History of Algeria (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "History of Algeria" in English language version.

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151books.google.com

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Litamine, Khelifa (10 September 2020). "APN : Le projet de la révision constitutionnelle adopté à la majorité" (in French). Retrieved 22 September 2020.

aljazeera.com

"Algeria protesters push for change". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 25 June 2017.
"Algerians approve new constitution after referendum". www.aljazeera.com.
"Thousands rally in Algeria on protest movement anniversary". www.aljazeera.com.

amnesty.org

"Defend the right to protest in Algeria". amnesty.org. Retrieved 17 October 2020.

aps.dz

"Le Président Tebboune assure que le Hirak est un phénomène salutaire et met en garde contre toute tentative d'infiltration" (in French). 20 February 2020. Retrieved 22 September 2020.

archive.org

"'Abd al-Wadid". Encyclopædia Britannica Vol. I: A-Ak - Bayes (15th ed.). Chicago, IL: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. 2010. p. 16. ISBN 978-1-59339-837-8.
Martin, Henri (1864). Martin's History of France. Walker, Wise & Co. p. 522. Retrieved 24 October 2010.
Eugène Sue (1836). Histoire de la marine française XVIIe siècle Jean Bart (in French). Lyon Public Library. F. Bonnaire.

asadlis-amazigh.com

Hady Roger, Idris (1962). La berbérie oriental sous les Zirides (PDF). Adrien-Maisonneuve. pp. 57 58. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-08-31. Retrieved 2023-02-23.

bbc.com

"Abdelaziz Bouteflika: Algerian leader resigns amid protests". BBC News. 3 April 2019.

bnf.fr

gallica.bnf.fr

Société archéologique, historique et géographique du département de Constantine Auteur du texte (1919). "Recueil des notices et mémoires de la Société archéologique de la province de Constantine". Gallica. Retrieved 2022-01-18.

catalogue.bnf.fr

Ghalem & Ramaoun 2000, p. 27. Ghalem, Mohamed; Ramaoun, Hassan (2000). L'Algérie: histoire, société et culture (in French). Alger: Casbah Éditions. ISBN 9961-64-189-2. BnF 39208583s.

