History of African Americans in Houston (English Wikipedia)

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Catholic Youth Organization, Diocese of Galveston. Houston District. Centennial: The Story of the Kingdom of God on Earth in that Portion of the Vineyard which for One Hundred Years Has Been the Diocese of Galveston. Catholic Youth Organization, Centennial Book Committee, 1947. p. 76 Archived 2014-07-04 at the Wayback Machine. "Our Mother of Mercy Church, the second Negro parish to be established in Houston, was founded in June, 1929. Bishop Christopher E. Byrne purchased two city blocks, on Sumpter Street, and ground was[...]" ("Negro" is an outdated term for African-American).
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Allen, Carol M. "What Came Before" (Chapter 1). In: Allen, Carol M. (editor). Ending Racial Preferences: The Michigan Story (Lexington Studies in Political Communication). Lexington Books, February 5, 2009. ISBN 0739138294, 9780739138298. p. 23.
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Ouchi, William G. Making Schools Work: A Revolutionary Plan to Get Your Children the Education They Need. Simon & Schuster, June 24, 2008. ISBN 1439108102, 9781439108109. p. 108 Archived 2016-01-11 at the Wayback Machine.
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Harris County Assessor's Block Book. Vol. 35. p. 110. - JPG Archived 2020-06-09 at the Wayback Machine - Church location indicated.

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Allman-Baldwin, Lysa. "Article: Ebony Escapes! to Houston^{[dead link]}." New York Amsterdam News. July 6, 2005. Retrieved on May 23, 2010. "Midtown Houston is home to The Ensemble Theatre Founded in 1976 by the late George Hawkins. The Ensemble has evolved to be the largest African[...]"

hmaac.org

Home page Archived 2018-06-22 at the Wayback Machine. Houston Museum of African American Culture. Retrieved on February 19, 2014. "4807 Caroline Street Houston, TX 77004"

houbrw.com

"Houston Black Restaurant Week – Follow Your Fork". houbrw.com. Retrieved June 4, 2019.

houstonchronicle.com

Balter, Emma (July 28, 2020). "Houston's vegan scene booms into a patchwork of cuisines". Houston Chronicle. Archived from the original on February 5, 2021. Retrieved March 3, 2021.
"Houston's KCOH to move to FM dial". Houston Chronicle. January 6, 2016. Archived from the original on January 10, 2016. Retrieved January 18, 2016.
Hernandez, Sondra (February 15, 2024). "Montgomery County's early Black schools laid the groundwork for today's education ecosystem". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved February 15, 2024.
Gray, Lisa (November 1, 2013). "Friends of Emancipation Park hope renovation revitalizes neighborhood". Houston Chronicle. Archived from the original on September 14, 2017. Retrieved January 18, 2016.
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Kelly, Sam González. "As Houston's Nigerian population booms, so does its Afrobeat scene". Retrieved February 10, 2024.
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Cook, Alison (February 5, 2021). "Burger Friday: A big surprise at The Nickel Sandwich Grill in Fifth Ward". Houston Chronicle. Archived from the original on February 18, 2021. Retrieved March 2, 2021.

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Kaplan, Barry J. (University of Houston). "Race, Income, and Ethnicity: Residential Change in a Houston Community, 1920-1970 Archived 2018-04-21 at the Wayback Machine." The Houston Review. Winter 1981. pp. 178-202. CITED: p. 186.
Kaplan, Barry J. (University of Houston). "Race, Income, and Ethnicity: Residential Change in a Houston Community, 1920-1970 Archived 2021-08-29 at the Wayback Machine." The Houston Review. Winter 1981. pp. 178-202. CITED: p. 188.
Kaplan, Barry J. (University of Houston). "Race, Income, and Ethnicity: Residential Change in a Houston Community, 1920-1970 Archived 2021-08-29 at the Wayback Machine." The Houston Review. Winter 1981. pp. 178-202. CITED: p. 191-192.
Kaplan, Barry J. (University of Houston). "Race, Income, and Ethnicity: Residential Change in a Houston Community, 1920-1970 Archived 2018-04-21 at the Wayback Machine." The Houston Review. Winter 1981. pp. 178-202. CITED: p. 185.

