 2010.

cdlib.org

repositories.cdlib.org

Georgi M. Derluguian, THE TALE OF TWO RESORTS: ABKHAZIA AND AJARIA BEFORE AND SINCE THE SOVIET COLLAPSE Archived 2007-07-31 at the Wayback Machine

civil.ge

"Unrest Ensues in Sokhumi". Civil.ge. 2021-12-21. Retrieved 2021-12-23.

cnn.com

edition.cnn.com

"Protesters storm parliament in breakaway Georgia region of Abkhazia over Russia deal". CNN. 2024-11-15. Retrieved 2024-11-16.

countrystudies.us

Glenn E. Curtis, ed. Georgia: A Country Study Archived 2011-06-23 at the Wayback Machine. Washington: GPO for the Library of Congress, 1994.

crisisgroup.org

Karen Dawisha and Bruce Parrott (eds.), Conflict, cleavage, and change in Central Asia and the Caucasus (Cambridge, 1997), p. 170., quoted from the Abkhazia Today Archived 2007-05-10 at the Wayback Machine report by International Crisis Group

cultinfo.ru

cyberone.com.au

users.cyberone.com.au

English translation of the 1924 Constitution of the USSR Archived 2006-12-10 at the Wayback Machine

doc20vek.ru

"О мероприятиях по улучшению качества учебно-воспитательной работы в школах Абхазской АССР. Постановление бюро Абхазобкома КП(б) Грузии от 13 марта 1945 года".

doi.org

Rapp Jr., Stephen H. (October–December 2000). "Sumbat Davitis-dze and the Vocabulary of Political Authority in the Era of Georgian Unification". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 120 (4 (October – December, 2000)): 570–576. doi:10.2307/606617. JSTOR 606617.

dw.com

"Глава Абхазии Бжания подал в отставку на фоне протестов – DW – 19.11.2024". dw.com (in Russian). Retrieved 2024-11-19.

expertby.org

"OSCE observers unable to track events in the zone of armed conflict in Georgia". Archived from the original on 2009-01-05. Retrieved 2009-02-21.

freecopy.ru

bse.freecopy.ru

History of Abkhazia Archived 2011-10-05 at the Wayback Machine in the online edition of Bolshaya Sovetskaya Entsiklopediya

geocities.com

ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ: Государственной комиссии Грузии по установлению фактов политики этнической чистки – геноцида, проводимой в отношении грузинского населения Абхазии, Грузия, и передачи материалов в Международный трибунал [CONCLUSION: State Commission of Georgia on established facts of the politics of ethnic cleansing – genocide carried out against the Georgian population of Abkhazia, Georgia, and the transfer of materials to the International Tribunal] (in Russian). geocities.com. February 1997. Archived from the original on 27 October 2009.

geotimes.ge

"Russians dismantled bridge on Enguri River". Archived from the original on 2011-09-30. Retrieved 2009-02-21.

gutenberg.org

"Strabo, The Geography, BOOK XI, II, 12". Archived from the original on 2021-05-17. Retrieved 2015-08-19.
"(1911) "Abkhazia" Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.)". Archived from the original on 2013-06-23. Retrieved 2007-03-10.

hrw.org

Georgia/Abkhazia. Violations of the laws of war and Russia's role in the conflict" https://www.hrw.org/reports/1995/Georgia2.htm Archived 2001-02-20 at the Wayback Machine

jam-news.net

"Abkhazia: court confirms victory of Khajimba in presidential elections despite opposition protest", JAM News, Sep 20, 2019, retrieved Nov 2, 2019

jstor.org

Rapp Jr., Stephen H. (October–December 2000). "Sumbat Davitis-dze and the Vocabulary of Political Authority in the Era of Georgian Unification". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 120 (4 (October – December, 2000)): 570–576. doi:10.2307/606617. JSTOR 606617.

kavkaz-uzel.eu

"Обнародовано соглашение об отставке Аслана Бжании". Кавказский Узел. 2024-11-19. Retrieved 2024-11-19.

kommersant.ru

"The last bridge between Abkhazia and Georgia". 25 October 2008. Archived from the original on 2008-10-28. Retrieved 2009-02-21.

lefigaro.fr

"Les incidents se multiplientà la frontière géorgienne". LEFIGARO. October 28, 2008. Archived from the original on December 5, 2014.

meduza.io

"Президент Абхазии отказался уходить в отставку. Оппозиция заявила, что прекращает переговоры с властями и будет «наращивать силу»". Meduza (in Russian). Retrieved 2024-11-16.

narod.ru

ethno-kavkaz.narod.ru

Population censuses in Abkhazia: 1886, 1926, 1939, 1959, 1970, 1979, 1989, 2003 Archived 2020-04-07 at the Wayback Machine (in Russian) Georgian and Mingrelian figures have been conflated, as most of the "Georgians" were ethnically Mingrelian.