books.google.com

Laet, Sigfried J. de; Herrmann, Joachim (1996). History of Humanity: From the seventh century B.C. to the seventh century A.D. UNESCO. ISBN 978-92-3-102812-0.
indigènes, Morocco Direction des affaires (1921). Villes et tribus du Maroc: documents et renseignements (in French). H. Champion.
Chavrebière, Coissac de (1931). Histoire du Maroc (in French). Payot.
Ricard, Prosper (1925). Le Maroc (in French). Hachette.
Duruy, Victor (1871). Histoire des Romains depuis les temps les plus reculés jusqu'à la fin du règne des Antonins (in French). Hachette.
Fushaykah, Muḥammad Masʻūd (1956). Storia della Libia dai tempi piu' [i.e. più] remoti ad oggi: compendio (in Italian). Stabilimento poligrafico editoriale Maggi.
Lipiński, Edward (2004). Itineraria Phoenicia. Peeters Publishers. ISBN 978-90-429-1344-8.
Slimani-Direche, Karina (1997). Histoire de l'émigration kabyle en France au XXe siécle: réalités ... - Karina Slimani-Direche - Google Livres. Harmattan. ISBN 9782738457899. Retrieved 2012-12-25.
Khaldūn, Ibn (1852). Histoire des Berbères et des dynasties musulmanes de l'Afrique Septentrionale - Ibn Khaldūn - Google Livres (in French). Retrieved 2012-12-25.
Park, Thomas K.; Boum, Aomar (2006-01-16). Historical Dictionary of Morocco. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-6511-2.
Mercier, Ernest (1999). Histoire de l'Afrique Septentrionale (Berbérie) Depuis les Temps les Plus Reculés Jusqu'à la Conquête Française (1830) (in French). Adegi Graphics LLC. ISBN 978-1-4212-5345-9.
Mercier, Ernest (1999). Histoire de l'Afrique Septentrionale (Berbérie) Depuis les Temps les Plus Reculés Jusqu'à la Conquête Française (1830) (in French). Adegi Graphics LLC. ISBN 978-1-4212-5345-9.
Ilahiane, Hsain (2017-03-27). Historical Dictionary of the Berbers (Imazighen). Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-1-4422-8182-0.
Naylor, Phillip C. (2015-01-15). North Africa, Revised Edition: A History from Antiquity to the Present. University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-0-292-76190-2.
Boum, Aomar; Park, Thomas K. (2016-06-02). Historical Dictionary of Morocco. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-1-4422-6297-3.
Golvin, Lucien (1957). Le Magrib central à l'époque des Zirides: recherches d'archéologie et d'histoire (in French). Arts et métiers graphiques.
Histoire des souverains du Maghreb (Espagne et Maroc) et annales de la ville de Fès (in French). Impr. Impériale. 1860.
Ricard, Prosper (1950). Maroc (in French). Hachette.
Willis, John Ralph (1979). Studies in West African Islamic History. Psychology Press. ISBN 978-0-7146-1737-4.
محمد،, صلابي، علي محمد (1998). الدولة العبيدية في ليبيا (in Arabic). دار البيارق،.
Hrbek, Ivan; Unesco International Scientific Committee for the Drafting of a General History of Africa (1992). Africa from the Seventh to the Eleventh Century. J. Currey. p. 172. ISBN 9780852550939.
Meynier 2010, p. 158. Meynier, Gilbert (2010). L'Algérie, coeur du Maghreb classique: de l'ouverture islamo-arabe au repli (698-1518) (in French). La Découverte. ISBN 978-2-7071-5231-2.
Julien 1994, p. 295. Julien, Charles-André (1994). Histoire de l'Afrique du Nord: des origines à 1830 (in French). Payot. ISBN 9782228887892.
Simon, Jacques (2011). L'Algérie au passé lointain: de Carthage à la régence d'Alger (in French). Harmattan. p. 165. ISBN 9782296139640.
Trudy Ring; Noelle Watson; Paul Schellinger (5 March 2014). Middle East and Africa: International Dictionary of Historic Places. Routledge. p. 36. ISBN 978-1-134-25986-1.
Abun-Nasr 1987, p. 67. Abun-Nasr, Jamil M. (1987). A History of the Maghrib in the Islamic Period. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-33767-0. (118) (94)
Fage & Oliver 1975, p. 15. Fage, J. D.; Oliver, Roland Anthony (1975). The Cambridge History of Africa: From c. 500 B.C. to A.D. 1050. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-20981-6. (p.15) (p. 344)
Fehérvári, Géza (2002). Excavations at Surt (Medinat Al-Sultan) Between 1977 and 1981. Department of Antiquities. p. 17. ISBN 978-1-900971-00-3.
Bosworth, Clifford Edmund (2004). "The Zirids and Hammadids". The New Islamic Dynasties: A Chronological and Genealogical Manual. Edinburgh University Press. p. 13. ISBN 9780748696482.
Abun-Nasr 1987, pp. 69–70. Abun-Nasr, Jamil M. (1987). A History of the Maghrib in the Islamic Period. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-33767-0. (118) (94)