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Graves, Earl G. Sr. (December 8, 2016). "Join us in Houston, America's Next Great Black Business Mecca". Black Enterprise. Archived from the original on August 20, 2019. Retrieved August 20, 2019.
Treviño, Robert R. The Church in the Barrio: Mexican American Ethno-Catholicism in Houston. UNC Press Books, February 27, 2006. 29 Archived 2017-03-01 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved from Google Books on November 22, 2011. ISBN 0-8078-5667-3, ISBN 978-0-8078-5667-3.
Beeth and Wintz (editors). p. 88 Archived 2018-10-19 at the Wayback Machine. "Segregation, which was perhaps overlooked in the euphoria surrounding emancipation, had become well entrenched in the city by the mid- 1870s. More than any other single factor, it determined the nature of black Houston."
Kaplan, Barry J. (University of Houston). "Race, Income, and Ethnicity: Residential Change in a Houston Community, 1920-1970 Archived 2018-04-21 at the Wayback Machine." The Houston Review. Winter 1981. pp. 178-202. CITED: p. 186.
Kaplan, Barry J. (University of Houston). "Race, Income, and Ethnicity: Residential Change in a Houston Community, 1920-1970 Archived 2021-08-29 at the Wayback Machine." The Houston Review. Winter 1981. pp. 178-202. CITED: p. 188.
Kaplan, Barry J. (University of Houston). "Race, Income, and Ethnicity: Residential Change in a Houston Community, 1920-1970 Archived 2021-08-29 at the Wayback Machine." The Houston Review. Winter 1981. pp. 178-202. CITED: p. 191-192.
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Finkel, Adam N. Worst Things First?: The Debate Over Risk-Based National Environmental Priorities. Resources for the Future, 1995. 249 Archived 2014-06-28 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved from Google Books on October 6, 2011. ISBN 0-915707-76-4, ISBN 978-0-915707-76-8
Gaventa, John, Barbara E. Smith, and Alex W. Willingham. Communities in Economic Crisis: Appalachia and the South. Temple University Press, 1990. 196 Archived 2017-07-30 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved from Google Books on October 6, 2011. ISBN 0-87722-650-4, ISBN 978-0-87722-650-5.
Gaventa, John, Barbara E. Smith, and Alex W. Willingham. Communities in Economic Crisis: Appalachia and the South. Temple University Press, 1990. 197 Archived 2017-07-30 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved from Google Books on October 6, 2011. ISBN 0-87722-650-4, ISBN 978-0-87722-650-5.
Greene, Andrea D. "Residents of black areas cite reasons for not moving out Archived 2012-10-20 at the Wayback Machine." Houston Chronicle. Wednesday December 30, 1987. Section 1, Page 16. Retrieved on January 13, 2011.
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Bryant, Salatheia (February 8, 2004). "Black suburbanites trying city living". Houston Chronicle. Archived from the original on September 22, 2017. Retrieved January 1, 2017.
"SHIFTING DEMOGRAPHICS / Latinos bringing change to black neighborhoods / Newcomers are finding acceptance comes gradually 05/02/2005 - Archives - Chron.com - Houston Chronicle". May 22, 2011. Archived from the original on May 22, 2011. Retrieved September 23, 2017.
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"The New Black South". Archived from the original on October 22, 2015. Retrieved October 9, 2015.
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Cook, Alison (February 5, 2021). "Burger Friday: A big surprise at The Nickel Sandwich Grill in Fifth Ward". Houston Chronicle. Archived from the original on February 18, 2021. Retrieved March 2, 2021.
Balter, Emma (July 28, 2020). "Houston's vegan scene booms into a patchwork of cuisines". Houston Chronicle. Archived from the original on February 5, 2021. Retrieved March 3, 2021.
Ponton, David III (March 3, 2017). "Criminalizing Space: Ideological and Institutional Productions of Race, Gender, and State-sanctioned Violence in Houston, 1948-1967" (PDF): 32. S2CID 158691542. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 9, 2019. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
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Steptoe, Houston Bound, p. 73 Archived 2020-07-25 at the Wayback Machine, 75 Archived 2020-07-25 at the Wayback Machine.
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woodsononline.wordpress.com

""The Red Book of Houston"". What's in Woodson. February 25, 2019. Retrieved February 10, 2024. As a matter of fact one of the largest ranches (still owned by the original family-The Taylor-Stevenson Ranch, 100 acres

worthinghs.org

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