History of African Americans in Chicago (English Wikipedia)

"African Americans". Encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org. Retrieved September 23, 2017.
"Great Migration". Encyclopedia of Chicago. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
Essig, Steven (2005). "Race Riots". The Electronic Encyclopedia of Chicago. Chicago Historical Society.
"Nation of Islam, The". www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org. Retrieved 2024-10-05.
"Ethiopians". www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org. Retrieved 2024-02-10.
"Nigerians". www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org. Retrieved 2024-02-10.

chicagotribune.com

Lee, William (July 19, 2019). "'Ready to Explode': How a Black Boy's Drifting Raft Triggered a Deadly Week of Riots 100 Years Ago in Chicago". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved July 21, 2019.
"Editorial: Chicago's race riots of 1919 and the epilogue that resonates today". Chicago Tribune. The Editorial Board. June 19, 2019. Retrieved 2019-07-21.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
Davis, Robert (April 12, 1983). "The election of Harold Washington the first black mayor of Chicago". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on February 16, 2008. Retrieved February 16, 2008.
"As the Black population continues to drop in Chicago and Illinois, few regret their move: 'I have peace'". Chicago Tribune. 22 November 2021.

chipublib.org

"Housing and Race in Chicago". Chipublib.org. Retrieved September 23, 2017.
"Lorraine Hansberry Biography". www.chipublib.org. Retrieved 2024-10-05.
"Lorraine Hansberry Biography". www.chipublib.org. Retrieved 2024-10-05.

doi.org

Reed, Christopher Robert (2015). "The Early African American Settlement of Chicago, 1833-1870". Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society. 108 (3–4): 211–265. doi:10.5406/jillistathistsoc.108.3-4.0211. ISSN 1522-1067. JSTOR 10.5406/jillistathistsoc.108.3-4.0211.

expressnews.com

O'Hare, By Peggy (August 13, 2021). "Latinos, Blacks Show Strong Growth in San Antonio as White Population Declines". San Antonio Express-News.

frommers.com

"Frommer's". Frommers.com. Retrieved September 23, 2017.

iowa.gov

history.iowa.gov

Great Migration | State Historical Society of Iowa

jimcrowhistory.org

"Jim Crow Laws: Illinois". Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved May 2, 2007.

jstor.org

Reed, Christopher Robert (2015). "The Early African American Settlement of Chicago, 1833-1870". Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society. 108 (3–4): 211–265. doi:10.5406/jillistathistsoc.108.3-4.0211. ISSN 1522-1067. JSTOR 10.5406/jillistathistsoc.108.3-4.0211.

loc.gov

"Chicago: Destination for the Great Migration", The African-American Mosaic, Library of Congress.
Defender, Chicago (July 23, 2010). "Chicago: Destination for the Great Migration - The African-American Mosaic Exhibition - Exhibitions (Library of Congress)". Loc.gov. Retrieved September 23, 2017.

nareb.com

"Where Black Homeownership Is The Norm: Several Chicago suburbs are exceptions to the national trend". National Association of Real Estate Brokers. 2018-08-16. Retrieved 2024-10-05.

northwestern.edu

immigrantconnect.medill.northwestern.edu

"How is Chicago a welcoming city for African immigrants? | Immigrant Connect".

npr.org

Rosalsky, Greg (October 4, 2022). "How the 'Black Metropolis' made a comeback". NPR. Retrieved October 4, 2024.

pbs.org

"Chicago's high murder rates drive exodus of black middle class." PBS NewsHour, May 15, 2016. Retrieved May 18, 2016.

pewresearch.org

"Religious Landscape Study". Retrieved 9 December 2023.
Anderson, Monica (2015-04-09). "Chapter 1: Statistical Portrait of the U.S. Black Immigrant Population". Pew Research Center’s Social & Demographic Trends Project. Retrieved 2024-02-10.

politico.com

"Black People Are Leaving Chicago en Masse. It's Changing the City's Power Politics". Politico. December 7, 2021. Retrieved October 4, 2024.
"The Demise of America's Onetime Capital of Black Wealth". Politico. 7 December 2021.

si.edu

nmaahc.si.edu

"Remembering the Chicago Defender, Print Edition (1905 - 2019)". National Museum of African American History and Culture. Retrieved 2024-10-05.

statisticalatlas.com

"The Demographic Statistical Atlas of the United States - Statistical Atlas". statisticalatlas.com. Retrieved 2024-10-05.

suntimes.com

chicago.suntimes.com

"Chicago's south lakefront is reviving, though the price has been high". Chicago Sun-Times. 2019-10-18. Retrieved 2024-10-05.

thecentersquare.com

contributor, Glenn Minnis | The Center Square (2023-10-18). "Chicago's homicide rate up; Black residents are 77% of victims". The Center Square. Retrieved 2024-02-10. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)

wbez.org

"Latinos Have Surpassed African Americans As Chicago's Second-Largest Racial or Ethnic Group". WBEZ. 2021-08-13. Retrieved 2024-10-05.

web.archive.org

"Jim Crow Laws: Illinois". Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved May 2, 2007.
Davis, Robert (April 12, 1983). "The election of Harold Washington the first black mayor of Chicago". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on February 16, 2008. Retrieved February 16, 2008.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Reed, Christopher Robert (2015). "The Early African American Settlement of Chicago, 1833-1870". Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society. 108 (3–4): 211–265. doi:10.5406/jillistathistsoc.108.3-4.0211. ISSN 1522-1067. JSTOR 10.5406/jillistathistsoc.108.3-4.0211.

wttw.com

interactive.wttw.com

"Jean Baptiste". interactive.wttw.com.
"The Great Migration". interactive.wttw.com.
"Du Sable to Obama: Chicago's Black Theater". WTTW. Retrieved January 28, 2024.
"A List of What Ida B. Wells Accomplished". WTTW Chicago. Retrieved October 4, 2024.
"Early Chicago: Pullman Porters". WTTW Chicago. Retrieved October 4, 2024.