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Brett 2017, p. 54. Brett, Michael (2017). The Fatimid Empire. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 9781474421522.
Bosworth, Clifford Edmund (2004). "The Zirids and Hammadids". The New Islamic Dynasties: A Chronological and Genealogical Manual. Edinburgh University Press. p. 13. ISBN 9780748696482.
Ettinghausen, Grabar & Jenkins-Madina 2001, p. 188. Ettinghausen, Richard; Grabar, Oleg; Jenkins-Madina, Marilyn (2001). Islamic Art and Architecture: 650–1250. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-08869-4. Retrieved 2013-03-17.
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Abun-Nasr 1987, pp. 67, 75. Abun-Nasr, Jamil M. (1987). A History of the Maghrib in the Islamic Period. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-33767-0. (118) (94)
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Middle East and Africa: International Dictionary of Historic Placesedited by Trudy Ring, Noelle Watson, Paul Schellinger
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Rodgers, Helen; Cavendish, Stephen (2021). City of Illusions: A History of Granada. Oxford University Press. pp. 11–15. ISBN 978-0-19-764406-5.
Fehérvári, Géza (2002). Excavations at Surt (Medinat Al-Sultan) Between 1977 and 1981. Department of Antiquities. p. 17. ISBN 978-1-900971-00-3.
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Abun-Nasr 1987, p. 69. Abun-Nasr, Jamil M. (1987). A History of the Maghrib in the Islamic Period. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-33767-0. (118) (94)
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Granara, William (201). Ibn Hamdis the Sicilian: Eulogist for a Falling Homeland. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-78607-847-6.
Brett 2017, p. 174-175. Brett, Michael (2017). The Fatimid Empire. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 9781474421522.
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Ettinghausen, Grabar & Jenkins-Madina 2001, p. 210. Ettinghausen, Richard; Grabar, Oleg; Jenkins-Madina, Marilyn (2001). Islamic Art and Architecture: 650–1250. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-08869-4. Retrieved 2013-03-17.
Ettinghausen, Grabar & Jenkins-Madina 2001, p. 302. Ettinghausen, Richard; Grabar, Oleg; Jenkins-Madina, Marilyn (2001). Islamic Art and Architecture: 650–1250. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-08869-4. Retrieved 2013-03-17.
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Buresi, Pascal; El Aallaoui, Hicham (2012). Governing the Empire: Provincial Administration in the Almohad Caliphate (1224–1269). Studies in the History and Society of the Maghrib. Vol. 3. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-23333-1.
Julien 1994, p. 100. Julien, Charles-André (1994). Histoire de l'Afrique du Nord: des origines à 1830 (in French). Payot. ISBN 9782228887892.
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Fage & Oliver 1975, p. 344. Fage, J. D.; Oliver, Roland Anthony (1975). The Cambridge History of Africa: From c. 500 B.C. to A.D. 1050. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-20981-6. (p.15) (p. 344)
Remaoun, Hassan (2000). L'Algérie: histoire, société et culture (in French). Casbah. ISBN 978-9961-64-189-7.
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Abun-Nasr 1987, p. 94. Abun-Nasr, Jamil M. (1987). A History of the Maghrib in the Islamic Period. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-33767-0. (118) (94)
Meynier 2010, p. ^{[page needed]}. Meynier, Gilbert (2010). L'Algérie, coeur du Maghreb classique: de l'ouverture islamo-arabe au repli (698-1518) (in French). La Découverte. ISBN 978-2-7071-5231-2.
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Garrot, Henri (1910). Histoire générale de l'Algérie (in French). Impr. P. Crescenzo.
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Histoire es berbères, 4: et des dynasties musulmanes de l'afrique septentrionale. Abd al-Rahman b. Muhammad Ibn Jaldun. Imprimerie du Gouvernement.
Khaldoun, Ibn (1856). Histoire es berbères, 3: et des dynasties musulmanes de l'afrique septentrionale (in French). Translated by William McGuckin de Slane. Imprimerie du Gouvernement.
Bel., A. (1993). "'Abdalwadides". First Encyclopaedia of Islam: 1913-1936. BRILL. p. 65. ISBN 978-90-04-09796-4. Retrieved 2013-05-15.
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Murray 1874, p. 209. Murray, John (1874). A handbook for travellers in Algeria. Retrieved 2013-05-15.
