History of African Americans in Boston (English Wikipedia)

Vrabel, Jim (2004). When in Boston: A Time Line & Almanac. Northeastern University Press. p. 23. ISBN 9781555536213.
Tager, Jack (2001). "Fugitive Slave Riots". Boston Riots: Three Centuries of Social Violence. UPNE. pp. 93–103. ISBN 9781555534615.
Emilio, Luis F. (1891). "Readville Camp". History of the Fifty-Fourth Regiment of Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, 1863-1865. Boston: The Boston Book Co. pp. 19–34.
Sierra, Susan J.; Jones, Adrienne Lash (1996). "Eliza Ann Gardner". In Smith, Jessie Carney (ed.). Notable Black American Women. Vol. 2. New York: Gale Research. pp. 240. ISBN 9780810391772.

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"ACS DEMOGRAPHIC AND HOUSING ESTIMATES: 2010-2014 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2020-02-13. Retrieved 2016-03-08.

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Walker, Juliet E. K. (2009). The History of Black Business in America: Capitalism, Race, Entrepreneurship, Volume 1. UNC Press Books. p. 48. ISBN 9780807832417.
Tager, Jack (2001). "Fugitive Slave Riots". Boston Riots: Three Centuries of Social Violence. UPNE. pp. 93–103. ISBN 9781555534615.
Scott, Daniel M. III (2004). "Harlem Renaissance in the United States: 1. Boston". In Wintz, Cary (ed.). Encyclopedia of the Harlem Renaissance: A-J. Taylor & Francis. pp. 501–504. ISBN 9781579584573.
Sierra, Susan J.; Jones, Adrienne Lash (1996). "Eliza Ann Gardner". In Smith, Jessie Carney (ed.). Notable Black American Women. Vol. 2. New York: Gale Research. pp. 240. ISBN 9780810391772.
Mitchell, Verner; Davis, Cynthia (2011). Literary Sisters: Dorothy West and Her Circle, A Biography of the Harlem Renaissance. Rutgers University Press. pp. 85, 89–90. ISBN 9780813552132.
"Died". Jet. 51 (11): 18. December 2, 1976.

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boston.com

Rosso, Patrick D. (January 4, 2013). "For Sergeant Horatio J. Homer, Boston's first black officer, growing tributes". The Boston Globe.
Marquard, Bryan (August 22, 2012). "Harry J. Elam Sr., 90, pioneering black jurist in Massachusetts". The Boston Globe.

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Long, Tom (May 7, 2007). "Wendell Norman Johnson, BU dean, rear admiral; 72". The Boston Globe.

boston.gov (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Firsts from the women of the City Council". Boston.gov. 2018-03-09. Retrieved 2021-02-25.
"Black History Boston: Ayanna Pressley". Boston.gov. 2020-01-14. Retrieved 2021-02-25.
"The Embrace and the 1965 Freedom Plaza by Hank Willis Thomas and MASS Design Group". City of Boston. February 16, 2023. Retrieved February 5, 2025.

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"AFRICAN AMERICANS IN GREATER BOSTON" (PDF).

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Sms (23 June 2015). "Retracing Boston's African American History | BU Today". Boston University. Retrieved 2021-02-25.
Most, Doug (January 22, 2019). "The Ways Boston Helped Shape the Life of Martin Luther King, Jr. (GRS'55, Hon.'59)". Bostonia. Retrieved November 12, 2020.

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Carney, William Harvey. "William Harvey Carney (1840 - 1908)". The Center for African American Genealogical Research, Inc. Archived from the original on 29 April 2017. Retrieved 1 March 2015.

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"Guide to the Mildred Davenport Dance Programs and Dance School Materials". Online Archive of California.

census.gov (Global: 45^th place; English: 41^st place)

factfinder.census.gov

"ACS DEMOGRAPHIC AND HOUSING ESTIMATES: 2010-2014 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2020-02-13. Retrieved 2016-03-08.

circuitous.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

The full text of the Combahee River Collective Statement is available here.