nplg.gov.ge

dspace.nplg.gov.ge

Chaava, Sophia; Gvantseladze, Teimuraz (2021). Abkhaz language in the past, present and... (PDF). Tbilisi. p. 371. ISBN 9789941977107.
Gamakharia, Jemal (2015). INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY TO BRING A VERDICT ON THE TRAGEDY OF ABKHAZIA/GEORGIA (PDF). Khvicha Kardava. p. 7. ISBN 978-9941-461-12-5. Retrieved 31 January 2021.

dato.nplg.gov.ge

For example, the Byzantine historians in 12th century sometimes called united Georgia as Abasgia (Abkhazia, Abasgoi) and its king Abasg. Georgika VIII, page 33 (in Georgian) [1] Archived 2011-07-21 at the Wayback Machine

nyu.edu

dlib.nyu.edu

One of the documents being Notitia Dignitatum, see Rossi, Corinna (2019). "Egyptian cubits and Late Roman architecture: the design of the forts of the Kharga Oasis (Egypt)". ISAW Papers. 16. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
Rossi, Corinna (2019). "Egyptian cubits and Late Roman architecture: the design of the forts of the Kharga Oasis (Egypt)". ISAW Papers. 16. Retrieved 26 January 2024.

osce.org

Lisbon OSCE Summit Declaration "Documents Library - OSCE". Archived from the original on 2011-06-06. Retrieved 2007-05-05.
Istanbul OSCE Summit Declaration http://www.osce.org/documents/mcs/1999/11/4050_en.pdf Archived 2019-09-22 at the Wayback Machine

pnp.ru

Парламентская газета (Parlamentskaya Gazeta). Референдум о сохранении СССР. Грузия строит демократию на беззаконии. Archived 2007-09-28 at the Wayback Machine Георгий Николаев, March 17, 2006 (in Russian)

pseudology.org

Report of the Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Georgian SSR Akaki Mgeladze to Joseph Stalin regarding the problem of Abkhazia Archived 2008-07-06 at the Wayback Machine, 4.12.1953 (in Russian)

rbc.ru

"Оппозиция заявила, что президент Абхазии сбежал". РБК (in Russian). 2024-11-16. Retrieved 2024-11-16.

rferl.org

RFE/RL (12 January 2020). "Abkhaz Leader Resigns Amid Ongoing Election-Fraud Protests In Breakaway Region". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Retrieved 12 January 2020.
REF/RL (22 March 2020). "Abkhaz Opposition Leader Wins Repeat Presidential Vote In Breakaway Georgian Region". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Retrieved 23 March 2020.

silkroadstudies.org

...such indicators as savings level, rates of car and house ownership [in Georgia] were the highest in the Union. - Gregory Grossman, ‘The “Second Economy” of the USSR’, Problems of Communism, vol. 26 no. 5, 1977, quoted from Cornell, Svante E., Autonomy and Conflict: Ethnoterritoriality and Separatism in the South Caucasus – Case in Georgia Archived 2007-06-30 at the Wayback Machine. Department of Peace and Conflict Research, Report No. 61. p. 149. University of Uppsala, ISBN 978-91-506-1600-2.

tass.com

"Presidential election in Abkhazia to be held within legal period — president". TASS. Retrieved 2024-11-19.

tsu.ge

spekali.tsu.ge

"Functioning of the Abkhazian Language in Education". Spekali.

umn.edu

www1.umn.edu

CSCE Budapest Document 1994, Budapest Decisions, Regional Issues http://www1.umn.edu/humanrts/osce/new/Regional-Issues.html Archived 2011-06-07 at the Wayback Machine

unhcr.org

UNHCR, The Dynamics and Challenges of Ethnic Cleansing: The Georgia-Abkhazia Case Archived 2008-09-04 at the Wayback Machine, also in Refugee Survey Quarterly 1997, Volume 16, Number 3, pp. 77-109