Murray 1874, p. 210. Murray, John (1874). A handbook for travellers in Algeria. Retrieved 2013-05-15.
Niane 1984, p. 93. Niane, Djibril Tamsir (1984). Africa from the Twelfth to the Sixteenth Century: 4. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-435-94810-8. Retrieved 2013-05-15.
Tarabulsi 2006, p. 83. Tarabulsi, Hasna (2006). "The Zayyanids of Tlemcen and the Hatsids of Tunis". IBN JALDUN: STUDIES. Fundación El legado andalusì. ISBN 978-84-96556-34-8. Retrieved 2013-05-15.
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Fage & Oliver 1975, p. 357. Fage, J. D.; Oliver, Roland Anthony (1975). The Cambridge History of Africa: From c. 500 B.C. to A.D. 1050. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-20981-6. (p.15) (p. 344)
Fage & Oliver 1975, p. 358. Fage, J. D.; Oliver, Roland Anthony (1975). The Cambridge History of Africa: From c. 500 B.C. to A.D. 1050. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-20981-6. (p.15) (p. 344)
Abun-Nasr 1987, p. 141. Abun-Nasr, Jamil M. (1987). A History of the Maghrib in the Islamic Period. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-33767-0. (118) (94)
Niane 1984, p. 95. Niane, Djibril Tamsir (1984). Africa from the Twelfth to the Sixteenth Century: 4. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-435-94810-8. Retrieved 2013-05-15.
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Tassy 1725, pp. 1, 3, 5, 7, 12, 15 et al. Tassy, Mr Laugier de (1725). Histoire du royaume d'Alger: avec l'etat présent de son gouvernement, de ses forces de terre & de mer, de ses revenus, police, justice, politique & commerce (in French). Amsterdam: Henri du Sauzet.
Tassy 1725, p. 300 chap. XX. Tassy, Mr Laugier de (1725). Histoire du royaume d'Alger: avec l'etat présent de son gouvernement, de ses forces de terre & de mer, de ses revenus, police, justice, politique & commerce (in French). Amsterdam: Henri du Sauzet.
Kaddache 1998, p. 3. Kaddache, Mahfoud (1998). L'Algérie durant la période ottomane (in French). Office des publications universitaires. ISBN 978-9961-0-0099-1. Retrieved 2016-09-08.
Kaddache 1998, p. 233. Kaddache, Mahfoud (1998). L'Algérie durant la période ottomane (in French). Office des publications universitaires. ISBN 978-9961-0-0099-1. Retrieved 2016-09-08.
Koulakssis & Meynier 1987, p. 17. Koulakssis, Ahmed; Meynier, Gilbert (1987). L'emir Khaled: premier zaʼîm? Identité algérienne et colonialisme français. L'Harmattan. ISBN 978-2-85802-859-7.
Meynier 2010, p. 315. Meynier, Gilbert (2010). L'Algérie, coeur du Maghreb classique: de l'ouverture islamo-arabe au repli (698-1518) (in French). La Découverte. ISBN 978-2-7071-5231-2.
Mémoires de la Société Bourguignonne de Géographie et d'Histoire, Volumes 11-12 Societé Bourguignonne de Géographie et d'Histoire, Dijon
Nouvelle géographie universelle: La terre et les hommes, Volume 11 Reclus Librairie Hachette & Cie.,
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Gaïd, Mouloud (1978). Chronique des beys de Constantine (in French). Office des publications universitaires.
Sketches of Algeria During the Kabyle War By Hugh Mulleneux Walmsley: Pg 118
Memoirs Of Marshal Bugeaud From His Private Correspondence And Original Documents, 1784-1849 Maréchal Thomas Robert Bugeaud duc d’Isly
The Oxford Dictionary of Islam edited by John L. Esposito: Pg 165
Naylorp, Phillip Chiviges (2009). North Africa: a history from antiquity to the present. University of Texas Press. p. 117. ISBN 978-0-292-71922-4. Retrieved 24 October 2010.
Abun-Nasr 1987, p. 160: "[In 1671] Ottoman Algeria became a military republic, ruled in the name of the Ottoman sultan by officers chosen by and in the interest of the Ujaq." Abun-Nasr, Jamil M. (1987). A History of the Maghrib in the Islamic Period. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-33767-0. (118) (94)
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In the historiography relating to the regency of Algiers, it has been named "Kingdom of Algiers",^[178] "Republic of Algiers",^[179] "State of Algiers",^[180] "State of El-Djazair",^[181] "Ottoman Regency of Algiers",^[180] "precolonial Algeria", "Ottoman Algeria",^[182] etc. The Algerian historian Mahfoud Kaddache [fr] said that "Algeria was first a regency, a kingdom-province of the Ottoman Empire and then a state with a large autonomy, even independent, called sometimes kingdom or military republic by the historians, but still recognizing the spiritual authority of the caliph of Istanbul".^[183]
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