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Hess, Abigail Johnson (2018-11-06). "Meet Ayanna Pressley, who is on track to become Massachusetts' first black Congresswoman". CNBC. Retrieved 2021-02-25.

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"Embrace What's Possible". Embrace Boston. 2025. Retrieved February 5, 2025.

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Forsberg, Chris (November 2013). "Bill Russell's statue unveiled". ESPN.

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O'Hare, By Peggy (August 13, 2021). "Latinos, Blacks Show Strong Growth in San Antonio as White Population Declines". San Antonio Express-News.

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"Kim Janey sworn in as 1st Black, 1st woman mayor of Boston". ABC News. Retrieved 2021-03-25.

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Schlacter, Barry (September 7, 1986). "Irate Blacks Pushing for Secession in Boston". Los Angeles Times. Associated Press.

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"Wally's Cafe Jazz Club". Music Museum of New England. June 2, 2023. Retrieved February 5, 2025.

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"Branch History". NAACP Boston Branch. 2024. Retrieved February 5, 2025.

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"African American Churches of Beacon Hill". National Park Service.

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"Muriel Snowden, 72, Pioneer in Integration". The New York Times. October 3, 1988.
Seelye, Katherine (March 14, 2013). "Boston Schools Drop Last Remnant of Forced Busing". The New York Times.
"A BOSTON TRAGEDY: THE STUART CASE - A SPECIAL CASE; Motive Remains a Mystery In Deaths That Haunt a City". The New York Times. The New York Times. January 15, 1990.

proquest.com (Global: 206^th place; English: 124^th place)

Eure, Dexter D. (December 30, 1969). "Play Along Or Else". The Boston Globe. ProQuest 375349943.
Marantz, Steve (September 1, 1989). "Study Finds Racial Pattern in Lending Inequities Cited for City's Blacks". The Boston Globe. ProQuest 294487193.

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Wolff, Jeremy. "A Timeline of Boston School Desegregation, 1961-1985 With Emphasis on 1964-1976" (PDF). Racial Equity Library.

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Oyama, David I. (September 23, 1963). "8000 Marchers in Roxbury Protest Segregation in City's Public Schools". Harvard Crimson.

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"Meet Boston's First Black City Council Woman in 106 Years". Time. Retrieved 2021-02-25.

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Lebovic, Matt (November 23, 2014). "What happened to the Jews of Boston's 'Jew' Hill Avenue?". The Times of Israel.

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"Gerald R. Gill, twice named college professor of the year". Tufts Journal.

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"Duchess Harris. Interview with Barbara Smith". Archived from the original on 2008-03-15. Retrieved 2008-03-26.

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"In 44th Year, 'Black Nativity' Finds New Home In Boston's Theater District". WBUR. December 5, 2014.

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"Ayanna Pressley Is Now Officially Massachusetts' 1st Black Woman Elected To Congress". www.wbur.org. 6 November 2018. Retrieved 2021-02-25.

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"African American Firsts." African American Almanac. Gale. 2008
Carney, William Harvey. "William Harvey Carney (1840 - 1908)". The Center for African American Genealogical Research, Inc. Archived from the original on 29 April 2017. Retrieved 1 March 2015.
"Step on Board / Harriet Tubman Memorial". Boston Art Commission. Archived from the original on May 2, 2013.
"Duchess Harris. Interview with Barbara Smith". Archived from the original on 2008-03-15. Retrieved 2008-03-26.
Albright, Evan J. "A Slice of History". Amherst Magazine. Amherst College. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2016-03-04.
"Airfoil / Captain David Ramsay Memorial". Boston Art Commission. Archived from the original on June 30, 2015.

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"Ralph Meshack Coleman". Boston Black History.

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Alex R. Goldfeld (2009). The North End: A Brief History of Boston's Oldest Neighborhood. Charleston, SC: History Press. OCLC 318292902.

History of African Americans in Boston (English Wikipedia)

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