web.archive.org

"Strabo, The Geography, BOOK XI, II, 12". Archived from the original on 2021-05-17. Retrieved 2015-08-19.
Giorgi L. Kavtaradze. The Interrelationship between the Transcaucasian and Anatolian Populations by the Data of the Greek and Latin Literary Sources. The Thracian World at the Crossroads of Civilisations. Reports and Summaries. The 7th International Congress of Thracology. P. Roman (ed.). Bucharest: the Romanian Institute of Thracology, 1996.
For example, the Byzantine historians in 12th century sometimes called united Georgia as Abasgia (Abkhazia, Abasgoi) and its king Abasg. Georgika VIII, page 33 (in Georgian) [1] Archived 2011-07-21 at the Wayback Machine
History of Abkhazia Archived 2011-10-05 at the Wayback Machine in the online edition of Bolshaya Sovetskaya Entsiklopediya
Gnolidze-Swanson, Manana (2003) "Activity of the Russian Orthodox Church Among the Muslim Natives of Caucasus in Imperial Russia" Caucasus and Central Asia Newsletter 4: pp. 9-17, p.12 Archived 2008-02-27 at the Wayback Machine
"Conciliation Resources - Demographic change in Abkhazia". Archived from the original on 2010-08-19. Retrieved 2007-03-10.
"(1911) "Abkhazia" Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.)". Archived from the original on 2013-06-23. Retrieved 2007-03-10.
English translation of the 1924 Constitution of the USSR Archived 2006-12-10 at the Wayback Machine
UNHCR, The Dynamics and Challenges of Ethnic Cleansing: The Georgia-Abkhazia Case Archived 2008-09-04 at the Wayback Machine, also in Refugee Survey Quarterly 1997, Volume 16, Number 3, pp. 77-109
Report of the Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Georgian SSR Akaki Mgeladze to Joseph Stalin regarding the problem of Abkhazia Archived 2008-07-06 at the Wayback Machine, 4.12.1953 (in Russian)
The Stalin-Beria Terror in Abkhazia, 1936-1953, by Stephen D. Shenfield Archived 2015-09-10 at the Wayback Machine Abkhaz World, 30 June 2010, retrieved 11 September 2015.
Georgi M. Derluguian, THE TALE OF TWO RESORTS: ABKHAZIA AND AJARIA BEFORE AND SINCE THE SOVIET COLLAPSE Archived 2007-07-31 at the Wayback Machine
ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ: Государственной комиссии Грузии по установлению фактов политики этнической чистки – геноцида, проводимой в отношении грузинского населения Абхазии, Грузия, и передачи материалов в Международный трибунал [CONCLUSION: State Commission of Georgia on established facts of the politics of ethnic cleansing – genocide carried out against the Georgian population of Abkhazia, Georgia, and the transfer of materials to the International Tribunal] (in Russian). geocities.com. February 1997. Archived from the original on 27 October 2009.
Shenfield, Stephen D., ed. (May 2004). "Special Issue; The Georgian-Abkhaz Conflict: Past, Present, Future". JRL Research & Analytical Supplement ~ JRL 8226 (24). Cdi.org. Archived from the original on 6 July 2010. Retrieved 22 June 2010.
Karen Dawisha and Bruce Parrott (eds.), Conflict, cleavage, and change in Central Asia and the Caucasus (Cambridge, 1997), p. 170., quoted from the Abkhazia Today Archived 2007-05-10 at the Wayback Machine report by International Crisis Group
...such indicators as savings level, rates of car and house ownership [in Georgia] were the highest in the Union. - Gregory Grossman, ‘The “Second Economy” of the USSR’, Problems of Communism, vol. 26 no. 5, 1977, quoted from Cornell, Svante E., Autonomy and Conflict: Ethnoterritoriality and Separatism in the South Caucasus – Case in Georgia Archived 2007-06-30 at the Wayback Machine. Department of Peace and Conflict Research, Report No. 61. p. 149. University of Uppsala, ISBN 978-91-506-1600-2.
Conciliation Resources. Georgia-Abkhazia, Chronology Archived 2006-10-07 at the Wayback Machine
Парламентская газета (Parlamentskaya Gazeta). Референдум о сохранении СССР. Грузия строит демократию на беззаконии. Archived 2007-09-28 at the Wayback Machine Георгий Николаев, March 17, 2006 (in Russian)
Glenn E. Curtis, ed. Georgia: A Country Study Archived 2011-06-23 at the Wayback Machine. Washington: GPO for the Library of Congress, 1994.
Georgia/Abkhazia. Violations of the laws of war and Russia's role in the conflict" https://www.hrw.org/reports/1995/Georgia2.htm Archived 2001-02-20 at the Wayback Machine
CSCE Budapest Document 1994, Budapest Decisions, Regional Issues http://www1.umn.edu/humanrts/osce/new/Regional-Issues.html Archived 2011-06-07 at the Wayback Machine
Lisbon OSCE Summit Declaration "Documents Library - OSCE". Archived from the original on 2011-06-06. Retrieved 2007-05-05.
Istanbul OSCE Summit Declaration http://www.osce.org/documents/mcs/1999/11/4050_en.pdf Archived 2019-09-22 at the Wayback Machine
Population censuses in Abkhazia: 1886, 1926, 1939, 1959, 1970, 1979, 1989, 2003 Archived 2020-04-07 at the Wayback Machine (in Russian) Georgian and Mingrelian figures have been conflated, as most of the "Georgians" were ethnically Mingrelian.
"Les incidents se multiplientà la frontière géorgienne". LEFIGARO. October 28, 2008. Archived from the original on December 5, 2014.
"The last bridge between Abkhazia and Georgia". 25 October 2008. Archived from the original on 2008-10-28. Retrieved 2009-02-21.
"Russians dismantled bridge on Enguri River". Archived from the original on 2011-09-30. Retrieved 2009-02-21.
"OSCE observers unable to track events in the zone of armed conflict in Georgia". Archived from the original on 2009-01-05. Retrieved 2009-02-21.